US1940595A - Game net support - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 19, 1933. M. J. JOHNSON GAME NET SUPPORT Filed Aug. 22, 1931 Patented Dec. 19, 1933 'signor to The ,Lewis Engineering Company, "Nauga tuck, .-Conn., a corporation of. Con-.

necticut Application August 22-, 1931. Serial'No. 558,682 GCIaiInS. (c1. 254-- f162) This invention relates to tennis net supports, and more particularly, to improved means for tightening the net in playing position.'

object of this invention is to provide a tennisnet reel or winch which will hold the net justas taut .as'desired. f I Heretofore,'the reel was provided with an exposed ratchet wheel and pawl for" holding it against unwinding v movement. I-Iowever the pawl and ratchet could not stop. thereel in every desired position, but only where the ratchet teeth and pawl happened toengfage. Hence whenthe net wasgmade as tight as desired by operation of a crank attached'to the reel, release of the crank usuallyallowed the reel to unwind an amount depending upon the location of the ratchet toothnearest to the pawl or dog; The ratchet teethto be sufficiently strong and positive had of necessity to be of considerable width, and accordingly retrograde movement ofthe reel might be enough, depending on chance, to allow the net toundesirably sag- Moreover the relatively sharp U teeth of the ratchet wheel being exposed so .that the pawl could be lifted therefrom in slackening the net and removing it. presentedadanger to players who might inadvertently strikethe hand against the ratchet wheel in play or in tightening or loosening the net. r

These disadvantages are obviated by the pres-,-

ent invention by eliminating the ratchetfwheel and pawl. and providing a brake, device acting directly on one or as is. preferred both flanges of the reel. This brake device is universal inits braking-action and prevents any perceptible retrograde movement of. the reel or slackening of the net when. the reel-crank is released. Yet,

the brake device is instantly releasable by hand.

whenever desired.

The reel flanges being. smooth are not liable to injure personstightening or loosening the net.

and this is an important feature since the reel may rotate veryfast immediately upon'being re- Fig.2 is a front view of the improved reel'of the present invention, showing, in dotand-dash lines, the locking roller canted upwardlyto re lease the reel for unwinding movement.

Fig.3 is a side elevation of the reel. 7 I Fig. 4' is a central'sectional view of the reel.

Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the locking roller. 1

In the accompanying. drawing, there is illustrated a net 10 which .as shown is arrangedfor playing tennis but it is, of course, within the scope of this invention to use the net forjother games. For instance, by mounting it' higher above the ground it may be used for volley ball.

. .Thenet is shown as havingan .upper web 11' containing or attached to a rope or ropes 12. and 'j 13 extending through notches 14 in supporting posts 15 which are embedded in the ground. The rope 12 is secured to a suitable fastening device such as a cleat, part of whichis visible at the left side of Fig.1 and is indicated by the reference numeral 16. The rope 13 preferably extends over a pulley '17 and extends down to a reel by means of which it may be pulled tight so that the webbing 11 and upper part of the net will not sag. The lower ends of the net are held against undesired movementby ropes 18.

Heretofore the rope 13 waswound on the reel having a ratchetwheel secured thereto and a back-check pawl engaging the ratchet wheel. When the net was tightened by winding the reel with'a suitable crank, it couldnot alwaysbe locked in that" position because some'retrograde or unwinding-movement usually occurred before the pawl engaged the next adjacent ratchet tooth al-:

lowing thenet to sag. The spaces between these,

teeth had of necessity to be substantial, for it was necessary that the teethbe made quite heavy to withstand the strain.

According to the present invention, the reel is self-acting to lock immediately upo-nthe completion of the tightening operation and thus keep thenet from sagging. 9 I

The reel of the present invention comprises. a

frame 19 provided with holes 20 to receive 'lag' screws or the likeby means of which it is fasments, the present invention provides a self-setting device acting on the periphery of one or both reel flanges 24 upon the slightest tendency of the reel to unwind to grip the same and prevent such unwinding movement. This device, in the form of the invention shown herein, comprises a roller 31 having a pin 32 extending therethrough and also located in slotted bearings 33 in 'the side arms 21. The bearings 33 at their lower ends slope downwardly and outwardly toward the reel flanges so that as thereel tends to rotate in the 7 direction ofth arrow shown ,in Fig. 4, the roller will bejamme'd between'the peripheries of the flanges and the slotted bearings 33 because the as the roller moves down.

the roller takes hold.

The pin 32 on the roller 31 normally rides in the slotted bearings 33 and hence the roller, being urged down normally 'by gravity, constantly tends to have intimate contact with the peripheries 30 of the flanges. Therefore, whenthe reel is being rotated by the crank 28 to tighten the upper edge of the net, the roller 31 merely rides up and away from the flanges. Upon the release of the reelby the user, however, the roller is immediately drag ed down by the peripheries of the'flanges to locking position and no perceptible unwinding motion of the reel occurs before When it is desired torelease'the; reel for unwinding movement, it is merely necessary to lift one end of the roller as to the dot-and-dash line position shown in Fig. 2, by means of the extension 34 of the pin 32 which forms a handle for this purpose. During the continued unwindind movement which is very rapid because the rope and webbing 11 are undersubstantial tension, the roller may be heldin inoperative position shown in dot-and-dash lines in Fig. 2 by hand. n j

There is no possibility of the'operators hand being injuredin the unwinding or winding movement of the reel becausethe peripheries of the reel are perfectly smooth, and the roller is located in an inaccessibleposition back of the reel.

It is within the scope of this invention to have the roller so proportioned as to jam between the peripheries 30 of the reel flanges andthe front surface 35 of the frame 19; but it is preferable to have the roller mounted in the slotted bearings 33, for in this case only the bearings need to be smoothed-up while the surface 35 can be a roughed case surface tions. r

The pin 32 forming the trunnions for the roller 31 and also forming the handle34 has preferably a drive fit with theroller so as to be permanently fixed thereto to turn with the roller.

In the broader aspects of this invention, it-is not necessary thatthe' roller engage both flanges 24 of the reel, for it, would suflice to have either one of thetwo ends of the roller do'so.- Byhaving bothends of the roller actingyit is positively assured that the flanged reel will be securely and quickly gripped; .1 a

without machine opera- Variations and modifications may be made within the scope of this invention and portions of the improvements may be used without others.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new and for which it is desired to obtain Letters Patent, is:-- i

1. Means for tightening and supporting a tennis net between supporting posts comprising a frame secured to one of the posts and having outwardly extending arms; a reel rotatably mounted in the arms; of the frame and having a pair of flanges; slotted bearings in said outwardly extending arms; and a roller mounted'in said slotted hearings in the arms of the frame and adapted to engage the peripheries of the reel flanges, the slotted bearings for the roller being so located that the roller is wedged between the reel flanges and the slotted bearings upon tendency of the reel to unwind and locks the reel against unwinding as a. result of said .wedging action. r j '2. Means for tighteningand supporting a tennis net betweensupporting posts comprising'a frame secured to one of the posts'and having outwardly extending arms; a reelrotatably mounted in the arms of the frame and having a pair of flanges; slotted bearings in said outwardly extending arms; and a roller mounted in said slotted bearings in the arms of the frame, and adapted to engage the peripheries of thereel flanges, the slotted bearings slopingdownwardly toward the periphery of the reel flanges causing the 'rollelrto beurged against the flangesby gravity and causing the roller to wedge betweenthe bearings and the reel flanges upon tendency of the reel'tounwind; said we'dging action causingthe reel to be locked against unwinding movement. 7 an in a d u o in atesnis-net between supporting posts comprising a frame secured to one of the posts'and having outwardly extending arms; areel rotatably mounted in the arms of the frame and having a pair of flanges; slotted bearings in said-outwardlyex tendingarms; a roller mounted 'insaid slotted inc hearings in the arm'sof the frame and adaptedto its jacent armof the frame by means of which the and held in inoperative position. 7 4. Means for tighteninga tennis net between roller may be released from operative positions supportingposts comprising a frame adapted to be fixed to one of the posts; a reel rotatably mounted in the frame; a self-setting frictional 'de- T vice consisting of a rollerisupported in slotted bearings in theframes acting on the reel to lock the reel against unwinding movements; and an extension on said device adapted to be grasped unlock the reel for un.

manually and'moved to winding movement. n g

5. Means for tightening a tennis net between supporting posts comprising a'frame adaptedto beflxed to. one of the posts; are'el rotatably mounted in the frame; a self-setting frictional -deviceacting 'onmthe reeland on the frame to lockthe reel "against unwinding-movements; and manually operable means integral with s'aidfrictional device and extendingoutside said frame to tionally grip the same and lock the reel against unwinding'movement; and an extension on one end of said roller whereby the roller may be manually canted upwardly to release its grip on the flanges and release the reel for unwinding;

movement. 7

MANFRED J. JOHNSON.

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