US20170172289A1 - Interdental brush for cleaning interdental spaces and/or dental implants - Google Patents
Interdental brush for cleaning interdental spaces and/or dental implants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170172289A1 US20170172289A1 US15/116,096 US201515116096A US2017172289A1 US 20170172289 A1 US20170172289 A1 US 20170172289A1 US 201515116096 A US201515116096 A US 201515116096A US 2017172289 A1 US2017172289 A1 US 2017172289A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- bristle carrier
- bristle
- brush
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000904500 Oxyspora paniculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006389 Peri-Implantitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/028—Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/026—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups where the surface of the brush body or carrier is not in one plane, e.g. not flat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B1/00—Brush bodies and bristles moulded as a unit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
- A46B5/026—Grips or handles having a nonslip section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
- A61C3/005—Brushes for applying dental compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
- A46B2200/108—Inter-dental toothbrush, i.e. for cleaning interdental spaces specifically
Definitions
- the metallic bristle carrier or the metal core may cause injuries to the gums and/or the dental enamel, for example, due to cuts or punctures. Furthermore, there is a risk that dental implants will be scratched because of the metallic bristle carrier. Injuries in the oral region lead to the risk of colonization with microorganisms and inflammations, which may lead, for example, even to peri-implantitis, bone loss and/or loss of tooth, especially the loss of an implant as a consequence. To minimize these risks, intensive training of the patient is necessary, so that he will be able to use the prior-art interdental brush as expertly as possible.
- a basic object of the present invention is to perfect an interdental brush of the type mentioned in the introduction such that cleaning of the interdental space and/or implant is facilitated; in particular, the risk of injury and/or damage during the use of an interdental brush shall be reduced.
- the entire brush head and thus both the bristles and the bristle carrier can be manufactured from a plastic material in a single manufacturing step.
- manufacturing the bristle carrier from an injection-moldable plastic material facilitates the manufacture of an elastic and/or flexible bristle carrier and/or brush head.
- the risk of injury to the gums and/or dental enamel can be reduced hereby.
- an interdental brush according to the present invention can be embodied in an especially short time and/or in an especially cost-effective manner.
- the brush head is configured as a rotationally symmetrical brush head in relation to the longitudinal axis or central axis of the bristle carrier.
- the brush head can thus have an essentially round cross section.
- the interdental brush according to the present invention can be disinfected and/or optionally even autoclaved more hygienically and/or better, especially because a suitable material is selected.
- the risk of spreading microorganisms can be markedly reduced hereby in case of multiple use.
- the risk of an undesired interaction, especially oxidation, of the interdental brush or of the brush head during storage and/or cleaning in a solution, especially in a chlorhexidine solution is considerably reduced and preferably completely eliminated.
- the brush head with the bristle carrier and with the bristles preferably consists of a single plastic material suitable for injection molding.
- the brush head can thus be manufactured in a cost-effective manner in a single manufacturing step.
- the brush head, bristle carrier and/or bristles are preferably elastic and/or flexible.
- the risk of injury to the gums and/or dental enamel and/or of damage to dental implants is considerably reduced as a result.
- the cleaning area in an interdental space, especially in a region of the neck of a tooth can be optimized and/or enlarged hereby.
- the rigidity of the bristles is preferably lower than the rigidity of the bristle carrier. This is achieved, in particular, by the thickness of the material of the bristle carrier being selected to be greater than the thickness of the material of the bristles.
- the bristle carrier may also be called core, especially of the brush head.
- the brush head may be pushed, especially optionally, into the interdental space, preferably at least partially through the interdental space, from the lingual direction or from the buccal direction. Due to the elastic and/or flexible properties of the brush head, of the bristle carrier and/or of the bristles, the brush head is compressed in a narrowed middle area of the interdental space. The brush head unfolds again on exiting the narrowed area on the push-out side facing away from the push-in side of the interdental space. As a result, the entire interdental space can be cleaned, especially on both the lingual side and the buccal side.
- the interdental brush is preferably moved to and fro in the interdental space for cleaning the interdental space.
- directly adjacent bristles are arranged with an angle difference of less than 90° on the bristle carrier.
- the angle difference pertains to directly adjacent bristles, which are arranged in a plane extending crosswise and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier.
- the bristles may be arranged in a plurality of planes, which are arranged transversely and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier and are located at spaced locations from one another in the longitudinal direction of the bristle carrier.
- at least 15 or at least 18 planes are provided. Twenty-five to 100 planes, especially 18 or 50 planes, are preferably provided.
- the bristles of two planes directly following each other in the longitudinal direction of the bristle carrier may be arranged offset in relation to one another by half the angle difference between two directly adjacent bristles in the same plane.
- the angle difference of two directly adjacent bristles preferably equals less than 60°, preferably less than 45° and preferably less than 30°.
- the angle difference of directly adjacent bristles, especially in a plane extending crosswise and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier especially preferably equals a value between 30° and 40°.
- the angle difference is especially exactly 36° or 72°.
- a high density of bristles extending away from the bristle carrier in an radially outward manner can thus be achieved. The cleaning action is considerably improved hereby.
- the bristles have a bristle length in the range of 1 mm to 2.5 mm.
- the bristle length equals 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.95 mm or 2 mm.
- the bristle length is preferably measured or determined from an imaginary center line or central axis of the bristle carrier.
- the bristles may have an essentially cylindrical configuration.
- the bristles preferably taper away from the bristle carrier in the direction of a bristle tip.
- the bristles have a conical configuration.
- the tip of the bristle may have a rounded configuration especially to reduce the risk of injury.
- the bristles may have a circular, semicircular or essentially semicircular, especially crescent-shaped cross section.
- the bristles have each a wall section with a bent and/or essentially semicircular cross section and a flat, preferably planar wall section.
- the bristles can thus be configured as full bristles or as half bristles cut in the longitudinal direction. If a uniformly configured base is used, the use of half bristles can make it possible to arrange a greater number of bristles than when full bristles are used.
- the bristles having an essentially semicircular or crescent-shaped cross section may taper away from the bristle carrier in the direction of the bristle tip.
- the flat and/or planar wall sections of the bristles may be aligned parallel to one another and/or parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bristle carrier.
- the flat and/or planar wall sections of the bristles which are arranged in a plane extending transversely and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier, may be aligned parallel to one another.
- the flat and/or planar wall sections, especially those that are arranged in the same plane, are preferably aligned in the same direction.
- the bristles preferably have a maximum diameter in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.25 mm.
- the maximum diameter of the bristles preferably equals 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm.
- the maximum diameter of the bristles may be associated with a bristle base connected to the bristle carrier.
- the bristle base is an integral part of the bristle here.
- the bristle base is located at an end of the bristle facing away from the bristle tip.
- the maximum diameter of the bristle is arranged, especially in case of a conically configured bristle, in the area of the bristle base connected to the bristle carrier.
- the bristle carrier and/or a bristle area of the bristle carrier which area is provided with bristles, has a length in the range of 5 mm to 35 mm.
- the bristle carrier and/or a bristle area of the bristle carrier that is provided with bristles preferably has a length in the range of 10 mm to 25 mm.
- the bristle carrier and/or the bristle area has a length in the range of 12 mm to 20 mm.
- the length of the bristle carrier and/or of the bristle area preferably equals 15 mm, 16.4 mm or 20 mm.
- the bristle carrier may have a diameter in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
- the diameter of the bristle carrier is preferably in the range of 0.7 mm to 0.9 mm.
- the bristle carrier and/or the brush head can thus be inserted into usual interdental spaces without problems.
- the elongated bristle carrier may have an essentially cylindrical and/or rod-shaped configuration.
- the bristle carrier preferably has a conical configuration, the bristle carrier tapering, especially away from the grip part, in the direction of a tip of the bristle carrier.
- a tip of the bristle carrier, which tip faces away from the grip part is rounded. Insertion into the interdental space is facilitated and/or the risk of injury is further reduced hereby.
- the tip of the bristle carrier may likewise be provided with bristles.
- the tip of the bristle carrier may have a spherical segment-like configuration. Bristles preferably extend away from the surface of the spherical segment-like tip of the bristle carrier in a radially outward manner.
- the tip of the bristle carrier has a hemispherical configuration.
- the bristle carrier has a maximum diameter in the range of 0.5 mm to 2 mm and preferably in the range of 0.6 mm to 1.4 mm.
- the bristle carrier especially preferably has a maximum diameter of 0.6 mm or 1.4 mm.
- the area of the bristle carrier with the maximum diameter may be arranged at the grip part.
- the bristle carrier may preferably have a minimum diameter in the range of 0.2 mm to 1 mm and preferably in the range of 0.4 mm to 0.9 mm.
- the bristle carrier especially preferably has a minimum diameter of 0.4 mm or 0.9 mm.
- the minimum diameter of the bristle carrier may be associated with an end of the bristle carrier facing away from the grip and/or with a tip of the bristle carrier.
- the number of bristles on the bristle carrier and/or in the bristle area of the bristle carrier is preferably in the range 50 to 1,000 bristles.
- the number of bristles is preferably in the range of 300 to 840 bristles.
- At least 90, 150 or 180 bristles are preferably provided.
- Ninety, 180 or 500 bristles are preferably provided on the bristle carrier and/or in the bristle area of the bristle carrier. A large number of very thin and high-quality bristles are thus provided, as a result of which the cleaning action of the interdental brush is improved.
- the brush head has a flow path to wall thickness ratio greater than 20.
- the flow path to wall thickness ratio is greater than 30 for the brush head.
- the flow path to wall thickness ratio is preferably in a range of 30 to 50.
- the flow path to wall thickness ratio is especially in the range of 20 to 30 or in the range of 35 to 45.
- the flow path to wall thickness ratio preferably has a value of 38.
- the interdental brush with the grip part may have a flow path to wall thickness ratio in the range of 20 to 50 and/or in the range of 40 to 60.
- the brush head, especially the interdental brush without grip part may have a flow path to wall thickness ratio in the range of 20 to 30, especially exactly 25.2, or in the range of 40 to 50, especially exactly 42.8.
- the flow path to wall thickness ratio sets the flow path that the component or the plastic has to cover during the injection molding in relation to the wall thickness of the injection-molded part to be manufactured.
- the injection-molded part is preferably molded with increased pressure at high flow path to wall thickness ratios greater than 20 and/or greater than 30.
- the flow path to wall thickness ratio is preferably obtained from the length of the brush head divided by the diameter of the bristle carrier plus the length of a bristle divided by the diameter of the bristle in case of the brush head.
- the interdental brush preferably has a grip part.
- the grip part is connected to the brush head.
- the grip part may be configured as an especially axial extension of the bristle carrier.
- the brush head connected to the grip part is preferably configured as a single-component injection-molded part or as a two-component injection-molded part. Especially favorable manufacturing costs and/or short manufacturing times can be obtained in case of a single-component configuration of the interdental brush with the brush head and with the grip part. It is also conceivable, as an alternative, that the grip part is molded onto an end of the bristle carrier facing away from a tip of the bristle carrier.
- the grip part is manufactured from a plastic material different from that of the brush head.
- the grip part can be manufactured, for example, from a rigid or stiff plastic material, whereby the grip part is improved.
- the brush head is manufactured from an elastic and/or flexible plastic material, whereby the cleaning action is improved and the risk of injury or damage is reduced.
- the brush head and the grip part may be arranged at a predefined angle in relation to one another.
- the longitudinal axis of the brush head is preferably arranged at an angle in a range of 0° to 90° in relation to the longitudinal axis of the grip part.
- the angle between the longitudinal axis of the brush head and the longitudinal axis of the grip part is especially about 30°, about 45°, about 60° or about 90°.
- the diameter of the grip part is preferably smaller than the maximum diameter of the brush head.
- the diameter of the grip part is especially in the range of 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm, and the diameter of the grip part is preferably 3.45 mm.
- the length of the grip part may be in the range of 10 mm to 30 mm.
- the length of the grip part is especially 11 mm.
- a plastically deformable aligning segment is arranged between the brush head and the grip part for manually aligning the brush head in relation to the grip part.
- the brush head can be aligned, bent and/or kinked in relation to the grip part in a plurality of different positions.
- the use of the interdental brush in a limited space, for example, within a mouth, is facilitated hereby.
- a longitudinal axis of the brush head and/or of the bristle carrier can preferably be aligned and/or bent by at least up to 45°, especially by up to at least 90° from the longitudinal axis of the grip part by means of the aligning segment.
- the longitudinal axis of the brush head and/or of the bristle carrier can thus be bent and/or kinked hereby in relation to the longitudinal axis of the grip part.
- the aligning segment especially provides a kink point.
- interdental brush An especially manual cleaning of interdental spaces and/or dental implants is facilitated by means of the interdental brush according to the present invention. At the same time, the risk of injury to the gums and/or dental enamel as well as damage to a dental implant is considerably reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of an interdental brush according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective side view of a brush head for the interdental brush according to the present invention according to FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the interdental brush according to the present invention according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the brush head according to FIGS. 2 and 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective side view of a second brush head for an interdental brush according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective side view of another brush head for an interdental brush according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of an individual bristle.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective side view of an interdental brush 10 according to the present invention.
- the interdental brush 10 has a brush head 11 and a grip part 12 .
- the brush head 11 has an elongated bristle carrier 13 , which has an essentially rod-shaped configuration.
- the bristle carrier 13 has an exposed tip 14 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the tip 14 has a hemispherical configuration in this exemplary embodiment.
- bristles may extend from the outer circumference of the hemispherical tip 14 in a radially outward manner and away from the hemispherical surface of the tip 14 .
- the hemispherical tip 14 has a maximum diameter and the bristle carrier 13 has a minimum diameter of 0.9 mm in this exemplary embodiment.
- An end of the bristle carrier 13 facing away from the tip 14 passes over into the essentially cylindrical grip part 12 .
- An aligning segment 15 is arranged between the brush head 11 and the grip part 12 in this exemplary embodiment.
- a plurality of bristles 16 extend from the outer circumference of the elongated bristle carrier 13 in a radially outward manner in relation to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier 13 . Not all bristles 16 are provided with a reference number for the sake of greater clarity.
- a bristle area of the bristle carrier 13 which area is provided with bristles 16 , has a length of 15 mm in this exemplary embodiment.
- the brush head 11 comprising the bristle carrier 13 and the bristles 16 , is formed from a single-component plastic material and is made as a single-component injection-molded part.
- the bristle carrier 13 and the bristles 16 are elastic and flexible.
- the grip part 12 has a length that is shorter than the length of the brush head 11 and of the bristle carrier 13 in this exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective side view of the brush head 11 for the interdental brush 10 according to the present invention according to FIG. 1 .
- the bristles 16 have an outwardly conically tapering shape.
- the bristles 16 have a bristle length of about 1 mm in this exemplary embodiment.
- the bristles 16 have a conical shape.
- the bristles 16 have each a bristle tip 17 , which has a hemispherical configuration in this exemplary embodiment.
- the bristles 16 have a bristle base 18 each at the end facing away from the exposed bristle tip 17 .
- the bristle base 18 is connected in one piece to the bristle carrier 13 .
- the bristles 16 have their maximum diameter each, which equals 0.2 mm in this exemplary embodiment, in the area of the bristle base 18 . Not all bristle tips 17 and bristle bases 18 are provided with a reference number for the sake of greater clarity.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the interdental brush 10 according to the present invention according to FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the aligning segment 15 which can clearly be seen here, provides a kinking point for bending the brush head 11 by up to 90° in relation to the longitudinal axis of the grip part 12 when needed.
- the elongated bristle carrier 13 tapers in the direction of the tip 14 .
- the bristle carrier 13 has a slightly conical configuration in this exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the brush head 11 according to the above figures.
- the bristles 16 are arranged in a plurality of planes along the longitudinal axis of the elongated bristle carrier 13 .
- the planes of the bristles 16 are aligned here each at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier 13 and parallel to one another.
- a total of 50 planes of bristles 16 are arranged following each other in the longitudinal direction of the bristle carrier 13 .
- ten bristles 16 are located at uniformly spaced locations from one another in a plane extending at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier 13 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the angle difference between two directly adjacent bristles 16 in the same plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier 13 equals 36° in this exemplary embodiment.
- a total of 500 bristles are arranged on the bristle carrier 13 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the second brush head 19 also has an elongated bristle carrier 20 , which has an essentially rod-shaped configuration and an exposed tip 21 .
- the tip 21 has a hemispherical configuration in this exemplary embodiment.
- bristles may extend from the outer circumference of the hemispherical tip 21 in a radially outward manner and away from the hemispherical surface of the tip 21 .
- the hemispherical tip 21 has a maximum diameter and the bristle carrier 20 has a minimum diameter of 0.4 mm in this exemplary embodiment.
- a plurality of bristles 16 extend radially from the outer circumference of the elongated bristle carrier 20 in a radially outward manner in relation to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier 20 . Not all bristles 16 are provided with a reference number for the sake of greater clarity.
- the bristle carrier 20 has a length of 16.4 mm in this exemplary embodiment, and a section in the area of the tip 21 remains free from bristles in this example.
- the brush head 19 comprising the bristle carrier 20 and the bristles 16 , is formed from a single plastic material and is formed as a single-component injection-molded part.
- the bristles 16 have a maximum bristle length of about 2 mm in the area of the end facing the grip part 12 and a minimum bristle length of 1 mm in the area of the end facing the tip 21 .
- the bristle length decreases continuously in the direction of the tip, so that an essentially conical envelope is obtained around the bristle tips 17 .
- two planes each which directly follow one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier 20 and are aligned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier 20 , are provided with bristles 16 offset by half the angle difference, for example, by 36° here, in relation to the alignment of bristles 16 in an adjacent plane.
- FIG. 7 shows a front view of an individual bristle 23 . Contrary to a bristle 16 according to FIGS. 1 through 6 , which can be considered to be a full bristle, the bristle 23 is configured as half a bristle 16 .
- the bristle 23 has an essentially semicircular or crescent-shaped cross section.
- the bristle 23 has a first wall section 24 with an essentially semicircular cross section and a flat, preferably planar, second wall section 25 .
- the bristle 23 is a bristle 16 cut in the longitudinal direction.
- the bristle 23 may be used instead of the bristle 16 or alternatingly with the bristle 16 .
- the bristle 23 tapers in the direction of a bristle tip 27 .
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Abstract
An interdental brush (10) for cleaning gaps between teeth and/or dental implants includes a brush head (11, 19, 22) which has a longitudinal bristle carrier (13, 20) and a plurality of bristles (16, 23). The bristles (16, 23) extend away from the bristle carrier (13, 10) in a radially outward manner. To ease cleaning of the gaps between teeth and/or a dental implant, in particular to reduce the risk of injury when using an interdental brush (10), the brush head (11, 19, 22) of the interdental brush (10) is embodied as a single-component injection molded part.
Description
- This application is a United States National Phase Application of International Application PCT/EP2015/052447 filed Feb. 5, 2015 and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of
German Applications 10 2014 001 502.5 filed Feb. 6, 2014 and 10 2014 001 503.3 filed Feb. 6, 2014 the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. - The present invention pertains to an interdental brush for cleaning interdental spaces and/or dental implants, with a brush head, which has an elongated bristle carrier and a plurality of bristles, wherein the bristles extend away from the bristle carrier in a radially outward manner.
- Such an interdental brush is known from US 2009/0235477 A1. The bristle carrier is configured in this prior-art interdental brush as a metal wire or as a metal core.
- It is disadvantageous in this case that the metallic bristle carrier or the metal core may cause injuries to the gums and/or the dental enamel, for example, due to cuts or punctures. Furthermore, there is a risk that dental implants will be scratched because of the metallic bristle carrier. Injuries in the oral region lead to the risk of colonization with microorganisms and inflammations, which may lead, for example, even to peri-implantitis, bone loss and/or loss of tooth, especially the loss of an implant as a consequence. To minimize these risks, intensive training of the patient is necessary, so that he will be able to use the prior-art interdental brush as expertly as possible. However, such an intensive training is not carried out, as a rule, for time and cost reasons, for example, in a dental practice. Moreover, interdental brushes are often used several times. This implies the risk of spreading microorganisms, especially because of a surface having pronounced hollow spaces in case of usual metal cores. In addition, there is a risk that a metal core, especially also a coated metal core, will undergo oxidation and/or rusting because of storage and/or cleaning in a solution, especially a chlorhexidine solution.
- Furthermore, an interdental toothpick is known from DE 10 2011 101 391 A1. This toothpick is manufactured as a two-component injection-molded part. As a result, the manufacturing process is complicated, which leads to increased costs. Moreover, it is disadvantageous in the case of the prior-art toothpick that it has only a small number of laterally projecting elevations and in only a small number of different directions. Further, it is disadvantageous that the cleaning area is limited in an interdental space, especially in a region of the neck of a tooth, due to the predefined wedge shape of the toothpick. In addition, the length of the toothpick does not usually make it possible to use it from the lingual and/or palatine area in the buccal direction.
- A basic object of the present invention is to perfect an interdental brush of the type mentioned in the introduction such that cleaning of the interdental space and/or implant is facilitated; in particular, the risk of injury and/or damage during the use of an interdental brush shall be reduced.
- This basic object of the present invention is accomplished by an interdental brush of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which the brush head is embodied as a single-component injection-molded part.
- It is advantageous here that the entire brush head and thus both the bristles and the bristle carrier can be manufactured from a plastic material in a single manufacturing step. In particular, manufacturing the bristle carrier from an injection-moldable plastic material facilitates the manufacture of an elastic and/or flexible bristle carrier and/or brush head. The risk of injury to the gums and/or dental enamel can be reduced hereby. In addition, an interdental brush according to the present invention can be embodied in an especially short time and/or in an especially cost-effective manner. In particular, the brush head is configured as a rotationally symmetrical brush head in relation to the longitudinal axis or central axis of the bristle carrier. The brush head can thus have an essentially round cross section. Due to a metal core being eliminated, the interdental brush according to the present invention, especially the brush head, can be disinfected and/or optionally even autoclaved more hygienically and/or better, especially because a suitable material is selected. The risk of spreading microorganisms can be markedly reduced hereby in case of multiple use. In addition, the risk of an undesired interaction, especially oxidation, of the interdental brush or of the brush head during storage and/or cleaning in a solution, especially in a chlorhexidine solution, is considerably reduced and preferably completely eliminated.
- The brush head with the bristle carrier and with the bristles preferably consists of a single plastic material suitable for injection molding. The brush head can thus be manufactured in a cost-effective manner in a single manufacturing step. The brush head, bristle carrier and/or bristles are preferably elastic and/or flexible. The risk of injury to the gums and/or dental enamel and/or of damage to dental implants is considerably reduced as a result. In addition, the cleaning area in an interdental space, especially in a region of the neck of a tooth, can be optimized and/or enlarged hereby. The rigidity of the bristles is preferably lower than the rigidity of the bristle carrier. This is achieved, in particular, by the thickness of the material of the bristle carrier being selected to be greater than the thickness of the material of the bristles. The bristle carrier may also be called core, especially of the brush head.
- The brush head may be pushed, especially optionally, into the interdental space, preferably at least partially through the interdental space, from the lingual direction or from the buccal direction. Due to the elastic and/or flexible properties of the brush head, of the bristle carrier and/or of the bristles, the brush head is compressed in a narrowed middle area of the interdental space. The brush head unfolds again on exiting the narrowed area on the push-out side facing away from the push-in side of the interdental space. As a result, the entire interdental space can be cleaned, especially on both the lingual side and the buccal side. The interdental brush is preferably moved to and fro in the interdental space for cleaning the interdental space.
