US20030146881A1 - Layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system - Google Patents
Layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system Download PDFInfo
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- US20030146881A1 US20030146881A1 US10/062,768 US6276802A US2003146881A1 US 20030146881 A1 US20030146881 A1 US 20030146881A1 US 6276802 A US6276802 A US 6276802A US 2003146881 A1 US2003146881 A1 US 2003146881A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/046—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by electromagnetic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system, and more particularly to a layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system.
- a handwriting recognition system could replace the mouse, and is more suitable than the mouse to let the user input words and patterns by user's hands
- improvement of the handwriting recognition system is a hot and important field of current computer technology.
- the original intention of the handwriting recognition system is to replace the mouse.
- a handwriting recognition system would usually replace the mouse by both wireless pen and tablet.
- the pen nib of the wireless pen usually corresponds to the left button of the mouse.
- Conventional handwriting recognition systems have been developed for many years, but these products are applied to perform only one function, such as drawing or inputting a word.
- a digitizer tablet In the conventional system with electromagnetic-induction, there are usually a digitizer tablet and a transducer/cursor in the form of a pen or a puck.
- a relative mode As is well known, there are two operation modes for determining the position of a pointing device on the surface of a digitizer tablet, wherein one is a relative mode, and the other is an absolute mode.
- a mouse device operates in a relative mode. The computer sensing the inputs from a mouse recognizes only relative movements of the mouse in X and Y directions as it is slid over the surface on which it is resting. If the mouse is lifted and repositioned on the surface, no change in the signal to the computer will be detected.
- a common approach uses a sensing apparatus inside the mouse to develop a pair of changing signals corresponding to the longitudinal and transversal movements of the mouse.
- a cursor device in a digitizer tablet system such as wireless pen, operates in an absolute mode. If a cursor device is lifted and moved to a new position on its supporting surface, its signal to a computer will change to reflect the new absolute position of the cursor device.
- various methods have been used to determine the position of a cursor device on the surface of its supporting tablet, wherein one common skill which is applied for the absolute mode is electromagnetic field sensing.
- Early transducer/cursors were connected to the tablet by means of a multi-conductor cable through which the position and button/pressure information are transferred virtually without any problem.
- the cordless transducer/cursors in some of the prior arts have attempted to use frequency and/or phase changes to transmit the non-positional status of the transducer/cursor functions such as buttons pushed, pen pressure, or the like.
- frequency and phase changes are very prone to false reading resulting from several outside factors such as metal objects, noise, electromagnetic wave and so on. These problems become more apparent, especially in a larger digitizer tablet. Improvements have also been made in the prior arts to allow a user to use pointing devices on a digitizer tablet system in dual modes of operation that can provide information of either a relative movement or an absolute position under the control of the user.
- a handwriting recognition system is a device with electromagnetic-induction.
- Conventional electromagnetic-induction device comprises: an electromagnetic pen and a tablet.
- There are two switches on the sidewall of the electromagnetic pen the emitted frequency of the electromagnetic pen can be changed with the capacitance variation of the LC device that is produced by pushing down or setting free the switches.
- the tablet comprises a detector, an amplifier and an analog-digital converter.
- the conventional tablet there is a detected loop in the center region of the tablet, with antenna loops located on the double faces of the detecting loop, wherein the antenna loops are equidistantly arranged in order by way of using array.
- the main purpose of the detecting loop is only applied to receive the electromagnetic wave that is emitted by the electromagnetic pen.
- the antenna loops receive the electromagnetic wave, and then the tablet can obtain correlative information by the electromagnetic induction.
- antenna loops and layout thereof in the conventional electromagnetic-induction device arranges antennas as check network that are distributed with equidistance in the X-direction and Y-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates to induce the electromagnetic pen and calculate the absolute position thereof.
- FIG. 1A shows a layout for antenna loops distributed in the X-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, wherein one terminal of each of the antenna loops 110 A is connected to each switch (X 1 to X 25 ) and the other terminal is electrically coupled with a ground wire 105 A, whereby the reduced signal of each of the antenna loops 110 A can be detected by controlling the switches (X 1 to X 25 ).
- the induced signal that is received by antenna loops is an increasing number of intensity when the electromagnetic pen approaches the tablet. Therefore, CPU of the tablet scans one by one and in turn each of the antenna loops to analyze intensity of induced signals that are received by each antenna loops, so as to detect the position where the cordless pen is located and calculate the coordinates thereof.
- each of antenna loops (X 1 to X 9 and XA to XC) distributed along the X-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates (X, Y), and each of antenna loops (X 1 to X 9 and XA to XC) comprises a plurality of logical sections 120 .
- each of the antenna loops (X 1 to X 9 and XA to XC) distributed in the same direction the adjacent logical sections of each logical section 120 therein belongs to different antenna loops(X 1 to X 9 and XA to XC), whereby the position of electromagnetic pen can be located on the n-shaped section of which the antenna loop is.
- the n-shaped section denoted by numbers 120 A of the antenna loop X 5 its adjacent n-shaped sections 130 and 140 belong to the antenna loops X 4 and X 6 respectively.
- the next logical section denoted by number 120 B of the antenna loop X 5 its adjacent n-shaped logical sections 150 and 160 belong to the antenna loops XC and X 2 respectively.
- the position of the pen can be decided by the induction voltage produced by physical antenna loops X 5 , X 4 , X 6 , XC and X 2 whether the electromagnetic pen (not shown) moves above the n-shaped section denoted by number 120 A of the antenna loop X 5 , or above the n-shaped logical section denoted by number 120 B of the antenna loop X 5 .
- amount of the switches in FIG. 1B such as twenty-five switches, is less than that in FIG. 1A, such as twelve.
- the amount of switches and antenna loops in the digitizer tablets prior art is increased accordingly; therefore, the method that increases amount of n-shaped sections in the same antenna loop is provided to decreased a great amount of antenna switches.
- the method increases length of the antenna loop so as to generate electromagnetic noise, that is, it is easy to be interfered with the electromagnetic noise, and that affects the calculation of the position of the pen that is located on the digital tablet.
- 1C shows conventional layout for antenna loops in that the layout of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction and Y-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates connected a ground wire 105 A and 105 B respectively and that both arrangement for layout of the antenna loops 110 A and 110 B overstep the ground wires 105 A and 105 B, and thus, a predetermined space 170 requires being provided for placing the antenna loops 110 A and 110 B distributed over the ground wires 105 A and 105 B, which is located on the boundary region within conventional tablet. Therefore, it is resulted in the limitation for scaling down area, and further, that is difficult to make the panel with small boundary region. In accordance with the above description, a new layout for multi-antenna loops in the electromagnetic-induction system is therefore necessary, so as to solve the problems mentioned from foregoing description.
- the present invention can form antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped section and dummy closed section by n-shaped section with in-phase state to perform the layout of multi-antenna loops, so as to reduce amount of antenna switches and to distribute entire antenna loops along X-axis and Y-axis within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can so reduce the space requirement and the panel area thereof that it scales product's size down and makes productive cost down. Therefore, this invention corresponds to economic effect and utilization in industry.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a layout for multi-antenna loops of electromagnetic-induction system.
- the present invention can form an antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped sections and dummy closed sections by n-shaped sections with oppositephase state to perform a layout of multi-antenna loops so as to reduce amount of antenna switches, and in order that the entire antenna loops along X-axis and Y-axis can be distributed within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can avoid jamming antenna loops with electromagnetic noise around the tablet, so that the efficiency of electromagnetic-induction system can be strengthened.
- the layout of multi-antenna loops in this invention comprises: a plurality of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction and Y-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, wherein one terminal of each antenna loop is electrically coupled with an antenna switch and the other terminal is electrically connected to a ground wire; especially, all plurality of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction and Y-direction are electrically connected with the same ground wire.
- those are symmetrical antenna loops each of which contains a plurality of substantially identical n-shaped sections, wherein every one of the n-shaped sections is connected with another one of those in the same antenna loop to form a plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions; and further, every two of the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions are in opposition to each other, and the n-shaped sections of those are face to face from each other so as to form a plurality of dummy closed regions.
- the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions are formed by using the plurality of n-shaped sections with the non-interlacing method; if the symmetrical antenna loops are oppositephase state, that is, the n-shaped sections of the same antenna loops that are adjacent from each other are oppositephase state, the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions are formed by crossing the n-shaped sections from each other with the interlacing method.
- FIG. 1A shows cross-sectional views illustrative of conventional layout of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction in electromagnetic-induction system
- FIG. 1B shows cross-sectional views illustrative of conventional layout of antenna loops with the n-shaped sections distributed along the X-direction in electromagnetic-induction system
- FIG. 1C shows cross-sectional views illustrative of conventional layout of antenna loops with the n-shaped sections distributed along the X- and Y-directions in electromagnetic-induction system;
- FIG. 2A shows layout for multi-antenna loops with in-phase state in the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention
- FIG. 2B shows layout for multi-antenna loops with oppositephase state in the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention
- FIG. 2C shows layout for multi-antenna loops with oppositephase state along the X- and Y-directions in the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention.
- FIG. 2D shows partial layout for multi-antenna loops under the panel of the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention.
- a multi-antenna loop 200 is provided, wherein the one terminal of multi-antenna loop 200 is electrically coupled with an antenna switch 210 and the other terminal is electrically connected to a ground wire 220 .
- the multi-antenna loop 200 comprises a plurality of n-shaped sections, such as the first n-shaped section 230 A, the second n-shaped section 230 B, the third n-shaped section 230 C and the fourth n-shaped section 240 A, the fifth n-shaped section 240 B and the sixth n-shaped section 240 C, wherein a first sawtooth-shaped region 260 A consists of the plurality of n-shaped sections 230 A to 230 C and a second sawtooth-shaped region 260 B consists of the plurality of n-shaped sections 240 A to 240 C; and further, the first sawtooth-shaped region 260 A and the second sawtooth-shaped region 260 B are to combine to form a symmetrical antenna loop, wherein each of n-shaped sections 230 A to 230 C and each of n-shaped sections 240 A to 240 C are individually in opposition to each other, so as to form a plurality of dummy closed regions 250 A to 250 C.
- the multi-antenna loop 200 is formed by using the non-interlacing method and formation thereof as following: first of all, antenna loop 200 extends upward from the antenna switch 210 to form a first n-shaped section 230 A, and then a second n-shaped section 230 B and a third n-shaped section 230 C are formed in order by extending from the first n-shaped section 230 A, wherein the first sawtooth-shaped region 260 A are formed by connecting with a sequence of the first n-shaped section 230 A, the second n-shaped section 230 B and the third n-shaped section 230 C from each other; and further, the concaves of the first n-shaped section 230 A, the second n-shaped section 230 B and the third n-shaped section 230 C face the same opening direction.
- the antenna loop 200 extends downward from the third n-shaped section 230 C to form a fourth n-shaped section 240 A, and then a fifth n-shaped section 240 B and a sixth n-shaped section 240 C are formed in order by extending from the fourth n-shaped section 240 A, wherein the second sawtooth-shaped region 260 B are formed by connecting with a sequence of the fourth n-shaped section 240 A, the fifth n-shaped section 240 B and the sixth n-shaped section 240 C from each other; and further, the concaves of the fourth n-shaped section 240 A, the fifth n-shaped section 240 B and the sixth n-shaped section 240 C face the same opening direction; on the other hand, the opening direction of the concaves of the n-shaped sections 240 A, 240 B and 240 C face in opposition to those of the n-shaped sections 230 C, 230 B and 230 A, individually.
- the antenna loop 200 extends from the sixth n-shaped section 240 C to electrically connected with the ground wire 220 , wherein the first dummy closed region 250 A consists of the first n-shaped section 230 A and the sixth n-shaped section 240 C in opposition to each other; similarly, the second dummy closed region 250 B consists of the second n-shaped section 230 B and the fifth n-shaped section 240 B in opposition to each other and the third dummy closed region 250 C consists of the third n-shaped section 230 C and the fourth n-shaped section 240 A in opposition to each other.
- the multi-antenna loop 200 is formed by using the interlacing method and formation thereof as following: first of all, antenna loop 200 extends upward from the antenna switch 210 to form a first n-shaped section 230 A, and then a fifth n-shaped section 240 B is formed by extending from the first n-shaped section 230 A, wherein the opening direction of the concaves of the first n-shaped section 230 A and the fifth n-shaped section 240 B face in opposition to each other.
- a third n-shaped section 230 C is formed by extending from the fifth n-shaped section 240 B, wherein the opening direction of the concaves of the third n-shaped section 230 C and the fifth n-shaped section 240 B face in opposition to each other; and further, the concaves of the third n-shaped section 230 C and the first n-shaped section 230 A face the same opening direction.
- the antenna loop 200 extends downward from the third n-shaped section 230 C to form a fourth n-shaped section 240 A, and then a second n-shaped section 230 B is formed by extending from the fourth n-shaped section 240 A, wherein the opening directions of the concaves of the third n-shaped section 230 C and the fourth n-shaped section 240 A face in opposition to each other, and the opening directions of the concaves of the fourth n-shaped section 240 A and the second n-shaped section 230 B face similarly in opposition to each other; and further, the concaves of the second n-shaped section 230 B and the third n-shaped section 230 C face the same opening direction.
- a sixth n-shaped section 240 C is formed by extending from the second n-shaped section 240 B, wherein the opening directions of the concaves of the sixth n-shaped section 240 C and the first n-shaped section 230 A face in opposition to each other, and the concaves of the sixth n-shaped section 240 C and the second n-shaped section 240 B face the same opening direction.
- the antenna loop 200 extends from the sixth n-shaped section 240 C to electrically connected with the ground wire 220 .
- first n-shaped section 230 A, the second n-shaped section 230 B and the third n-shaped section 230 C whose the phase states are in opposition to each other are compounded into the first sawtooth-shaped region 260 A, and then the forth n-shaped section 240 A, the fifth n-shaped section 240 B and the sixth n-shaped section 240 C whose the phase states are in opposition to each other are compounded into the second sawtooth-shaped region 260 B.
- the first dummy closed region 250 A consists of the first n-shaped section 230 A and the sixth n-shaped section 240 C whose concaves are in opposition to each other and phase states are in-phase; similarly, the second dummy closed region 250 B consists of the second n-shaped section 230 B and the fifth n-shaped section 240 B whose concaves are in opposition to each other and phase states are in-phase and the third dummy closed region 250 C consists of the third n-shaped section 230 C and the fourth n-shaped section 240 A whose concaves are in opposition to each other and phase states are in-phase.
- the noise generated by interfering with the antenna loop 200 during interference from the magnetic field of surrounding can be weakened by generating voltage with the opposite polar state via the adjacent dummy closed regions 250 A, 250 B and 250 C with the oppositephase state from each other.
- the antenna loops 200 A and 200 B are distributed along the X- and the Y-directions of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, individually; and further, the layout of antenna loop along the X-direction is formed by crossing the plurality of dummy closed regions 250 A, 250 B and 250 C from each other with the interlacing method; besides, that along the Y-direction is formed by crossing the plurality of dummy closed regions 270 A, 270 B and 270 C from each other with the same method.
- one terminals of the antenna loops 200 A and 200 B are electrically coupled with the same ground wire 220 , and the other terminals of those are individually electrically coupled with the plurality of antenna switches 210 A and 210 B.
- FIG. 2D that shows the partial layout for the multi-antenna loops under the panel of the electromagnetic-induction system, wherein the distribution of the antenna loop 200 A along X-direction that is connected with the antenna switch X 2 is shown in FIG. 2D, and the dummy closed regions of the antenna loop 200 A are located on the logic address 2 as shown in FIG. 2D.
- the antenna loops are arranged with alternate the X- and Y-directions, such as the antenna switches X 2 and Y 2 .
- the present invention can form antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped section and dummy closed section by n-shaped section with in-phase state to perform the layout of multi-antenna loops, so as to reduce amount of antenna switches and to distribute entire antenna loops along X-direction and Y-direction within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can so reduce the space requirement and the panel area thereof that it scales product's size down and makes productive cost down. Therefore, this invention corresponds to economic effect and utilization in industry.
- the present invention can form an antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped sections and dummy closed sections by n-shaped sections with oppositephase state to perform a layout of multi-antenna loops so as to reduce amount of antenna switches, and in order that the entire antenna loops along X- and Y-directions can be distributed within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can avoid jamming antenna loops with electromagnetic noise around the tablet, so that the efficiency of electromagnetic-induction system can be strengthened.
- the present invention for the antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system, and to any apparatus with layout of antenna loops. Also, the present invention can apply the sawtooth-shaped regions in opposition of each other to form dummy closed region, so as to reduce amount of devices and requirement for designing space; on the other wards, this invention has not been developed in concerning the electromagnetic-induction system at present.
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Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system, and more particularly to a layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system.
- 2. Description of the Prior Art
- Because a handwriting recognition system could replace the mouse, and is more suitable than the mouse to let the user input words and patterns by user's hands, improvement of the handwriting recognition system is a hot and important field of current computer technology. The original intention of the handwriting recognition system is to replace the mouse. As usual, to enhance the user's convenience, a handwriting recognition system would usually replace the mouse by both wireless pen and tablet. Herein, the pen nib of the wireless pen usually corresponds to the left button of the mouse. Conventional handwriting recognition systems have been developed for many years, but these products are applied to perform only one function, such as drawing or inputting a word.
- In the conventional system with electromagnetic-induction, there are usually a digitizer tablet and a transducer/cursor in the form of a pen or a puck. As is well known, there are two operation modes for determining the position of a pointing device on the surface of a digitizer tablet, wherein one is a relative mode, and the other is an absolute mode. A mouse device operates in a relative mode. The computer sensing the inputs from a mouse recognizes only relative movements of the mouse in X and Y directions as it is slid over the surface on which it is resting. If the mouse is lifted and repositioned on the surface, no change in the signal to the computer will be detected. A common approach uses a sensing apparatus inside the mouse to develop a pair of changing signals corresponding to the longitudinal and transversal movements of the mouse. On the contrary, a cursor device in a digitizer tablet system, such as wireless pen, operates in an absolute mode. If a cursor device is lifted and moved to a new position on its supporting surface, its signal to a computer will change to reflect the new absolute position of the cursor device. Nowadays, various methods have been used to determine the position of a cursor device on the surface of its supporting tablet, wherein one common skill which is applied for the absolute mode is electromagnetic field sensing. Early transducer/cursors were connected to the tablet by means of a multi-conductor cable through which the position and button/pressure information are transferred virtually without any problem. The cordless transducer/cursors in some of the prior arts have attempted to use frequency and/or phase changes to transmit the non-positional status of the transducer/cursor functions such as buttons pushed, pen pressure, or the like. However, if there is no sophisticated processing, frequency and phase changes are very prone to false reading resulting from several outside factors such as metal objects, noise, electromagnetic wave and so on. These problems become more apparent, especially in a larger digitizer tablet. Improvements have also been made in the prior arts to allow a user to use pointing devices on a digitizer tablet system in dual modes of operation that can provide information of either a relative movement or an absolute position under the control of the user.
- Usually, a handwriting recognition system is a device with electromagnetic-induction. Conventional electromagnetic-induction device comprises: an electromagnetic pen and a tablet. There is an oscillating circuit that consists of LC in the electromagnetic pen. If the pen point is touched, the amount of inductance will be changed that results in the variation of oscillating frequency. The amount of inductance is increased when touching the pen point and increasing pressure so the variation of oscillating frequency is also increased. Therefore, the variation of the pressure on the pen point can be detected by way of the variation of oscillating frequency. There are two switches on the sidewall of the electromagnetic pen, the emitted frequency of the electromagnetic pen can be changed with the capacitance variation of the LC device that is produced by pushing down or setting free the switches. Furthermore, the tablet comprises a detector, an amplifier and an analog-digital converter. In the conventional tablet, there is a detected loop in the center region of the tablet, with antenna loops located on the double faces of the detecting loop, wherein the antenna loops are equidistantly arranged in order by way of using array. The main purpose of the detecting loop is only applied to receive the electromagnetic wave that is emitted by the electromagnetic pen. When the electromagnetic pen emits the electromagnetic wave, the antenna loops receive the electromagnetic wave, and then the tablet can obtain correlative information by the electromagnetic induction.
- In general, antenna loops and layout thereof in the conventional electromagnetic-induction device arranges antennas as check network that are distributed with equidistance in the X-direction and Y-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates to induce the electromagnetic pen and calculate the absolute position thereof. Refer to FIG. 1A, it shows a layout for antenna loops distributed in the X-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, wherein one terminal of each of the antenna loops 110A is connected to each switch (X1 to X25) and the other terminal is electrically coupled with a ground wire 105A, whereby the reduced signal of each of the antenna loops 110A can be detected by controlling the switches (X1 to X25). Because of the inverse proportion of the magnetic field intensity to the square of distance the electromagnetic pen that can emit electromagnetic wave is away from the tablet to result in more and more weak induced signal that is received by antenna loops; on the contrary, the induced signal that is received by antenna loops is an increasing number of intensity when the electromagnetic pen approaches the tablet. Therefore, CPU of the tablet scans one by one and in turn each of the antenna loops to analyze intensity of induced signals that are received by each antenna loops, so as to detect the position where the cordless pen is located and calculate the coordinates thereof.
- However, there is an increasing number of antenna loops in the tablet having much larger area so a great amount of antenna switches is necessary. Nowadays, a method that can decrease amount of antenna switches by forming n-
shaped sections 120 in the same antenna loop is provided. Refer to FIG. 1B, each of antenna loops (X1 to X9 and XA to XC) distributed along the X-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates (X, Y), and each of antenna loops (X1 to X9 and XA to XC) comprises a plurality oflogical sections 120. Regarding to each of the antenna loops (X1 to X9 and XA to XC) distributed in the same direction, the adjacent logical sections of eachlogical section 120 therein belongs to different antenna loops(X1 to X9 and XA to XC), whereby the position of electromagnetic pen can be located on the n-shaped section of which the antenna loop is. For example, for the n-shaped section denoted by numbers 120A of the antenna loop X5, its adjacent n- 130 and 140 belong to the antenna loops X4 and X6 respectively. However, for the next logical section denoted by number 120B of the antenna loop X5, its adjacent n-shapedshaped sections 150 and 160 belong to the antenna loops XC and X2 respectively. Thus, the position of the pen can be decided by the induction voltage produced by physical antenna loops X5, X4, X6, XC and X2 whether the electromagnetic pen (not shown) moves above the n-shaped section denoted by number 120A of the antenna loop X5, or above the n-shaped logical section denoted by number 120B of the antenna loop X5. As foregoing description, amount of the switches in FIG. 1B, such as twenty-five switches, is less than that in FIG. 1A, such as twelve.logical sections - In conventional method, it is necessary to be noticed that the distance between two adjacent logical sections in the same physical antenna loop (e.g. the distance L between the adjacent logical sections of the physical antenna loop X 5 noted by number 120A and 120B) must be adequate. If the distance is too small, it is possible to make a misjudgment in deciding the position of the electromagnetic pen. On the other hand, nowadays, digital products are developed toward the aspect of high speed for processing information, which is resulted in electromagnetic interference as high as speed. Generally, there are various digital products around the specific place for using the digital tablet. In terms of the digital tablets with bigger areas that are commercially required, the amount of switches and antenna loops in the digitizer tablets prior art is increased accordingly; therefore, the method that increases amount of n-shaped sections in the same antenna loop is provided to decreased a great amount of antenna switches. Here the method increases length of the antenna loop so as to generate electromagnetic noise, that is, it is easy to be interfered with the electromagnetic noise, and that affects the calculation of the position of the pen that is located on the digital tablet. Furthermore, FIG. 1C shows conventional layout for antenna loops in that the layout of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction and Y-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates connected a ground wire 105A and 105B respectively and that both arrangement for layout of the antenna loops 110A and 110B overstep the ground wires 105A and 105B, and thus, a
predetermined space 170 requires being provided for placing the antenna loops 110A and 110B distributed over the ground wires 105A and 105B, which is located on the boundary region within conventional tablet. Therefore, it is resulted in the limitation for scaling down area, and further, that is difficult to make the panel with small boundary region. In accordance with the above description, a new layout for multi-antenna loops in the electromagnetic-induction system is therefore necessary, so as to solve the problems mentioned from foregoing description. - In accordance with the present invention, a new layout for multi-antenna loops in electromagnetic-induction system is provided that substantially overcomes the drawbacks of above problems mentioned from the conventional system.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a layout for multi-antenna loops of electromagnetic-induction system. The present invention can form antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped section and dummy closed section by n-shaped section with in-phase state to perform the layout of multi-antenna loops, so as to reduce amount of antenna switches and to distribute entire antenna loops along X-axis and Y-axis within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can so reduce the space requirement and the panel area thereof that it scales product's size down and makes productive cost down. Therefore, this invention corresponds to economic effect and utilization in industry.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a layout for multi-antenna loops of electromagnetic-induction system. The present invention can form an antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped sections and dummy closed sections by n-shaped sections with oppositephase state to perform a layout of multi-antenna loops so as to reduce amount of antenna switches, and in order that the entire antenna loops along X-axis and Y-axis can be distributed within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can avoid jamming antenna loops with electromagnetic noise around the tablet, so that the efficiency of electromagnetic-induction system can be strengthened.
- In accordance with the present invention, a new layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system is provided in order to achieve the above-mentioned and other objects. The layout of multi-antenna loops in this invention comprises: a plurality of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction and Y-direction of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, wherein one terminal of each antenna loop is electrically coupled with an antenna switch and the other terminal is electrically connected to a ground wire; especially, all plurality of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction and Y-direction are electrically connected with the same ground wire. In light of all antenna loops, those are symmetrical antenna loops each of which contains a plurality of substantially identical n-shaped sections, wherein every one of the n-shaped sections is connected with another one of those in the same antenna loop to form a plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions; and further, every two of the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions are in opposition to each other, and the n-shaped sections of those are face to face from each other so as to form a plurality of dummy closed regions. If the symmetrical antenna loops are in-phase state, that is, the n-shaped sections of the same antenna loops that are adjacent from each other are in-phase state, the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions are formed by using the plurality of n-shaped sections with the non-interlacing method; if the symmetrical antenna loops are oppositephase state, that is, the n-shaped sections of the same antenna loops that are adjacent from each other are oppositephase state, the plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions are formed by crossing the n-shaped sections from each other with the interlacing method.
- The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
- FIG. 1A shows cross-sectional views illustrative of conventional layout of antenna loops distributed along the X-direction in electromagnetic-induction system;
- FIG. 1B shows cross-sectional views illustrative of conventional layout of antenna loops with the n-shaped sections distributed along the X-direction in electromagnetic-induction system;
- FIG. 1C shows cross-sectional views illustrative of conventional layout of antenna loops with the n-shaped sections distributed along the X- and Y-directions in electromagnetic-induction system;
- FIG. 2A shows layout for multi-antenna loops with in-phase state in the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention;
- FIG. 2B shows layout for multi-antenna loops with oppositephase state in the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention;
- FIG. 2C shows layout for multi-antenna loops with oppositephase state along the X- and Y-directions in the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention; and
- FIG. 2D shows partial layout for multi-antenna loops under the panel of the electromagnetic-induction system in accordance with one of the preferred embodiment in the present invention.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in greater detail. Nevertheless, it should be recognized that the present invention can be practiced in a wide range of other embodiments besides those explicitly described, and the scope of the present invention is expressly not limited except as specified in the accompanying claims.
- As illustrated in FIG. 2A, in the first embodiment of the present invention, first of all, a
multi-antenna loop 200 is provided, wherein the one terminal ofmulti-antenna loop 200 is electrically coupled with anantenna switch 210 and the other terminal is electrically connected to aground wire 220. Themulti-antenna loop 200 comprises a plurality of n-shaped sections, such as the first n-shapedsection 230A, the second n-shaped section 230B, the third n-shapedsection 230C and the fourth n-shapedsection 240A, the fifth n-shaped section 240B and the sixth n-shapedsection 240C, wherein a first sawtooth-shapedregion 260A consists of the plurality of n-shapedsections 230A to 230C and a second sawtooth-shapedregion 260B consists of the plurality of n-shapedsections 240A to 240C; and further, the first sawtooth-shapedregion 260A and the second sawtooth-shapedregion 260B are to combine to form a symmetrical antenna loop, wherein each of n-shapedsections 230A to 230C and each of n-shapedsections 240A to 240C are individually in opposition to each other, so as to form a plurality of dummy closedregions 250A to 250C. - Referring to FIG. 2A, in this embodiment of the present invention, if the plurality of dummy closed
regions 250A to 250C are in-phase state, themulti-antenna loop 200 is formed by using the non-interlacing method and formation thereof as following: first of all,antenna loop 200 extends upward from theantenna switch 210 to form a first n-shapedsection 230A, and then a second n-shaped section 230B and a third n-shapedsection 230C are formed in order by extending from the first n-shapedsection 230A, wherein the first sawtooth-shapedregion 260A are formed by connecting with a sequence of the first n-shapedsection 230A, the second n-shaped section 230B and the third n-shapedsection 230C from each other; and further, the concaves of the first n-shapedsection 230A, the second n-shaped section 230B and the third n-shapedsection 230C face the same opening direction. Afterward, theantenna loop 200 extends downward from the third n-shapedsection 230C to form a fourth n-shapedsection 240A, and then a fifth n-shaped section 240B and a sixth n-shapedsection 240C are formed in order by extending from the fourth n-shapedsection 240A, wherein the second sawtooth-shapedregion 260B are formed by connecting with a sequence of the fourth n-shapedsection 240A, the fifth n-shaped section 240B and the sixth n-shapedsection 240C from each other; and further, the concaves of the fourth n-shapedsection 240A, the fifth n-shaped section 240B and the sixth n-shapedsection 240C face the same opening direction; on the other hand, the opening direction of the concaves of the n-shaped 240A, 240B and 240C face in opposition to those of the n-shapedsections 230C, 230B and 230A, individually. Finally, thesections antenna loop 200 extends from the sixth n-shapedsection 240C to electrically connected with theground wire 220, wherein the first dummy closedregion 250A consists of the first n-shapedsection 230A and the sixth n-shapedsection 240C in opposition to each other; similarly, the second dummy closedregion 250B consists of the second n-shaped section 230B and the fifth n-shaped section 240B in opposition to each other and the third dummy closedregion 250C consists of the third n-shapedsection 230C and the fourth n-shapedsection 240A in opposition to each other. - Referring to FIG. 2B, in this embodiment of the present invention, if the plurality of dummy closed
regions 250A to 250C are oppositephase state, themulti-antenna loop 200 is formed by using the interlacing method and formation thereof as following: first of all,antenna loop 200 extends upward from theantenna switch 210 to form a first n-shapedsection 230A, and then a fifth n-shaped section 240B is formed by extending from the first n-shapedsection 230A, wherein the opening direction of the concaves of the first n-shapedsection 230A and the fifth n-shaped section 240B face in opposition to each other. Afterward, a third n-shapedsection 230C is formed by extending from the fifth n-shaped section 240B, wherein the opening direction of the concaves of the third n-shapedsection 230C and the fifth n-shaped section 240B face in opposition to each other; and further, the concaves of the third n-shapedsection 230C and the first n-shapedsection 230A face the same opening direction. Subsequently, theantenna loop 200 extends downward from the third n-shapedsection 230C to form a fourth n-shapedsection 240A, and then a second n-shaped section 230B is formed by extending from the fourth n-shapedsection 240A, wherein the opening directions of the concaves of the third n-shapedsection 230C and the fourth n-shapedsection 240A face in opposition to each other, and the opening directions of the concaves of the fourth n-shapedsection 240A and the second n-shaped section 230B face similarly in opposition to each other; and further, the concaves of the second n-shaped section 230B and the third n-shapedsection 230C face the same opening direction. Then a sixth n-shapedsection 240C is formed by extending from the second n-shaped section 240B, wherein the opening directions of the concaves of the sixth n-shapedsection 240C and the first n-shapedsection 230A face in opposition to each other, and the concaves of the sixth n-shapedsection 240C and the second n-shaped section 240B face the same opening direction. Finally, theantenna loop 200 extends from the sixth n-shapedsection 240C to electrically connected with theground wire 220. - Furthermore, the first n-shaped
section 230A, the second n-shaped section 230B and the third n-shapedsection 230C whose the phase states are in opposition to each other are compounded into the first sawtooth-shapedregion 260A, and then the forth n-shapedsection 240A, the fifth n-shaped section 240B and the sixth n-shapedsection 240C whose the phase states are in opposition to each other are compounded into the second sawtooth-shapedregion 260B. Moreover, the first dummy closedregion 250A consists of the first n-shapedsection 230A and the sixth n-shapedsection 240C whose concaves are in opposition to each other and phase states are in-phase; similarly, the second dummy closedregion 250B consists of the second n-shaped section 230B and the fifth n-shaped section 240B whose concaves are in opposition to each other and phase states are in-phase and the third dummy closedregion 250C consists of the third n-shapedsection 230C and the fourth n-shapedsection 240A whose concaves are in opposition to each other and phase states are in-phase. Because the adjacent dummy closed 250A, 250B and 250C present the oppositephase state from each other, the noise generated by interfering with theregions antenna loop 200 during interference from the magnetic field of surrounding can be weakened by generating voltage with the opposite polar state via the adjacent dummy closed 250A, 250B and 250C with the oppositephase state from each other.regions - Referring to FIG. 2C, in this embodiment of the present invention, the
200A and 200B are distributed along the X- and the Y-directions of two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, individually; and further, the layout of antenna loop along the X-direction is formed by crossing the plurality of dummy closedantenna loops 250A, 250B and 250C from each other with the interlacing method; besides, that along the Y-direction is formed by crossing the plurality of dummy closedregions 270A, 270B and 270C from each other with the same method. On the other hand, one terminals of theregions 200A and 200B are electrically coupled with theantenna loops same ground wire 220, and the other terminals of those are individually electrically coupled with the plurality of 210A and 210B. Furthermore, referring to FIG. 2D, that shows the partial layout for the multi-antenna loops under the panel of the electromagnetic-induction system, wherein the distribution of theantenna switches antenna loop 200A along X-direction that is connected with the antenna switch X2 is shown in FIG. 2D, and the dummy closed regions of theantenna loop 200A are located on thelogic address 2 as shown in FIG. 2D. Moreover, the antenna loops are arranged with alternate the X- and Y-directions, such as the antenna switches X2 and Y2. - In this embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can form antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped section and dummy closed section by n-shaped section with in-phase state to perform the layout of multi-antenna loops, so as to reduce amount of antenna switches and to distribute entire antenna loops along X-direction and Y-direction within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can so reduce the space requirement and the panel area thereof that it scales product's size down and makes productive cost down. Therefore, this invention corresponds to economic effect and utilization in industry. On the other hand, the present invention can form an antenna loop with sawtooth-shaped sections and dummy closed sections by n-shaped sections with oppositephase state to perform a layout of multi-antenna loops so as to reduce amount of antenna switches, and in order that the entire antenna loops along X- and Y-directions can be distributed within the same ground wire. Accordingly, this invention can avoid jamming antenna loops with electromagnetic noise around the tablet, so that the efficiency of electromagnetic-induction system can be strengthened.
- Of course, it is possible to apply the present invention for the antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system, and to any apparatus with layout of antenna loops. Also, the present invention can apply the sawtooth-shaped regions in opposition of each other to form dummy closed region, so as to reduce amount of devices and requirement for designing space; on the other wards, this invention has not been developed in concerning the electromagnetic-induction system at present.
- Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
- Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from what is intended to be limited solely by the appended claims.
Claims (35)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/062,768 US6606068B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system |
| EP02256412A EP1349055A3 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-09-13 | Layout for multiple loop antennas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/062,768 US6606068B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030146881A1 true US20030146881A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| US6606068B1 US6606068B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/062,768 Expired - Lifetime US6606068B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Layout for multi-antenna loops of the electromagnetic-induction system |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US6606068B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1349055A3 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040239642A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-12-02 | Xuanming Shi | Panel display screen with touch control function |
| US20050270272A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2005-12-08 | Xuanming Shi | Touch control display screen apparatus with a built-in electromagnet induction layer of conductor grids |
| US20090231299A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2009-09-17 | Taiguen Technology (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Touch control display screen apparatus with a built-in electromagnetic induction layer of wire lattice |
| US20100265203A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Broadcom Corporation | Dual mode inductive touch screen for use in a configurable communication device and methods for use therewith |
| US20100265189A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Broadcom Corporation | Inductive touch screen with integrated antenna for use in a communication device and methods for use therewith |
| CN113485589A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-08 | 山东蓝贝思特教装集团股份有限公司 | System and method for realizing electromagnetic positioning on TFT substrate |
| CN113823638A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-21 | 山东蓝贝思特教装集团股份有限公司 | A fast electromagnetic positioning system and method based on TFT substrate |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6927742B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-08-09 | Aiptek International Inc. | Electromagnetic-induction system with optimum antenna layout and the method for forming the same |
| US6879299B1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-12 | Uc-Logic Technology Corp. | Induction antenna loop for low-level digital tablets |
| TWI407343B (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-09-01 | Waltop Int Corp | Layout for antenna loops having both functions of capacitance induction and electromagnetic induction |
| CN102610900A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-25 | 太瀚科技股份有限公司 | Multiple Antenna Loop Layout |
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| US3972048A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-07-27 | Ross Alan Davis | FM-AM windshield antenna |
| US5084710A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1992-01-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electronic means for switching antennas to a common bus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7268771B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2007-09-11 | Taiguen Technology (Shen-Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Panel display screen with touch control function |
| US20050270272A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2005-12-08 | Xuanming Shi | Touch control display screen apparatus with a built-in electromagnet induction layer of conductor grids |
| US20090231299A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2009-09-17 | Taiguen Technology (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Touch control display screen apparatus with a built-in electromagnetic induction layer of wire lattice |
| US20100265203A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Broadcom Corporation | Dual mode inductive touch screen for use in a configurable communication device and methods for use therewith |
| US20100265189A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Broadcom Corporation | Inductive touch screen with integrated antenna for use in a communication device and methods for use therewith |
| US8339372B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2012-12-25 | Broadcom Corporation | Inductive touch screen with integrated antenna for use in a communication device and methods for use therewith |
| US8400419B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2013-03-19 | Broadcom Corporation | Dual mode inductive touch screen for use in a configurable communication device and methods for use therewith |
| CN113485589A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-08 | 山东蓝贝思特教装集团股份有限公司 | System and method for realizing electromagnetic positioning on TFT substrate |
| CN113823638A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-21 | 山东蓝贝思特教装集团股份有限公司 | A fast electromagnetic positioning system and method based on TFT substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6606068B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
| EP1349055A3 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| EP1349055A2 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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