US20160247813A1 - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160247813A1 US20160247813A1 US14/629,537 US201514629537A US2016247813A1 US 20160247813 A1 US20160247813 A1 US 20160247813A1 US 201514629537 A US201514629537 A US 201514629537A US 2016247813 A1 US2016247813 A1 US 2016247813A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- dielectric layers
- semiconductor device
- layers
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- H01L27/11582—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/0217—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02587—Structure
- H01L21/0259—Microstructure
- H01L21/02595—Microstructure polycrystalline
-
- H01L21/28282—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31144—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
-
- H01L29/04—
-
- H01L29/16—
-
- H01L29/4916—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B43/00—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
- H10B43/20—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B43/00—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
- H10B43/20—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
- H10B43/23—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels
- H10B43/27—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/69—IGFETs having charge trapping gate insulators, e.g. MNOS transistors
- H10D30/694—IGFETs having charge trapping gate insulators, e.g. MNOS transistors characterised by the shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the gate electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/40—Crystalline structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D64/031—Manufacture or treatment of data-storage electrodes
- H10D64/037—Manufacture or treatment of data-storage electrodes comprising charge-trapping insulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/661—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes the conductor comprising a layer of silicon contacting the insulator, e.g. polysilicon having vertical doping variation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D84/0123—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
- H10D84/0126—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
- H10D84/0128—Manufacturing their channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D84/0123—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
- H10D84/0126—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
- H10D84/0149—Manufacturing their interconnections or electrodes, e.g. source or drain electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D84/0123—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
- H10D84/0126—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
- H10D84/016—Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs the components including vertical IGFETs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D84/02—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies
- H10D84/03—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology
- H10D84/038—Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology using silicon technology, e.g. SiGe
Definitions
- the disclosure relates in general to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a vertical channel semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the disclosure is directed to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. Part of a charge trapping structure is etched and then a landing pad layer is formed to form a thick landing pad for stably connecting with a bit line.
- a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps.
- a bottom insulating layer is formed on a substrate.
- Two stacked structures are formed on the bottom insulating layer.
- Each of the stacked structures includes a plurality of gate layers, a plurality of gate insulating layers, a top insulating layer and a conductive mask layer.
- the gate layers and the gate insulating layers are alternately disposed on the bottom insulating layer.
- the top insulating layer is disposed on the gate layers and the gate insulating layers.
- the conductive mask layer is disposed on the top insulating layer.
- a charge trapping structure and a channel layer are formed on a lateral surface of each of the stacked structures and a top surface of the bottom insulating layer.
- Each of the charge trapping structures includes a plurality of first dielectric layers and a plurality of second dielectric layers. Part of each of first dielectric layers is etched to expose part of each of the second dielectric layers. Part of each of second dielectric layers is etched to expose part of the channel layer.
- a landing pad layer is formed on the conductive mask layer, the first dielectric layers and the second dielectric layers to connect the conductive mask layer and the channel layer.
- a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a bottom insulating layer, two stacked structures, a charge trapping structure and a landing pad layer.
- the bottom insulating layer is disposed on the substrate.
- the stacked structures are disposed on the bottom insulating layer.
- Each of the stacked structures includes a plurality of gate layers, a plurality of gate insulating layers and a conductive mask layer.
- the gate layers and the gate insulating layers are alternately disposed on the bottom insulating layer.
- the top insulating layer is disposed on the gate layers and the gate insulating layers.
- the conductive mask layer is disposed on the top insulating layer.
- the charge trapping structure and a channel layer are disposed on a lateral surface of each of the stacked structures and a top surface of the bottom insulating layer.
- Each of the charge trapping structures includes a plurality of first dielectric layers and a plurality of second dielectric layers.
- a top of the channel layer is higher than a top of each of the first dielectric layers and a top of each of the second dielectric layers.
- the landing pad layer is disposed on the conductive mask layer, the first dielectric layers and the second dielectric layers for connecting the conductive mask layer and the channel layer.
