US20120107526A1 - Artificial turf - Google Patents
Artificial turf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120107526A1 US20120107526A1 US13/281,216 US201113281216A US2012107526A1 US 20120107526 A1 US20120107526 A1 US 20120107526A1 US 201113281216 A US201113281216 A US 201113281216A US 2012107526 A1 US2012107526 A1 US 2012107526A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- base cloth
- artificial turf
- synthetic fiber
- present
- synthetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
- D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
- D10B2505/202—Artificial grass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an artificial turf paved instead of natural grass on a playing field, etc., and more specifically to an artificial turf in which a plurality of void portion are naturally formed to make partial growth of natural grass possible with synthetic grass, and a filler such as rubber chips or sand that were filled in under the synthetic grass can be easily separated to make recycling easy, and which can be easily fixed on the ground of a playing field with pins instead of using adhesive.
- an artificial turf includes a base cloth 1 made of synthetic fiber and synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 which are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 .
- an artificial turf in which synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 are knitted or tufted on the woven or knitted base cloth 1 so that the bottom of synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 are fixed by the base cloth 1 and the top end portions of the synthetic pile yarn 2 are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 for forming synthetic grass as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , has been widely used.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a back of a conventional artificial turf
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a surface of the conventional artificial turf.
- an artificial turf with artificial holes made for growth of natural grass in conjunction with the conventional artificial turf as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is being used in part.
- the conventional artificial turf has an advantage in that it can be used with synthetic grass and natural grass coexisting because holes are provided for vegetation of natural grass, it had problems that the process is complex because an extra punching process is required, and part of base cloth should be cut out to form holes for vegetation of natural grass after making the artificial turf, which results in an increase of the manufacturing cost due to a lot loss of material, and there is a difficulty in recycling the artificial turf because after use it is difficult to separate and remove the filler filled in under the synthetic grass from the remaining portion of the base cloth in which holes for vegetation of natural grass were not formed.
- an object of the present invention to provide an artificial turf in which a plurality of void portions are naturally formed in the base cloth of the artificial turf to make it possible to use with natural grass and synthetic grass existing together, and after use the filler such as sand or rubber chips filled in under the artificial turf can easily be separated and removed to make recycling possible and can be easily fixed on the ground of a playing field with pins.
- an artificial turf comprising: a base cloth made of synthetic fiber; and synthetic fiber pile yarns that are protruded up and extended from the base cloth, wherein the base cloth has a form that braids made of synthetic fiber are woven in a reticular structure.
- the artificial turf has a plurality of void portions naturally formed in the base cloth having a reticular structure to make growth of natural grass possible, and because a filler such as rubber chips can easily be separated to make recycling easy and the artificial turf can be fixed on the ground of playing field with pins instead of adhesive, the environmental friendliness thereof is great.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a back of an artificial turf according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a surface of the artificial turf according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a back of a conventional artificial turf.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a surface of the conventional artificial turf.
- the artificial turf according to the present invention consists of a base cloth 1 made of synthetic fiber and synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 which are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 for forming synthetic grass.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a back of the artificial turf according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a surface of the artificial turf according to the present invention.
- the artificial turf according to the present invention is characterized in that the base cloth 1 composing it is of a form in which braids knitted with synthetic fibers are woven in a reticular structure and the synthetic pile yarns 2 are of a structure protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 of a reticular structure.
- the bottom end portions of the synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 are knitted together with the base cloth 1 and fixed by the base cloth 1 , and the top end portions of the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2 have a structure protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 .
- the void portions 3 are not shown well because they are covered by the synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 that are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 , but if brush aside the synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 the void portions 3 will be easily visible.
- the present invention can allow for growth of natural grass through the void portions 3 , so it can be used also with synthetic grass and natural grass coexisting.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to use only with synthetic grass and natural grass coexisting, but can be used with synthetic grass only without the growth of natural grass.
- the present invention makes it possible to more easily remove a filler such as sand or rubber chips filled in under the artificial turf after using the artificial turf due to void portions 3 formed naturally in the base cloth of the artificial turf, so it is easy to recycle the artificial turf.
- the base cloth 1 composing the artificial turf is of a structure in which braids are woven in a reticular structure
- the artificial turf can be fixed on the ground by mounting it on the ground of a playing field with pins attached to braids without using adhesive, the artificial turf paving process is environmentally friendly and simplified.
- the base cloth 1 is coated with a resin layer of polyurethane, etc.
- the artificial turf according to the present invention is manufactured by feeding yarns for making the base cloth and yarns for making pile yarns simultaneously into a Raschel knitting machine to knit with the former the base cloth 1 of a form with the braids woven in a reticular structure and knit with the latter the loop forms fixed by the base cloth 1 and then cutting the loops to make pile yarn 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an artificial turf paved instead of natural grass on a playing field, etc., and more specifically to an artificial turf in which a plurality of void portion are naturally formed to make partial growth of natural grass possible with synthetic grass, and a filler such as rubber chips or sand that were filled in under the synthetic grass can be easily separated to make recycling easy, and which can be easily fixed on the ground of a playing field with pins instead of using adhesive.
- Usually, an artificial turf includes a base cloth 1 made of synthetic fiber and synthetic
fiber pile yarns 2 which are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1. - Conventionally, an artificial turf, in which synthetic
fiber pile yarns 2 are knitted or tufted on the woven or knitted base cloth 1 so that the bottom of syntheticfiber pile yarns 2 are fixed by the base cloth 1 and the top end portions of thesynthetic pile yarn 2 are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 for forming synthetic grass as shown inFIG. 3 andFIG. 4 , has been widely used. -
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a back of a conventional artificial turf, andFIG. 4 is a photograph showing a surface of the conventional artificial turf. - In the case of the conventional artificial turf, because void portions were not formed in a base cloth 1 composing the artificial turf, natural grass could not grow in the gaps of synthetic grass, so it is impossible for natural grass and synthetic grass to coexist. And after use, there were many difficulties in recycling the artificial turf because it is difficult to separate and remove the filler such as sand and rubber chips filled in under the artificial turf.
- Another problem with the conventional artificial turf is that since the conventional artificial turf should have its back fixed to the ground of playing field by using adhesive the work is cumbersome and not environmentally friendly.
- As another conventional art, an artificial turf with artificial holes made for growth of natural grass in conjunction with the conventional artificial turf as shown in
FIG. 3 andFIG. 4 is being used in part. - Although the conventional artificial turf has an advantage in that it can be used with synthetic grass and natural grass coexisting because holes are provided for vegetation of natural grass, it had problems that the process is complex because an extra punching process is required, and part of base cloth should be cut out to form holes for vegetation of natural grass after making the artificial turf, which results in an increase of the manufacturing cost due to a lot loss of material, and there is a difficulty in recycling the artificial turf because after use it is difficult to separate and remove the filler filled in under the synthetic grass from the remaining portion of the base cloth in which holes for vegetation of natural grass were not formed.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an artificial turf in which a plurality of void portions are naturally formed in the base cloth of the artificial turf to make it possible to use with natural grass and synthetic grass existing together, and after use the filler such as sand or rubber chips filled in under the artificial turf can easily be separated and removed to make recycling possible and can be easily fixed on the ground of a playing field with pins.
- In order to accomplish the foregoing objects, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an artificial turf comprising: a base cloth made of synthetic fiber; and synthetic fiber pile yarns that are protruded up and extended from the base cloth, wherein the base cloth has a form that braids made of synthetic fiber are woven in a reticular structure.
- According to the present invention, the artificial turf has a plurality of void portions naturally formed in the base cloth having a reticular structure to make growth of natural grass possible, and because a filler such as rubber chips can easily be separated to make recycling easy and the artificial turf can be fixed on the ground of playing field with pins instead of adhesive, the environmental friendliness thereof is great.
- The above objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the related art in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a back of an artificial turf according to the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a surface of the artificial turf according to the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a back of a conventional artificial turf; and -
FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a surface of the conventional artificial turf. - Hereinafter, an artificial turf according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
- First, the artificial turf according to the present invention consists of a base cloth 1 made of synthetic fiber and synthetic
fiber pile yarns 2 which are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 for forming synthetic grass. -
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a back of the artificial turf according to the present invention, andFIG. 2 is a photograph showing a surface of the artificial turf according to the present invention. - The artificial turf according to the present invention is characterized in that the base cloth 1 composing it is of a form in which braids knitted with synthetic fibers are woven in a reticular structure and the
synthetic pile yarns 2 are of a structure protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1 of a reticular structure. - More specifically, the bottom end portions of the synthetic
fiber pile yarns 2 are knitted together with the base cloth 1 and fixed by the base cloth 1, and the top end portions of the syntheticfiber pile yarn 2 have a structure protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1. - Due to this, a plurality of
void portions 3 are naturally formed in the base cloth 1 of the reticular structure in the artificial turf according to the present invention. - In
FIG. 1 andFIG. 2 , thevoid portions 3 are not shown well because they are covered by the syntheticfiber pile yarns 2 that are protruded up and extended from the base cloth 1, but if brush aside the syntheticfiber pile yarns 2 thevoid portions 3 will be easily visible. - Due to that, the present invention can allow for growth of natural grass through the
void portions 3, so it can be used also with synthetic grass and natural grass coexisting. - If natural grass grows in the
void portions 3, it will pass through thevoid portions 3 in the base cloth 1 of the reticular structure to come up from gaps of syntheticfiber pile yarns 2. - But the present invention is not necessarily limited to use only with synthetic grass and natural grass coexisting, but can be used with synthetic grass only without the growth of natural grass.
- If a user wants to prevent natural grass or weeds from growing into the
void portions 3 in the base cloth of the artificial turf, it is also desirable to spread shading vinyl under the artificial turf. - Also, the present invention makes it possible to more easily remove a filler such as sand or rubber chips filled in under the artificial turf after using the artificial turf due to
void portions 3 formed naturally in the base cloth of the artificial turf, so it is easy to recycle the artificial turf. - Also, since in the present invention the base cloth 1 composing the artificial turf is of a structure in which braids are woven in a reticular structure, the artificial turf can be fixed on the ground by mounting it on the ground of a playing field with pins attached to braids without using adhesive, the artificial turf paving process is environmentally friendly and simplified.
- To further improve the adhesive strength of the base cloth 1 and synthetic
fiber pile yarns 2, it is preferable that the base cloth 1 is coated with a resin layer of polyurethane, etc. - The artificial turf according to the present invention is manufactured by feeding yarns for making the base cloth and yarns for making pile yarns simultaneously into a Raschel knitting machine to knit with the former the base cloth 1 of a form with the braids woven in a reticular structure and knit with the latter the loop forms fixed by the base cloth 1 and then cutting the loops to make
pile yarn 2. -
- 1: Base cloth of artificial turf
- 2: Synthetic fiber pile yarn of artificial turf
- 3: Void portion
- Although the present invention has been described in connection with the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, it is only illustrative. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalents can be made to the present invention. Therefore, the true technical scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/282,708 US20140250780A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-05-20 | Removable support surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2010-0105063 | 2010-10-27 | ||
KR1020100105063A KR101044653B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Artificial turf |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/282,708 Continuation-In-Part US20140250780A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-05-20 | Removable support surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120107526A1 true US20120107526A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
Family
ID=44406140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/281,216 Abandoned US20120107526A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2011-10-25 | Artificial turf |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120107526A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101044653B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017046648A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Stadia Turf Systems Pte Ltd | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102268606B1 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-06-24 | (주)대원그린 | The combined turf mat made of pe uni-material and construction method using the same |
KR102690792B1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-08-05 | 주식회사 대원그린 | The combined Turf Mat able to recycle and The method for manufacturing The combined Turft Mat |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1801825A (en) * | 1926-12-02 | 1931-04-21 | Messrs Johs Girmes & Co Ag | Manufacture of knitted warp plush |
US4230752A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-10-28 | Brunswick Corporation | Cigarette burn proof artificial grass |
US4356220A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1982-10-26 | Brunswick Corporation | Artificial turf-like product of thermoplastic polymers |
US5373712A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-12-20 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Warp-knit cloth for surface fastener |
JPH08228600A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-10 | Kyowa Total Works Kk | Water-draining mat |
US6029397A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-02-29 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized natural turf for athletic field |
JP2000080541A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-03-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Raschel knitted fabric with loop pile |
US6105400A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-08-22 | Yoon; Su-Gun | Warp knitted cut pile fabric having opening pattern and superior elasticity |
US20010033902A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-10-25 | Seaton Reed J. | Artificial turf system |
US20020132099A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Troy Squires | Horizontally draining, pre-engineered synthetic turf field |
US7117899B1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-10-10 | Boon Do Kim | Pile mesh fabric |
JP2006340674A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Fukui Fibertech Co Ltd | Animal-repellent net |
US20070089465A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2007-04-26 | Masahiko Imaizumi | Carpet having a raschel fabric to the back face |
KR200437986Y1 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2008-01-15 | 김춘덕 | Artificial Grass Mat for Natural Grass Vegetation |
US20080277017A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Young Chul Kwon | Degreasing Cloth |
US20120189786A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-07-26 | Mar. Project S.R.L. | Infill material for synthetic turfs and synthetic turfs so obtained |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3031868B2 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 2000-04-10 | 良市 松岡 | Artificial grass |
EP1378592A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. | Artificial fibre as well as an artificial lawn for sports fields provided with such fibre |
KR100683449B1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-02-20 | 코오롱 글로텍(주) | Soundproof soundproof artificial turf |
JP2007154623A (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Toyoaki Aoki | Artificial turf and method of suppressing high temperature rise of its surface temperature |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 KR KR1020100105063A patent/KR101044653B1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 US US13/281,216 patent/US20120107526A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1801825A (en) * | 1926-12-02 | 1931-04-21 | Messrs Johs Girmes & Co Ag | Manufacture of knitted warp plush |
US4230752A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-10-28 | Brunswick Corporation | Cigarette burn proof artificial grass |
US4356220A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1982-10-26 | Brunswick Corporation | Artificial turf-like product of thermoplastic polymers |
US5373712A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-12-20 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Warp-knit cloth for surface fastener |
JPH08228600A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-10 | Kyowa Total Works Kk | Water-draining mat |
US6029397A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-02-29 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized natural turf for athletic field |
US6247267B1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2001-06-19 | Technology Licensing Corp | Method for stabilizing natural turf with dual primary stabilizer |
JP2000080541A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-03-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Raschel knitted fabric with loop pile |
US6105400A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-08-22 | Yoon; Su-Gun | Warp knitted cut pile fabric having opening pattern and superior elasticity |
US6491991B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-10 | Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. | Artificial turf system |
US20010033902A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-10-25 | Seaton Reed J. | Artificial turf system |
US20020132099A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Troy Squires | Horizontally draining, pre-engineered synthetic turf field |
US20070089465A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2007-04-26 | Masahiko Imaizumi | Carpet having a raschel fabric to the back face |
US20110225782A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2011-09-22 | Fukui Fibertech Co., Ltd. | Carpet having a raschel fabric on the back face |
US8407869B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2013-04-02 | Fukui Fibertech Co., Ltd. | Carpet having a raschel fabric on the back face |
US7117899B1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-10-10 | Boon Do Kim | Pile mesh fabric |
JP2006340674A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Fukui Fibertech Co Ltd | Animal-repellent net |
KR200437986Y1 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2008-01-15 | 김춘덕 | Artificial Grass Mat for Natural Grass Vegetation |
US20080277017A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Young Chul Kwon | Degreasing Cloth |
US20120189786A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-07-26 | Mar. Project S.R.L. | Infill material for synthetic turfs and synthetic turfs so obtained |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017046648A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Stadia Turf Systems Pte Ltd | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
GB2554106A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-03-28 | Stadia Turf Tech Pte Ltd | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
GB2554106B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2021-05-26 | Stadia Turf Tech Pte Ltd | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
US11840809B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2023-12-12 | STADIA Turf Systems Pte. Ltd. | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101044653B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LEESHIN CORPORATION, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEE, HYO-SANG;REEL/FRAME:027122/0405 Effective date: 20111018 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LEESHIN CORPORATION, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEE, HYO-SANG;REEL/FRAME:033249/0985 Effective date: 20140626 Owner name: EZ HYBRID TURF INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEE, HYO-SANG;REEL/FRAME:033250/0046 Effective date: 20140626 Owner name: LEE, HYO-SANG, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEESHIN CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:033249/0909 Effective date: 20140626 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |