US1919451A - Lubricating device - Google Patents

Description

July 25, 1933. w. K. SCHAEFER LUBRICATING DEVICE Filed July 18, 1931 '3 Sheets-Sheet 1 July 25, 1933. w. K. SCHAEFER LUBRICATING DEVICE Filed July 18, 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet 2' INVENT R. All 7? A15 ayez A TTORNE Y.

July 25, 1933. WK, C AEFER 1,919,451

LUBRICATING DEVICE Filed July 18, 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 l N V EN TOR 14 22 Z 2 0m 1.1525764 A TTORNEY.

7 in; in position, and

Patented July 25, 1933 A is or DE'I RO IT ma mas Application iild' 71 T This i-nvntiomrelates improvements in lubricating devices; and' reEfers more: par.-. ticularly to lubricating |dvices itomconveyor trucks;-

F v It is an object of-th'i invention toprov1de a; lubricating: device adapted; to be. secured on a m'onorail; and by; which trudksi-mayi be automatically lubricated-whenpassing; I 1 vlinother obje'cti ot+th invention issto prie vide\ such a lubricating device xwith' means for rendering its 1 operation iintermittent so that .When desi-reclf the: trucks maysbe flubri cated each ialternate:time that theyi'pas's the device. h j i' 'i. i- 5"'.=: 2: 1A; further object. of lthe invention is to .'-pro'- vide such alubnicatingi device equipped; wltlr a housing bywhich oiilaandu'gzreasems pre-' vented -fro1n falling: onfinzarticles Edependl ingly' carried by the-monorailatnucks as they pass beneath the device; 1!; With thesexand other objects"a-nd advan-- tages in: view 'whielr becbme'rapparentas the specification F proceeds; the inventioniis hereinafter more fully described witlr the aid of the accompanying .'.dra,'wing's,' t in \Vl'lllllll- I "'il z-je, {i3 1 .Figure '1 illustrates-a siderelevation ofna portion of a monorail '=on whichrth'e lubricating-device is mounted and withoufi the housing above referred =to.'*' I Figure 2 is a plan view of 'Figure'l. Figures 3 and 4 aresections on the' lines 3 ancl-4-4-ofFigure 11-:- i j 1 Figure 5 is a perspective view'of the hou's Figure 6 is a section=on Figure 5. 1 X 1 Referring to the'drawings, l'designates a monorail of I-beam section onwhich abase plate 2 is suitably secured Adjacent one extremity of the :plate 2 is an oil container 3 supported as by legs-'4 so that its base is spacedabove the plate2. An air Valve 5 is supported, as by legs 6,-so that its underside is spaced above thetop ofthe plate 2. Pivota'lly mounted at one extreniity'ofthe plate 2 so as to turn about-a horizontal-"axis is 'a lever 7 having opposediatera'l projections '8 intermediately of its "length from the line 6-6 of which cams or trips are dependingly'an try'with the openings-3a;

1931. "Serial noit 's'ifisrjff nozzles =27 hereinafter 'referreid to, so that w the latter: cannot be' struck by: the wheelsf Rotatable inqthe oil' container '3 is'a ver tical spindle 11 having a feed plate-12 se cured thereto adjacent its lower extremity. A tube 1 1a encireles thespindle '11 for the greater p'ortionbf its length, and aroundthe tube interlnediately of its length aplate llb securedfla Through the feed p'lat'e112 aperitnres'r16 are' fo1 mei l which "are "adapted to registerwith-"openings 3w 'sprovided in the base --"of' the -'co ntainer 3 from which -i'l= feed pipes 113:: extendz lihrough' the plate 11b apertures are formed for 'the passage of ftllbll lari guides 14 which-*ter ninateat their lower ends' inguide platesl law Between thelatter and "the plate l lb springs '15- are arranged which hold the said fgnide plates'on thefe'ed' plate The*guide'*plates"14a"are "positioned to 'cover the' upper ends of-the= feed plate 'apertures 1'6 whichdatter are in regis- Vertical ly-throug-h the air valve an aperture 17 is formed which is larger at its upper extremity. Vertically movable in thisaperture', but held against rotary movement therein, is a tubular member 1S which ter-j minates at its "lower extremity in" a stem 19'; and on theunderside of the latter is a shoe 19a which rests'on the lever 7. Radially through the tnbular melnber 18 adjacent its lower end opposed -'radial openings 20' are provided and extending from opposite sides "of the valve 5 are air outlet pipe's'21 with which the said openings 20 are'adapted to register throughopenings 21a formed in the'v'a lv'e-body "On the upper face otthe' lever-'7 a me1'nb e"1'" 22 is pivotally mounted. A bell c'rank23is pivotally' arranged on the'air valve One arm ot this'bell crank is pivoted to the-men? ber 22 and to its other arm a rod 24 is secured. The latter is so connected to the oil container spindle 11 that movement of the bell crank about its axis turns the said spindle. Thus when one extremity of the lever ings 2O register with the air outlet.pipes,2 1

Then compressed air passes through 'ainai'r" inlet pipe 25 into the tubular. member 18, and from the latter through the apertures 20;: and the. outlet pipes 21 which terminate iniejiectori nozzles "27., Th'ei latter are pref er-ablyz supported as by: a clip as shownat 271w: 'dependinglv. securedto" the g'uides 211, though any. othermethod'of supporting the saidsnozzlescmay be utilized; Connected to ea ch';of..-the latter is also one of thefeed pipes-13. Since the apertures 16 of the feed plate 12 are .in; registry with the feed-pipes 13mvhenairpasses through the ejectors=27 the-suction;tl1en created draws oil, heldin the ,apertures. '16-. bycapillary attraction,- to the nozzles 27-fromqvhich it. isejectedvby. thei air into the iairstreain. As; soon as the cams-9. and the lever 7 drop, .the -air valve openings nolonger register- .with the-air Outlet; z-pipes, 2-l' so that no .more air fioivs to-.the;-e ector nozzles 27 Y and the spindle l-l i s-turned soth'atthe feed plate apertures 1651110 longerregister withthe openings 3a butjbecome so turned thatithey are clear of the? guide plates l4a;whenhthey.again fill with ;oil. Meanwhile-escape.of oil from the. container., ;3 'is prevented since. .theafispring pressed plates 14a} hold i'mperforateportions 0f; the feed-plate 12 down on the top of the openings 3a. A helical'spring 5a extends ing between the underside Oftl'lfi air inlet pipe connection-25aand the lJQPrOf the tubular; member 18 insures thelever 7. dropping down again from its position=7a as soon as the. wheels 10 have passedthe Teams or trips 9. T Mounted on the base plate 2 is a bracket 30 by which a shaft 31 is rotatably supported. Rotatable on the shaft 31 is agear 32 hav-, ing a sprocket wheel 33 secured to one face thereof. Fixed on the shaft 31 is anarm' 34: and a lever 35, and carried byithe former is a dog 36 by which thesprocket wheel 33 and gear 32 are adapted to be turned in one direction and 35a. denotes a counterweight which, in the present instance, is integral with ,oneextremity of the lever A pinion 37 is rotatably supported by the bracket 30 and meshes with the ear 32, and 38 is a crankwhich is arranged to turnwith the said pinion.

- Dependingly supported from one s'ide of the base plate 1 is a U-shaped guide to hai ing opposed slots 41 extending longitudinally therethrough for the greater portion of its length. These slots are upwardly curved towards one extremity. A slide 42 is arranged between the adjacent sides of the glplide 40, and has pins 43 and 43a projecting t '0 hit a thgou th o sed slpts 41. The is l idefe2 i flotte il i n r ei d itelgl of its lengthiadjacent one extremity to receive a contact member 4:4-. which is pivoted on the pin-43. Cariieitby d 'iiionorail truck B is a .strilger element O by which the slide 42 is *m'ovedto'ics position 42a when the said elemeat. engages,jtl 1e; stniker member 44. Then due to the upwardly curved form of the slots thither said element passes :beneath the said meInber.e*'-'ZDue. tozzthe spivotal mounting oi '{themeniber I the lattei I is permitted to turn sufficiently for the striker element to pass gbeneatlis it if foriany zca-i lse the: direction ofa mevementqof I .the monorail utr'ucki B is reversed: 1 OIiei of the guidesa2a. by .hold-- ing the I adjacent wheelsnlfl substantially a in alignment with-:the' Lbeam, :ilisu-resthe elements. C'smakingal'contact -\vith atll striker member 44; Pivotallynconnected :to the lever 3 35 andr=to t'he pin=43tz=-is a vlinki 45. .1151 which; during the movement-of theslide 4:2, the arm 34. and dog 36 are turned in clockwise direction-.- a i This wniovement turns the-sprockets wheel 33 :and gear 32 which in turn rotates'rthe pinion 37iand itsrcrank In :prakzticekltspreferw to.':t'urn the gear 32 th1='(')ugli-.-: substantially-1 908 f on each stroke, and thus turn the pinion 37 through substantiallyn180.. rials-soon: asthe striker elemenb--.G;=passes::.beniea;th" and disengages the member: kt Ethe i counterweight 350i 4 returns the. lever: 35 ai1n-34 ande'slide 42 back to its initialposition.

Slidable on the base plate 2 is a block 50 havinge'a roller-0 mounted thereon to engage the un'deiside of. the-outerextremity of tl1elever7.=;. -When thef=block-.is in the position indicated at 50a the oil-ia pertin'es 1.6 are moved-*outiofregistry-from the oil centainer outlets 3a,- and-the radial air valve openings 20 are abovethe-oiitiet connections 21: due to the raising ofthe lever 7' to its pm sition 7b. The block 50-is connected to the crank 38-by a connectingrod 52.

In order to prevent oil and grease from my device fallingonto the conveyor chain, indicated-at D in Figure (i -or onto work carried therebyI prefer to provide a housing consisting ofi twoopposed and substantially channel-shapedcasings;5et. The upper extremities ;of the latteri terminate adjacent one anothenq Theupper sides ofthese casings, which. are spaced above the top of the plate'2 and are mountedon T-shaped stands 55 extending upwardly from the said plate, are held relative to one another as by hooks 56. Adjacent theinnersides-of the casings 54c suitable absorbent. material 57 is provided which is held in place by wire netting 58.

59 denotes pinsby which the latter is maintainedin spaced relation to the casings 54L. 'lheeundersides 0t thecasings 54 are preterably positioned in alignm'entfwith the chain D and are made shorter than the upper sides to provide clearance for the said cha n.

From the foregoing it is believed that the operation of thedevi'ce will be readily un derstood; briefly it is as follows:

Each time the cams or trips 9 are raised by the passing of truck wheels 10 the stein 19 israised so that the air openings 20 register withthe outlets 21, sothat air then passes to the ejector nozzles 27; simultaneously by movement of the lever 7 to its position 70 the spindle 11 is turned so that the apertures 16 in the feed plate 12 are brought into registry with the outlet pipes 13. Oil in the said apertures is then drawn into the nozzles by the suction created by the air anddischarged therefrom against the bearings of the truck catedl 1 s p H If it is desired that the bearings be "only intermittently lubricated the lever 7 is raised "automatically to itsposition'7b on each alternate revolutionot the conveyor chain.

This is accomplished by providing a striker element C on one monorail truck B which actuates a member 44 and moves a slide from its normal position 5 .2 toits position 42a. This movement, through mechanism hereinbefore described, turns a pinion 37 through one-half a revolution and moves a block back and forth between its normal position and its position 50a. Thus each alternate time the slide 42 is moved to its position 42a it causes the block 50 to assumeits position 5Oa \vl1e1'eupo11 the lever 7 is raised to its inoperative position 7 b by the roller 60. When the lever 7 is-in its inoperative positlon 7b neither a1r nor oil can pass to the GJQCtOl nozzles 27' as hereinbeto're stated,

A am it willsbe seen-that when oil and air are discharged from the said nozzles the oilis in the form of spray, it'is therefore necessary, to protectthe work dependingly carried by the conveyor-chain D fromu'eceiving partof the sprayed oil, to utilize the casings 54; and by lining the latter with absorbent material 57 held in position by wire netting 58 it is found that the desired result is accomplishedn Moreover the ab sorbent material needonly be changed at relatively infrequent intervals.

YVhile in the foregoing the preferred enrbodiment ofthe invention has beendescribed and shown, it is understood that the con- 60 and modifications as fall of the appended ClfllnlS.

struction is susceptibleto' such "alterations within the scope hat I claim as'my invention and desire I to secure by LettersPatent' is 2 1. Alu'bricating device consisting of an wheels 10 to be lubrioil container having an apertured base, a plate rotatable on said base adapted to open and close the apertures in' the latter, a rotatable spindle extending from said plate and through the end of the container remote from said base, an air valve, nozzles, outlet pipes connecting the base apertures with said nozzles, and other outlet pipes extending from the valve to said nozzles, 1n combination with trips adapted to be actuated by contact with passing trucks, arul means for releaslng a1r from said an valve and tor rota-ting said spindle when the trips are actuated.

2. A lubricating device consisting of a base ada Jted to be mounted on a monorail a lever pivoted on said base, trips fixed on said lever adapted to be actuated by wheels of trucks passing along said. monorail, an oil container on said base, said container havmg an aperturcd underside, an apertured plate rotatable on said underside to open and close the apertures in the latter, a rotatable spindle extending from said plate and through the top of the container, an air valve on said base, nozzles, outlet pipes from lid said container underside and valve respecf tively to said nozzles, means for rele sing air from said valve through said nozzles when trucks are provided for moving the lever to such position that itis not moved by said trucks.

4;. An. arrangement-of the character described comprising a base adapted to be mounted on a monorail, a lever pivoted on saidbase adapted to be moved by the passing of. conveyor trucks along said monorail,

an air valve body supported by said base, a tubular member vertically movable in said valve body, an air inlet into said body and tubular member, said member having radial openings therethrough and said body having apertures therethrough, nozzles, outlet pipes connecting said apertures wita said'nozzles, means through which said tubular member is actuated by movement of said lever so that the radial openings in said member are brought into registry with saidbody apertures thereby permittingair to pass to said nozzles, and an oil container from which oil drawn into and through said nozzles by the passing of air through the latte-12] I 5. In an arrangement of the character de scribed, the combination as described in ,claim' 4, wherein a stem. is formed integral with the tubular member, the stem resting; on said lever and constituting the means through which said member is said lever. v

6. In an arrangement of the character described, the combination of a base adapted to be mounted on a monorail, a valve body on said base, a tubular member vertically movable in said body having radial openings therethrough, an air inlet formed in said body and registering with one end of said tubular member, said valve body having apertures formed therethrough, nozzles, pipes connecting said apertures -withsaid nozzles, a lever piioted on said baseadapted to be moved about a horizontal axis by trucks passingalong said monorail, a stem extending'from the'underside of sa'id tubular inem-i her and; resting on said leverso that when the latter is moved by said trucksisa-id stem and member-are raised thereby bringing said openings into registry with the body apertures so that air may pass to said =nozzles, an oil container from which oil isdrawn'by the air as it flows through said nozzles, pipes connecting said container with said nozzles, and means for returning said tubular. meni: her to its normal position sorthatiits openingsno longer register with said body apers tures as the lever is disengaged by the trucks.-

7'. A lubricating device. eomprising aibase adapted to be mountedonannonorail, a lever pivoted on. said base and movedhbygtrucks passing along said monorail, anoil container, on said base, a spindle rotatablesaid-con; tainer, means on said .lever connected to said spindle for causing the latterto be reciprocatedby movement of .the fprmer, a .feed plate secured to said spindle, the base of said container I having openings there through, said feed plate having apertures therethrough which are normally out-of registry with said openings, 'said apertures being brought into registry avith ,said openings by the movement of said spindle in one direction, means holding said feed plate against said openings, an air valve on-said actuated by base, nozzles, outlet pipes connecting said,

air valve and said base openings with said nozzles, said lever being adapted to actuate said air valve so that air passes to said noz zles when said plate apertures are in registry with the base openings so that the air passing through the nozzles also draws oil from said apertures and discharges it through said nozzles.

8. In a lubricating device, the combination of a base adapted to be mounted on a monorail, a lever pivoted onsaid base adapted to be actuated by trucks passing along said monorail, an oil container on said base, an air valve on said base, nozzles, outlet pipes from said container and valve respectively to said nozzles, means when said lever is moved by trucks along the monorail to permit air and oil to pass from said valve and container and be discharged through said nozzles, a. guide on said base, a slide adapted to be moved-therealong by a striker element carried by-anionoi'ail truck, means when said slideis movedfor raising or lowering the outer'extremity o'f'said lever,,the

latterwhen raised be so positioned that it cannot be moved by passing monorail trucks. 9. In a lubricating device, the combination of a base adapted to be mounted on a monorail, a guide on saidbase, a slide adapted to bemovedalong said guide by a striker .element carried by-ljtrucks, passing along said monorail, means; for ;returning saidslide to itslinitial positioir as. soonasiitis disengaged by. said striker element, a block .movablelongitudina lly onsaid base, -meansoperated through the movemcntiOt-said slide for moving said block in one; direction 0r= the other each time said;slide-is moved by said: striker element, ajleverpivoted on said,base,'-an oil container on saidibase', means for discharg-- ing oil from isaidcontaineractuated by the movement of said lejver, saidlever-being actuated by contact with trucks passing along the monorail,I said, block being vadapted 1 to ririsesaid lever vso ithatzitfiremainsout,of contact withpassing trucks so :that no oil can be discharged from, the container until s id block tm'fui, in: 'gl J10. In alubricatingdevice, the .c0 mbination 5 of :base 1 nountedton a -monorail, a shaftrotatablynnounted on saidabase, a sprocket wheel on said shaft, a dog rotatable about the axisot said shaft adapted to turn said sprocket wheel,a-guide on said base, a

slide adapted tobe moved along said guide by a striker element carried by trucks which travelalong the monorail, -means :by which ijnove-ment' ofsaidslide causes said dog to turn said sprocket, a block,.-means for moving said block inione direction or the'other along: said base 1 each time said sprocket wheel is turned, a lever. pivoted onsaid base and adapted tobemoved by trucks passing along themonorail, an oil container, means for'causing' oil to be dischargedvfrom said,

container each time said lever is moved by passing trucks, and said block being adapted to move said lever so that it remains'out of contact wit-h passing trucks.

11. In a lubricating device, the combination of a base mounted on a monorail, a shaft rotatably mounted on said base, a sprocket wheel on saidishaft, a dog rotatable about the axis of said shaft to engage said sprocket wheel, an arm on which said dog is carried,a guide on'said base, a slide adapted to be moved longitudinally on said guide by striker elements on trucks which travel along the monorail, a lever on said shaft to which said arm is connected, a link connecting said lever and said slide through which the dog is moved around 'the axis of said shaft, a block, a connectingrod conis 5 again moved? by; movement of nected to said block and moved by the rotation of said sprocket Wheel, means by Wl'llCll slide is returned to its initial positionas soon container having an apertured, base, an, apertured plate movable on sand base to open and close the base apertures, a rotatable spindle extending through the top of, the container to which said plate is secured, an air valve,

nozzles, outlet pipes connecting the base apertures with the nozzles, other outlet pipes extending from the air valve to said nozzles, a monorail over which the container and air valve are mounted, trips adapted to be actuated by trucks passing along the monorails, and means for rotating the spindle and releasing air from the valves when the trips are actuated, in combination with a housing the sides of which extend alongboth sides of the monorail for a portion of its length, said. housing sides having the nozzles between them and the monorail wire nettin spaced from the inner faces of the housing sides, and absorbent material between said sides and said netting.

WILLIAM K. SOHAEFER.

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