US20050036719A1 - Sealable bag having an indicia for use in vacuum packaging - Google Patents
Sealable bag having an indicia for use in vacuum packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050036719A1 US20050036719A1 US10/794,488 US79448804A US2005036719A1 US 20050036719 A1 US20050036719 A1 US 20050036719A1 US 79448804 A US79448804 A US 79448804A US 2005036719 A1 US2005036719 A1 US 2005036719A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- panel
- indicia
- inner layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 title description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
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- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
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- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
- B65B61/025—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging
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- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/004—Information or decoration elements, e.g. level indicators, detachable tabs or coupons
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- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2038—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
- B31B2160/106—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents obtained from sheets cut from larger sheets or webs before finishing the bag forming operations
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
- B65B2009/047—Rotary pocket formers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2023—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in a flexible container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to bags for use in vacuum packaging and methods and devices for manufacturing bags for use in vacuum packaging.
- a common method and device includes placing food into a gas-impermeable plastic bag, evacuating the air from the bag using suction from a vacuum pump or other suction source, and tightly sealing the bag.
- a bag for use in vacuum packaging can consist of a first panel and second panel, each panel consisting of a single layer of heat-sealable, plastic-based film (for example, polyethylene).
- the panels are sealed together along a substantial portion of the periphery of the panels by heat-sealing techniques so as to form an envelope.
- Perishable products such as spoilable food, or other products are packed into the envelope via the unsealed portion through which air is subsequently evacuated. After perishable products are packed into the bag and air is evacuated from the inside of the bag, the unsealed portion is heated and pressed such that the panels adhere to each other, sealing the bag.
- the embossing forms a pattern of protuberances on at least one of the panels.
- the protuberances can be discrete pyramids, hemispheres, etc., and are formed by pressing a panel using heated female and male dies.
- the first panel is overlaid on the second panel such that the protuberances from one panel face the opposite panel.
- the contacting peripheral edges of the panels are sealed to each other to form an envelope having an inlet at an unsealed portion of the periphery.
- the perishable or other products are packed into the envelope through the inlet, and the inlet is sealed. Thereafter, an opening is pierced in a part of the panel material that communicates with the channels, air is removed from the interior of the envelope through the channels and opening, and the opening is sealed.
- This type of bag requires two additional sealing steps after the perishable or other product is packed into the envelope.
- embossing creates impressions on the plastic such that indentations are formed on the opposite side of the panel.
- a vacuum bag having a first panel and a second panel consisting of laminated films.
- Each panel comprises a heat-sealable inner layer, a gas-impermeable outer layer, and optionally, one or more intermediate layers.
- Such a bag is described in U.S. Pat. No. Re. 34,929, incorporated herein by reference.
- At least one film from at least one panel is embossed using an embossing mold to form protuberances and channels defined by the space between protuberances, so that air is readily evacuated from the vacuum bag.
- the bag consists of a first and second panel, each panel consisting of a gas-impermeable outer layer and a heat-sealable inner layer.
- a plurality of heat-sealable strand elements are heat bonded at regular intervals to the inner layer of either the first panel or the second panel.
- the spaces between strand elements act as channels for the evacuation of air.
- the strand elements are extruded from an extrusion head and heat bonded to the heat-sealable layer by use of pressure rolls. Separate equipment is required for producing strand elements, and a procedure of heat bonding a plurality of strand elements at regular intervals to the heat-sealable inner layer is complicated. Also, various shapes of pattern are hard to form using this process.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a side view of the method shown in FIG. 1A illustrating the embossing method used in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1C is a close-up view of a portion of FIG. 1B ;
- FIG. 2A -C are plan views of exemplary indicia on a panel in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, manufactured by the process shown in FIGS. 1A and B;
- FIG. 3A is a cross-section of a portion of a first panel as illustrated in FIG. 2B , overlapping a second panel of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the indicia are indented into the inner layer;
- FIG. 3B is a cross-section of a portion of a first panel as illustrated in FIG. 2B , overlapping a second panel of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the indicia are protuberances;
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag having colored indicia in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag having colored indicia in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a vacuum bag in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1A-1C illustrate one embodiment of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag in accordance with the present invention.
- the vacuum bag comprises a first panel and a second panel, wherein each panel comprises a gas-impermeable base layer 108 and a heat-sealable inner layer 106 with at least one panel having indicia.
- a laminating roll 102 and a cooling roll 104 are arranged so that the heat-sealable inner layer 106 can be laminated to the gas-impermeable base layer 108 as the melt-extruded resin is cooled.
- the gap between the laminating roll 102 and the cooling roll 104 can be controlled according to specifications (for example, thickness) of a panel for use in vacuum packaging.
- the temperature of the cooling roll 104 is maintained in a range such that the melt-extruded resin is sufficiently cooled to form the desired pattern.
- a temperature range of about ⁇ 15° C. to about ⁇ 10° C. can be sufficient to properly form the desired pattern.
- the temperature range of the cooling roll 104 can vary according to the composition of the resin, the composition of the gas-impermeable base layer 108 , environmental conditions, etc. and can require calibration.
- the cooling roll 104 can be sized to have a larger diameter than the laminating roll 102 , thereby bringing the melt-extruded resin into contact with more cooled surface area.
- the diameter of the cooling roll 104 can be about one-and-a-half to about three times as large (or more) as that of the laminating roll 102 .
- the heat-sealable inner layer 106 typically comprises a thermoplastic resin.
- the resin can be comprised of polyethylene (PE) suitable for preserving foods and harmless to a human body.
- PE polyethylene
- a vacuum bag can be manufactured by overlapping two panels such that the heat-sealable inner layers 106 of the two panels are brought into contact and heat is applied to a portion of the periphery of the panels to form an envelope.
- the thermoplastic resin can be chosen so that the two panels strongly bond to each other when sufficient heat is applied.
- the gas-impermeable base layer 108 is fed to the gap between the cooling roll 104 and the laminating roll 102 by a feeding means (not shown).
- the gas-impermeable base layer can be comprised of polyester, polyamide, ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), nylon, or other material having similar properties and capable of being used in this manufacturing process, and also capable of being heated.
- the gas-impermeable base layer 108 can consist of one layer, or two or more layers, and can be transparent so that indicia is visible through the gas-impermeable base layer 108 . When employing a multilayer-structured base layer, it should be understood that a total thickness thereof is also adjusted within the allowable range for the total gas-impermeable base layer 108 .
- An extruder 110 is positioned in such a way that the melt-extruded resin is layered on the gas-impermeable base layer 108 by feeding the melt-extruded resin to the nip between the cooling roll 104 and the gas-impermeable layer 108 .
- the resin is fed through a nozzle 112 of the extruder 110 .
- the temperature of the melt-extruded resin is dependent on the type of resin used, and can typically range from about 200° C. to about 250° C.
- the amount of resin to be extruded into the laminating unit 100 is dependent on the desired thickness of the heat-sealable inner layer 106 .
- a pattern fabricated on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll 104 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention can include protuberances and/or cavities or other pattern for forming indicia.
- the resin extruded from the nozzle 112 is pressed between the cooling roll 104 and the gas-impermeable base layer 108 and squeezed out where protuberances of the cooling roll 104 press into the resin, and/or the resin flows into the cavities of the cooling roll 104 .
- the resin quickly cools and solidifies in the desired pattern while adhering to the gas-impermeable base layer 108 , thereby forming the heat sealable inner layer 106 of the panel 220 as shown in FIG. 2A-2E .
- the heat-sealable inner layer 106 can be formed while the resin is sufficiently heated to allow the resin to flow, thereby molding the resin, unlike other methods adopting a post-embossing treatment where the heat-sealable inner layer is drawn by a die or embossed between male and female components.
- the depth (or thickness) of indicia formed on the heat-sealable inner layer 106 of a panel 220 can be determined by the height of the protuberances (or depth of the cavities) of the cooling roll 104 .
- the shape, width, and depth (or thickness) of the indicia can be controlled by changing the specifications for the protuberances and/or cavities of the cooling roll 104 .
- FIG. 3A illustrates across-section of two panels in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention wherein protuberances of the cooling roll 104 impress indicia into the melt-extruded resin.
- the heat-sealable inner layer 106 can range from 0.5-6.0 mils in thickness at the indicia, and 1.0-12.0 mils in thickness between indicia, while the gas-impermeable base layer 108 can range from about 0.5-8.0 mils in thickness.
- FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-section of two panels in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention wherein the cavities of the cooling roll 104 form indicia on the inner layer 106 .
- the heat-sealable inner layer 106 for this alternative embodiment can range from 0.5-6.0 mils in thickness between indicia and 1.0-80.0 mils in thickness at the indicia.
- the dimensions of the inner layer 106 and the base layer 108 are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the dimensions.
- FIG. 2A-2C are plan views of panels 220 formed by the cooling roll 104 for use in a vacuum bag, in which the heat-sealable inner layer 106 is molded in such a way that indicia 224 are formed on the heat-sealable inner layer 106 .
- the indicia 224 can denote the intended contents of the bag, for example the indicia can resemble fish or poultry, etc. This can be useful for identifying the contents of a bag or for identifying pre-seasoned bags for marinating foods.
- the indicia 224 can be a trademark denoting the manufacturer or some other entity, for example.
- the indicia 224 can be text, such as cooking or storing instructions or recipes.
- the indicia 224 can correspond to seasonal symbols such as snowmen or jack-o-lanterns. In still other embodiments, the indicia 224 can correspond to a name or mark of an owner of the contents.
- seasonal symbols such as snowmen or jack-o-lanterns.
- the indicia 224 can correspond to a name or mark of an owner of the contents.
- the indicia 224 can also be used to improve a characteristic of the bag. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B , a pattern of protruding indicia 224 resembling fishes can be used to suspend contents such that liquid collects in the bag beneath the contents and between the indicia 224 .
- the indicia 224 can also act as channels for the evacuation of air and/or other gases from the bag.
- the indicia 224 can comprise a thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin is dyed or colored as desired so that the indicia is visually more apparent to a user.
- the colored indicia 224 can be applied to the surface, for example, in a separate manufacturing step.
- indicia 224 imprinted as described above can be subsequently filled with dyed resin melt-extruded from a second extruder 450 . Excess resin can be removed by a knife edge 452 , and the panel can be cooled so that the dyed resin adheres to the heat-sealable inner layer 106 , forming colored indicia.
- cavities and/or protuberances of the cooling roll 104 can include ink or dye so that indicia formed are colored by the ink or dye, while the melt-extruded resin surrounding the indicia is not colored by the ink or dye.
- the cavities and/or protuberances of the cooling roll 104 can be re-coated with ink or dye by a soft, saturated material mated to the cooling roll 104 as it rotates, thereby acting as an “inkpad” for the cooling roll 104 .
- the ink or dye can be “sweated” into the cavities and/or protuberances through pores in the surface of the cavities and/or protuberances.
- FIG. 4B illustrates yet another embodiment in which a first layer of melt-extruded resin can be laminated to the gas-impermeable layer 108 as described above, however without any pattern.
- the laminated film can be fed to a gap between a second cooling roll 444 and a second laminating roll 442 , where a second extruder 450 feeds melt-extruded, dyed resin to the second cooling roll 444 having cavities corresponding to indicia 224 .
- a knife edge 452 removes excess resin as the second cooling roll 444 rotates, and the still-cooling dyed resin adheres to the laminated film to form raised, colored indicia 224 .
- the laminated film can be fed to an ink-j et printer, or other printing device. Accordingly, colored fish, for example, can be formed against a clear background or a background of another color.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a bag for use in vacuum packaging in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the vacuum bag 560 comprises a first panel 520 overlapping a second panel 522 .
- At least one indicia 224 is formed on at least one panel 520 , 522 in accordance with an embodiment described above.
- a panel 522 , 520 optionally includes channels 562 for evacuating air and other gases from the bag.
- the channels 562 can be formed, for example, along a portion of the panel as described in the cross-referenced application “LIQUID-TRAPPING BAG FOR VACUUM PACKAGING,” incorporated herein by reference.
- the heat-sealable inner layer 106 and the gas-impermeable base layer 108 of the first and second panels 520 , 522 are typically made of the same material respectively, but can alternatively be made of different materials that exhibit heat-sealability and gas-impermeability respectively. Additionally, at least one panel 520 , 522 can be transparent so that indicia is visible.
- the features and structures described above can be combined with other manufacturing techniques to form a valve or other structure, tray, or integrated sensor, as described in the cross-referenced provisional applications, incorporated herein by reference.
- the circumferential surfaces of the cooling rolls 104 described above can optionally include protuberances for forming perforations (not shown), such that a bag can be separated from a roll of bags by a customer.
- the heat-sealable inner layer 106 is used as an inner layer and the gas-impermeable base layer 108 is used as an outer layer.
- the lower, left, and right edges of the first and the second panel 520 , 522 are bonded to each other by heating, so as to form an envelope for receiving a perishable or other product to be vacuum packaged.
- air and/or other gases can be evacuated from the bag 560 , for example by a vacuum sealing machine as described in the above referenced U.S. Pat. No. 4,941,310, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the inlet can be sealed by applying heat, thereby activating the heat-sealable inner layers 106 and bonding them together where contacted by the heat.
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Abstract
A vacuum bag comprises a first panel and a second panel, wherein each panel comprises a gas-impermeable base layer and a heat-sealable inner layer with at least one panel having indicia. The indicia can be informative, decorative, and/or functional, and optionally can be colored so that the indicia can be easily identified by a user. This description is not intended to be a complete description of, or limit the scope of, the invention. Other features, aspects, and objects of the invention can be obtained from a review of the specification, the figures, and the claims.
Description
- This application claims priority to the following U.S. Provisional Patent Application:
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/451,954, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INDICIA FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01179US0).
- This U.S. patent application incorporates by reference all of the following co-pending applications:
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- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,168, entitled “LIQUID-TRAPPING BAG FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01177US0);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,138, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIQUID-TRAPPING BAG FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01177US1);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,172, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TRAY FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01178US0);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,171, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TRAY FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01178US1);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/451,948, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INDICIA FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01179US1);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,142, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED ZIPPER FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01180US0);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,021, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED ZIPPER FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01180US1);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/451,955, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED VALVE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01181US0);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/451,956, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED VALVE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01181US1);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,157, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TIMER/SENSOR FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01182US0);
- U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/452,139, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TIMER/SENSOR FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” by Henry Wu, et al., filed Mar. 5, 2003 (Attorney Docket No. TILA-01182US1); and
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/169,485, entitled “METHOD FOR PREPARING AIR CHANNEL EQUIPPED FILM FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGE,” filed Jun. 26, 2002;
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- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “LIQUID-TRAPPING BAG FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01177US2, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIQUID-TRAPPING BAG FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01177US3, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TRAY FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01178US2, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TRAY FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01178US3, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INDICIA FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01179US3, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED ZIPPER FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01180US2, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED ZIPPER FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01180US3, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED VALVE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01181US2, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED VALVE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01181US3, filed concurrently;
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TIMER/SENSOR FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01182US2, filed concurrently; and
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEALABLE BAG HAVING AN INTEGRATED TIMER/SENSOR FOR USE IN VACUUM PACKAGING,” Attorney Docket No. TILA-01182US3, filed concurrently.
- The present invention relates to bags for use in vacuum packaging and methods and devices for manufacturing bags for use in vacuum packaging.
- Methods and devices for preserving perishable foods such as fish and meats, processed foods, prepared meals, and left-overs, and non-perishable items are widely known, and widely varied. Foods are perishable because organisms such as bacteria, fungus and mold grow over time after a food container is opened and the food is left exposed to the atmosphere. Most methods and devices preserve food by protecting food from organism-filled air. A common method and device includes placing food into a gas-impermeable plastic bag, evacuating the air from the bag using suction from a vacuum pump or other suction source, and tightly sealing the bag.
- A bag for use in vacuum packaging can consist of a first panel and second panel, each panel consisting of a single layer of heat-sealable, plastic-based film (for example, polyethylene). The panels are sealed together along a substantial portion of the periphery of the panels by heat-sealing techniques so as to form an envelope. Perishable products, such as spoilable food, or other products are packed into the envelope via the unsealed portion through which air is subsequently evacuated. After perishable products are packed into the bag and air is evacuated from the inside of the bag, the unsealed portion is heated and pressed such that the panels adhere to each other, sealing the bag.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,778,173, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a method for improving the evacuation of air from the bag by forming channels in at least one of the panels with the aid of embossing techniques. Air escapes from the bag along the channels during evacuation. The embossing forms a pattern of protuberances on at least one of the panels. The protuberances can be discrete pyramids, hemispheres, etc., and are formed by pressing a panel using heated female and male dies. The first panel is overlaid on the second panel such that the protuberances from one panel face the opposite panel. The contacting peripheral edges of the panels are sealed to each other to form an envelope having an inlet at an unsealed portion of the periphery. The perishable or other products are packed into the envelope through the inlet, and the inlet is sealed. Thereafter, an opening is pierced in a part of the panel material that communicates with the channels, air is removed from the interior of the envelope through the channels and opening, and the opening is sealed. This type of bag requires two additional sealing steps after the perishable or other product is packed into the envelope. One further problem is that embossing creates impressions on the plastic such that indentations are formed on the opposite side of the panel.
- To avoid additional sealing steps, a vacuum bag is formed having a first panel and a second panel consisting of laminated films. Each panel comprises a heat-sealable inner layer, a gas-impermeable outer layer, and optionally, one or more intermediate layers. Such a bag is described in U.S. Pat. No. Re. 34,929, incorporated herein by reference. At least one film from at least one panel is embossed using an embossing mold to form protuberances and channels defined by the space between protuberances, so that air is readily evacuated from the vacuum bag.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,554,423, incorporated herein by reference, discloses still another bag usable in vacuum packaging. The bag consists of a first and second panel, each panel consisting of a gas-impermeable outer layer and a heat-sealable inner layer. A plurality of heat-sealable strand elements are heat bonded at regular intervals to the inner layer of either the first panel or the second panel. The spaces between strand elements act as channels for the evacuation of air. The strand elements are extruded from an extrusion head and heat bonded to the heat-sealable layer by use of pressure rolls. Separate equipment is required for producing strand elements, and a procedure of heat bonding a plurality of strand elements at regular intervals to the heat-sealable inner layer is complicated. Also, various shapes of pattern are hard to form using this process.
- Further details of embodiments of the present invention are explained with the help of the attached drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 1B is a side view of the method shown inFIG. 1A illustrating the embossing method used in an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 1C is a close-up view of a portion ofFIG. 1B ; -
FIG. 2A -C are plan views of exemplary indicia on a panel in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, manufactured by the process shown inFIGS. 1A and B; -
FIG. 3A is a cross-section of a portion of a first panel as illustrated inFIG. 2B , overlapping a second panel of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the indicia are indented into the inner layer; -
FIG. 3B is a cross-section of a portion of a first panel as illustrated inFIG. 2B , overlapping a second panel of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the indicia are protuberances; -
FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag having colored indicia in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag having colored indicia in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a vacuum bag in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 1A-1C illustrate one embodiment of a method for manufacturing a vacuum bag in accordance with the present invention. The vacuum bag comprises a first panel and a second panel, wherein each panel comprises a gas-impermeable base layer 108 and a heat-sealableinner layer 106 with at least one panel having indicia. Alaminating roll 102 and acooling roll 104 are arranged so that the heat-sealableinner layer 106 can be laminated to the gas-impermeable base layer 108 as the melt-extruded resin is cooled. As illustrated inFIG. 1B , the gap between thelaminating roll 102 and thecooling roll 104 can be controlled according to specifications (for example, thickness) of a panel for use in vacuum packaging. The temperature of thecooling roll 104 is maintained in a range such that the melt-extruded resin is sufficiently cooled to form the desired pattern. For example, a temperature range of about −15° C. to about −10° C. can be sufficient to properly form the desired pattern. The temperature range of thecooling roll 104 can vary according to the composition of the resin, the composition of the gas-impermeable base layer 108, environmental conditions, etc. and can require calibration. Also, thecooling roll 104 can be sized to have a larger diameter than thelaminating roll 102, thereby bringing the melt-extruded resin into contact with more cooled surface area. For example, the diameter of thecooling roll 104 can be about one-and-a-half to about three times as large (or more) as that of thelaminating roll 102. - The heat-sealable
inner layer 106 typically comprises a thermoplastic resin. For example, the resin can be comprised of polyethylene (PE) suitable for preserving foods and harmless to a human body. A vacuum bag can be manufactured by overlapping two panels such that the heat-sealableinner layers 106 of the two panels are brought into contact and heat is applied to a portion of the periphery of the panels to form an envelope. The thermoplastic resin can be chosen so that the two panels strongly bond to each other when sufficient heat is applied. - The gas-
impermeable base layer 108 is fed to the gap between the coolingroll 104 and thelaminating roll 102 by a feeding means (not shown). The gas-impermeable base layer can be comprised of polyester, polyamide, ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), nylon, or other material having similar properties and capable of being used in this manufacturing process, and also capable of being heated. The gas-impermeable base layer 108 can consist of one layer, or two or more layers, and can be transparent so that indicia is visible through the gas-impermeable base layer 108. When employing a multilayer-structured base layer, it should be understood that a total thickness thereof is also adjusted within the allowable range for the total gas-impermeable base layer 108. - An
extruder 110 is positioned in such a way that the melt-extruded resin is layered on the gas-impermeable base layer 108 by feeding the melt-extruded resin to the nip between the coolingroll 104 and the gas-impermeable layer 108. The resin is fed through anozzle 112 of theextruder 110. The temperature of the melt-extruded resin is dependent on the type of resin used, and can typically range from about 200° C. to about 250° C. The amount of resin to be extruded into thelaminating unit 100 is dependent on the desired thickness of the heat-sealableinner layer 106. - A pattern fabricated on the circumferential surface of the
cooling roll 104 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention can include protuberances and/or cavities or other pattern for forming indicia. The resin extruded from thenozzle 112 is pressed between the coolingroll 104 and the gas-impermeable base layer 108 and squeezed out where protuberances of thecooling roll 104 press into the resin, and/or the resin flows into the cavities of thecooling roll 104. The resin quickly cools and solidifies in the desired pattern while adhering to the gas-impermeable base layer 108, thereby forming the heat sealableinner layer 106 of thepanel 220 as shown inFIG. 2A-2E . The heat-sealableinner layer 106 can be formed while the resin is sufficiently heated to allow the resin to flow, thereby molding the resin, unlike other methods adopting a post-embossing treatment where the heat-sealable inner layer is drawn by a die or embossed between male and female components. - The depth (or thickness) of indicia formed on the heat-sealable
inner layer 106 of apanel 220 can be determined by the height of the protuberances (or depth of the cavities) of thecooling roll 104. Thus, the shape, width, and depth (or thickness) of the indicia can be controlled by changing the specifications for the protuberances and/or cavities of thecooling roll 104.FIG. 3A illustrates across-section of two panels in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention wherein protuberances of thecooling roll 104 impress indicia into the melt-extruded resin. The heat-sealableinner layer 106 can range from 0.5-6.0 mils in thickness at the indicia, and 1.0-12.0 mils in thickness between indicia, while the gas-impermeable base layer 108 can range from about 0.5-8.0 mils in thickness.FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-section of two panels in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention wherein the cavities of thecooling roll 104 form indicia on theinner layer 106. The heat-sealableinner layer 106 for this alternative embodiment can range from 0.5-6.0 mils in thickness between indicia and 1.0-80.0 mils in thickness at the indicia. The dimensions of theinner layer 106 and thebase layer 108 are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the dimensions. -
FIG. 2A-2C are plan views ofpanels 220 formed by thecooling roll 104 for use in a vacuum bag, in which the heat-sealableinner layer 106 is molded in such a way that indicia 224 are formed on the heat-sealableinner layer 106. Theindicia 224 can denote the intended contents of the bag, for example the indicia can resemble fish or poultry, etc. This can be useful for identifying the contents of a bag or for identifying pre-seasoned bags for marinating foods. Alternatively, theindicia 224 can be a trademark denoting the manufacturer or some other entity, for example. In other embodiments, theindicia 224 can be text, such as cooking or storing instructions or recipes. In still other embodiments, theindicia 224 can correspond to seasonal symbols such as snowmen or jack-o-lanterns. In still other embodiments, theindicia 224 can correspond to a name or mark of an owner of the contents. One of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the different methods for communicating messages, both informative and whimsical. - The
indicia 224 can also be used to improve a characteristic of the bag. For example, as shown inFIG. 2B , a pattern of protrudingindicia 224 resembling fishes can be used to suspend contents such that liquid collects in the bag beneath the contents and between theindicia 224. Theindicia 224 can also act as channels for the evacuation of air and/or other gases from the bag. - In other embodiments, the
indicia 224 can comprise a thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin is dyed or colored as desired so that the indicia is visually more apparent to a user. Thecolored indicia 224 can be applied to the surface, for example, in a separate manufacturing step. In one embodiment, shown inFIG. 4A ,indicia 224 imprinted as described above can be subsequently filled with dyed resin melt-extruded from asecond extruder 450. Excess resin can be removed by aknife edge 452, and the panel can be cooled so that the dyed resin adheres to the heat-sealableinner layer 106, forming colored indicia. - In other embodiments, cavities and/or protuberances of the
cooling roll 104 can include ink or dye so that indicia formed are colored by the ink or dye, while the melt-extruded resin surrounding the indicia is not colored by the ink or dye. The cavities and/or protuberances of thecooling roll 104 can be re-coated with ink or dye by a soft, saturated material mated to thecooling roll 104 as it rotates, thereby acting as an “inkpad” for thecooling roll 104. Alternatively, the ink or dye can be “sweated” into the cavities and/or protuberances through pores in the surface of the cavities and/or protuberances. One of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the different methods for applying ink to grooves. -
FIG. 4B illustrates yet another embodiment in which a first layer of melt-extruded resin can be laminated to the gas-impermeable layer 108 as described above, however without any pattern. Subsequently, the laminated film can be fed to a gap between asecond cooling roll 444 and asecond laminating roll 442, where asecond extruder 450 feeds melt-extruded, dyed resin to thesecond cooling roll 444 having cavities corresponding toindicia 224. Aknife edge 452 removes excess resin as thesecond cooling roll 444 rotates, and the still-cooling dyed resin adheres to the laminated film to form raised,colored indicia 224. Alternatively, the laminated film can be fed to an ink-j et printer, or other printing device. Accordingly, colored fish, for example, can be formed against a clear background or a background of another color. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a bag for use in vacuum packaging in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Thevacuum bag 560 comprises afirst panel 520 overlapping asecond panel 522. At least oneindicia 224 is formed on at least onepanel panel channels 562 for evacuating air and other gases from the bag. Thechannels 562 can be formed, for example, along a portion of the panel as described in the cross-referenced application “LIQUID-TRAPPING BAG FOR VACUUM PACKAGING,” incorporated herein by reference. The heat-sealableinner layer 106 and the gas-impermeable base layer 108 of the first andsecond panels panel - The features and structures described above can be combined with other manufacturing techniques to form a valve or other structure, tray, or integrated sensor, as described in the cross-referenced provisional applications, incorporated herein by reference. In other embodiments, the circumferential surfaces of the cooling rolls 104 described above can optionally include protuberances for forming perforations (not shown), such that a bag can be separated from a roll of bags by a customer.
- As described above, the heat-sealable
inner layer 106 is used as an inner layer and the gas-impermeable base layer 108 is used as an outer layer. The lower, left, and right edges of the first and thesecond panel vacuum bag 560, air and/or other gases can be evacuated from thebag 560, for example by a vacuum sealing machine as described in the above referenced U.S. Pat. No. 4,941,310, which is incorporated herein by reference. Once the air and/or other gases are evacuated to the satisfaction of the user, the inlet can be sealed by applying heat, thereby activating the heat-sealableinner layers 106 and bonding them together where contacted by the heat. - The foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. It is to be understood that many modifications and variations will be apparent to the practitioner skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with various modifications that are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalence.
Claims (28)
1. A bag adapted to receive an article, comprising:
a first panel defining at least one molded portion;
a second panel; and
the first panel and the second panel secured together to form the bag;
wherein the at least one molded portion is an indicia.
2. A bag adapted to receive an article, comprising:
a first panel having:
a first outer layer; and
a first inner layer connected with the first outer layer, the first inner layer including at least one molded portion integrally formed with the first inner layer;
wherein the at least one molded portion is an indicia; and
a second panel connected with the first panel such that the first panel and the second panel form an envelope having an inlet, the second panel having:
a second outer layer; and
a second inner layer connected with the second outer layer.
3. The bag of claim 2 , wherein the first outer layer and the second outer layer comprise a gas-impermeable material.
4. The bag of claim 3 , wherein the gas-impermeable material is one of polyester, polyamide, ethylene vinyl alcohol, and nylon.
5. The bag of claim 2 , wherein the first inner layer and the second inner layer comprise a thermoplastic resin.
6. The bag of claim 5 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is polyethylene.
7. The bag of claim 2 , wherein the indicia is information.
8. The bag of claim 7 , wherein the information is one or more recipes.
9. The bag of claim 7 , wherein the information is storage instructions.
10. The bag of claim 7 , wherein the information is a label identifying the article.
11. The bag of claim 7 , wherein the information is a trademark.
12. The bag of claim 7 , wherein the information is one of a name and a mark of an owner of the article.
13. The bag of claim 2 , wherein the indicia is a seasonal decoration.
14. The bag of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the indicia includes a surface having a color different than a color of the first and second panel.
15. A bag adapted to receive an article, comprising:
a first panel including:
a first gas-impermeable layer; and
a first inner layer laminated to the first gas-impermeable layer, the first inner layer having a textured exposed surface;
wherein the textured exposed surface is an indicia;
a second panel including:
a second gas-impermeable layer; and
a second inner layer laminated to the second gas-impermeable layer;
wherein the first panel is connected with the second panel to form an envelope such that the first inner layer opposes the second inner layer, the envelope including a heat-sealable opening for evacuating gas.
16. A heat-sealable bag adapted to receive an article, comprising:
a first panel including:
a first gas-impermeable layer;
at least one first intermediate layer connected with the first gas-impermeable layer; and
a first inner layer laminated to the at least one first intermediate layer, the first inner layer having a textured exposed surface;
wherein the textured exposed surface is an indicia; and
a second panel including:
a second gas-impermeable layer;
at least one second intermediate layer connected with the second gas-impermeable layer; and
a second inner layer laminated to the at least one second intermediate layer;
wherein the first panel is connected with the second panel to form an envelope such that the first inner layer opposes the second inner layer, the envelope including a heat-sealable opening for evacuating gas.
17. The bag of claim 16 , wherein the first gas-impermeable layer and the second gas-impermeable layer comprise one of polyester, polyamide, ethylene vinyl alcohol, and nylon.
18. The bag of claim 16 , wherein the first inner layer and the second inner layer comprise a thermoplastic resin.
19. The bag of claim 18 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is polyethylene.
20. The bag of claim 16 , wherein the indicia is information.
21. The bag of claim 20 , wherein the information is one or more recipes.
22. The bag of claim 20 , wherein the information is storage instructions.
23. The bag of claim 20 , wherein the information is a label identifying the article.
24. The bag of claim 20 , wherein the information is a trademark.
25. The bag of claim 20 , wherein the information is one of a name and a mark of an owner of the article.
26. The bag of claim 16 , wherein the indicia is a seasonal decoration.
27. The bag of claim 16 , wherein at least a portion of the indicia includes a surface having a color different than a color of the first and second panel.
28. A system for forming a bag including a three-dimensional structure formed on at least one panel, comprising:
a cooling roll having one or more structures for forming one or more indicia;
a laminating roll;
a backing material;
a flowable material that can be flowed into the one or more structures to form the one or more indicia, the one or more indicia adhering to the backing material.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/794,488 US20050036719A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-04 | Sealable bag having an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
PCT/US2004/006954 WO2004078592A2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | System and method for forming an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
CA002517852A CA2517852A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | System and method for forming an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
KR1020057016429A KR20050107601A (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | System and method for forming an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
EP04718152A EP1615822A2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | System and method for forming an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
MXPA05009457A MXPA05009457A (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | System and method for forming an indicia for use in vacuum packaging. |
AU2004217859A AU2004217859A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | System and method for forming an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
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US45214203P | 2003-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | |
US10/794,488 US20050036719A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-04 | Sealable bag having an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
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