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US20170350205A1 - Equipment for installing and removing plugs - Google Patents

Equipment for installing and removing plugs Download PDF

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Publication number
US20170350205A1
US20170350205A1 US15/534,078 US201515534078A US2017350205A1 US 20170350205 A1 US20170350205 A1 US 20170350205A1 US 201515534078 A US201515534078 A US 201515534078A US 2017350205 A1 US2017350205 A1 US 2017350205A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
equipment
plugs
removal
installation
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/534,078
Inventor
Luis Felipe De Barros Mendes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FMC Technologies do Brasil Ltda
Original Assignee
FMC Technologies do Brasil Ltda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FMC Technologies do Brasil Ltda filed Critical FMC Technologies do Brasil Ltda
Assigned to FMC TECHNOLOGIES DO BRASIL LTDA reassignment FMC TECHNOLOGIES DO BRASIL LTDA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DE BARROS MENDES, Luis Felipe
Publication of US20170350205A1 publication Critical patent/US20170350205A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/03—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for setting the tools into, or removing the tools from, laterally offset landing nipples or pockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/06—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for setting packers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/035—Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/035—Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
    • E21B33/038—Connectors used on well heads, e.g. for connecting blow-out preventer and riser
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells. More specifically, the present invention refers to a hydraulic equipment for the installation and removal of plugs column suspenders or wet Christmas trees.
  • the document U.S. Pat. No. 6,719,059 describes a tool for recovering and installing plugs in a submarine well having a production tree, a tubing hanger, a passage extending vertically through the tubing hanger and tree and a plug located inside a plug profile in the passage inside of the tubing hanger.
  • the device for plug retrieval has a housing and a connector which is lowered on an elevation line to the upper end of the tree.
  • An axially extendable stem in the housing is driven by a mechanism into the production passage of the tubing hanger.
  • a stem-mounted recovery element attaches to the plug and pulls it up while the stem is being moved upwards.
  • the connector, the drive mechanism and the recovery element are energized by a ROV.
  • the document CA2564698 refers to an apparatus to install a plug, or to recover a plug from a horizontal Christmas tree.
  • the apparatus comprises a housing with a through bore adapted to be releasable connected by a first end to a horizontal Christmas tree.
  • Said housing includes at least one axially movable member which also includes at least one radially movable element and an extended tool within the through bore of said housing by an elongated support and adapted to be releasable connected to the plug.
  • It further has a tool having a shaped outer surface portion for releasable engaging an engaging surface, or at least one radially movable element by means of which, in operation, Engagement of the at least one radially movable element with the outer surface portion of the tool allows the plug, connected to said tool, to be installed in the horizontal Christmas tree or recovered from it by axial movement of the at least one axially movable member.
  • the present invention aims to provide an equipment for installing and removing the plugs from the submarine wells that can Advantageously replace those of the prior art, providing technical, operational and economic gains for this operation.
  • the present invention provides an equipment coupled with specific tools for installation and removal of plugs on column suspenders or wet Christmas trees (WCTs), instead of using lifters and BOP system, or the tool system descent by wire/thread traditionally used by these operations.
  • WCTs wet Christmas trees
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the installation or removal of plugs by the equipment in column suspenders and wet Christmas tree, according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the main components of the equipment of the invention.
  • the equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells comprises a hydraulic cylinder ( 1 ), is coupled to the specific tools ( 9 ) for the installation and removal of plugs ( 2 ) in column suspenders ( 3 ) or WCTs ( 4 ).
  • the hydraulic cylinder ( 1 ) will remain anchored by means of a locking mechanism ( 5 ) to a tool ( 6 ) which will be part of the installation or removal assembly of the WCT of the oil well.
  • Said hydraulic cylinder ( 1 ) can have multiple seals ( 7 ) isolating the interior of the well from the external environment, and can be, in contingency, removed with or without the plug and plug tools from the place where it is anchored.
  • said hydraulic cylinder ( 1 ) has in its upper part a compatible profile with tools for recovering ( 8 ).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention refers to an equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine well, which comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1) which is coupled to specific tools (9) for installation and removal of plugs (2) in columns suspenders (3) or WCTs (4).

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention refers to an equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells. More specifically, the present invention refers to a hydraulic equipment for the installation and removal of plugs column suspenders or wet Christmas trees.
    • HISTORY OF THE INVENTION
  • When the submarine well is complete or suspended, it is necessary to obstruct the passage of piping and, optionally, the ring passage in the well to provide barriers against the well pressure. In order to prepare a well for production, it is necessary the removal of plugs from the piping and/or from the suspension barriers, allowing the well fluid to flow inside the production flow line.
  • The removal of plug from a well under pressure is performed by having complete control over the well. Usually, plugs are removed through lifters (riser) and BOP systems to ensure the necessary complete control. This operation, often, needs an intervention vessel or a drilling platform with the largest dimensions, which represents very high cost for its realization. Thus, there is a need for more economical methods of installation and removal of plug-type barriers in wet Christmas tree holes or tubing hanger, without relying on intervention vessels or drilling platforms which, as said, are of high operational cost.
  • Another system traditionally used for the installation or removal of plugs from submarine wells is the tool system descent by wire/threads. However, this system has as the main disadvantage the fact of requiring lubricating equipment to isolate pressure from inside the well. This equipment is expensive and requires an operation with some difficulty.
  • The document U.S. Pat. No. 6,719,059, for example, describes a tool for recovering and installing plugs in a submarine well having a production tree, a tubing hanger, a passage extending vertically through the tubing hanger and tree and a plug located inside a plug profile in the passage inside of the tubing hanger. The device for plug retrieval has a housing and a connector which is lowered on an elevation line to the upper end of the tree. An axially extendable stem in the housing is driven by a mechanism into the production passage of the tubing hanger. A stem-mounted recovery element attaches to the plug and pulls it up while the stem is being moved upwards. The connector, the drive mechanism and the recovery element are energized by a ROV.
  • The document CA2564698 refers to an apparatus to install a plug, or to recover a plug from a horizontal Christmas tree. The apparatus comprises a housing with a through bore adapted to be releasable connected by a first end to a horizontal Christmas tree. Said housing includes at least one axially movable member which also includes at least one radially movable element and an extended tool within the through bore of said housing by an elongated support and adapted to be releasable connected to the plug. It further has a tool having a shaped outer surface portion for releasable engaging an engaging surface, or at least one radially movable element by means of which, in operation, Engagement of the at least one radially movable element with the outer surface portion of the tool allows the plug, connected to said tool, to be installed in the horizontal Christmas tree or recovered from it by axial movement of the at least one axially movable member.
  • The document U.S. Pat. No. 8,672,037 describes a method for removing a plug that includes a step of deploying an intervention packet Which has at least one valve, cutting elements and tube seals, and a lubricating apparatus in a submarine environment.
    • OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention aims to provide an equipment for installing and removing the plugs from the submarine wells that can Advantageously replace those of the prior art, providing technical, operational and economic gains for this operation.
  • Thus, the present invention provides an equipment coupled with specific tools for installation and removal of plugs on column suspenders or wet Christmas trees (WCTs), instead of using lifters and BOP system, or the tool system descent by wire/thread traditionally used by these operations.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • The present invention will be described below with reference to the attached figures, which represent in a schematic and non-limiting way of its scope:
  • FIG. 1—illustrates the installation or removal of plugs by the equipment in column suspenders and wet Christmas tree, according to the invention; and
  • FIG. 2—illustrates the main components of the equipment of the invention.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • According to FIG. 1, it is noted that the equipment for the installation and removal of plugs from submarine wells comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1), is coupled to the specific tools (9) for the installation and removal of plugs (2) in column suspenders (3) or WCTs (4).
  • In FIG. 2, it is noted that the hydraulic cylinder (1) will remain anchored by means of a locking mechanism (5) to a tool (6) which will be part of the installation or removal assembly of the WCT of the oil well. Said hydraulic cylinder (1) can have multiple seals (7) isolating the interior of the well from the external environment, and can be, in contingency, removed with or without the plug and plug tools from the place where it is anchored. For this, said hydraulic cylinder (1) has in its upper part a compatible profile with tools for recovering (8).

Claims (5)

1. EQUIPMENT FOR INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL OF PLUGS, comprising a hydraulic cylinder (1) which is coupled to the specific tools (9) for the installation and removal of plugs (2) in columns suspenders (3) or WCTs (4).
2. EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (1) is anchored by means of a locking mechanism (5) to a tool (6).
3. EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (1) has multiple seals (7), isolating the interior of the well from the external environment.
4. EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (1) has in its superior part a compatible profile with tools for recovery (8).
5. EQUIPMENT, according to claim 4, wherein the cylinder (1) is removed from the place where it is anchored with or without the plug and tools (8).
US15/534,078 2014-12-11 2015-12-11 Equipment for installing and removing plugs Abandoned US20170350205A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRBR1020140311408 2014-12-11
BR102014031140A BR102014031140A2 (en) 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 equipment for installation and removal of plugs
PCT/BR2015/050248 WO2016090452A1 (en) 2014-12-11 2015-12-11 Equipment for installing and removing plugs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20170350205A1 true US20170350205A1 (en) 2017-12-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/534,078 Abandoned US20170350205A1 (en) 2014-12-11 2015-12-11 Equipment for installing and removing plugs

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US20170350205A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3231985A4 (en)
BR (1) BR102014031140A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2016090452A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3732349B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2021-10-20 FMC Technologies, Inc. Compact over pull-push stroking tool
GB2618223A (en) * 2020-11-11 2023-11-01 Wellvene Ltd Access and/or maintenance method and associated apparatus

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4460039A (en) * 1982-11-04 1984-07-17 W-K-M Wellhead Systems, Inc. Wellhead valve removal and installation tool
US5542475A (en) * 1994-12-01 1996-08-06 Cooper Cameron Corporation Blanking plug assembly
US20030146000A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-07 Francisco Dezen Plug installation system for deep water subsea wells
US20040163818A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-08-26 Fenton Stephen P. Plug installation system for deep water subsea wells
WO2006061645A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-15 Fmc Technologies, Inc. Plug installation and retrieval tool for subsea wells
US20120037374A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2012-02-16 Rene Schuurman Plug removal and setting system
US20120227974A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-09-13 Tetra Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for pulling a crown plus
US20150136406A1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Subsea Intervention Plug Pulling Device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2495524C (en) * 2002-08-22 2008-07-22 Fmc Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for installation of subsea well completion systems
US7267179B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2007-09-11 Leo William Abel Method for rapid installation of a smaller diameter pressure control device usable on blow out preventers
GB0409189D0 (en) * 2004-04-24 2004-05-26 Expro North Sea Ltd Plug setting and retrieving apparatus
GB201101467D0 (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-03-16 Cameron Int Corp Tool
US9109419B2 (en) * 2012-05-01 2015-08-18 Vetco Gray U.K. Limited Plug installation system and method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4460039A (en) * 1982-11-04 1984-07-17 W-K-M Wellhead Systems, Inc. Wellhead valve removal and installation tool
US5542475A (en) * 1994-12-01 1996-08-06 Cooper Cameron Corporation Blanking plug assembly
US20030146000A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-07 Francisco Dezen Plug installation system for deep water subsea wells
US20040163818A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-08-26 Fenton Stephen P. Plug installation system for deep water subsea wells
WO2006061645A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-15 Fmc Technologies, Inc. Plug installation and retrieval tool for subsea wells
US20120037374A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2012-02-16 Rene Schuurman Plug removal and setting system
US20120227974A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-09-13 Tetra Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for pulling a crown plus
US20150136406A1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Subsea Intervention Plug Pulling Device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016090452A1 (en) 2016-06-16
EP3231985A4 (en) 2018-08-01
BR102014031140A2 (en) 2016-07-12
EP3231985A1 (en) 2017-10-18

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AS Assignment

Owner name: FMC TECHNOLOGIES DO BRASIL LTDA, BRAZIL

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DE BARROS MENDES, LUIS FELIPE;REEL/FRAME:044041/0857

Effective date: 20170919

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION