US20130193149A1 - Explosion proof tablet enclosure - Google Patents
Explosion proof tablet enclosure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130193149A1 US20130193149A1 US13/683,834 US201213683834A US2013193149A1 US 20130193149 A1 US20130193149 A1 US 20130193149A1 US 201213683834 A US201213683834 A US 201213683834A US 2013193149 A1 US2013193149 A1 US 2013193149A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- connector
- explosion proof
- coupled
- assembled configuration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/181—Enclosures
- G06F1/182—Enclosures with special features, e.g. for use in industrial environments; grounding or shielding against radio frequency interference [RFI] or electromagnetical interference [EMI]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
- A45C11/003—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00 for storing portable computing devices, e.g. laptops, tablets or calculators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
Definitions
- electrical devices in hazardous areas may lead to an increased risk of a fire or explosion triggered by the presence of the electrical device.
- an electrical device may serve as an ignition source in a hazardous area containing flammable fluids or vapors.
- electrical devices used in hazardous areas are often required to be certified according to the requirements specified in that particular jurisdiction. Further, often the types of protections required vary depending on the risks and hazards involved.
- Class I areas include flammable gasses or vapors present in the air in sufficient quantities to produce an explosion in the presence of an ignition source
- Class II areas include the presence of combustible dusts
- Class III areas include ignitable fibers or other materials too heavy to be suspended in the air in sufficient quantities to produce an ignitable mixture (e.g., wood chips, cotton, nylon, etc.).
- Two common types of hazardous areas requiring protection for electrical devices are areas that contain flammable vapors and areas containing dust or other particulates susceptible to ignition.
- each class is divided into two divisions based on the probability of hazardous materials being present in an ignitable or combustible concentration in the surrounding air.
- Division 1 defines hazardous environments where the pertinent hazardous material (e.g., vapors, dust, fibers) is present during normal conditions.
- Division 2 defines hazardous environments where the pertinent hazardous material is present only in abnormal or fault conditions (e.g., in the event of a container failure or other leak).
- an electrical device may be used in such an area via an explosion proof enclosure or assembly configured to keep an internal explosion within the explosion proof enclosure from escaping outward, where it would ignite vapors outside of the enclosure.
- explosion proof assemblies are designed to both prevent the entry of flammable materials into the enclosure and also, in the event of an explosion within the enclosure, to prevent the escape of hot or burning material from escaping the enclosure.
- an electrical device may be used in such an area via a dust-ignition proof enclosure or assembly that is configured to prevent ignitable materials from entering the enclosure and by containing any arcs, sparks or heat within the enclosure that may ignite dust or other particulates in the surrounding environment.
- assemblies and enclosures for use with an electrical device that are referred to as “intrinsically safe,” where an intrinsically safe assembly including an electrical device is incapable of releasing sufficient electrical or thermal energy to cause ignition of a specific hazardous substance (i.e., Class I, Class II and Class III substances) under normal or abnormal conditions.
- “nonincendive” components are nonsparking and incapable of releasing sufficient electrical/thermal energy to cause ignitions to hazardous substances during normal (i.e., Division 1) operating conditions.
- While assemblies or enclosures have been developed for use in hazardous areas, these components are often expensive and not configured for use with particular electrical devices. Also, these components may only satisfy the requirements for a particular class and division, and thus may not be used in other hazardous environments or in hazardous environments under abnormal conditions (i.e., Division 2 conditions). Further, these components may be permanently coupled to the protected electrical device, restricting the use of multiple electrical devices with the same enclosure. Thus, there is a need in the art for an intrinsically safe or explosion proof assembly and/or enclosure capable of being safely used in varying types of conditions hazardous environments. Also, it would be beneficial if such an enclosure was not permanently coupled to or formed integrally with the protected electrical device, allowing the use of different electrical devices with the same enclosure.
- An explosion proof enclosure includes a first portion and a second portion wherein the first portion and second portion are configured to be releasably coupled to each other, wherein the enclosure has an assembled configuration having an internal chamber, wherein the enclosure is configured to house a tablet computer in the internal chamber, wherein, when in the assembled configuration, the enclosure is configured to prevent combustion within the internal chamber from escaping into the surrounding environment.
- the enclosure includes a first aperture extending through the first portion and a second aperture extending through the second portion, wherein the first aperture and the second aperture are configured to receive a screw for coupling the first portion to the second portion.
- the enclosure includes a window defined by an outer edge that extends through the first portion.
- a sealing surface is disposed about the outer edge of the window, wherein the sealing surface is configured to sealingly engage against a surface of the tablet computer when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
- the enclosure includes an aperture extending through the first portion, wherein the sealing surface is disposed about the aperture.
- the enclosure includes an adhesive or other substance disposed on a surface of the first portion configured to releasably and sealingly couple the first portion to the second portion when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
- the second portion of the enclosure further comprises a data interface configured to allow the communication of an external electrical signal to the tablet computer when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
- the data interface of the enclosure includes a cable having a first terminal end and a second terminal end, wherein a first connector is coupled to the first terminal end of the cable, wherein a second connector is coupled to the second terminal end of the cable.
- the first connector comprises a 30-pin dock connector.
- the second connector comprises a universal serial bus port.
- the data interface includes a dust cap that is configured to prevent particulates from contacting the second connector.
- the dust cap includes a flange and a cap portion and the flange is coupled to a surface of the second portion.
- the dust cap has a first position preventing particulates from contacting the second connector and a second position exposing the second connector.
- the data interface when the dust cap is in the second position, the data interface is configured to allow for the coupling of an external connector to the second connector.
- a method of forming an explosion proof assembly includes disposing a tablet computer within a first portion and a second portion of an explosion proof enclosure and assembling the first portion and second portion of the explosion proof enclosure such that an internal chamber of the assembled enclosure is sealed from the external environment, wherein, when in the assembled configuration, the enclosure is configured to prevent combustion within the internal chamber from escaping into the surrounding environment.
- the method includes coupling an external connector to a connector coupled to the second portion of the enclosure.
- the method includes rotating a dust cap coupled to the second portion of the enclosure so as to expose a port disposed on the second portion.
- the method includes actuating a touch screen of the table computer when the explosion proof enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
- the method includes transmitting an electrical signal between an external device coupled to the external connector to the tablet computer.
- An embodiment of an explosion proof enclosure includes a first portion, a second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion are configured to be releasably coupled to retrieve a tablet computer, and a sealing mechanism disposed between the first portion and the second portion configured to create an explosion proof internal chamber to receive the tablet computer.
- Embodiments described herein comprise a combination of features and characteristics intended to address various shortcomings associated with certain prior devices, systems, and methods.
- the various features and characteristics described above, as well as others, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description, and by referring to the accompanying drawings.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are exploded or disassembled views of an embodiment of an explosion proof tablet assembly in accordance with principles disclosed herein;
- FIGS. 2A is a front view of the explosion proof tablet assembly of FIG. 1A in an assembled configuration
- FIG. 2B is a back view of the explosion proof table assembly of FIG. 1A in an assembled configuration
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an enclosure of the assembly of FIG. 1A in an assembled configuration
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are zoomed-in views of an enclosure of the explosion proof table assembly of FIG. 1A ;
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are exploded views of another embodiment of an explosion proof tablet assembly in accordance with principles disclosed herein;
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are zoomed-in views of an enclosure of the explosion proof table assembly of FIGS. 6A and 6B ;
- FIG. 9 is another embodiment of an explosion proof enclosure in accordance with principles disclosed herein.
- the embodiments described herein include an explosion proof assembly that includes a tablet computer having a touch screen, such as the iPad® produced by Apple, Inc.
- the explosion proof assembly includes a tablet computer disposed within a removably coupled enclosure.
- the enclosure allows for the use of the tablet computer in hazardous areas including flammable vapors and ignitable dust, corresponding to Class 1 and Class II areas, respectively.
- the enclosure allows for the use of the tablet in hazardous areas during Division 2 conditions.
- the assembly is configured to be nonincendive such that the assembly does not allow for the release of any sparks or electrical/thermal energy sufficient to cause ignition of hazardous substances in the surrounding environment.
- a non-incentive, non-modified tablet computer e.g., iPad2, iPad3, etc.
- an accompanying enclosure is provided that allows a user to operate the tablet in hazardous environments, including Class I/Division 2, Class II/Division 2, ATEX Zone 2 and IECEx classified areas.
- an explosion proof assembly 10 is shown in an exploded or disassembled configuration and generally includes a tablet computer 100 and an enclosure 200 having a first or upper portion 300 that is releasably coupled to a second or lower portion 400 .
- tablet 100 is an iPad® produced by Apple, Inc.
- enclosure 200 is formed from milled aluminum satisfying the NEMA 4 standard.
- enclosure 200 may be formed from other rugged materials.
- Tablet 100 has a flat front face 101 defined by a front outer edge 103 , which includes a touch screen 102 .
- Tablet 100 also includes a flat rear face 105 that is defined by a rear outer edge 107 . Extending between front outer edge 103 and rear outer edge 107 is a chamfered surface 109 having four chamfered corners 111 . Tablet 100 also includes a first button 104 (home button) disposed on front face 101 , a camera lens 106 disposed on rear face 105 and a second button 108 (on/off button) disposed on chamfered edge 109 . An input connector 110 is disposed on chamfered surface 109 . Input connector 110 is configured to allow for data and/or electrical power transfer between tablet 100 and an external electrical device.
- first portion 300 includes a flat front face 301 having a central window 302 extending therethrough that is defined by an outer edge 303 . Extending from face 301 is a curved outer surface 305 that extends around face 301 . A first aperture 304 and a second aperture 306 are also disposed on front face 301 and extend therethrough.
- first aperture 304 provides a means for actuating first button 104 disposed on front face 101 of tablet 100 .
- second aperture 306 provides a window for a front cameral 12 ( FIG. 2A ) of tablet 100 , that may be disposed on front face 101 of tablet 100 .
- First portion 300 also includes a flat rear face 307 ( FIG. 1B ) disposed opposite of front face 301 and having a sealing surface 308 that extends from face 307 .
- Sealing surface 308 extends between an outer edge 309 and the outer edge 303 of window 302 .
- Surface 308 is configured to sealingly engage the front face 101 of tablet 100 so as to prevent or at least substantially restrict fluids or particles (e.g., dust, particulates, fibers, etc.) from entering or exiting enclosure 200 when assembly 10 is in its assembled configuration ( FIGS. 2A-2B ).
- Sealing surface 308 also includes a first portion 308 a that extends about first aperture 304 and a second portion 308 b that extends about second aperture 306 .
- Extending from curved surface 305 is a sealing mechanism 320 , which is configured to seal against a corresponding sealing assembly 420 of second portion 400 when first portion 300 and second portion 400 are coupled to each other.
- Second portion 400 includes an inner flat face 401 defined by a rectangular outer edge 402 . Extending from edge 402 of face 401 is an inner chamfered surface 403 extending about inner face 401 and having four chamfered corners 405 . Portion 400 also includes a flat outer face 411 defined by an outer edge 404 . Extending from edge 404 is an outer chamfered surface 407 that extends about outer face 411 and has four chamfered corners 409 . Sealing mechanism 420 is disposed between inner chamfered surface 403 and outer chamfered surface 407 . A ledge 408 extends from chamfered outer surface 407 and includes an aperture 410 , allowing access to actuate second button 108 of tablet 100 .
- enclosure 200 in the assembled configuration includes an internal chamber 440 disposed between first section 300 and second section 400 .
- Sealing assemblies 320 , 420 , and sealing surface 308 of portion 300 are configured to seal internal chamber 440 from the external environment once tablet 100 has been disposed in chamber 440 , as shown in FIGS. 2A-2B .
- sealing mechanism 320 of first portion 300 includes an inner surface 321 that extends from an outer edge 322 of curved surface 305 .
- Mechanism 320 also includes a tab 323 that extends inward (relative to second portion 400 ) from surface 321 .
- Tab 323 includes four rounded corners 323 a and has a vertical inner surface 324 and an oppositely disposed vertical outer surface 325 .
- sealing mechanism 420 of second portion 400 includes an inner surface 421 that extends from an outer edge 422 of chamfered surface 407 .
- Mechanism 420 also includes a tab 423 that extends inward (relative to first portion 300 ) from surface 421 .
- Tab 423 includes four rounded corners 423 a and has a vertical inner surface 424 and an oppositely disposed vertical outer surface 425 .
- outer surface 325 of tab 323 is configured to sealingly engage inner surface 424 of tab 423 , thus preventing or at least substantially restricting fluids or particles (e.g., dust, particulates, fibers, etc.) from entering or exiting enclosure 200 when assembly 10 is in its assembled configuration.
- First portion 300 and second portion 400 may be releasably coupled to each other by mechanical means, such as evenly distributed bolts or screws extending through curved surface 305 of first portion 300 and chamfered surface 407 of second portion 400 .
- An adhesive or other substance may also be disposed on either surface 321 of portion 300 or on surface 421 of portion 400 , thus causing portions 300 and 400 to adhere to each other upon assemblage.
- an explosion proof assembly 20 that generally includes tablet 100 and an enclosure 500 having a first portion 600 and a second portion 700 .
- Enclosure 500 includes similar features as enclosure 200 and thus identical features are numbered similarly.
- enclosure 500 is formed from milled aluminum satisfying the NEMA 4 standard. However, in other embodiments enclosure 500 may be formed from other rugged materials.
- second portion 600 includes a data and/or recharging interface 740 coupled to inner face 401 and outer face 411 of portion 600 .
- data interface 740 generally includes a cable 742 having a first end 742 a coupled to a first connector 744 and a second terminal end 742 b coupled to a second connector 750 .
- First connector 744 is a 30-pin dock connector configured to electrically couple with input connector 110 of tablet 100 ( FIGS. 5A and 5B ).
- Second connector 750 is a universal serial bus (mini-USB) connection port having an opening 752 disposed on surface 411 , which is coupled to second portion 400 by two screws 751 extending into surface 401 .
- connector 744 is coupled to input 110 , establishing an electrical connection between tablet 110 and USB port 750 , which may be accessed by an external cable.
- a dust cap 753 is disposed on surface 411 and is coupled to surface 411 via a flange 754 and screw 755 that extends through flange 754 and into surface 411 of portion 400 .
- a cap portion 756 is disposed directly over opening 752 to prevent dust, fibers and other matter from contacting any pins or other electrical connectors within opening 752 of port 750 .
- cap 753 may be rotated about screw 755 , such as to expose opening 752 to allow for the insertion of a male connector ( FIG. 7 shows cap 753 in the covered position).
- an enclosure 250 configured for use in an explosion proof assembly (e.g., assembly 10 ).
- Enclosure 250 includes similar features as enclosure 200 and thus identical numerals are numbered similarly.
- Enclosure 250 includes a first portion 350 and a second portion 450 , where portions 350 and 450 are configured to releasably couple to each other via a plurality of screws 454
- Inner surface 321 of first portion 350 and chamfered surface 407 of second portion 450 each include an evenly distributed plurality of apertures 352 , 452 , respectively, for receiving the plurality of screws 454 .
- a method of forming explosion proof assembly 10 generally includes placing or disposing tablet 100 within the second portion 400 of enclosure 200 and sealing tablet 100 within enclosure 200 by coupling first portion 300 with second portion 400 . Once coupled, assembly 10 is in the assembled configuration such that assembly 10 satisfies the requirements of Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous area classifications. Also, touch screen 102 of tablet 100 may be safely actuated within Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous areas without violating the safety requirements of these areas. In other words, the assembly 10 includes an explosion-proof sealing or compartment for the enclosed tablet.
- placing tablet 100 within second portion 400 includes disposing tablet 100 such that the flat rear face 105 of tablet 100 is aligned with and/or engages the inner flat face 401 of second portion 401 of second portion 400 . Also, chamfered surface 109 and corners 111 of tablet 100 are aligned with and/or engage chamfered surface 403 and corners 405 of portion 400 .
- Coupling first portion 300 with second portion 400 of enclosure 200 includes aligning and engaging the sealing mechanism 320 of portion 300 with the sealing mechanism 420 of second portion 400 , such that inner surface 321 engages inner surface 421 and outer surface 325 of tab 323 engages surface 424 of tab 423 . In the embodiment shown in FIG.
- coupling the first portion 300 to the second portion 400 further includes extending the plurality of screws 454 through the plurality of apertures 352 and 452 .
- coupling portions 300 and 400 may include disposing an adhesive on one or more of the surfaces of either sealing mechanism 320 , 420 , respectively.
- engagement between mechanisms 320 and 420 of enclosure 200 creates a seal satisfying the IP 67 standard.
- the seal may satisfy other standards such as IP68 or IP65, etc.
- an explosion-proof sealing or compartment is provided thereby.
- a method of forming explosion proof assembly 20 generally includes placing or disposing tablet 100 within the second portion 700 of enclosure 500 and sealing tablet within enclosure 500 by coupling first portion 600 with second portion 700 .
- assembly 10 once coupled assembly 20 is in the assembled configuration and thus satisfies the requirements of Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous area classifications.
- touch screen 102 of tablet 100 may be safely actuated within Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous areas without violating the safety requirements of these areas.
- Tablet 100 is disposed within portion 700 in a similar fashion to how tablet 100 is disposed within portion 400 .
- disposing tablet 100 within portion 700 further includes coupling connector 110 of tablet 100 with interface 740 of portion 700 .
- coupling connector 110 with interface 740 includes coupling connector 110 with first connector 744 of interface 740 .
- an electrical signal may be communicated between tablet 100 and port 750 .
- portions 600 and 700 of assembly 20 are coupled in a similar fashion as portions 300 and 400 are coupled to form assembly 10 (e.g., sealing mechanisms 320 , 420 , respectively, of portions 600 and 700 are engaged with each other).
- Portions 600 and 700 may also be coupled via a plurality of screws (e.g., screws 454 ) that extend through apertures (e.g., apertures 352 , 452 ) disposed in portions 600 and 700 .
- engagement between mechanisms 320 and 420 of enclosure 500 creates a seal satisfying the IP65 standard.
- the seal may satisfy other standards such as IP68 or IP65, etc.
- a method for communicating a signal between an external device and tablet 100 includes rotating cap portion 756 of dust cap 753 about screw 755 such that opening 752 is exposed. Once opening 752 is exposed, a connector of the external device or conduit is coupled to port 750 of interface 740 such that an electrical signal may be communicated between tablet 100 and the external device or conduit. In this manner, tablet 100 may be safely recharged within enclosure 500 while assembly 20 is in a hazardous area (e.g., Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 areas).
- a hazardous area e.g., Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 areas.
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Abstract
An explosion proof enclosure includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion and second portion are configured to be releasably coupled to each other, wherein the enclosure has an assembled configuration having an internal chamber, wherein the enclosure is configured to house a tablet computer in the internal chamber, wherein, when in the assembled configuration, the enclosure is configured to prevent combustion within the internal chamber from escaping into the surrounding environment.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent applications Ser. No. 61/592,053 filed Jan. 30, 2012 and entitled “Custom enclosure for iPad2 which allow the user to operate this Apple tablet PC in a Class1 Div2, Class1 Zone2 area, Hazardous Location Listing for the US and Canada,” and Ser. No. 61/635,959 filed Apr. 20, 2012 and entitled “Custom enclosure for iPad3 which allow the user to operate this Apple table PC in a Class1 Div2, Zone2 and Class1 Zone2 area, Hazardous Location Listing for the US and Canada.”
- Not applicable.
- The use of electrical devices in hazardous areas may lead to an increased risk of a fire or explosion triggered by the presence of the electrical device. For instance, an electrical device may serve as an ignition source in a hazardous area containing flammable fluids or vapors. For this reason, electrical devices used in hazardous areas are often required to be certified according to the requirements specified in that particular jurisdiction. Further, often the types of protections required vary depending on the risks and hazards involved.
- The types of hazardous environments are broken down into three classes, with each class focusing on different types of hazardous materials in the surrounding atmosphere. For instance: Class I areas include flammable gasses or vapors present in the air in sufficient quantities to produce an explosion in the presence of an ignition source; Class II areas include the presence of combustible dusts; and Class III areas include ignitable fibers or other materials too heavy to be suspended in the air in sufficient quantities to produce an ignitable mixture (e.g., wood chips, cotton, nylon, etc.). Two common types of hazardous areas requiring protection for electrical devices are areas that contain flammable vapors and areas containing dust or other particulates susceptible to ignition. Further, each class is divided into two divisions based on the probability of hazardous materials being present in an ignitable or combustible concentration in the surrounding air. Division 1 defines hazardous environments where the pertinent hazardous material (e.g., vapors, dust, fibers) is present during normal conditions. Division 2 defines hazardous environments where the pertinent hazardous material is present only in abnormal or fault conditions (e.g., in the event of a container failure or other leak).
- Regarding Class I hazardous environments involving flammable vapors, an electrical device may be used in such an area via an explosion proof enclosure or assembly configured to keep an internal explosion within the explosion proof enclosure from escaping outward, where it would ignite vapors outside of the enclosure. Thus, with regard to environments having flammable vapors, explosion proof assemblies are designed to both prevent the entry of flammable materials into the enclosure and also, in the event of an explosion within the enclosure, to prevent the escape of hot or burning material from escaping the enclosure. Regarding Class II hazardous environments involving ignitable dusts and particulates, an electrical device may be used in such an area via a dust-ignition proof enclosure or assembly that is configured to prevent ignitable materials from entering the enclosure and by containing any arcs, sparks or heat within the enclosure that may ignite dust or other particulates in the surrounding environment. Also, there exists assemblies and enclosures for use with an electrical device that are referred to as “intrinsically safe,” where an intrinsically safe assembly including an electrical device is incapable of releasing sufficient electrical or thermal energy to cause ignition of a specific hazardous substance (i.e., Class I, Class II and Class III substances) under normal or abnormal conditions. Further, “nonincendive” components are nonsparking and incapable of releasing sufficient electrical/thermal energy to cause ignitions to hazardous substances during normal (i.e., Division 1) operating conditions.
- While assemblies or enclosures have been developed for use in hazardous areas, these components are often expensive and not configured for use with particular electrical devices. Also, these components may only satisfy the requirements for a particular class and division, and thus may not be used in other hazardous environments or in hazardous environments under abnormal conditions (i.e., Division 2 conditions). Further, these components may be permanently coupled to the protected electrical device, restricting the use of multiple electrical devices with the same enclosure. Thus, there is a need in the art for an intrinsically safe or explosion proof assembly and/or enclosure capable of being safely used in varying types of conditions hazardous environments. Also, it would be beneficial if such an enclosure was not permanently coupled to or formed integrally with the protected electrical device, allowing the use of different electrical devices with the same enclosure.
- An explosion proof enclosure includes a first portion and a second portion wherein the first portion and second portion are configured to be releasably coupled to each other, wherein the enclosure has an assembled configuration having an internal chamber, wherein the enclosure is configured to house a tablet computer in the internal chamber, wherein, when in the assembled configuration, the enclosure is configured to prevent combustion within the internal chamber from escaping into the surrounding environment. In some embodiments, the enclosure includes a first aperture extending through the first portion and a second aperture extending through the second portion, wherein the first aperture and the second aperture are configured to receive a screw for coupling the first portion to the second portion. In certain embodiments, the enclosure includes a window defined by an outer edge that extends through the first portion. In some embodiments, a sealing surface is disposed about the outer edge of the window, wherein the sealing surface is configured to sealingly engage against a surface of the tablet computer when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
- In some embodiments, the enclosure includes an aperture extending through the first portion, wherein the sealing surface is disposed about the aperture. In certain embodiments, the enclosure includes an adhesive or other substance disposed on a surface of the first portion configured to releasably and sealingly couple the first portion to the second portion when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration. In some embodiments, the second portion of the enclosure further comprises a data interface configured to allow the communication of an external electrical signal to the tablet computer when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration. In some embodiments, the data interface of the enclosure includes a cable having a first terminal end and a second terminal end, wherein a first connector is coupled to the first terminal end of the cable, wherein a second connector is coupled to the second terminal end of the cable. In certain embodiments, the first connector comprises a 30-pin dock connector. In some embodiments, the second connector comprises a universal serial bus port. In certain embodiments, the data interface includes a dust cap that is configured to prevent particulates from contacting the second connector. In some embodiments, the dust cap includes a flange and a cap portion and the flange is coupled to a surface of the second portion. In certain embodiments, the dust cap has a first position preventing particulates from contacting the second connector and a second position exposing the second connector. In some embodiments, when the dust cap is in the second position, the data interface is configured to allow for the coupling of an external connector to the second connector.
- A method of forming an explosion proof assembly includes disposing a tablet computer within a first portion and a second portion of an explosion proof enclosure and assembling the first portion and second portion of the explosion proof enclosure such that an internal chamber of the assembled enclosure is sealed from the external environment, wherein, when in the assembled configuration, the enclosure is configured to prevent combustion within the internal chamber from escaping into the surrounding environment. In some embodiments, the method includes coupling an external connector to a connector coupled to the second portion of the enclosure. In certain embodiments, the method includes rotating a dust cap coupled to the second portion of the enclosure so as to expose a port disposed on the second portion. In some embodiments, the method includes actuating a touch screen of the table computer when the explosion proof enclosure is in the assembled configuration. In certain embodiments, the method includes transmitting an electrical signal between an external device coupled to the external connector to the tablet computer.
- An embodiment of an explosion proof enclosure includes a first portion, a second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion are configured to be releasably coupled to retrieve a tablet computer, and a sealing mechanism disposed between the first portion and the second portion configured to create an explosion proof internal chamber to receive the tablet computer.
- Embodiments described herein comprise a combination of features and characteristics intended to address various shortcomings associated with certain prior devices, systems, and methods. The various features and characteristics described above, as well as others, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description, and by referring to the accompanying drawings.
- For a detailed description of exemplary embodiments, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIGS. 1A and 1B are exploded or disassembled views of an embodiment of an explosion proof tablet assembly in accordance with principles disclosed herein; -
FIGS. 2A is a front view of the explosion proof tablet assembly ofFIG. 1A in an assembled configuration; -
FIG. 2B is a back view of the explosion proof table assembly ofFIG. 1A in an assembled configuration; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an enclosure of the assembly ofFIG. 1A in an assembled configuration; -
FIGS. 4 and 5 are zoomed-in views of an enclosure of the explosion proof table assembly ofFIG. 1A ; -
FIGS. 6A and 6B are exploded views of another embodiment of an explosion proof tablet assembly in accordance with principles disclosed herein; -
FIGS. 7 and 8 are zoomed-in views of an enclosure of the explosion proof table assembly ofFIGS. 6A and 6B ; and -
FIG. 9 is another embodiment of an explosion proof enclosure in accordance with principles disclosed herein. - In the drawings and description that follow, like parts are typically marked throughout the specification and drawings with the same reference numerals. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale. Certain features of the invention may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form and some details of conventional elements may not be shown in the interest of clarity and conciseness. The present disclosure is susceptible to embodiments of different forms. Specific embodiments are described in detail and are shown in the drawings, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure to that illustrated and described herein. It is to be fully recognized that the different teachings of the embodiments discussed below may be employed separately or in any suitable combination to produce desired results.
- Unless otherwise specified, in the following discussion and in the claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to . . . ”. Any use of any form of the terms “connect”, “engage”, “couple”, “attach”, or any other term describing an interaction between elements is not meant to limit the interaction to direct interaction between the elements and may also include indirect interaction between the elements described. The term “fluid” may refer to a liquid or gas and is not solely related to any particular type of fluid such as hydrocarbons. The terms “pipe”, “conduit”, “line” or the like refers to any fluid transmission means. The various characteristics mentioned above, as well as other features and characteristics described in more detail below, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the embodiments, and by referring to the accompanying drawings.
- The embodiments described herein include an explosion proof assembly that includes a tablet computer having a touch screen, such as the iPad® produced by Apple, Inc. Particularly, the explosion proof assembly includes a tablet computer disposed within a removably coupled enclosure. The enclosure allows for the use of the tablet computer in hazardous areas including flammable vapors and ignitable dust, corresponding to Class 1 and Class II areas, respectively. Also, the enclosure allows for the use of the tablet in hazardous areas during Division 2 conditions. Further, the assembly is configured to be nonincendive such that the assembly does not allow for the release of any sparks or electrical/thermal energy sufficient to cause ignition of hazardous substances in the surrounding environment.
- In an embodiment, a non-incentive, non-modified tablet computer (e.g., iPad2, iPad3, etc.) with an accompanying enclosure is provided that allows a user to operate the tablet in hazardous environments, including Class I/Division 2, Class II/Division 2, ATEX Zone 2 and IECEx classified areas.
- Referring initially to
FIGS. 1A-1B , an explosionproof assembly 10 is shown in an exploded or disassembled configuration and generally includes atablet computer 100 and anenclosure 200 having a first orupper portion 300 that is releasably coupled to a second orlower portion 400. In this embodiment,tablet 100 is an iPad® produced by Apple, Inc. However, inother embodiments tablet 100 may comprise other varying types and styles of tablet computers, including but not limited to those from other manufacturers. In this embodiment,enclosure 200 is formed from milled aluminum satisfying the NEMA 4 standard. However, inother embodiments enclosure 200 may be formed from other rugged materials.Tablet 100 has a flatfront face 101 defined by a frontouter edge 103, which includes atouch screen 102.Tablet 100 also includes a flatrear face 105 that is defined by a rearouter edge 107. Extending between frontouter edge 103 and rearouter edge 107 is achamfered surface 109 having four chamferedcorners 111.Tablet 100 also includes a first button 104 (home button) disposed onfront face 101, acamera lens 106 disposed onrear face 105 and a second button 108 (on/off button) disposed on chamferededge 109. Aninput connector 110 is disposed on chamferedsurface 109.Input connector 110 is configured to allow for data and/or electrical power transfer betweentablet 100 and an external electrical device. - Referring now to
FIGS. 1A-1B and 2A-2B, whileFIGS. 1A- 1B show assembly 10 in an exploded or disassembled configuration,FIGS. 2A- 2B show assembly 10 in a closed or assembled configuration where there is no wiring or other conductor exposed to the surrounding environment. Regardingenclosure 200,first portion 300 includes a flatfront face 301 having acentral window 302 extending therethrough that is defined by anouter edge 303. Extending fromface 301 is a curvedouter surface 305 that extends aroundface 301. Afirst aperture 304 and asecond aperture 306 are also disposed onfront face 301 and extend therethrough. Thus,first aperture 304 provides a means for actuatingfirst button 104 disposed onfront face 101 oftablet 100. Also,second aperture 306 provides a window for a front cameral 12 (FIG. 2A ) oftablet 100, that may be disposed onfront face 101 oftablet 100. -
First portion 300 also includes a flat rear face 307 (FIG. 1B ) disposed opposite offront face 301 and having a sealingsurface 308 that extends fromface 307. Sealingsurface 308 extends between anouter edge 309 and theouter edge 303 ofwindow 302.Surface 308 is configured to sealingly engage thefront face 101 oftablet 100 so as to prevent or at least substantially restrict fluids or particles (e.g., dust, particulates, fibers, etc.) from entering or exitingenclosure 200 whenassembly 10 is in its assembled configuration (FIGS. 2A-2B ). Sealingsurface 308 also includes afirst portion 308 a that extends aboutfirst aperture 304 and asecond portion 308 b that extends aboutsecond aperture 306. Extending fromcurved surface 305 is asealing mechanism 320, which is configured to seal against acorresponding sealing assembly 420 ofsecond portion 400 whenfirst portion 300 andsecond portion 400 are coupled to each other. -
Second portion 400 includes an innerflat face 401 defined by a rectangularouter edge 402. Extending fromedge 402 offace 401 is an innerchamfered surface 403 extending aboutinner face 401 and having four chamferedcorners 405.Portion 400 also includes a flatouter face 411 defined by anouter edge 404. Extending fromedge 404 is an outerchamfered surface 407 that extends aboutouter face 411 and has four chamferedcorners 409.Sealing mechanism 420 is disposed between innerchamfered surface 403 and outerchamfered surface 407. Aledge 408 extends from chamferedouter surface 407 and includes anaperture 410, allowing access to actuatesecond button 108 oftablet 100. Referring briefly toFIG. 3 ,enclosure 200 in the assembled configuration includes aninternal chamber 440 disposed betweenfirst section 300 andsecond section 400. 320, 420, and sealingSealing assemblies surface 308 ofportion 300 are configured to sealinternal chamber 440 from the external environment oncetablet 100 has been disposed inchamber 440, as shown inFIGS. 2A-2B . - Referring now to
FIGS. 4 and 5 ,sealing mechanism 320 offirst portion 300 includes aninner surface 321 that extends from anouter edge 322 ofcurved surface 305.Mechanism 320 also includes atab 323 that extends inward (relative to second portion 400) fromsurface 321.Tab 323 includes four roundedcorners 323 a and has a verticalinner surface 324 and an oppositely disposed verticalouter surface 325. Correspondingly,sealing mechanism 420 ofsecond portion 400 includes aninner surface 421 that extends from anouter edge 422 ofchamfered surface 407.Mechanism 420 also includes atab 423 that extends inward (relative to first portion 300) fromsurface 421.Tab 423 includes four roundedcorners 423 a and has a verticalinner surface 424 and an oppositely disposed verticalouter surface 425. Whenassembly 10 is in the assembled configuration, as shown inFIGS. 2A-2B ,outer surface 325 oftab 323 is configured to sealingly engageinner surface 424 oftab 423, thus preventing or at least substantially restricting fluids or particles (e.g., dust, particulates, fibers, etc.) from entering or exitingenclosure 200 whenassembly 10 is in its assembled configuration.First portion 300 andsecond portion 400 may be releasably coupled to each other by mechanical means, such as evenly distributed bolts or screws extending throughcurved surface 305 offirst portion 300 and chamferedsurface 407 ofsecond portion 400. An adhesive or other substance may also be disposed on eithersurface 321 ofportion 300 or onsurface 421 ofportion 400, thus causing 300 and 400 to adhere to each other upon assemblage.portions - Referring now to
FIGS. 6A and 6B , another embodiment includes an explosionproof assembly 20 that generally includestablet 100 and anenclosure 500 having afirst portion 600 and asecond portion 700.Enclosure 500 includes similar features asenclosure 200 and thus identical features are numbered similarly. In this embodiment,enclosure 500 is formed from milled aluminum satisfying the NEMA 4 standard. However, inother embodiments enclosure 500 may be formed from other rugged materials. As withassembly 10, whenassembly 20 is in the assembled configuration there is no wiring or other conductor exposed to the surrounding environment, as will be explained further herein. In this embodiment,second portion 600 includes a data and/or recharginginterface 740 coupled toinner face 401 andouter face 411 ofportion 600. - Referring now to
FIGS. 7 and 8 ,data interface 740 generally includes acable 742 having afirst end 742 a coupled to afirst connector 744 and a secondterminal end 742 b coupled to asecond connector 750.First connector 744 is a 30-pin dock connector configured to electrically couple withinput connector 110 of tablet 100 (FIGS. 5A and 5B ).Second connector 750 is a universal serial bus (mini-USB) connection port having anopening 752 disposed onsurface 411, which is coupled tosecond portion 400 by twoscrews 751 extending intosurface 401. Thus, whenassembly 20 is in an assembled configuration (similar to the assembled configuration ofassembly 10 shown inFIGS. 2A-2B ),connector 744 is coupled to input 110, establishing an electrical connection betweentablet 110 andUSB port 750, which may be accessed by an external cable. Adust cap 753 is disposed onsurface 411 and is coupled to surface 411 via aflange 754 and screw 755 that extends throughflange 754 and intosurface 411 ofportion 400. Acap portion 756 is disposed directly overopening 752 to prevent dust, fibers and other matter from contacting any pins or other electrical connectors within opening 752 ofport 750. In order to access opening 752 ofport 750,cap 753 may be rotated aboutscrew 755, such as to expose opening 752 to allow for the insertion of a male connector (FIG. 7 shows cap 753 in the covered position). - Referring now to
FIG. 9 , another embodiment includes an enclosure 250 configured for use in an explosion proof assembly (e.g., assembly 10). Enclosure 250 includes similar features asenclosure 200 and thus identical numerals are numbered similarly. Enclosure 250 includes a first portion 350 and a second portion 450, where portions 350 and 450 are configured to releasably couple to each other via a plurality of screws 454Inner surface 321 of first portion 350 and chamferedsurface 407 of second portion 450 each include an evenly distributed plurality of apertures 352, 452, respectively, for receiving the plurality of screws 454. - Referring to
FIGS. 1-5 , a method of forming explosionproof assembly 10 generally includes placing or disposingtablet 100 within thesecond portion 400 ofenclosure 200 and sealingtablet 100 withinenclosure 200 by couplingfirst portion 300 withsecond portion 400. Once coupled,assembly 10 is in the assembled configuration such thatassembly 10 satisfies the requirements of Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous area classifications. Also,touch screen 102 oftablet 100 may be safely actuated within Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous areas without violating the safety requirements of these areas. In other words, theassembly 10 includes an explosion-proof sealing or compartment for the enclosed tablet. - In the embodiment of
FIGS. 1-5 , placingtablet 100 withinsecond portion 400 includes disposingtablet 100 such that the flatrear face 105 oftablet 100 is aligned with and/or engages the innerflat face 401 ofsecond portion 401 ofsecond portion 400. Also, chamferedsurface 109 andcorners 111 oftablet 100 are aligned with and/or engage chamferedsurface 403 andcorners 405 ofportion 400. Couplingfirst portion 300 withsecond portion 400 ofenclosure 200 includes aligning and engaging thesealing mechanism 320 ofportion 300 with thesealing mechanism 420 ofsecond portion 400, such thatinner surface 321 engagesinner surface 421 andouter surface 325 oftab 323 engagessurface 424 oftab 423. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 9 , coupling thefirst portion 300 to thesecond portion 400 further includes extending the plurality of screws 454 through the plurality of apertures 352 and 452. However, in other 300 and 400 may include disposing an adhesive on one or more of the surfaces of eitherembodiments coupling portions 320, 420, respectively. In this embodiment, engagement betweensealing mechanism 320 and 420 ofmechanisms enclosure 200 creates a seal satisfying the IP67 standard. However, in other embodiments the seal may satisfy other standards such as IP68 or IP65, etc. In some embodiments, an explosion-proof sealing or compartment is provided thereby. - Referring now to
FIGS. 6A-8 , a method of forming explosionproof assembly 20 generally includes placing or disposingtablet 100 within thesecond portion 700 ofenclosure 500 and sealing tablet withinenclosure 500 by couplingfirst portion 600 withsecond portion 700. As withassembly 10, once coupledassembly 20 is in the assembled configuration and thus satisfies the requirements of Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous area classifications. Also,touch screen 102 oftablet 100 may be safely actuated within Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 hazardous areas without violating the safety requirements of these areas.Tablet 100 is disposed withinportion 700 in a similar fashion to howtablet 100 is disposed withinportion 400. However, in the embodiment ofassembly 20, disposingtablet 100 withinportion 700 further includescoupling connector 110 oftablet 100 withinterface 740 ofportion 700. Specifically,coupling connector 110 withinterface 740 includescoupling connector 110 withfirst connector 744 ofinterface 740. Once coupled, an electrical signal may be communicated betweentablet 100 andport 750. - As with
enclosure 200 ofassembly 10, 600 and 700 ofportions assembly 20 are coupled in a similar fashion as 300 and 400 are coupled to form assembly 10 (e.g., sealingportions 320, 420, respectively, ofmechanisms 600 and 700 are engaged with each other).portions 600 and 700 may also be coupled via a plurality of screws (e.g., screws 454) that extend through apertures (e.g., apertures 352, 452) disposed inPortions 600 and 700. In this embodiment, engagement betweenportions 320 and 420 ofmechanisms enclosure 500 creates a seal satisfying the IP65 standard. However, in other embodiments the seal may satisfy other standards such as IP68 or IP65, etc. - Once
assembly 20 is in the assembled configuration an electrical signal may be communicated between an external electrical device andtablet 100. A method for communicating a signal between an external device andtablet 100 includesrotating cap portion 756 ofdust cap 753 aboutscrew 755 such thatopening 752 is exposed. Once opening 752 is exposed, a connector of the external device or conduit is coupled toport 750 ofinterface 740 such that an electrical signal may be communicated betweentablet 100 and the external device or conduit. In this manner,tablet 100 may be safely recharged withinenclosure 500 whileassembly 20 is in a hazardous area (e.g., Class I, Division 2 and Class II, Division 2 areas). - The above discussion is meant to be illustrative of the principles and various embodiments of the present disclosure. While certain embodiments have been shown and described, modifications thereof can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and teachings of the disclosure. The embodiments described herein are exemplary only, and are not limiting. Accordingly, the scope of protection is not limited by the description set out above, but is only limited by the claims which follow, that scope including all equivalents of the subject matter of the claims.
Claims (20)
1. An explosion proof enclosure comprising:
a first portion; and
a second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion are configured to be releasably coupled to each other;
wherein the enclosure has an assembled configuration having an internal chamber;
wherein the enclosure is configured to house a tablet computer in the internal chamber;
wherein, when in the assembled configuration, the enclosure is configured to prevent combustion within the internal chamber from escaping into the surrounding environment.
2. The enclosure of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first aperture extending through the first portion; and
a second aperture extending through the second portion;
wherein the first aperture and the second aperture are configured to receive a screw for coupling the first portion to the second portion.
3. The enclosure of claim 1 , further comprising a window defined by an outer edge that extends through the first portion.
4. The enclosure of claim 3 , wherein:
a sealing surface is disposed about the outer edge of the window;
wherein the sealing surface is configured to sealingly engage against a surface of the tablet computer when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
5. The enclosure of claim 4 , further comprising:
an aperture extending through the first portion;
wherein the sealing surface is disposed about the aperture.
6. The enclosure of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive disposed on a surface of the first portion configured to releasably couple the first portion to the second portion when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
7. The enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the enclosure further comprises a data interface configured to allow the communication of an external electrical signal to the tablet computer when the enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
8. The enclosure of claim 7 , wherein the data interface comprises:
a cable having a first terminal end and a second terminal end;
wherein a first connector is coupled to the first terminal end of the cable;
wherein a second connector is coupled to the second terminal end of the cable.
9. The enclosure of claim 8 , wherein the first connector comprises a 30-pin dock connector.
10. The enclosure of claim 8 , wherein the second connector comprises a universal serial bus port.
11. The enclosure of claim 8 , wherein the data interface includes a dust cap that is configured to prevent particulates from contacting the second connector.
12. The enclosure of claim 11 , wherein:
the dust cap comprises a flange and a cap portion; and
the flange is coupled to a surface of the second portion.
13. The enclosure of claim 11 , wherein the dust cap has a first position preventing particulates from contacting the second connector and a second position exposing the second connector.
14. The enclosure of 13, wherein, when the dust cap is in the second position, the data interface is configured to allow for the coupling of an external connector to the second connector.
15. A method of forming an explosion proof assembly comprising:
disposing a tablet computer within a first portion and a second portion of an explosion proof enclosure; and
assembling the first portion and second portion of the explosion proof enclosure such that an internal chamber of the assembled enclosure is sealed from the external environment;
wherein, when in the assembled configuration, the enclosure is configured to prevent combustion within the internal chamber from escaping into the surrounding environment.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising coupling an external connector to a connector coupled to the second portion of the enclosure.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising rotating a dust cap coupled to the second portion of the enclosure so as to expose a port disposed on the second portion.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising actuating a touch screen of the table computer when the explosion proof enclosure is in the assembled configuration.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising transmitting an electrical signal between an external device coupled to the external connector to the tablet computer.
20. An explosion proof enclosure comprising:
a first portion;
a second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion are configured to be releasably coupled to retrieve a tablet computer; and
a sealing mechanism disposed between the first portion and the second portion configured to create an explosion proof internal chamber to receive the tablet computer.
Priority Applications (6)
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| US13/683,834 US20130193149A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-11-21 | Explosion proof tablet enclosure |
| CA2862097A CA2862097C (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Explosion proof tablet enclosure |
| PCT/US2013/023900 WO2013116370A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Explosion proof tablet enclosure |
| JP2014554971A JP6106193B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Explosion-proof tablet case |
| DE112013000753.3T DE112013000753T5 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Explosion-proof tablet case |
| US15/797,971 US20180046229A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2017-10-30 | Explosion proof assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US201261592053P | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | |
| US201261635959P | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | |
| US13/683,834 US20130193149A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-11-21 | Explosion proof tablet enclosure |
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| CA (1) | CA2862097C (en) |
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| US10097677B1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-10-09 | Xciel, Inc. | Explosion proof assembly |
| US10291757B1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-14 | Xciel, Inc. | Explosion proof assembly |
| WO2019089565A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | Xciel, Inc. | Explosion proof assembly |
| EP3628079B1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2024-07-24 | Xciel, Inc. | Explosion proof assembly |
| US10348354B1 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-07-09 | Xciel, Inc. | Explosion proof assembly |
| US10700729B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2020-06-30 | Xciel, Inc. | Explosion proof assembly |
| US11018711B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2021-05-25 | Xciel, Inc. | Explosion proof assembly |
| US11470934B2 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-10-18 | Targus International Llc | Portable electronic device case with thermal vents |
| US11857043B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2024-01-02 | Targus International Llc | Portable electronic device case with thermal vents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013116370A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| JP6106193B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| JP2015515035A (en) | 2015-05-21 |
| DE112013000753T5 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| CA2862097C (en) | 2016-09-27 |
| CA2862097A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: XCIEL, INC., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BALOURDET, XAVIER;REEL/FRAME:029744/0001 Effective date: 20130131 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |