US20030235102A1 - Memory device with sense amp equilibration circuit - Google Patents
Memory device with sense amp equilibration circuit Download PDFInfo
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- US20030235102A1 US20030235102A1 US10/175,271 US17527102A US2003235102A1 US 20030235102 A1 US20030235102 A1 US 20030235102A1 US 17527102 A US17527102 A US 17527102A US 2003235102 A1 US2003235102 A1 US 2003235102A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/12—Bit line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, equalising circuits, for bit lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/06—Sense amplifiers; Associated circuits, e.g. timing or triggering circuits
- G11C7/065—Differential amplifiers of latching type
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- This invention relates generally to the field of integrated memory circuits and, more particularly, to a memory device with sense amp equilibration circuit.
- Memory circuits such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) arrays, have increased in complexity and density over time. With such increased density and complexity, it is very likely that one or more shorts will occur between a word line (generally referred to as a “row” within the array) and a data line (generally referred to as a “column” within the array).
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- a row-to-column short typically is a point defect that shorts together a particular row line to a perpendicular data line. Such a defect generally ruins the integrity of both the row and column.
- Spare rows and columns are created within the DRAM array in combination with address redirection circuitry to substitute functional spare rows and columns for those that are shorted, at least to the extent that shorted rows and columns do not exceed the number of spare rows and columns.
- this on-chip redundancy allows for the repair of a DRAM integrated circuit device, it is important to note that the shorted columns and rows are not disconnected from the array circuitry. The shorted columns and rows are merely no longer addressed by the array's address decode circuitry. Disconnection of the shorted rows and columns from the array circuitry is impractical with presently available technology due to the small pitch used to fabricate DRAM arrays. Schemes for implementing row and column redundancy in DRAM arrays are well known in the art.
- a bleeder circuit typically has activation lines used to activate the data lines responsive to the values stored in the memory cells. To reduce standby currents, one of the activation lines may be grounded prior to a memory read cycle. The signal on the grounded activation line must then pass the entire range from ground to VCC to pull the data line to the desired state. The need for this full range swing reduces the response time of the sense amp circuitry. As operating voltages decrease, the sense amp circuit becomes slower, because of the lower NMOS gate-to-source voltage (V GS ).
- V GS NMOS gate-to-source voltage
- the present invention is directed to overcoming, or at least reducing the effects of, one or more of the problems set forth above.
- One aspect of the present invention is seen in a device including first and second data lines, a memory cell, a sense amp, equilibration circuitry, and sense amp equilibration circuitry.
- the memory cell is coupled to the first and second data lines.
- the sense amp is coupled to the data lines.
- the sense amp includes sensing circuitry configured to detect a voltage on the data lines corresponding to charge stored in the memory cell, a first activation line coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pullup voltage source, and a second activation line coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pulldown voltage source.
- the equilibration circuitry is configured to ground the first activation line and equilibrate the second activation line responsive to an assertion of an equilibrate signal.
- the sense amp equilibration circuitry is configured to equilibrate the first activation line responsive to an assertion of a sense amp equilibration signal prior to an activation of the second activation line.
- the method includes providing a memory cell coupled to first and second data lines. Sensing circuitry for sensing a voltage on the data lines corresponding to charge stored in the memory cell is provided. A first activation line is coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pullup voltage source. A second activation line is coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pulldown voltage source. The first activation line is grounded and the second activation line is equilibrated responsive to an assertion of an equilibrate signal. The first activation line is equilibrated responsive to an assertion of a sense amp equilibration signal prior to an activation of the second activation line.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a portion of a memory device in accordance with one illustrative embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an alternative embodiment of a sense amp equilibration circuit that may be used in the memory device of FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 3A through 3C are timing diagrams illustrating the operation of the memory device of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram of a computer system incorporating the memory device of FIG. 1.
- the memory device 100 includes word lines (WL1) 102 , (WL0) 104 , and data lines 106 (DL), 108 (DL_). Memory cells 110 , 111 are coupled to the word lines 102 , 104 and data lines 106 , 108 as shown.
- the memory device 100 has an operating voltage designated as VCC.
- An intermediate voltage, DVC2 is employed in certain situations.
- the intermediate voltage DVC2 is approximately half the operating voltage VCC.
- the memory device 100 includes logic 109 for generating the various timing signals discussed herein. Generation of particular logic schemes to implement the timing relationships discussed is within the capabilities of one of ordinary skill in the art, and is not described in greater detail for clarity and to avoid obscuring the instant invention.
- the illustrative memory cell 110 includes a transistor 112 and associated capacitor 114 .
- the gate of the transistor 112 is coupled to the word line 102 , and the transistor 112 is coupled between the capacitor 114 and the data line 106 .
- the capacitor is also coupled to a DVC2 voltage source 115 .
- the transistor 112 is enabled to allow charge stored in the capacitor 114 to transfer to the data line 106 . If the capacitor 114 has a stored charge corresponding to a logic “1”, the voltage on the data line 106 will be slightly higher than the voltage on the data line 108 .
- the memory cell 111 represents an adjacent memory cell having a transistor 116 coupled to the data line 108 and a gate by the word line 104 .
- a capacitor 118 is coupled between the transistor 116 and the DVC2 voltage source 115 . Fur purposes of illustration, the operation of the memory device 100 is described as it functions relative to the memory cell 110 .
- the memory device 100 includes a sense amp 120 that senses the small voltage difference on the data lines 106 , 108 and amplifies that difference until the particular data line 106 , 108 having the increased voltage is brought to VCC and the other data line 106 , 108 is brought to ground (GND). Prior to the reading of the memory cell 110 , the sense amp 120 equilibrates the data lines 106 , 108 such that they both have a voltage of DVC2.
- the sense amp 120 includes transistors 122 , 124 coupled to the data lines 106 , 108 .
- a DVC2 voltage source 126 is coupled to a bleeder circuit 127 , which is, in turn, coupled to the transistors 122 , 124 .
- the transistors 122 , 124 are enabled by an assertion of an equilibrate signal (EQ) thus coupling the data lines 106 , 108 to the DVC2 voltage source 126 through the bleeder circuit 127 .
- a transistor 128 is provided that couples the data lines 106 , 108 to one another responsive to an assertion of the EQ signal to further ensure that the data lines 106 , 108 are at the same voltage, DVC2.
- the bleeder circuit 127 limits WL-DL short circuit connections as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,078,538, incorporated above.
- the sense amp 120 further includes cross-coupled p-type transistors 130 , 132 and n-type transistors 134 , 136 .
- the p-type transistors 130 , 132 are coupled between the respective data lines 106 , 108 and a pullup activation line 138 (represented by a signal PUACT).
- the n-type transistors 134 , 136 are coupled between the respective data lines 106 , 108 and a pulldown activation line 140 (represented by a signal PDACT_).
- the pullup and pulldown activation lines 138 , 140 may be referred to collectively as sense amp activation lines 138 , 140 .
- a transistor 142 is coupled between a VCC voltage source 144 and the pullup activation line 138 and is enabled responsive to an assertion of a pullup enable signal (PUEN_).
- a transistor 146 is coupled between a ground source 148 and the pulldown activation line 140 and is enabled responsive to the assertion of a pulldown enable signal (PDEN).
- a transistor 150 is coupled between a ground voltage source 152 and the pullup activation line 138 and is enabled responsive to an assertion of the EQ signal.
- a transistor 154 is coupled between a DVC2 voltage source 156 and the pulldown activation line 140 and is enabled responsive to the assertion of the EQ signal.
- the data lines 106 , 108 are equilibrated to DVC2, as described above, the pullup activation line 138 is grounded, and the pulldown activation line 140 is equilibrated to DVC2.
- the transistors 142 , 146 , 150 , 154 are not included in the box representing the sense amp 120 , they are considered part of the sense amp 120 .
- Grounding the pullup activation line 138 is beneficial for reducing bleed currents in the memory device 100 due to short circuits between data lines, as described in the above-mentioned patent. These shorts result in higher standby currents during equilibrating cycles. This standby current may be limited using a bleeder circuit as is described above.
- the memory device 100 further includes a sense amp equilibration circuit 160 .
- the sense amp equilibration circuit 160 includes a transistor 162 coupled between the pullup activation line 138 and the DVC2 voltage source 156 .
- the transistor 162 is enabled responsive to the assertion of a sense amp equilibration (SAEQ) signal to bring the voltage on the pullup activation line 138 to DVC2 responsive to the SAEQ assertion.
- SAEQ sense amp equilibration
- FIG. 2 an alternative embodiment of a sense amp equilibration circuit 160 ′ is provided.
- an additional transistor 164 enabled by the PUEN_ signal is provided between the transistor 162 and the pullup activation line 138 .
- the pullup activation line 138 is equilibrated to DVC2 responsive to an assertion of both the SAEQ and the PUEN_ signals.
- FIG. 3A represents the timing arrangement used with the first embodiment of the sense amp equilibration circuit 160
- FIG. 3B illustrates the timing arrangement used in conjunction with the second embodiment of the sense amp equilibration circuit 160 ′ shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3C depicts the behavior of the PUACT, PDACT_, DL, and DL_ signals during the timing events shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- the response shown in FIG. 3A is essentially the same for both embodiments of the sense amp equilibration circuit 160 , 160 ′.
- the following example illustrates timing for a read operation performed on the memory device 100 .
- a logic “1” is stored in the memory cell 110 .
- the EQ signal is asserted prior to the read operation, thus equilibrating the data lines 106 , 108 by enabling the transistors 122 , 124 , 128 , equilibrating the pull down activation line 140 (PDACT_) by enabling the transistor 154 , and grounding the pullup activation line 138 (PUACT) by enabling the transistor 150 .
- the EQ signal is deasserted prior to commencement of the read operation.
- the read operation commences and the word lines 102 , 104 are asserted (WL). Asserting the word line 102 enables the transistor 112 to allow the charge on the capacitor 114 to transfer to the data line 106 . Because in the illustrated example a logic “1” was previously stored in the memory cell 110 , the voltage seen on the data line 106 is higher than that seen on the data line 108 .
- the SAEQ signal is asserted enabling the transistor 162 and thus pre-enabling the pullup activation line 138 by bringing PUACT to DVC2.
- This condition improves the response time of the sense amp 120 .
- a first speed improvement is provided because a greater V GS is present for the transistors 134 , 136 .
- the data lines 106 , 108 are coupled by the transistors 130 , 132 .
- V GS is greater, the response is increased when PDACT_ goes low.
- a second speed improvement is realized because PUACT activates from DVC2 instead of GND, thus enabling one of the PMOS transistors 130 , 132 more quickly.
- the PDEN signal is asserted, enabling the transistor 146 and coupling the pulldown activation line to the ground source 148 .
- the slightly higher voltage present on the data line 106 resulting from the charge transfer from the memory cell 110 enables the transistor 136 , which starts pulling the data line 108 (DL_) to ground.
- the PUEN_ signal is asserted, enabling the transistor 142 and coupling the pullup activation line to the VCC voltage source 144 .
- the transistor 130 is enabled, which starts pulling the data line 106 (DL) to VCC.
- the memory cell 110 had stored a logic “0,” the situation would have been reversed.
- the transistor 134 would have been enabled by the higher voltage on the data line 108 (DL_) bringing the data line 106 (DL) to ground, and the transistor 132 would have been enabled to bring the data line 108 (DL_) to VCC.
- Time period T4 represents the end of the read cycle.
- the word line 102 is deasserted first.
- the PDEN and PUEN_ signals are deasserted and the SAEQ signal is asserted in conjunction with the EQ signal.
- the SAEQ signal enables the transistor 162
- the EQ signal enables the transistors 150 , 154 .
- the pullup activation line 138 and the pulldown activation line 140 are momentarily coupled together, allowing charge sharing to occur.
- the pullup activation line 138 is pulled to ground because the SAEQ signal is asserted, enabling the transistor 150 .
- the transistor 150 is a relatively small conductance device, since it draws current during the SAEQ pulse for equilibrating PUACT and PDACT_. If the duration of the SAEQ pulse were increased or the transistor 150 were too have a greater conductance, the leakage current through the DVC2 source 156 , the transistor 162 , and the ground voltage source 152 would increase power consumption.
- the sense amp equilibration circuit 160 ′ operates in the same logic manner as the sense amp equilibration circuit 160 .
- the transistors 162 , 164 construct a logical AND condition (SAEQ AND PUEN_).
- SAEQ AND PUEN_ a logical AND condition
- the SAEQ signal may remain asserted throughout the read cycle, but the sense amp equilibration circuit 160 ′ is only operative during the time period (T2-3) and T4, as shown in FIG. 3B.
- T2-3 and T4 as shown in FIG. 3B.
- the effect is the same as that of the sense amp equilibration circuit 160 , as illustrated by the fact that the waveforms for the data lines 106 , 108 (DL and DL_) and activation lines 138 , 140 (PUACT and PDACT_) shown in FIG. 3C remain the same.
- the computer system 400 includes an input device 410 , such as a keyboard, an output device 420 , such as a video monitor, and a storage device 430 , such as a hard disk drive, all coupled to a conventional processor 440 .
- the computer system 400 further includes the memory device 100 described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 through 3C coupled to the processor 440 .
- the exemplary circuit layouts used to illustrate the memory cells 110 and sense amps 120 described above represent conventional circuits employed in the art. However, the present invention may be applied to other memory cell and/or sense amp configurations.
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Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates generally to the field of integrated memory circuits and, more particularly, to a memory device with sense amp equilibration circuit.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Memory circuits, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) arrays, have increased in complexity and density over time. With such increased density and complexity, it is very likely that one or more shorts will occur between a word line (generally referred to as a “row” within the array) and a data line (generally referred to as a “column” within the array).
- A row-to-column short typically is a point defect that shorts together a particular row line to a perpendicular data line. Such a defect generally ruins the integrity of both the row and column. Spare rows and columns are created within the DRAM array in combination with address redirection circuitry to substitute functional spare rows and columns for those that are shorted, at least to the extent that shorted rows and columns do not exceed the number of spare rows and columns. Even though this on-chip redundancy allows for the repair of a DRAM integrated circuit device, it is important to note that the shorted columns and rows are not disconnected from the array circuitry. The shorted columns and rows are merely no longer addressed by the array's address decode circuitry. Disconnection of the shorted rows and columns from the array circuitry is impractical with presently available technology due to the small pitch used to fabricate DRAM arrays. Schemes for implementing row and column redundancy in DRAM arrays are well known in the art.
- The repair of row to column shorts through redirected addressing does not eliminate the presence of shorts within the array, nor does it eliminate the potential for biased voltage pull down with the attendant problems of excessive standby current, read/write operations resulting in invalid data and possible damage to cell capacitors within the array. For example, one serious problem is that of an increase in the quiescent standby current because of a defect in the circuit. In standby mode, all the row lines are actively held to ground, while the digits are ideally held to an intermediate supply voltage known as DVC2 (i.e., half of the operating voltage VCC) in anticipation of a new access. The row-to-column short therefore acts to short DVC2 to ground, giving a much higher standby current than is otherwise necessary or desired. Since such short defects cannot be eradicated entirely, large DRAM arrays have resorted to the use of “bleeder” circuits, which act to limit the amount of supply current that actively holds a digit line to DVC2.
- As DRAM array sizes grow, however, row-to-column shorts become more prevalent. As such, there is a desire to reduce the standby current even further to allow the use of dice with a substantial number of row/column shorts and to keep the quiescent standby current in a more tightly controlled range. An exemplary memory device with a bleeder circuit is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,078,538, entitled ““METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING BLEED CURRENTS WITHIN A DRAM ARRAY HAVING ROW-TO-ROW COLUMN SHORTS,” and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- One potential limitation regarding the use of a bleeder circuit is that in some implementations the speed of the sense amp circuitry used to sense the value stored in the memory cells may be reduced. The sense amp circuit typically has activation lines used to activate the data lines responsive to the values stored in the memory cells. To reduce standby currents, one of the activation lines may be grounded prior to a memory read cycle. The signal on the grounded activation line must then pass the entire range from ground to VCC to pull the data line to the desired state. The need for this full range swing reduces the response time of the sense amp circuitry. As operating voltages decrease, the sense amp circuit becomes slower, because of the lower NMOS gate-to-source voltage (VGS).
- The present invention is directed to overcoming, or at least reducing the effects of, one or more of the problems set forth above.
- One aspect of the present invention is seen in a device including first and second data lines, a memory cell, a sense amp, equilibration circuitry, and sense amp equilibration circuitry. The memory cell is coupled to the first and second data lines. The sense amp is coupled to the data lines. The sense amp includes sensing circuitry configured to detect a voltage on the data lines corresponding to charge stored in the memory cell, a first activation line coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pullup voltage source, and a second activation line coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pulldown voltage source. The equilibration circuitry is configured to ground the first activation line and equilibrate the second activation line responsive to an assertion of an equilibrate signal. The sense amp equilibration circuitry is configured to equilibrate the first activation line responsive to an assertion of a sense amp equilibration signal prior to an activation of the second activation line.
- Another aspect of the present invention is seen in a method for reading a memory cell. The method includes providing a memory cell coupled to first and second data lines. Sensing circuitry for sensing a voltage on the data lines corresponding to charge stored in the memory cell is provided. A first activation line is coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pullup voltage source. A second activation line is coupled between the sensing circuitry and a pulldown voltage source. The first activation line is grounded and the second activation line is equilibrated responsive to an assertion of an equilibrate signal. The first activation line is equilibrated responsive to an assertion of a sense amp equilibration signal prior to an activation of the second activation line.
- The invention may be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which:
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a portion of a memory device in accordance with one illustrative embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an alternative embodiment of a sense amp equilibration circuit that may be used in the memory device of FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 3A through 3C are timing diagrams illustrating the operation of the memory device of FIG. 1; and
- FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram of a computer system incorporating the memory device of FIG. 1.
- While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
- Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
- Referring to FIG. 1, a circuit diagram of a portion of a
memory device 100 in accordance with one illustrative embodiment of the present invention is provided. Thememory device 100 includes word lines (WL1) 102, (WL0) 104, and data lines 106 (DL), 108 (DL_).Memory cells word lines data lines memory device 100 has an operating voltage designated as VCC. An intermediate voltage, DVC2, is employed in certain situations. The intermediate voltage DVC2 is approximately half the operating voltage VCC. Thememory device 100 includeslogic 109 for generating the various timing signals discussed herein. Generation of particular logic schemes to implement the timing relationships discussed is within the capabilities of one of ordinary skill in the art, and is not described in greater detail for clarity and to avoid obscuring the instant invention. - The
illustrative memory cell 110 includes atransistor 112 and associatedcapacitor 114. The gate of thetransistor 112 is coupled to theword line 102, and thetransistor 112 is coupled between thecapacitor 114 and thedata line 106. The capacitor is also coupled to aDVC2 voltage source 115. When theword line 102 is asserted, thetransistor 112 is enabled to allow charge stored in thecapacitor 114 to transfer to thedata line 106. If thecapacitor 114 has a stored charge corresponding to a logic “1”, the voltage on thedata line 106 will be slightly higher than the voltage on thedata line 108. If thecapacitor 114 is not charged, the voltage on thedata line 106 will drop relative to that on thedata line 108, corresponding to a logic “0” condition. Thememory cell 111 represents an adjacent memory cell having atransistor 116 coupled to thedata line 108 and a gate by theword line 104. Acapacitor 118 is coupled between thetransistor 116 and theDVC2 voltage source 115. Fur purposes of illustration, the operation of thememory device 100 is described as it functions relative to thememory cell 110. - The
memory device 100 includes asense amp 120 that senses the small voltage difference on thedata lines particular data line other data line memory cell 110, thesense amp 120 equilibrates thedata lines sense amp 120 includestransistors data lines DVC2 voltage source 126 is coupled to ableeder circuit 127, which is, in turn, coupled to thetransistors transistors data lines DVC2 voltage source 126 through thebleeder circuit 127. Atransistor 128 is provided that couples thedata lines data lines bleeder circuit 127 limits WL-DL short circuit connections as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,078,538, incorporated above. - The
sense amp 120 further includes cross-coupled p-type transistors type transistors type transistors respective data lines type transistors respective data lines pulldown activation lines amp activation lines - A
transistor 142 is coupled between aVCC voltage source 144 and thepullup activation line 138 and is enabled responsive to an assertion of a pullup enable signal (PUEN_). Atransistor 146 is coupled between aground source 148 and thepulldown activation line 140 and is enabled responsive to the assertion of a pulldown enable signal (PDEN). - A
transistor 150 is coupled between aground voltage source 152 and thepullup activation line 138 and is enabled responsive to an assertion of the EQ signal. Atransistor 154 is coupled between aDVC2 voltage source 156 and thepulldown activation line 140 and is enabled responsive to the assertion of the EQ signal. Hence, during the assertion of the EQ signal, thedata lines pullup activation line 138 is grounded, and thepulldown activation line 140 is equilibrated to DVC2. Although thetransistors sense amp 120, they are considered part of thesense amp 120. - Grounding the
pullup activation line 138 is beneficial for reducing bleed currents in thememory device 100 due to short circuits between data lines, as described in the above-mentioned patent. These shorts result in higher standby currents during equilibrating cycles. This standby current may be limited using a bleeder circuit as is described above. - The
memory device 100 further includes a senseamp equilibration circuit 160. In one embodiment, the senseamp equilibration circuit 160 includes atransistor 162 coupled between thepullup activation line 138 and theDVC2 voltage source 156. Thetransistor 162 is enabled responsive to the assertion of a sense amp equilibration (SAEQ) signal to bring the voltage on thepullup activation line 138 to DVC2 responsive to the SAEQ assertion. - Turning briefly to FIG. 2, an alternative embodiment of a sense
amp equilibration circuit 160′ is provided. In the alternative embodiment, anadditional transistor 164 enabled by the PUEN_ signal is provided between thetransistor 162 and thepullup activation line 138. In this embodiment, thepullup activation line 138 is equilibrated to DVC2 responsive to an assertion of both the SAEQ and the PUEN_ signals. - The operation of the
memory device 100 of FIG. 1 is now described in conjunction with the timing diagrams illustrated in FIGS. 3A through 3C. FIG. 3A represents the timing arrangement used with the first embodiment of the senseamp equilibration circuit 160, while FIG. 3B illustrates the timing arrangement used in conjunction with the second embodiment of the senseamp equilibration circuit 160′ shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 3C depicts the behavior of the PUACT, PDACT_, DL, and DL_ signals during the timing events shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The response shown in FIG. 3A is essentially the same for both embodiments of the senseamp equilibration circuit - The following example illustrates timing for a read operation performed on the
memory device 100. For purposes of illustration, assume that a logic “1” is stored in thememory cell 110. As shown in FIG. 3A, the EQ signal is asserted prior to the read operation, thus equilibrating thedata lines transistors transistor 154, and grounding the pullup activation line 138 (PUACT) by enabling thetransistor 150. The EQ signal is deasserted prior to commencement of the read operation. - At time period T1, the read operation commences and the word lines102, 104 are asserted (WL). Asserting the
word line 102 enables thetransistor 112 to allow the charge on thecapacitor 114 to transfer to thedata line 106. Because in the illustrated example a logic “1” was previously stored in thememory cell 110, the voltage seen on thedata line 106 is higher than that seen on thedata line 108. - At time period T2, the SAEQ signal is asserted enabling the
transistor 162 and thus pre-enabling thepullup activation line 138 by bringing PUACT to DVC2. This condition improves the response time of thesense amp 120. A first speed improvement is provided because a greater VGS is present for thetransistors data lines transistors PMOS transistors - At time period T3, the PDEN signal is asserted, enabling the
transistor 146 and coupling the pulldown activation line to theground source 148. The slightly higher voltage present on thedata line 106 resulting from the charge transfer from thememory cell 110 enables thetransistor 136, which starts pulling the data line 108 (DL_) to ground. Shortly after the PDEN signal is asserted, the PUEN_ signal is asserted, enabling thetransistor 142 and coupling the pullup activation line to theVCC voltage source 144. As the voltage on the data line 108 (DL_) drops, thetransistor 130 is enabled, which starts pulling the data line 106 (DL) to VCC. - If the
memory cell 110 had stored a logic “0,” the situation would have been reversed. Thetransistor 134 would have been enabled by the higher voltage on the data line 108 (DL_) bringing the data line 106 (DL) to ground, and thetransistor 132 would have been enabled to bring the data line 108 (DL_) to VCC. - Time period T4 represents the end of the read cycle. The
word line 102 is deasserted first. Then the PDEN and PUEN_ signals are deasserted and the SAEQ signal is asserted in conjunction with the EQ signal. The SAEQ signal enables thetransistor 162, and the EQ signal enables thetransistors pullup activation line 138 and thepulldown activation line 140 are momentarily coupled together, allowing charge sharing to occur. Some of the charge on the pullup activation line 138 (PUACT is at VCC) is transferred to the pulldown activation line 140 (PDACT_ is at ground), which reduces the current draw on theDVC2 voltage source 156 when equilibrating the pulldown activation line 140 (PDACT_). This reduced current draw equates to a power savings for thememory device 110, making it more efficient. After the SAEQ signal is deasserted, thepullup activation line 138 is pulled to ground because the SAEQ signal is asserted, enabling thetransistor 150. In the illustrated embodiment thetransistor 150 is a relatively small conductance device, since it draws current during the SAEQ pulse for equilibrating PUACT and PDACT_. If the duration of the SAEQ pulse were increased or thetransistor 150 were too have a greater conductance, the leakage current through theDVC2 source 156, thetransistor 162, and theground voltage source 152 would increase power consumption. - The sense
amp equilibration circuit 160′ operates in the same logic manner as the senseamp equilibration circuit 160. Thetransistors amp equilibration circuit 160′ is only operative during the time period (T2-3) and T4, as shown in FIG. 3B. The effect is the same as that of the senseamp equilibration circuit 160, as illustrated by the fact that the waveforms for thedata lines 106, 108 (DL and DL_) andactivation lines 138, 140 (PUACT and PDACT_) shown in FIG. 3C remain the same. - Turning now to FIG. 4, a simplified block diagram of a
computer system 400 is provided. Thecomputer system 400 includes aninput device 410, such as a keyboard, anoutput device 420, such as a video monitor, and astorage device 430, such as a hard disk drive, all coupled to a conventional processor 440. Thecomputer system 400 further includes thememory device 100 described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 through 3C coupled to the processor 440. - Equilibrating the sense
amp activation lines sense amp 120 without compromising the standby current savings achieved by grounding thepullup activation line 138 during the equilibration stage. - The exemplary circuit layouts used to illustrate the
memory cells 110 andsense amps 120 described above represent conventional circuits employed in the art. However, the present invention may be applied to other memory cell and/or sense amp configurations. - The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the invention may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below.
Claims (37)
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US10/175,271 Expired - Lifetime US6678199B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | Memory device with sense amp equilibration circuit |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040105333A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-03 | J. Wayne Thompson | Apparatus and method for a current limiting bleeder device shared by columns of different memory arrays |
US9013941B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-21 | Intel Corporation | DRAM with pulse sense amp |
CN111951844A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-17 | 爱思开海力士有限公司 | Data sensing circuit of semiconductor device |
Families Citing this family (10)
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KR100670701B1 (en) * | 2004-10-30 | 2007-01-17 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100772686B1 (en) * | 2004-10-30 | 2007-11-02 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100562652B1 (en) * | 2004-10-30 | 2006-03-20 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100761407B1 (en) * | 2004-10-30 | 2007-09-27 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100600056B1 (en) | 2004-10-30 | 2006-07-13 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100562646B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-03-20 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100562647B1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-03-20 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100652794B1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-12-01 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
KR100571650B1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-04-17 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Low Voltage Semiconductor Memory Device |
US7800965B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2010-09-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Digit line equilibration using access devices at the edge of sub-arrays |
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US20040105333A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-03 | J. Wayne Thompson | Apparatus and method for a current limiting bleeder device shared by columns of different memory arrays |
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