US1972786A - Bottle crate - Google Patents

Description

6 m 2 4 E V 1 WW 6 Z. M n1 il ula iii IP11 L w 2 w m A Y B 0 6 J 2 W 4, I Z w 10||h||| fiw lllilllFlllil Sept. 4, 1934.

ITNESSES Patented Sept. 4, 1934 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,

' 1 Claim.

An object of the invention is to provide a bottle crate and, as illustrated, a crate for milk bottles, which is strong and durable while having surficient resiliency to prevent the breaking of the bottles when the boxes are quickly moved from place to place.

Another object of the invention is to provide a box with a plurality of supporting means for the bottles supported in the box at different levels,

the supporting means being each disposed in a groove in the inner side of the box with the several supporting means secured together.

A further object of the invention is to provide each supporting means with two sets of horizontally disposed wires, the wires in one set being disposed at right angles to the wires in the other set, and the wires in the two sets being secured together, each supporting means having a border member disposed in a groove in the box with the wires secured to the border member and with certain of the wires extending through apertures in the box and being secured to the outer side of the box. There are vertically disposed members embracing the two sets of horizontally disposed 5 wires for holding the supporting means secured together at points spaced from the sides and ends of the box.

Additional objects of the invention will appear in the following specification in which the preferred form of the invention is described.

In the drawing similar reference characters refer to similar parts in all the views in Which- Figure 1 is a plan view of the box,

Figure 2 is a sectional View on the line 2-2 of Figure 1,

Figure 3 is a fragmentary sectional view on the line 3-3 of Figure 1,

Figure 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view illustrating one of the grooves in the box, and

Figure 5 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating the manner in which the supporting members are constructed and are secured together.

Figure 6 is a detailed fragmentary sectional view similar to the lower part of Figure 3, showing a modified construction.

By referring to the drawing it will be seen that a box is provided having sides 6 and ends '7, there being grooves 8 in the inner faces of the box which form channels at the sides 6 and ends I for receiving border members, there being three sets of these grooves 8 and three sets of border members, which are designated in the drawing 55 by the reference characters 9, 10 and 11, the said border members 9, 10 and 11 being supported by the bottom of said grooves.

Extending longitudinally of the box and disposed therein there are wires 12 which are spaced apart and which have their central portions disposed at the same level as the wires 9 forming a border member, the terminals of the wires 12 being offset at 13 and being disposed on the wires 9 in the lower groove 8 and being welded to the said wires 9. The said wires 12 are spaced apart and-form a bottom for supporting the bottles, certain of the wires 12 at their offset portions 13 extending through apertures 14 in the ends 7 of the box and being riveted to the outer sides of the box at 15. Disposed transversely of the box there are wires 16 which are spaced apart and which are welded to the wires 12, the terminals of the wires 16 being disposed in the grooves 8 and being welded to the wires 9, the terminals of certain of the wires 16 extending through apertures 17 in the sides 6 of the box, and said terminals being riveted at 18 to the outer surfaces of the said box sides 6. In this manner the lower supporting means for the bottles 19 is constructed and is mounted in the box.

Extending longitudinally of the box there are wires 20 having their terminals 21 disposed in the intermediate grooves 8, the terminals of the wires being welded to the wire 10. Disposed transversely of the box there are wires 22 which are 5 welded to the under sides of the wires 20 and which have offset terminals 23 welded at the top of the wires 10 as best-shown in Figure 2 of the drawing. The sets of wires 20 and the sets of wires 22 are spaced apart to provide pockets or 9 cells to receive the bottles 19, the bottles 19 being held by said wires 20 and 22 to prevent breakage, it being understood that the wires 20 and 22 have some resiliency to prevent breakage when the box is roughly handled.

Disposed above the supporting means formed by the wires 20 and 22 there are longitudinally extending wires 24 which have their terminals 25 welded to the upper surface of the wire 11. There are also transversely extending wires 26 which 100. are welded to the under sides of the wire 24 and which have their terminals 27 offset, and the said offset terminals being welded to the upper surfaces of the wire 11. Each of the wires 24 is r disposed above one of the wires 20 and each of the wires 26 is disposed above one of the wires 22, so that the wires 24 and 26 which are spaced apart will also engage the sides of the bottles 19 for supporting the said bottles, the wires 24 and 26 also having sufiicient resiliency to prevent breakage when the box is handled roughly.

As will be seen by referring to Figures 2 and 3 of the drawing, certain of the terminals 25 of the wires 24 and certain of the terminals 27 of the wires 26 extend through apertures in the ends and sides of the box, the said terminals being riveted at 28 to the outer surfaces of the box. It will be understood by referring to Figures 2 and 3 of the drawing that, preferably, there are recesses in the outer sides and outer ends of the box in which the terminals of the Wires 12, 16, 24 and 26, which extend through apertures in the box, are riveted.

The three supporting means for the bottle which have been described are secured together at points spaced from the sides and ends of the box by looped members 29 which have their looped ends 30 disposed around the wires 24 and 26. At the points where they cross the looped members 29 not only embrace the wires 24 and 25 but also embrace the wires 20 and 22 Where they cross, and, in addition, the looped members embrace the wire 16 and also the wires 12 which are in alignment with the wires 20 and 24. The said looped members 29 are welded to the wires 24, 26, 29 and 22, and also, to the wires 16 and the Wires 12, which'are in alignment with the wires 24 and 20 to hold the horizontally disposed wires at points spaced from the sides and ends of the box, While permitting sufficient resiliency to the horizontally disposed wires to relieve the botof the box by means of screws or nails 32.

In Figure 6 a slightly modified construction is shown wherein the members 17 and 25 are out 01f and the remaining parts made sufliciently small to slide loosely in the crate 7. A slat or strip 35 is secured to the Wall of the crate by any suitable means, as, for instance, nails, whereby a proper support is provided without the use of the slots and associated parts shown in Figures 2 and 3.

I claim:

A crate including a box and a wire frame secured in the box and adapted to support and separate bottles and the like, said wire frame having a plurality of spaced border members extending entirely around the frame, the side and end walls of the box having grooves throughout their length in their inner faces receiving the border members, and longitudinal and transverse wires, constitut ing parts of the frame, extended through apertures in the Walls of the box and secured therein.

LOUIS B. MASIN.

Images