- According to another embodiment, directly adjacent bristles are arranged with an angle difference of less than 90° on the bristle carrier. In particular, the angle difference pertains to directly adjacent bristles, which are arranged in a plane extending crosswise and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier. The bristles may be arranged in a plurality of planes, which are arranged transversely and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier and are located at spaced locations from one another in the longitudinal direction of the bristle carrier. In particular, at least 15 or at least 18 planes are provided. Twenty-five to 100 planes, especially 18 or 50 planes, are preferably provided. The bristles of two planes directly following each other in the longitudinal direction of the bristle carrier may be arranged offset in relation to one another by half the angle difference between two directly adjacent bristles in the same plane. The angle difference of two directly adjacent bristles preferably equals less than 60°, preferably less than 45° and preferably less than 30°. The angle difference of directly adjacent bristles, especially in a plane extending crosswise and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier, especially preferably equals a value between 30° and 40°. The angle difference is especially exactly 36° or 72°. A high density of bristles extending away from the bristle carrier in an radially outward manner can thus be achieved. The cleaning action is considerably improved hereby.
- According to one variant, the bristles have a bristle length in the range of 1 mm to 2.5 mm. In particular, the bristle length equals 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.95 mm or 2 mm. The bristle length is preferably measured or determined from an imaginary center line or central axis of the bristle carrier. The bristles may have an essentially cylindrical configuration. The bristles preferably taper away from the bristle carrier in the direction of a bristle tip. In particular, the bristles have a conical configuration. The tip of the bristle may have a rounded configuration especially to reduce the risk of injury.
- The bristles may have a circular, semicircular or essentially semicircular, especially crescent-shaped cross section. In particular, the bristles have each a wall section with a bent and/or essentially semicircular cross section and a flat, preferably planar wall section. The bristles can thus be configured as full bristles or as half bristles cut in the longitudinal direction. If a uniformly configured base is used, the use of half bristles can make it possible to arrange a greater number of bristles than when full bristles are used. The bristles having an essentially semicircular or crescent-shaped cross section may taper away from the bristle carrier in the direction of the bristle tip. The flat and/or planar wall sections of the bristles may be aligned parallel to one another and/or parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bristle carrier. In particular, the flat and/or planar wall sections of the bristles, which are arranged in a plane extending transversely and/or at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier, may be aligned parallel to one another. The flat and/or planar wall sections, especially those that are arranged in the same plane, are preferably aligned in the same direction.
- The bristles preferably have a maximum diameter in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.25 mm. The maximum diameter of the bristles preferably equals 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm. The maximum diameter of the bristles may be associated with a bristle base connected to the bristle carrier. The bristle base is an integral part of the bristle here. In particular, the bristle base is located at an end of the bristle facing away from the bristle tip. The maximum diameter of the bristle is arranged, especially in case of a conically configured bristle, in the area of the bristle base connected to the bristle carrier.
- According to one variant, the bristle carrier and/or a bristle area of the bristle carrier, which area is provided with bristles, has a length in the range of 5 mm to 35 mm. The bristle carrier and/or a bristle area of the bristle carrier that is provided with bristles preferably has a length in the range of 10 mm to 25 mm. In particular, the bristle carrier and/or the bristle area has a length in the range of 12 mm to 20 mm. The length of the bristle carrier and/or of the bristle area preferably equals 15 mm, 16.4 mm or 20 mm.
- The bristle carrier may have a diameter in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. The diameter of the bristle carrier is preferably in the range of 0.7 mm to 0.9 mm. The bristle carrier and/or the brush head can thus be inserted into usual interdental spaces without problems. The elongated bristle carrier may have an essentially cylindrical and/or rod-shaped configuration. The bristle carrier preferably has a conical configuration, the bristle carrier tapering, especially away from the grip part, in the direction of a tip of the bristle carrier. In particular, a tip of the bristle carrier, which tip faces away from the grip part, is rounded. Insertion into the interdental space is facilitated and/or the risk of injury is further reduced hereby. The tip of the bristle carrier may likewise be provided with bristles. For example, the tip of the bristle carrier may have a spherical segment-like configuration. Bristles preferably extend away from the surface of the spherical segment-like tip of the bristle carrier in a radially outward manner. In particular, the tip of the bristle carrier has a hemispherical configuration.
- In particular, the bristle carrier has a maximum diameter in the range of 0.5 mm to 2 mm and preferably in the range of 0.6 mm to 1.4 mm. The bristle carrier especially preferably has a maximum diameter of 0.6 mm or 1.4 mm. The area of the bristle carrier with the maximum diameter may be arranged at the grip part. The bristle carrier may preferably have a minimum diameter in the range of 0.2 mm to 1 mm and preferably in the range of 0.4 mm to 0.9 mm. The bristle carrier especially preferably has a minimum diameter of 0.4 mm or 0.9 mm. The minimum diameter of the bristle carrier may be associated with an end of the bristle carrier facing away from the grip and/or with a tip of the bristle carrier.
- The number of bristles on the bristle carrier and/or in the bristle area of the bristle carrier is preferably in the range 50 to 1,000 bristles. The number of bristles is preferably in the range of 300 to 840 bristles. At least 90, 150 or 180 bristles are preferably provided. Ninety, 180 or 500 bristles are preferably provided on the bristle carrier and/or in the bristle area of the bristle carrier. A large number of very thin and high-quality bristles are thus provided, as a result of which the cleaning action of the interdental brush is improved.
- According to one variant, the brush head has a flow path to wall thickness ratio greater than 20. In particular, the flow path to wall thickness ratio is greater than 30 for the brush head. The flow path to wall thickness ratio is preferably in a range of 30 to 50. The flow path to wall thickness ratio is especially in the range of 20 to 30 or in the range of 35 to 45. The flow path to wall thickness ratio preferably has a value of 38. The interdental brush with the grip part may have a flow path to wall thickness ratio in the range of 20 to 50 and/or in the range of 40 to 60. The brush head, especially the interdental brush without grip part, may have a flow path to wall thickness ratio in the range of 20 to 30, especially exactly 25.2, or in the range of 40 to 50, especially exactly 42.8. The flow path to wall thickness ratio sets the flow path that the component or the plastic has to cover during the injection molding in relation to the wall thickness of the injection-molded part to be manufactured. The greater the flow path to wall thickness ratio, the lower must be the viscosity of the material or plastic used. The injection-molded part is preferably molded with increased pressure at high flow path to wall thickness ratios greater than 20 and/or greater than 30. The flow path to wall thickness ratio is preferably obtained from the length of the brush head divided by the diameter of the bristle carrier plus the length of a bristle divided by the diameter of the bristle in case of the brush head.
- The interdental brush preferably has a grip part. In particular, the grip part is connected to the brush head. The grip part may be configured as an especially axial extension of the bristle carrier. The brush head connected to the grip part is preferably configured as a single-component injection-molded part or as a two-component injection-molded part. Especially favorable manufacturing costs and/or short manufacturing times can be obtained in case of a single-component configuration of the interdental brush with the brush head and with the grip part. It is also conceivable, as an alternative, that the grip part is molded onto an end of the bristle carrier facing away from a tip of the bristle carrier. In case of a two-component injection-molded part comprising the brush head and the grip part, the grip part is manufactured from a plastic material different from that of the brush head. As a result, the grip part can be manufactured, for example, from a rigid or stiff plastic material, whereby the grip part is improved. By contrast, the brush head is manufactured from an elastic and/or flexible plastic material, whereby the cleaning action is improved and the risk of injury or damage is reduced. The brush head and the grip part may be arranged at a predefined angle in relation to one another. The longitudinal axis of the brush head is preferably arranged at an angle in a range of 0° to 90° in relation to the longitudinal axis of the grip part. The angle between the longitudinal axis of the brush head and the longitudinal axis of the grip part is especially about 30°, about 45°, about 60° or about 90°. The diameter of the grip part is preferably smaller than the maximum diameter of the brush head. The diameter of the grip part is especially in the range of 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm, and the diameter of the grip part is preferably 3.45 mm. The length of the grip part may be in the range of 10 mm to 30 mm. The length of the grip part is especially 11 mm.
- According to another embodiment, a plastically deformable aligning segment is arranged between the brush head and the grip part for manually aligning the brush head in relation to the grip part. As a result, the brush head can be aligned, bent and/or kinked in relation to the grip part in a plurality of different positions. The use of the interdental brush in a limited space, for example, within a mouth, is facilitated hereby. A longitudinal axis of the brush head and/or of the bristle carrier can preferably be aligned and/or bent by at least up to 45°, especially by up to at least 90° from the longitudinal axis of the grip part by means of the aligning segment. The longitudinal axis of the brush head and/or of the bristle carrier can thus be bent and/or kinked hereby in relation to the longitudinal axis of the grip part. The aligning segment especially provides a kink point.
- An especially manual cleaning of interdental spaces and/or dental implants is facilitated by means of the interdental brush according to the present invention. At the same time, the risk of injury to the gums and/or dental enamel as well as damage to a dental implant is considerably reduced.
- The present invention will be explained in more detail below on the basis of the figures. The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
- In the drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of an interdental brush according to the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective side view of a brush head for the interdental brush according to the present invention according toFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a side view of the interdental brush according to the present invention according toFIG. 1 andFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is a side view of the brush head according toFIGS. 2 and 3 ; and -
FIG. 5 is a perspective side view of a second brush head for an interdental brush according to the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective side view of another brush head for an interdental brush according to the present invention, and -
FIG. 7 is a front view of an individual bristle. - Referring to the drawings,
FIG. 1 shows a perspective side view of aninterdental brush 10 according to the present invention. Theinterdental brush 10 has abrush head 11 and agrip part 12. Thebrush head 11 has an elongated bristlecarrier 13, which has an essentially rod-shaped configuration. Thebristle carrier 13 has an exposedtip 14 in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, thetip 14 has a hemispherical configuration in this exemplary embodiment. In an alternative embodiment, bristles, not shown more specifically here, may extend from the outer circumference of thehemispherical tip 14 in a radially outward manner and away from the hemispherical surface of thetip 14. Thehemispherical tip 14 has a maximum diameter and thebristle carrier 13 has a minimum diameter of 0.9 mm in this exemplary embodiment. An end of thebristle carrier 13 facing away from thetip 14 passes over into the essentiallycylindrical grip part 12. An aligningsegment 15 is arranged between thebrush head 11 and thegrip part 12 in this exemplary embodiment. - A plurality of
bristles 16 extend from the outer circumference of the elongated bristlecarrier 13 in a radially outward manner in relation to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 13. Not all bristles 16 are provided with a reference number for the sake of greater clarity. A bristle area of thebristle carrier 13, which area is provided withbristles 16, has a length of 15 mm in this exemplary embodiment. Thebrush head 11, comprising thebristle carrier 13 and thebristles 16, is formed from a single-component plastic material and is made as a single-component injection-molded part. Thebristle carrier 13 and thebristles 16 are elastic and flexible. Thegrip part 12 has a length that is shorter than the length of thebrush head 11 and of thebristle carrier 13 in this exemplary embodiment. -
FIG. 2 shows a perspective side view of thebrush head 11 for theinterdental brush 10 according to the present invention according toFIG. 1 . Thebristles 16 have an outwardly conically tapering shape. Thebristles 16 have a bristle length of about 1 mm in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, thebristles 16 have a conical shape. Thebristles 16 have each a bristletip 17, which has a hemispherical configuration in this exemplary embodiment. Thebristles 16 have abristle base 18 each at the end facing away from the exposed bristletip 17. Thebristle base 18 is connected in one piece to the bristlecarrier 13. Thebristles 16 have their maximum diameter each, which equals 0.2 mm in this exemplary embodiment, in the area of thebristle base 18. Not all bristletips 17 and bristlebases 18 are provided with a reference number for the sake of greater clarity. -
FIG. 3 shows a side view of theinterdental brush 10 according to the present invention according toFIGS. 1 and 2 . The aligningsegment 15, which can clearly be seen here, provides a kinking point for bending thebrush head 11 by up to 90° in relation to the longitudinal axis of thegrip part 12 when needed. Starting from the aligningsegment 15 or thegrip part 12, the elongated bristlecarrier 13 tapers in the direction of thetip 14. Thebristle carrier 13 has a slightly conical configuration in this exemplary embodiment. -
FIG. 4 shows a side view of thebrush head 11 according to the above figures. Thebristles 16 are arranged in a plurality of planes along the longitudinal axis of the elongated bristlecarrier 13. The planes of thebristles 16 are aligned here each at right angles to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 13 and parallel to one another. A total of 50 planes ofbristles 16 are arranged following each other in the longitudinal direction of thebristle carrier 13. - Furthermore, ten bristles 16 are located at uniformly spaced locations from one another in a plane extending at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the
bristle carrier 13 in this exemplary embodiment. The angle difference between two directlyadjacent bristles 16 in the same plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 13 equals 36° in this exemplary embodiment. Thus, a total of 500 bristles are arranged on thebristle carrier 13 in this exemplary embodiment. - Moreover, it can be seen that two planes each that directly follow one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the
bristle carrier 13 and are aligned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 13 are provided withbristles 16 offset by half the angle difference between two directlyadjacent bristles 16 in the same plane. -
FIG. 5 shows a perspective side view of asecond brush head 19 for an interdental brush according to the present invention. Thesecond brush head 19 may be provided instead of thebrush head 11 according toFIGS. 1 through 4 . - Just like the
brush head 11 according toFIGS. 1 through 4 , thesecond brush head 19 also has an elongated bristlecarrier 20, which has an essentially rod-shaped configuration and an exposedtip 21. Furthermore, thetip 21 has a hemispherical configuration in this exemplary embodiment. In an alternative embodiment, bristles, not shown more specifically here, may extend from the outer circumference of thehemispherical tip 21 in a radially outward manner and away from the hemispherical surface of thetip 21. Thehemispherical tip 21 has a maximum diameter and thebristle carrier 20 has a minimum diameter of 0.4 mm in this exemplary embodiment. An end of thebristle carrier 20 facing away from thetip 21 is connected to thegrip part 12, which is not shown more specifically here. Thebristle carrier 20 has a maximum diameter of 0.6 mm at its end facing thegrip part 12. Thebristle carrier 20 thus has a shape tapering conically towards thetip 21. - A plurality of
bristles 16 extend radially from the outer circumference of the elongated bristlecarrier 20 in a radially outward manner in relation to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 20. Not all bristles 16 are provided with a reference number for the sake of greater clarity. Thebristle carrier 20 has a length of 16.4 mm in this exemplary embodiment, and a section in the area of thetip 21 remains free from bristles in this example. Thebrush head 19, comprising thebristle carrier 20 and thebristles 16, is formed from a single plastic material and is formed as a single-component injection-molded part. - In this exemplary embodiment, the
bristles 16 have a maximum bristle length of about 2 mm in the area of the end facing thegrip part 12 and a minimum bristle length of 1 mm in the area of the end facing thetip 21. The bristle length decreases continuously in the direction of the tip, so that an essentially conical envelope is obtained around thebristle tips 17. - The
bristles 16 are arranged in a total of 18 planes following each other in the longitudinal direction of thebristle carrier 20 in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, five bristles 16 each are located at uniformly spaced locations from one another in a plane extending at right angles to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 20 in this exemplary embodiment. The angle difference between two directlyadjacent bristles 16 in the same plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 20 equals 72° in this exemplary embodiment. Thus, a total of 90 bristles are arranged on thebristle carrier 20 in this exemplary embodiment. - Moreover, it can be seen that two planes each, which directly follow one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the
bristle carrier 20 and are aligned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 20, are provided withbristles 16 offset by half the angle difference, for example, by 36° here, in relation to the alignment ofbristles 16 in an adjacent plane. -
FIG. 6 shows a perspective side view of anotherbrush head 22 for an interdental brush according to the present invention. Theother brush head 22 may be provided instead of thebrush head 11 according toFIGS. 1 through 4 . Reference is made, as above, to the preceding description concerning identical features. - The
other brush head 22 extensively corresponds to thesecond brush head 19 according toFIG. 5 , but theother brush head 22 has twice as many, namely, 180, bristles 16. Two directly adjacent planes ofbristles 16 form each a plane pair, in which thebristles 16 of the two individual planes are arranged uniformly on thebristle carrier 20. Thus, a total of 18 plane pairs ofbristles 16 and a total of 36 individual planes ofbristles 16 are present. - Two plane pairs 16 with bristles each, which pairs follow each other directly in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the
bristle carrier 20 and are aligned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of thebristle carrier 20, are offset by half the angle difference, for example, by 36° here, in relation to the alignment of thebristles 16 in relation to the bristlecarrier 20 of an adjacent plane pair. -
FIG. 7 shows a front view of an individual bristle 23. Contrary to a bristle 16 according toFIGS. 1 through 6 , which can be considered to be a full bristle, thebristle 23 is configured as half abristle 16. - The bristle 23 has an essentially semicircular or crescent-shaped cross section. The bristle 23 has a
first wall section 24 with an essentially semicircular cross section and a flat, preferably planar,second wall section 25. Thus, thebristle 23 is abristle 16 cut in the longitudinal direction. The bristle 23 may be used instead of thebristle 16 or alternatingly with thebristle 16. Starting from abristle base 26, thebristle 23 tapers in the direction of abristle tip 27. - While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
Claims (20)
1. An interdental brush for cleaning interdental spaces and/or dental implants, the interdental brush comprising:
a brush head comprising an elongated bristle carrier and a plurality of bristles, wherein the bristles extend away from the bristle carrier in a radially outward manner, wherein the brush head is configured as a single-component injection-molded part.
2. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the brush head with the bristle carrier and with the bristles is manufactured from a single plastic material suitable for the injection molding of plastics, wherein the brush head, the bristle carrier and/or the bristles are elastic.
3. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein directly adjacent bristles are arranged, in a plane extending at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier, with an angle difference of less than 90°.
4. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bristles have a bristle length in the range of 1 mm to 2.5 mm and the bristles taper away from the bristle carrier in the direction of a bristle tip, wherein the bristle tip has a rounded configuration.
5. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bristles have a circular or essentially semicircular or crescent-shaped cross section, and the bristles have a first wall section with a bent and/or essentially semicircular cross section and a flat, planar, second wall section.
6. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bristles have a maximum diameter in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.25 mm associated with a bristle base, which faces away from a bristle tip and is connected to the bristle carrier.
7. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bristle carrier and/or a bristle area of the bristle carrier, which area is provided with the bristles, has a length in the range of 5 mm to 35 mm, wherein the bristle carrier has a diameter in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
8. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bristle carrier has a conical shape, wherein the bristle carrier tapers from an end arranged on a grip part in the direction of a tip of the bristle carrier, the bristle carrier having a maximum diameter in the range of 0.5 mm to 2 mm and having a minimum diameter in the range of 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
9. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the number of bristles on the bristle carrier is in the range of 150 to 1,000 bristles.
10. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a flow path to wall thickness ratio for the brush head is greater than 20.
11. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a grip part connected to the brush head, the brush head and the grip part being configured as a single-component injection-molded part or as a two-component injection-molded part, the grip part being made of a different plastic than the brush head in case of a two-component injection-molded part.
12. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 11 , wherein a plastically deformable aligning segment is arranged between the brush head and the grip part for manually aligning the brush head in relation to the grip part, wherein a longitudinal axis of the brush head and/or of the bristle carrier can be aligned and/or bent by up to 90° from the longitudinal axis of the grip part by means of the aligning segment.
13. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 3 , wherein directly adjacent bristles are arranged, in a plane extending at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bristle carrier, with an angle between 30° and 40°.
14. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 4 wherein, the bristles have a bristle length in the range of 1.95 mm or 2 mm, and the bristles.
15. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 6 wherein, the bristles have a maximum diameter of 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm.
16. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 7 wherein, the bristle carrier and/or a bristle area of the bristle carrier, which area is provided with the bristles, has a length in the range of 12 mm to 20 mm and the bristle carrier has a diameter in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm
17. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 8 wherein, the bristle carrier has a maximum diameter in the range of 0.6 mm to 1.4 mm and having a minimum diameter in the range of 0.4 mm to 0.9 mm.
18. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 9 wherein, a number of bristles on the bristle carrier is in the range of 300 to 840 bristles.
19. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the flow path to wall thickness ratio for the brush head is in a range of 20 to 60.
20. An interdental brush in accordance with claim 11 , a plastically deformable aligning segment is arranged between the brush head and the grip part for manually aligning the brush head in relation to the grip part, wherein a longitudinal axis of the brush head and/or of the bristle carrier can be aligned and/or bent by up to 45° from the longitudinal axis of the grip part by means of the aligning segment.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014001502.5A DE102014001502A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2014-02-06 | Dental instrument for applying dental materials |
| DE102014001503.3 | 2014-02-06 | ||
| DE102014001502.5 | 2014-02-06 | ||
| DE102014001503.3A DE102014001503A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2014-02-06 | Interdental brush for cleaning interdental spaces and / or dental implants |
| PCT/EP2015/052447 WO2015118081A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-02-05 | Interdental brush for cleaning gaps between teeth and/or dental implants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20170172289A1 true US20170172289A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
Family
ID=52484450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/116,096 Abandoned US20170172289A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-02-05 | Interdental brush for cleaning interdental spaces and/or dental implants |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170172289A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3102067B1 (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2015118078A1 (en) |
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| US20180098830A1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-12 | Gail Love | Dental Pipette |
| US20210290353A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2021-09-23 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interdental cleaning tool |
| US11206918B2 (en) | 2018-03-25 | 2021-12-28 | Parallel Capture Holdings Inc. | Interdental brush with nylon yarn strands |
| USD990894S1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-07-04 | Renping YANG | Bottle brush |
| CN116585059A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-15 | 青岛金圃广源科技有限公司 | A medical dental scaler type I |
| US12383385B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2025-08-12 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interdental cleaning tool |
| US12491055B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2025-12-09 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interdental cleaning tool |
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| DE19908238A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Cleaning element in particular for cleaning teeth and method for its production |
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| WO2010076907A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Kim Tae Jin | Coil-type interdental brush |
| DE202013005485U1 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-09-22 | Geka Gmbh | Complete one piece injection molded applicator |
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2015
- 2015-02-05 US US15/116,096 patent/US20170172289A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-05 WO PCT/EP2015/052437 patent/WO2015118078A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-05 WO PCT/EP2015/052447 patent/WO2015118081A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-05 EP EP15705229.1A patent/EP3102067B1/en active Active
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| US4712266A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-12-15 | Fan Out Co., Ltd. | Whisk pick |
| US6767209B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2004-07-27 | Sunstar Inc. | Interdental brush and production method therefor |
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| US20140166043A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Ranir, Llc | Interproximal cleaning tool and method of manufacture |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180098830A1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-12 | Gail Love | Dental Pipette |
| US10080631B2 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-09-25 | Gail Love | Dental pipette |
| US11206918B2 (en) | 2018-03-25 | 2021-12-28 | Parallel Capture Holdings Inc. | Interdental brush with nylon yarn strands |
| US20210290353A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2021-09-23 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interdental cleaning tool |
| US12383385B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2025-08-12 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interdental cleaning tool |
| US12491055B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2025-12-09 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Interdental cleaning tool |
| USD990894S1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-07-04 | Renping YANG | Bottle brush |
| CN116585059A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-15 | 青岛金圃广源科技有限公司 | A medical dental scaler type I |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015118081A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| EP3102067B1 (en) | 2023-06-14 |
| WO2015118078A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| EP3102067A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PHENEO GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HABIBI-NAINI, SASAN, DR.;ESSLER, MICHAEL;SIGNING DATES FROM 20160714 TO 20160715;REEL/FRAME:039317/0844 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |