US1973783A - Stream line stern-post block and rudder assembly - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 18, 1934. 1'. EN 1,9735783 STREAM LINE STERN POST BLOCK AND RUDDER ASSEMBLY Filed July so, 1932 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Fig.1

2 d 3 as 18 L. I 32 x 0 13 -13 B35 v I as E 5 35 335 I I? 35 Fig. 8 T as INVENTOR, I Theodo/ieM.Th0rse/1. BY

A TTORNEY.

Sept. 18, 1934. T. M. THORSEN 3,

STREAM LINE STERN POST BLOCK AND RUDDER ASSEMBI IY Filed July so. 1952 2 sheets-sheet 2 INVENTOR, TheocZoreM. Thor-sen.

A TTORN Patented Sept. 18, 1934 1 STREAM LINE STERN-POST BLOCK AND RUDDER. ASSEMBLY Theodore M. Thorsen, Bellingham, Wash.

. Application July so, 1932, Serial No. 626,695

1 Claim. '(01. ug-1 2 My inventionrelates to improvements in contra-propeller, stream-line, stern-post block and rudder assemblies for wooden hull boats and has for an object to provide stream-line parts for 5 removable attachment to the stern-post and rudder of such boats to occupy the open space 'usually found between the stern-post and the propeller thereof and to buildup the rudder into stream-line shape.

' Another object of my improvement is to provide wooden stern-post blocks and ruddercheek 'pieces in order that they may be easily conformed to fair stream-line surfaces for [the stern of each particular boat.

' Other objects of my improvement will appear as the description proceeds.

In the hulls of Wooden boats it is the practice to allow a considerable free space between the stern post and the propeller blades, and also to use a relatively thin metal plate of plane shape for the rudder. The said free-space provides for the occurrence of local whirls and eddies in the water at this place which oppose the passing flow of water impelled by the propeller revolutions.

Also the plane surfaces of the rudder encourages the forming of local whirls in the water next the surfaces thereof which hinder the rearward flowof water thereover, and increase the turning radius of the'boat.

' Because of the individual characteristics of the hullsof wooden boats the dimensions and shapes of the parts thereof about which this invention is concerned vary to a degree making it unpractical to provide metal castings for the pieces which my improvement require because nearly each boat would require special patterns for these pieces thus adding considerably to the cost of the improvement.

In practice I have found that suitable pieces made of wood can be especially shaped for each boat at a small expense and fastened in place in'a manner insuring a reasonable term of service.

- I attain these and other objects of my improvement with devicesillustrated in the two sheets of accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of a portion of the stern of a wooden boat hull, the remainder thereof being broken away, showing my stream-line blocks in place thereon and also the cheek pieces forward end of the rudden'Fi 5 iSa real elevathroughout.

'21, the rudder shaft bearing 22, the rudder shaft coupling 23, the rudder 24, the rudder stem tion of Fig. 1 with the propeller and rudder omitted drawn on a larger scale, Fig. 6 is a horizontal section of Fig. 5 on theline 6+6, Fig. 7 is a horizontal section of Fig. 5 onthe, line 7-7, Fig. 8 is a horizontal section of 'Fig. \ml 5 on the line 8'8,-Fig. 9 is a horizontal section of Fig. 5 on the line 9-9, Fig. 10 is a transverse section of Fig. 1 on the line 1010, drawn on a larger scale, as viewed from above the said 'line 1010, Fig. 11 is a transverse section of 35;

the rudder, segregated, on the line 10-10 of Fig.

1 as seen from below 'the' said line drawn on a larger scale, Fig. '12 is a transverse section of Fig. 1 on the line 12-12, (drawn on a larger scale) Fig. 13 is a transverse section of Fig. 1 on the line 13-13 drawn on a larger scale, and Fig. 14 is a diagrammatic representation of the fairreverse curve along which the water is impelled between my stern-post stream-line block and my stream-line rudder above the propeller axis by the revolving propeller, and the curvedsurfaces of the said block and rudder between which the said current of Water passes.

Similar characters refer to similar parts -With more particular reference to the designated parts: A wooden boat hull 16 has the keel 17, the stern-post 18, the skeg 19 with rudder bearing 20 thereon, the rudder shaft 28, the rudder stem shank 01.28, the rudder gudgeon 29, the propeller shaft 30, the propeller shaft 'outbearing 31, the propeller hub 32, the propeller blades 33 and 1133 and the stream-line propeller shaft nut 34.

The rudder 24, which in boats of this character usually is a relatively thin plate of iron or steel, preferably for my purpose is cleft at 26 in its counterbalance edge in line with the axisof the propeller shaft, and the said edge above the cleft is bent outward as at 25 in one direction while the edge 27 below the cleft at 26 is bent outward in the other direction, and. the en'ds of the bent over parts at the cleft are bent at a larger angle than the ends thereof at the top and bottom of the rudder as shown in Figs. 2 and 4.

'It'is the custom'to make the aft surface of the stern-post, of those boats with which this" invention is concerned, straight transversely; thus failing to complete the stream-line shape of the hull at the stern thereof, and providing "a place into which the water may not quickly enter as the boat moves forward, thus comprovide stream-line surfaces between which the said deflected currents of water may flow in fair,

curves unhindered by the eddying waters being carried along with the aft partsiof thesaidboats when built as usual. 1

The diagrammatic drawingshown in Fig. 14

will aid in explaining the" way inwhich the" desired stream-line surfaces are-Tdet'ermined. In

Fig. 14 oo is the center line of the boat being improved by the addition of my devices." The ,line :c-a: ,is ,drawn through. the center of the propeller blades atright angles with 0-0. The "line 'yy is'drawn through the rudder axis at right angles with the line o o. Two positions of ajpropeller 'blade'above the axisthereof are given the one in solid lines at 33 is, in rotation, "in front, of the propeller. axis and the one in dotted lines at 33' is, in rotation, behind the said axis. I g

The fair curved'line' B -A is drawn from the intersection of the line 0 o with the aft "surface of the'sternfpost 18, to intersect the intersection of a'r-i-zr with the propeller blade '33 and to be atright angles with the propeller blade. t tersectioii' of the line 0 0 and the line y-y to The fair curve DC is drawn from the inintersect the intersection of the line m-. 1: with the propeller blade position at 33 and be at right angles with the said propeller blade position.

Ifv the boat being considered were a sailing vessel'the peak 035 of the block 35 would be "on thelinefobo. But because of the diagonal direction of the current forced by the revolving propeller blades the peak 035 interseetsoris on the curve B.A and the sides of the block 35 are in the curyes'a35 and D35. The shape ofthe curved sides e35 and Z235 depend on the fair curve BA. I I t 'The'peak c lO .of the forward rudder edge would, in a sailing vessel, be on the line 0-0;

but because of thesaid propeller-impelled current it is onthe fair curve Dq and the shape 'of the surfaces of the said rudder edge are obtained "from the. curve DC,

' The center of the flow of current between the block 35 and the rudder end d4!) which is impelledby the revolution of the propeller is Ythefair reversed curvedline E -Fwhich is obtained from the curves BA and DC.

,"The drawing in Fig 14 pertains to conditions above the. propeller shaft. If, it were drawn to f respresent-the direction 9f flow below the propeller shaftit would have to dowith the peak e35 of thedower' part 9135. of the stream-line stern post block the curved sides of which are 'shownatj35and 1135, and the .peakeiO of the forward end of the rudder the curved sides of which areshown at 2240, M0; andthe center .lineiof: the diverted eurrent in the water would 'p'a ss by the curved side 135 of. the stream-line block and the curved side, 17 0. of the rudder.

In the stern of the particular boat herewith illustrated the hull curves rearward above the propel1e r blades and the stern-post is nearly to the stern post easily attained by the nails :inFig. 1.

vertical opposite the propeller but follows the shape of the hull and curves rearward above the same, and my stern-post block follows the direction of the aft surface of the stern post 18 and consists of the part 935 below the shaft out bearing 31, the hub part 36 around the said out bearing, the central part 35 above the hub part and the top part 3'7 above the propeller. For

convenience of construetion the top part 3'7 is made separately from the other parts to which it isjoined opposite the top of the propeller.

The peak a3? of the top part of the block is nearly medial thereof and this part of my block is relatively. .thin making the fastening thereof .39 driven through the block and into the sternpost against which it is placed. The lower parts of. the block which are opposite the propeller are thicker and are fastened to the stern-post by the'staples 38 alone.

The peak 035 of the part 35at the top thereof is near the center but it curves toward the right hand, as onev faces forward, and joins the hub part 36 near the right-hand side of the block. The peak e35 ofi the part d35 at the lower end of the block is near the middle of the block at -its bottom and curves toward the left to join with the hub part 36 near the'left side of the block. Thus at the hub the ends of the curved peak lines are spaced apart. The con-; tours. of the. slanting sides of the block are indicated in the selected cross-sections thereof shown in Figs. 6-9 taken on lines of like number in Fig. 5. I

As stated above. the rudder 24 has the cleft 110 26 made in the forward edge thereof in line with the axis of the propeller and the parts 25 and 27 respectivelyabove and belowthe cleft are bent outwardly oppositely,. -the bending-being at a greater angle at the cleft than at the top. and bottom of the rudder. The forward edges of the parts 25-and 27 areethe peaks e40 and e40, respectively, of the stream-line rudder which .I make from the metal plate rudder 24 by fastening wiomien cheek pieces thereon. It may. be noted that atthe cleft 26 the peak line 040 is at the left of the propeller axis while the block peak line e35 isat the right thereof at its bottom end, andv thatat the cleft;26 the peak line e40 is at the right of the propeller axis-.12 while the upper end of the blockpeak line e35 is at theleft thereof, this being the location of these lines for a forwardly revolving propeller. In covering the rudder plate 24 with wooden cheek pieces in practice the plan has been fol-2' lowed-of fastening vertical wooden strips 140 and (Z40 over the sides of the rudder counterbalance above the cleft 26, vertical wooden strips D40 and I40 over. the sides ,of they said counterbalance below the cleft 26 and the horizontalwwooderf strips 40, 40 on; both sidesjof therudder plate rearward of the axis thereof; Preferably these wooden cheek pieces are fastened in place with bolts and nuts 41 as shown, the nuts and bolt heads beingin countersunk recesses which after-.- .ward are filled with Portland cement as; indicated at 42.

; The stream-linecontour of the-rudder is shown in the sectional viewsuthereofin Figs. 10, 11,

12 and ,13. taken on the lines 10, 12 and 132145 Two views'on the line. 10l0 being showrnthe one in-Fig. ,10 beinghviewed from above the said lineand the one shown in Fig.

11 beingviewed from belowthe said line.

While thebest results and. the. most improvement in freedom of movement through the water and in maneuvering are obtained by closely following the stream-line construction described above, the class of boats above referred to are considerably improved by fixing a block of triangular cross-section on the aft surface of the stern-post and by adding to the thickness of the rudder and rounding the forward and stem edges thereof. These less developed improvements also are within the scope of my invention.

Having thus disclosed my invention, what I claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters Patent is,-

A boat structure including, a separately-removable, contra-propeller stream-line block fastened on the stern surface of the stern post of the said boat forward of and adjacent the propeller of the boat, and the rudder of the said boat including a central metal plate having a rearwardly-extending cleft in the front edge thereof alined with the axis of the said propeller, portions of the said front edge being curved outwardly above and below the said cleft in opposite directions, and stream-line-shape cheek pieces fastened on both sides of the said rudder plate covering the same.

THEODORE M. THORSEN.

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