US20050273948A1 - Method for making an article of footwear - Google Patents
Method for making an article of footwear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050273948A1 US20050273948A1 US10/867,095 US86709504A US2005273948A1 US 20050273948 A1 US20050273948 A1 US 20050273948A1 US 86709504 A US86709504 A US 86709504A US 2005273948 A1 US2005273948 A1 US 2005273948A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic skin
- base wall
- peripheral edge
- filler pad
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/06—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
- B29D35/061—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising by injection moulding
- B29D35/062—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising by injection moulding using means to bond the moulding material to the preformed uppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/06—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
- B29D35/08—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising having multilayered parts
- B29D35/085—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising having multilayered parts by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like
- B29D35/087—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising having multilayered parts by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like forming first the outer sole part
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for making an article of footwear, more particularly to a method for making an article of footwear that has an outsole including a thermoplastic skin and a filler pad surrounded by and bonded to the thermoplastic skin.
- a conventional method for making an article of footwear normally involves thermal molding of an assembly of an upper, an insole or a midsole, and an outsole in a mold such that the midsole or the outsole is softened during the molding operation for bonding to the upper.
- the conventional method is disadvantageous in that the time required for softening the midsole or the outsole is relatively long by virtue of the relatively large thickness of the midsole or the outsole.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for making an article of footwear that is capable of overcoming the aforementioned drawback.
- a method for making an article of footwear comprises the steps of: preparing an upper that has a bottom peripheral edge; preparing a thermoplastic skin that has a base wall and a peripheral wall which extends from a periphery of the base wall in a transverse direction relative to the base wall and which confines an inner space therein, the peripheral wall having a shape that conforms to that of the bottom peripheral edge of the upper; preparing a filler pad that has a shape conforming to that of the base wall; mounting the upper on a last; preheating the thermoplastic skin to a softened state; and thermal molding the softened thermoplastic skin together with an assembly of the filler pad and the upper in a mold in such a manner that the peripheral wall of the thermoplastic skin is patterned and is bonded to the bottom peripheral edge of the upper and that the filler pad is fittingly received in the inner space and is bonded to the base wall and the peripheral wall of the thermoplastic skin.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating consecutive steps of the first preferred embodiment of a method according to this invention for making an article of footwear
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view to illustrate how a filler pad is enclosed in a space between an upper and a skin of the article of footwear according to the first preferred embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the filler pad of FIG. 2 , which is made from two different materials;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a wear-resistant pad, which is attached to a bottom of the skin of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating consecutive steps of the second preferred embodiment of the method according to this invention.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view to illustrate how the skin is connected to the upper of the article of footwear according to the second preferred embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional side view showing an article of footwear, which is modified from that of FIG. 6 , and which includes reinforcing ribs formed on the skin;
- FIG. 8 is a sectional bottom view showing the reinforcing ribs of FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view to illustrate how the skin is connected to the upper of the article of footwear according to the third preferred embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing consecutive steps of the first preferred embodiment of a method of this invention for making an article of footwear.
- the method includes the steps of: preparing an upper 10 that has a bottom peripheral edge 12 confining a bottom opening 14 ; applying an adhesive to a peripheral wall of the upper 10 ; binding an insole 13 to the bottom peripheral edge 12 of the upper 10 ; preparing a thermoplastic skin 22 that has a base wall 221 and a peripheral wall 222 which extends from a periphery of the base wall 221 in a transverse direction relative to the base wall 221 and which confines an inner space 223 therein, the peripheral wall 222 having a shape that conforms to that of the bottom peripheral edge 12 of the upper 10 ; preparing a filler pad 21 that has a shape conforming to that of the base wall 221 ; mounting the upper 10 on a last 30 ; attaching a tape 40 on the peripheral wall of the upper 10 above the bottom peripheral edge 12 of the upper 10 for preventing formation of flash on the peripheral wall of the upper 10 ; preheating the thermoplastic skin 22 to a softened state; thermal molding the softened
- the thermoplastic skin 22 is preferably made from ethylene vinylacetate copolymer or thermoplastic urethane.
- the filler pad 21 can be made from plastic waste, such as polyurethane, ethylene vinylacetate copolymer, or rubber.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the structure of the filler pad 21 that includes a heel portion 24 and a toe portion 23 which are made from different materials that differ in elasticity.
- a wear-resistant pad 70 can be attached to a bottom surface of the base wall 221 of the thermoplastic skin 22 in the mold 100 during the molding operation.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing consecutive steps of the second preferred embodiment of the method of this invention.
- a positioning block 111 is placed in the inner space 223 in the thermoplastic skin 22 during the molding operation, and is removed from the mold 100 after the molding operation for insertion of the filler pad 21 through the bottom opening 14 into the inner space 223 .
- the insole 13 is subsequently laid on an upper surface of the filler pad 21 and is connected to the bottom peripheral edge 12 of the upper 10 after the molding operation according to the method of this embodiment.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the structure of the thermoplastic skin 22 that further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs 224 formed on and projecting from the base wall 221 into the inner space 223 .
- the filler pad 21 is formed with a plurality of grooves 211 for fittingly receiving the reinforcing ribs 224 so as to enhance the strength of the outsole 20 .
- FIG. 9 illustrates the third preferred embodiment of the method of this invention.
- the bottom peripheral edge 12 of the upper 10 extends to the base wall 221 of the thermoplastic skin 22
- the positioning block 111 is laid on the bottom peripheral edge 12 of the upper 10 and the base wall 221 of the thermoplastic skin 22 .
- a wear-resistant pad can be attached to the bottom surface of the base wall 221 of the thermoplastic skin 22 .
- the outsole 20 of the article of footwear is divided into the thermoplastic skin 22 and the filler pad 21 , and since the thermoplastic skin 22 is relatively thin as compared to the filler pad 21 and is the only one that is required to be preheated prior to the molding operation, the manufacturing time of the article of footwear can be reduced as compared to the aforementioned conventional method of the prior art.
- the filler pad 21 made from plastic waste is advantageous and offers much benefit to the reduction of plastic waste.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
A method for making a footwear includes the steps of preparing an upper that has a bottom peripheral edge, preparing a thermoplastic skin that has a base wall and a peripheral wall and that confines an inner space, preparing a filler pad, mounting the upper on a last, preheating the thermoplastic skin to a softened state, and thermal molding the softened thermoplastic skin together with an assembly of the filler pad and the upper in such a manner that the filler pad is fittingly received in the inner space and is bonded to the base wall and the peripheral wall.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates to a method for making an article of footwear, more particularly to a method for making an article of footwear that has an outsole including a thermoplastic skin and a filler pad surrounded by and bonded to the thermoplastic skin.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- A conventional method for making an article of footwear normally involves thermal molding of an assembly of an upper, an insole or a midsole, and an outsole in a mold such that the midsole or the outsole is softened during the molding operation for bonding to the upper. The conventional method is disadvantageous in that the time required for softening the midsole or the outsole is relatively long by virtue of the relatively large thickness of the midsole or the outsole.
- Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for making an article of footwear that is capable of overcoming the aforementioned drawback.
- According to the present invention, there is provided a method for making an article of footwear. The method comprises the steps of: preparing an upper that has a bottom peripheral edge; preparing a thermoplastic skin that has a base wall and a peripheral wall which extends from a periphery of the base wall in a transverse direction relative to the base wall and which confines an inner space therein, the peripheral wall having a shape that conforms to that of the bottom peripheral edge of the upper; preparing a filler pad that has a shape conforming to that of the base wall; mounting the upper on a last; preheating the thermoplastic skin to a softened state; and thermal molding the softened thermoplastic skin together with an assembly of the filler pad and the upper in a mold in such a manner that the peripheral wall of the thermoplastic skin is patterned and is bonded to the bottom peripheral edge of the upper and that the filler pad is fittingly received in the inner space and is bonded to the base wall and the peripheral wall of the thermoplastic skin.
- In the drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention,
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating consecutive steps of the first preferred embodiment of a method according to this invention for making an article of footwear; -
FIG. 2 is a sectional view to illustrate how a filler pad is enclosed in a space between an upper and a skin of the article of footwear according to the first preferred embodiment of this invention; -
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the filler pad ofFIG. 2 , which is made from two different materials; -
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a wear-resistant pad, which is attached to a bottom of the skin ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating consecutive steps of the second preferred embodiment of the method according to this invention; -
FIG. 6 is a sectional view to illustrate how the skin is connected to the upper of the article of footwear according to the second preferred embodiment of this invention; -
FIG. 7 is a sectional side view showing an article of footwear, which is modified from that ofFIG. 6 , and which includes reinforcing ribs formed on the skin; -
FIG. 8 is a sectional bottom view showing the reinforcing ribs ofFIG. 7 ; and -
FIG. 9 is a sectional view to illustrate how the skin is connected to the upper of the article of footwear according to the third preferred embodiment of this invention. - For the sake of brevity, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing consecutive steps of the first preferred embodiment of a method of this invention for making an article of footwear. - With reference to
FIG. 2 , the method includes the steps of: preparing an upper 10 that has a bottomperipheral edge 12 confining abottom opening 14; applying an adhesive to a peripheral wall of the upper 10; binding aninsole 13 to the bottomperipheral edge 12 of the upper 10; preparing athermoplastic skin 22 that has abase wall 221 and aperipheral wall 222 which extends from a periphery of thebase wall 221 in a transverse direction relative to thebase wall 221 and which confines aninner space 223 therein, theperipheral wall 222 having a shape that conforms to that of the bottomperipheral edge 12 of the upper 10; preparing afiller pad 21 that has a shape conforming to that of thebase wall 221; mounting the upper 10 on a last 30; attaching atape 40 on the peripheral wall of the upper 10 above the bottomperipheral edge 12 of the upper 10 for preventing formation of flash on the peripheral wall of the upper 10; preheating thethermoplastic skin 22 to a softened state; thermal molding the softenedthermoplastic skin 22 together with an assembly of thefiller pad 21, theinsole 13, the upper 10 and thetape 40 in amold 100 in such a manner that theperipheral wall 222 of thethermoplastic skin 22 is patterned and is bonded to the bottomperipheral edge 12 of the upper 10 and that thefiller pad 21 is fittingly received in theinner space 223 and is bonded to thebase wall 221 and theperipheral wall 222 of thethermoplastic skin 22 so as to cooperate with thethermoplastic skin 22 to form anoutsole 20 of the article of footwear; cooling themold 100; removing the resultant article of footwear from themold 100; trimming the article of footwear; and removing thetape 40 from the article of footwear. The preheating operation of thethermoplastic skin 22 can be carried out in themold 100 so as to reduce the manufacturing time. - The
thermoplastic skin 22 is preferably made from ethylene vinylacetate copolymer or thermoplastic urethane. Thefiller pad 21 can be made from plastic waste, such as polyurethane, ethylene vinylacetate copolymer, or rubber.FIG. 3 illustrates the structure of thefiller pad 21 that includes aheel portion 24 and atoe portion 23 which are made from different materials that differ in elasticity. - With reference to
FIG. 4 , a wear-resistant pad 70 can be attached to a bottom surface of thebase wall 221 of thethermoplastic skin 22 in themold 100 during the molding operation. -
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing consecutive steps of the second preferred embodiment of the method of this invention. With reference toFIG. 6 , unlike the method of the previous embodiment, apositioning block 111 is placed in theinner space 223 in thethermoplastic skin 22 during the molding operation, and is removed from themold 100 after the molding operation for insertion of thefiller pad 21 through the bottom opening 14 into theinner space 223. Theinsole 13 is subsequently laid on an upper surface of thefiller pad 21 and is connected to the bottomperipheral edge 12 of the upper 10 after the molding operation according to the method of this embodiment. -
FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the structure of thethermoplastic skin 22 that further includes a plurality of reinforcingribs 224 formed on and projecting from thebase wall 221 into theinner space 223. Thefiller pad 21 is formed with a plurality ofgrooves 211 for fittingly receiving the reinforcingribs 224 so as to enhance the strength of theoutsole 20. -
FIG. 9 illustrates the third preferred embodiment of the method of this invention. Unlike the second preferred embodiment, the bottomperipheral edge 12 of the upper 10 extends to thebase wall 221 of thethermoplastic skin 22, and thepositioning block 111 is laid on the bottomperipheral edge 12 of the upper 10 and thebase wall 221 of thethermoplastic skin 22. Similar to the previous embodiment, a wear-resistant pad can be attached to the bottom surface of thebase wall 221 of thethermoplastic skin 22. - Since the
outsole 20 of the article of footwear is divided into thethermoplastic skin 22 and thefiller pad 21, and since thethermoplastic skin 22 is relatively thin as compared to thefiller pad 21 and is the only one that is required to be preheated prior to the molding operation, the manufacturing time of the article of footwear can be reduced as compared to the aforementioned conventional method of the prior art. In addition, thefiller pad 21 made from plastic waste is advantageous and offers much benefit to the reduction of plastic waste. - While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretations and equivalent arrangements.
Claims (11)
1. A method for making an article of footwear, comprising the steps of:
preparing an upper that has a bottom peripheral edge;
preparing a thermoplastic skin that has a base wall and a peripheral wall which extends from a periphery of said base wall in a transverse direction relative to said base wall and which confines an inner space therein, said peripheral wall having a shape that conforms to that of said bottom peripheral edge of said upper;
preparing a filler pad that has a shape conforming to that of said base wall;
mounting said upper on a last;
preheating said thermoplastic skin to a softened state; and
thermal molding said softened thermoplastic skin together with an assembly of said filler pad and said upper in a mold in such a manner that said peripheral wall of said thermoplastic skin is patterned and is bonded to said bottom peripheral edge of said upper and that said filler pad is fittingly received in said inner space and is bonded to said base wall and said peripheral wall of said thermoplastic skin.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic skin is made from ethylene vinylacetate copolymer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic skin is made from thermoplastic polyurethane.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said filler pad is made from plastic waste.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising attaching a wear-resistant pad to a bottom surface of said base wall in said mold during the molding operation.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising binding an insole to said bottom peripheral edge of said upper prior to the molding operation.
7. A method for making an article of footwear, comprising the steps of:
preparing an upper that has a bottom peripheral edge which confines a bottom opening;
preparing a thermoplastic skin that has a base wall and a peripheral wall which extends from a periphery of said base wall in a transverse direction relative to said base wall and which confines an inner space therein, said peripheral wall having a shape that conforms to that of said bottom peripheral edge of said upper;
preparing a filler pad that has a shape conforming to that of said base wall;
mounting said upper on a last;
preheating said thermoplastic skin to a softened state;
thermal molding said softened thermoplastic skin together with said upper in a mold in such a manner that said peripheral wall of said thermoplastic skin is patterned and is bonded to said bottom peripheral edge of said upper;
cooling said mold and removing an assembly of said upper and said skin from said mold; and
inserting fittingly said filler pad in said inner space through said bottom opening in said upper.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said thermoplastic skin is made from ethylene vinylacetate copolymer.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein said thermoplastic skin is made from thermoplastic polyurethane.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein said filler pad is made from plastic waste.
11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising laying an insole on an upper surface of said filler pad, and connecting said insole to said bottom peripheral edge of said upper after the molding operation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/867,095 US20050273948A1 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | Method for making an article of footwear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/867,095 US20050273948A1 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | Method for making an article of footwear |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20050273948A1 true US20050273948A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
Family
ID=35458960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/867,095 Abandoned US20050273948A1 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | Method for making an article of footwear |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050273948A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009095935A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Soles.Com S.R.L. | Method for manufacturing shoe soles with composite structure and such shoe soles |
US20140189964A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Jen Yuan Plastics Co., Ltd. | Shoes of automated process production and shoemaking method thereof |
US20150282563A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2015-10-08 | Marie Smirman | Insert for rockered foot bed of footwear |
CN108698352A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-10-23 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Revisable cast elastomers footwear outer bottom processing |
-
2004
- 2004-06-14 US US10/867,095 patent/US20050273948A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009095935A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Soles.Com S.R.L. | Method for manufacturing shoe soles with composite structure and such shoe soles |
US20150282563A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2015-10-08 | Marie Smirman | Insert for rockered foot bed of footwear |
US20140189964A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Jen Yuan Plastics Co., Ltd. | Shoes of automated process production and shoemaking method thereof |
CN108698352A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-10-23 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Revisable cast elastomers footwear outer bottom processing |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |