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US1998369A - Stocking - Google Patents

Stocking Download PDF

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Publication number
US1998369A
US1998369A US681195A US68119533A US1998369A US 1998369 A US1998369 A US 1998369A US 681195 A US681195 A US 681195A US 68119533 A US68119533 A US 68119533A US 1998369 A US1998369 A US 1998369A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
loops
heel
rows
needles
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US681195A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Heinitz Woldemar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau AG
Original Assignee
Schubert und Salzer Maschinenfabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schubert und Salzer Maschinenfabrik AG filed Critical Schubert und Salzer Maschinenfabrik AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1998369A publication Critical patent/US1998369A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D04B9/46—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of making stockings in a single operation on a flat knitting machine as well as to stockings thus manufactured.
  • the heel portions of stockings manufactured in a single operation were made either with discontinued rows of loops, i. e. with the loops of the instep placed in suspense, or with continued rows of loops, that is to say, simultaneously in continuous rows of loops with the instep connecting them.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid these disadvantages.
  • the rows of loops which lie in the range of the enlargement of the heel following the rows of loops of the leg part continuously run over the whole widthof the stocking to a point in the vicinity of the ankle, then a gore is worked in the lower part of the heel while the instep loops are placedin suspense, whereupon rows of loops ⁇ follow which run over the whole Width of the foot.
  • the beginning of the heel ⁇ new loops are formed in the range of the continuous rows of loops which run over the -whole width of the stocking and which in the finished' stocking end infront of the row of loops extending about above the ankle.
  • Such loops may be formed by casting on, by widening of selvedge loops adapted to be looped, by loops extending over two needles or the like.
  • the instep loops remain on their needles and in the formation of the rows of loops of the heel ,parts the number of the working needles on the inner side of the heel parts is gradually reduced while the loops on the needles of the heel parts to be cut out remain on these needles.
  • 'Ihis may be obtained by altering the course of the thread guide and by using a correspondingly working press or the like. During the time the number of the working needles on the inner side of the heel parts is reduced, loops of the heel parts are simultaneously narrowed for the purpose of obtaining the July 19, 1932 heel narrowing.
  • the connecting loops formed on these needles may be made in any manner and may, for instance, be selvedge loops or split loops interconnected with the loop heads formed on the needles placed in suspense.
  • the right-angled finish of the heel in the manner of apocket heel may more easily be obtained which on at knitting machines is hitherto only possible by transferring or widening of the heel portions.
  • the connecting line between the heel and the sole which extends about vertically vto the sole is produced already during the heel rounding and the pocket heel line running at a right angle to the above mentioned connecting line may be made without diijculty, so that then the usual instep narrowing may be started with.
  • the French narrowing line running obliquely to both these lines may beyobtained.
  • the essential feature of the stocking according to the invention and the process for obtaining .same is that in the upper part of the heel in front of the row of loops, extending in the finished stocking about above the ankle, mainly continuous rows of loops are formed, whereupon, after the formation of these rows of loops, the loops -of the heel are made while at the same time the instep loops are placed in suspense.
  • the nature of the invention is not altered, if, for the purpose of obtaining a special shape, some rows of loops are formed in the heel part only, i.
  • Fig. l shows a side view of the heel portion of a stocking having a pocket heel and illustrates the course of the wales.
  • Fig. 2 is a similar diagrammatic view of the heel portion of a stocking with French narrowing in the heel.
  • Fig. 3 is a view showing the position of the loops of a portion of a stocking having a pocket heel andfltted to a humans foot.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the formation of the loops of some courses.
  • the stocking is made in known manner up to the line af-a' with or without of the high heel splicing V. From the line a-a to the line b-c-b' the enlargement of the heel is made with continuous rows)of loops.
  • Fig. 2 The stocking according to Fig. 2 is made about in the same manner as that shown in Fig. l. During narrowing in the lower parts of the heel, however, the tickler, after having narrowed the corresponding number of loops for two needles, is returned each time for one needle, before it again narrows for two needles. In this manner the socalled French narrowing ,f-f results.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the position of loops of a stocking according to Fig. 1. For the sake of clearness a great gauge has been assumed. ,In practice, of course. the number of loops is much greater.
  • the heel portions in the rows of loops I4- 20 of the form of heel in question are simultaneously narrowed, whereby the narrowing line d-d' results.
  • the direction of the connecting line c-c between heel and sole which runs at about a right angle from the angle to the sole is, of course, determined by the succession of the loop changes and the gauge of the fabric respectively.
  • the number of loops of the heel parts is altered in each row.
  • the number of loops between c-b' and c-c' is preferably altered in each second row of loops.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the method of loop formation lof single rows of a right-hand heel part.
  • Row A would correspond to row I of the stocking part of Fig. 3.
  • row B which corresponds tor row 9 of Fig. 3 the enlargement of the heel' is completed.
  • the number of loops of the heel parts is reduced to the needle 50 inclusive.
  • a stocking made in a single operati on a flat knitting machine comprising an enlarged-up- .per heel part extending into the vicinity of the ankle consists of rows of loops continuously running over the whole width of the stocking, a gore comprising narrowed rows of loops in the lower part of the heel following said rst named rows of loops and a. foot portion consisting of rows of loops running over the whole width of the stocking.
  • a stocking as clalmed in claim 1 in which a connecting line formed by said gore extends from the heel part to the sole part at about a right angle to the narrowing line resulting from the heel narrowing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
US681195A 1932-07-19 1933-07-19 Stocking Expired - Lifetime US1998369A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE404217X 1932-07-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1998369A true US1998369A (en) 1935-04-16

Family

ID=6421648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US681195A Expired - Lifetime US1998369A (en) 1932-07-19 1933-07-19 Stocking

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US1998369A (fr)
FR (1) FR758475A (fr)
GB (1) GB404217A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2493910A (en) * 1944-06-03 1950-01-10 Edward W Boedeker Hosiery
US2532072A (en) * 1947-12-24 1950-11-28 Nebel William High splice structure for fullfashioned stockings and method of making the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2493910A (en) * 1944-06-03 1950-01-10 Edward W Boedeker Hosiery
US2532072A (en) * 1947-12-24 1950-11-28 Nebel William High splice structure for fullfashioned stockings and method of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB404217A (en) 1934-01-11
FR758475A (fr) 1934-01-18

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