- FIG. 1 shows a semiconductor device
- FIGS. 2A to 2F show a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to one embodiment.
- FIGS. 3A to 3F show a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to another embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 100 is a three-dimensional vertical channel NAND device.
- the semiconductor device 100 includes a substrate 110 , a bottom insulating layer 120 , at least two stacked structures 130 , a charge trapping structure 140 , a channel layer 150 , a landing pad layer 160 and a spaced insulating layer 170 .
- Each stacked structure 130 includes a plurality of gate layers 131 , a plurality of gate insulating layers 132 , a top insulating layer 133 and a conductive mask layer 134 .
- the charge trapping structure 140 includes a plurality of first dielectric layer 141 and a plurality of second dielectric layer 142 .
- Each gate layer 131 is connected to a gate G, the landing pad layer 160 is connected to a source S or a drain D.
- the landing pad layer 160 is connected to a bit line. As shown in FIG. 1 , because a thickness T 1 of a combination of the conductive mask layer 134 and the landing pad layer 160 is larger than a thickness T 2 of the channel layer 150 , a contact resistance between the bit line and the landing pad layer 160 can be reduced. Furthermore, it is easy to make a contact between the bit line and the landing pad layer 160 . It is a self-aligned process without any additional lithography process. Moreover, the connect between the channel layer 150 and the landing pad layer 160 is at the side-wall of the channel layer 150 , not at the top of the channel layer 150 . It will improve the process window and reduce the resistance. In addition, no corner edge effect will be happened in this structure. The reason is that there is no first dielectric layer 141 (SiN) at any corner edge which will be easily programmed/erased due to the electric field enhancement.
- SiN first dielectric layer 141
- FIGS. 2A to 2F a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 100 according to one embodiment is shown.
- the substrate 110 is provided.
- the bottom insulating layer 120 is formed on the substrate 110 .
- a material of the bottom insulating layer 120 is silicon oxide.
- each gate layer 131 and the gate insulating layer 132 are alternately formed on the bottom insulating layer 120 , such that the gate layers 131 are electrically insulated with each other.
- a material of each gate layer 131 may be N+ or P+ doping polysilicon, preferred P+ doping polysilicon, and a material of each gate insulating layer 132 is silicon oxide.
- the top insulating layer 133 is formed on the gate layers 131 and the gate insulating layers 132 .
- a material of the top insulating layer 133 is silicon oxide.
- the conductive mask layer 134 is formed on the top insulating layer 133 for preventing etching the top insulating layer 133 and connecting to the landing pad layer 160 (shown in FIG. 1 ) and the channel layer 150 (shown in FIG. 1 ).
- the insulating mask layer 135 is formed on the conductive mask layer 134 .
- a material of the insulating mask layer 135 is silicon nitride.
- the gate layers 131 , the gate insulating layers 132 , the top insulating layer 133 , the conductive mask layer 134 and the insulating mask layer 135 are etched to form two stacked structures 130 and a trench 130 a located therebetween.
- the insulating mask layer 135 is used for stabilizing the stacked structures 130 during the manufacturing process.
- the charge trapping structure 140 and the channel layer 150 are formed on a lateral surface 130 b of each stacked structure 130 and a top surface 120 a of the bottom insulating layer 120 .
- the charge trapping structure 140 and the channel layer 150 are U shaped.
- a material of the channel layer 150 may be an intrinsic or undoped polysilicon.
- the charge trapping structure 140 may be an O1N1O2N2O3N3O4 structure (O1 is closer to the channel layer 150 and O4 is closer to the stacked layer 130 ).
- the 4 different silicon oxide layer (O1, O2, O3 and O4) have different thicknesses and the 3 different silicon nitride layer (N 1 , N 2 , N 3 ) have different thicknesses.
- the charge trapping structure 140 may be an O1N1O2N2O3 (O1 is closer to the channel layer 150 and O3 is closer to the stacked layer 130 ).
- the 3 different silicon oxide layer (O1, O2, O3) have different thicknesses and the 2 different silicon nitride layer (N1, N2) have different thicknesses.
- the different thicknesses are based on the purpose of tunneling (O1N1O2), trapping (N2), blocking (O3 or O3N3N4).
- the spaced insulating layer 170 is filled in the trench 130 a formed between the stacked structures 130 .
- a material of the spaced insulating layer 170 is silicon oxide.
- the spaced insulating layer 170 may not be fully filled in the trench 130 a , and an air gap structure may be formed in the spaced insulating layer 170 .
- Air can be a good insulator.
- each first dielectric layer 141 is etched to expose part of each second dielectric layer 142 .
- H 3 PO 4 is used for etching silicon nitride. Because H 3 PO 4 has high selectivity to polysilicon and silicon oxide, the conductive mask layer 134 , the channel layer 150 , the second dielectric layers 142 and the spaced insulating layer 170 will not be etched.
- the insulating mask layer 135 is removed, so the surface of the conductive mask layer 134 is exposed.
- Part of the first dielectric layer 141 is etched, so two lateral walls of at least one of the second dielectric layers 142 are partially exposed.
- the first dielectric layers 141 will be etched with different depths under the etching loading effect.
- each second dielectric layer 142 is etched to expose part of the channel layer 150 .
- DHF is used for etching silicon oxide. Because DHF has high selectivity to polysilicon and silicon nitride, the conductive mask layer 134 , the channel layer 150 and the first dielectric layers 141 will not be etched.
- each second dielectric layer 142 is etched, so two lateral walls of each first dielectric layer 141 are exposed. Furthermore, part of the spaced insulating layer 170 is also etched, so two lateral walls of the channel layer 150 are partially exposed, and a top of the channel layer 150 is higher than tops of the first dielectric layers 141 and tops of the second dielectric layer 142 .
- the second dielectric layers 142 will be etched with different depths under the etching loading effect. Moreover, the conductive mask layer 134 can prevent the top insulating layer 133 from damage.
- the landing pad layer 160 is formed on the conductive mask layer 134 , the first dielectric layers 141 and the second dielectric layers 142 to connect the conductive mask layer 134 and the channel layer 150 .
- a material of the landing pad layer 160 is N type doping polysilicon.
- the landing pad layer 160 and the channel layer 150 are also polished, such that top surfaces of the landing pad layer 160 , the channel layer 150 and spaced insulating layer 170 are located at the same level.
- the combination of the conductive mask layer 134 and the landing pad layer 160 is used as a landing pad for connecting the bit line.
- the thickness T 1 of the combination of the conductive mask layer 134 and the landing pad layer 160 is larger than the thickness T 2 of the channel layer 150 , such that the contact resistance between the bit line and the landing pad layer 160 can be reduced.
- the connect between the channel layer 150 and the landing pad layer 160 is at the side-wall of the channel layer 150 , not at the top of the channel layer 150 . It will improve the process window and reduce the resistance.
- the insulating mask layer 135 is used for stabilizing the stacked structures 130 during the manufacturing process.
- the manufacturing method can be performed without forming the insulating mask layer 135 .
- FIGS. 3A to 3F a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device 200 according to another embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, a thickness of a conductive mask layer 234 is increased, such that the conductive mask layer 234 can be used for stabilizing the stacked structure 230 .
- the landing pad layer 160 and the conductive mask layer 234 are used as a landing pad for connecting the bit line.
- a thickness T 3 of the conductive mask layer 234 and the landing pad layer 160 is larger than the thickness T 2 of the channel layer 150 , such that the contact resistance between the bit line and the landing pad layer 160 can be reduced. Furthermore, it is easy to make a contact between the bit line and the landing pad layer 160 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1. Technical Field
- The disclosure relates in general to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a vertical channel semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- In recent years, the structures of semiconductor devices have been changed constantly, and the storage capacity of the devices has been increased continuously. Memory is used for storing varied electronic products such as MP3 files, digital images, computer documents, etc. As the application increases, the demand for the memory focuses on small size and large memory capacity. For satisfying the requirement, a memory having a high element density and a small size and the manufacturing method thereof are in need.
- As such, it is desirable to develop a vertical channel memory to achieve greater storage capacity, a small size, and yet having excellent property and stability.
- The disclosure is directed to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. Part of a charge trapping structure is etched and then a landing pad layer is formed to form a thick landing pad for stably connecting with a bit line.
- According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device is provided. The manufacturing method includes the following steps. A bottom insulating layer is formed on a substrate. Two stacked structures are formed on the bottom insulating layer. Each of the stacked structures includes a plurality of gate layers, a plurality of gate insulating layers, a top insulating layer and a conductive mask layer. The gate layers and the gate insulating layers are alternately disposed on the bottom insulating layer. The top insulating layer is disposed on the gate layers and the gate insulating layers. The conductive mask layer is disposed on the top insulating layer. A charge trapping structure and a channel layer are formed on a lateral surface of each of the stacked structures and a top surface of the bottom insulating layer. Each of the charge trapping structures includes a plurality of first dielectric layers and a plurality of second dielectric layers. Part of each of first dielectric layers is etched to expose part of each of the second dielectric layers. Part of each of second dielectric layers is etched to expose part of the channel layer. A landing pad layer is formed on the conductive mask layer, the first dielectric layers and the second dielectric layers to connect the conductive mask layer and the channel layer.
- According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor includes a substrate, a bottom insulating layer, two stacked structures, a charge trapping structure and a landing pad layer. The bottom insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The stacked structures are disposed on the bottom insulating layer. Each of the stacked structures includes a plurality of gate layers, a plurality of gate insulating layers and a conductive mask layer. The gate layers and the gate insulating layers are alternately disposed on the bottom insulating layer. The top insulating layer is disposed on the gate layers and the gate insulating layers. The conductive mask layer is disposed on the top insulating layer. The charge trapping structure and a channel layer are disposed on a lateral surface of each of the stacked structures and a top surface of the bottom insulating layer. Each of the charge trapping structures includes a plurality of first dielectric layers and a plurality of second dielectric layers. A top of the channel layer is higher than a top of each of the first dielectric layers and a top of each of the second dielectric layers. The landing pad layer is disposed on the conductive mask layer, the first dielectric layers and the second dielectric layers for connecting the conductive mask layer and the channel layer.
- The above and other aspects of the disclosure will become better understood with regard to the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiment(s). The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 1 shows a semiconductor device. -
FIGS. 2A to 2F show a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to one embodiment. -
FIGS. 3A to 3F show a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to another embodiment. - Preferred embodiments are disclosed below for elaborating the invention. Part of a charge trapping structure is etched and then a landing pad layer is formed to form a thick landing pad for stably connecting with a bit line. The following embodiments are for the purpose of elaboration only, not for limiting the scope of protection of the invention. Besides, secondary elements are omitted in the following embodiments to highlight the technical features of the invention.
- Please referring
FIG. 1 , asemiconductor device 100 is shown. For example, thesemiconductor device 100 is a three-dimensional vertical channel NAND device. Thesemiconductor device 100 includes asubstrate 110, a bottominsulating layer 120, at least two stackedstructures 130, acharge trapping structure 140, achannel layer 150, alanding pad layer 160 and a spacedinsulating layer 170. - Each
stacked structure 130 includes a plurality ofgate layers 131, a plurality of gateinsulating layers 132, a topinsulating layer 133 and aconductive mask layer 134. Thecharge trapping structure 140 includes a plurality of firstdielectric layer 141 and a plurality of seconddielectric layer 142. Eachgate layer 131 is connected to a gate G, thelanding pad layer 160 is connected to a source S or a drain D. - The
landing pad layer 160 is connected to a bit line. As shown inFIG. 1 , because a thickness T1 of a combination of theconductive mask layer 134 and thelanding pad layer 160 is larger than a thickness T2 of thechannel layer 150, a contact resistance between the bit line and thelanding pad layer 160 can be reduced. Furthermore, it is easy to make a contact between the bit line and thelanding pad layer 160. It is a self-aligned process without any additional lithography process. Moreover, the connect between thechannel layer 150 and thelanding pad layer 160 is at the side-wall of thechannel layer 150, not at the top of thechannel layer 150. It will improve the process window and reduce the resistance. In addition, no corner edge effect will be happened in this structure. The reason is that there is no first dielectric layer 141 (SiN) at any corner edge which will be easily programmed/erased due to the electric field enhancement. - Please referring to
FIGS. 2A to 2F , a flowchart of a manufacturing method of thesemiconductor device 100 according to one embodiment is shown. As shown inFIG. 2A , thesubstrate 110 is provided. Then, as shown inFIG. 2A , the bottom insulatinglayer 120 is formed on thesubstrate 110. For example, a material of the bottom insulatinglayer 120 is silicon oxide. - Next, as shown in
FIG. 2A , the gate layers 131 and thegate insulating layer 132 are alternately formed on the bottom insulatinglayer 120, such that the gate layers 131 are electrically insulated with each other. For example, a material of eachgate layer 131 may be N+ or P+ doping polysilicon, preferred P+ doping polysilicon, and a material of eachgate insulating layer 132 is silicon oxide. - Then, as shown in
FIG. 2A , the top insulatinglayer 133 is formed on the gate layers 131 and the gate insulating layers 132. For example, a material of the top insulatinglayer 133 is silicon oxide. - Next, as shown in
FIG. 2A , theconductive mask layer 134 is formed on the top insulatinglayer 133 for preventing etching the top insulatinglayer 133 and connecting to the landing pad layer 160 (shown inFIG. 1 ) and the channel layer 150 (shown inFIG. 1 ). - Then, as shown in
FIG. 2A , the insulatingmask layer 135 is formed on theconductive mask layer 134. For example, a material of the insulatingmask layer 135 is silicon nitride. - Next, as shown in
FIG. 2B , the gate layers 131, thegate insulating layers 132, the top insulatinglayer 133, theconductive mask layer 134 and the insulatingmask layer 135 are etched to form twostacked structures 130 and atrench 130 a located therebetween. The insulatingmask layer 135 is used for stabilizing thestacked structures 130 during the manufacturing process. - Then, as shown in
FIG. 2C , thecharge trapping structure 140 and thechannel layer 150 are formed on alateral surface 130 b of eachstacked structure 130 and atop surface 120 a of the bottom insulatinglayer 120. Thecharge trapping structure 140 and thechannel layer 150 are U shaped. A material of thechannel layer 150 may be an intrinsic or undoped polysilicon. For example, thecharge trapping structure 140 may be an O1N1O2N2O3N3O4 structure (O1 is closer to thechannel layer 150 and O4 is closer to the stacked layer 130). The 4 different silicon oxide layer (O1, O2, O3 and O4) have different thicknesses and the 3 different silicon nitride layer (N1, N2, N3) have different thicknesses. Or, thecharge trapping structure 140 may be an O1N1O2N2O3 (O1 is closer to thechannel layer 150 and O3 is closer to the stacked layer 130). The 3 different silicon oxide layer (O1, O2, O3) have different thicknesses and the 2 different silicon nitride layer (N1, N2) have different thicknesses. The different thicknesses are based on the purpose of tunneling (O1N1O2), trapping (N2), blocking (O3 or O3N3N4). - Next, as shown in
FIG. 2C , the spaced insulatinglayer 170 is filled in thetrench 130 a formed between thestacked structures 130. For example, a material of the spaced insulatinglayer 170 is silicon oxide. In this step, the spaced insulatinglayer 170 may not be fully filled in thetrench 130 a, and an air gap structure may be formed in the spaced insulatinglayer 170. Air can be a good insulator. - Afterwards, as shown in
FIG. 2D , part of eachfirst dielectric layer 141 is etched to expose part of eachsecond dielectric layer 142. In this step, H3PO4 is used for etching silicon nitride. Because H3PO4 has high selectivity to polysilicon and silicon oxide, theconductive mask layer 134, thechannel layer 150, the seconddielectric layers 142 and the spaced insulatinglayer 170 will not be etched. In this step, the insulatingmask layer 135 is removed, so the surface of theconductive mask layer 134 is exposed. Part of thefirst dielectric layer 141 is etched, so two lateral walls of at least one of the seconddielectric layers 142 are partially exposed. - Because thicknesses of the first
dielectric layers 141 are different, the firstdielectric layers 141 will be etched with different depths under the etching loading effect. - Next, as shown in
FIG. 2E , part of eachsecond dielectric layer 142 is etched to expose part of thechannel layer 150. In this step, DHF is used for etching silicon oxide. Because DHF has high selectivity to polysilicon and silicon nitride, theconductive mask layer 134, thechannel layer 150 and the firstdielectric layers 141 will not be etched. - In this step, part of each
second dielectric layer 142 is etched, so two lateral walls of eachfirst dielectric layer 141 are exposed. Furthermore, part of the spaced insulatinglayer 170 is also etched, so two lateral walls of thechannel layer 150 are partially exposed, and a top of thechannel layer 150 is higher than tops of the firstdielectric layers 141 and tops of thesecond dielectric layer 142. - Because thicknesses of the second
dielectric layers 142 are different, the seconddielectric layers 142 will be etched with different depths under the etching loading effect. Moreover, theconductive mask layer 134 can prevent the top insulatinglayer 133 from damage. - Next, as shown in
FIG. 2F , thelanding pad layer 160 is formed on theconductive mask layer 134, the firstdielectric layers 141 and the seconddielectric layers 142 to connect theconductive mask layer 134 and thechannel layer 150. For example, a material of thelanding pad layer 160 is N type doping polysilicon. - In this step, the
landing pad layer 160 and thechannel layer 150 are also polished, such that top surfaces of thelanding pad layer 160, thechannel layer 150 and spaced insulatinglayer 170 are located at the same level. The combination of theconductive mask layer 134 and thelanding pad layer 160 is used as a landing pad for connecting the bit line. The thickness T1 of the combination of theconductive mask layer 134 and thelanding pad layer 160 is larger than the thickness T2 of thechannel layer 150, such that the contact resistance between the bit line and thelanding pad layer 160 can be reduced. Moreover, the connect between thechannel layer 150 and thelanding pad layer 160 is at the side-wall of thechannel layer 150, not at the top of thechannel layer 150. It will improve the process window and reduce the resistance. Furthermore, it is easy to make a contact between the bit line and thelanding pad layer 160. In addition, no corner edge effect will be happened in this structure. The reason is that no first dielectric layer 141 (SiN) at corner edge which will be easily programmed/erased due to the electric field enhancement. - In the manufacturing method described above, the insulating
mask layer 135 is used for stabilizing thestacked structures 130 during the manufacturing process. In one embodiment, the manufacturing method can be performed without forming the insulatingmask layer 135. Please referring toFIGS. 3A to 3F , a flowchart of a manufacturing method of asemiconductor device 200 according to another embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, a thickness of aconductive mask layer 234 is increased, such that theconductive mask layer 234 can be used for stabilizing thestacked structure 230. - In
FIG. 3F , thelanding pad layer 160 and theconductive mask layer 234 are used as a landing pad for connecting the bit line. A thickness T3 of theconductive mask layer 234 and thelanding pad layer 160 is larger than the thickness T2 of thechannel layer 150, such that the contact resistance between the bit line and thelanding pad layer 160 can be reduced. Furthermore, it is easy to make a contact between the bit line and thelanding pad layer 160. - While the disclosure has been described by way of example and in terms of the exemplary embodiment(s), it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/629,537 US9437611B1 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-02-24 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US14/730,340 US9576972B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-06-04 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN201510385424.9A CN105914184B (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-06-30 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/629,537 US9437611B1 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-02-24 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/730,340 Continuation-In-Part US9576972B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-06-04 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160247813A1 true US20160247813A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
US9437611B1 US9437611B1 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
Family
ID=56693826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/629,537 Active US9437611B1 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-02-24 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9437611B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105914184B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9923139B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-03-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductive hard mask for memory device formation |
CN110391289A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-29 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | A kind of semiconductor structure and its manufacturing method |
CN113345911A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-03 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of semiconductor device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105990248A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-10-05 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
KR102373616B1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2022-03-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor device and Method for fabricating thereof |
CN109346474B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-07-10 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | Three-dimensional memory and method for forming three-dimensional memory |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100155818A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Heung-Jae Cho | Vertical channel type nonvolatile memory device and method for fabricating the same |
US8659944B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2014-02-25 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Memory architecture of 3D array with diode in memory string |
KR101857681B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2018-05-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 3-dimensional semiconductor memory devices and methods for fabricating the same |
KR20130044711A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-03 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Three dimension non-volatile memory device, memory system comprising the same and method of manufacturing the same |
KR101916223B1 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2018-11-07 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing the same |
KR102003526B1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2019-07-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor memory devices and methods for fabricating the same |
KR102114341B1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2020-05-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Vertical semiconductor devices |
TWI508257B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2015-11-11 | Macronix Int Co Ltd | Three dimensional stacked semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing the same |
US9305937B1 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-05 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Bottom recess process for an outer blocking dielectric layer inside a memory opening |
US9502429B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-11-22 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Set of stepped surfaces formation for a multilevel interconnect structure |
US9530781B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-12-27 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Three dimensional NAND memory having improved connection between source line and in-hole channel material as well as reduced damage to in-hole layers |
-
2015
- 2015-02-24 US US14/629,537 patent/US9437611B1/en active Active
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201510385424.9A patent/CN105914184B/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9923139B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-03-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductive hard mask for memory device formation |
US10103326B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-10-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductive hard mask for memory device formation |
US20180358549A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-12-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductive hard mask for memory device formation |
US10741753B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2020-08-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductive hard mask for memory device formation |
CN110391289A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-29 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | A kind of semiconductor structure and its manufacturing method |
CN113345911A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-03 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of semiconductor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105914184A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CN105914184B (en) | 2019-03-19 |
US9437611B1 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9437611B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
US10566348B1 (en) | Tilted hemi-cylindrical 3D NAND array having bottom reference conductor | |
CN103426824B (en) | The method for manufacturing nonvolatile semiconductor memory member | |
US8754464B2 (en) | Non-volatile memory devices including gates having reduced widths and protection spacers and methods of manufacturing the same | |
US8877587B2 (en) | Nonvolatile memory device and method for fabricating the same | |
US10559584B2 (en) | Semiconductor device including a dielectric layer | |
US8809933B2 (en) | Bit line structure, semiconductor device and method of forming the same | |
WO2019100836A1 (en) | Three-dimensional memory structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
US10283519B2 (en) | Three dimensional NAND string memory device | |
KR102344876B1 (en) | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same | |
US9576972B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
US20190157287A1 (en) | Three-dimensional memory structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
US20140061759A1 (en) | Nonvolatile memory device and method for fabricating the same | |
US9455155B2 (en) | Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method for the same | |
US9196494B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP4250616B2 (en) | Semiconductor integrated circuit device and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN106158871B (en) | Memory device and method of manufacturing the same | |
US9337209B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same | |
TWI517365B (en) | Memory device and method for fabricating the same | |
CN103367127B (en) | Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
US10692875B2 (en) | Memory structure | |
TWI569372B (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN105990248A (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI607528B (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI722816B (en) | Three dimensional memory device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD., TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LAI, ERH-KUN;REEL/FRAME:035011/0733 Effective date: 20150217 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |