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US1907920A - Drawing lubricant - Google Patents

Drawing lubricant Download PDF

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Publication number
US1907920A
US1907920A US217542A US21754227A US1907920A US 1907920 A US1907920 A US 1907920A US 217542 A US217542 A US 217542A US 21754227 A US21754227 A US 21754227A US 1907920 A US1907920 A US 1907920A
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Prior art keywords
mineral oil
soap
water
soaps
derived
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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US217542A
Inventor
Robert E Wilkin
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Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Priority to US217542A priority Critical patent/US1907920A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1907920A publication Critical patent/US1907920A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/242—Hot working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/243—Cold working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing

Definitions

  • This invention relates to drawing lubricants and particularly to drawing lubricants containing animal fat as an ingredient.
  • composition of the present invention is preferably prepared in'the form of a Iconcent-rated aqueous emulsion which is capable of dilution with Water to a considerable-degree to provide a dilute emulsion suitable for use in drawing and die pressing.
  • the drawing compound comprises animal fat, mineral oil, and soaps preferably emulsitied with a small amount of water.
  • the animal fat maybe ta-llow, lard, or
  • the mineral oil is preferably a distillate lubricant oil of relatively low viscosity.
  • Straw oil is suitable.
  • the emulsifying agents which are prefer-5 ably employed are fatty acid and rosin soaps,
  • mahogany soaps are the preferentially oili soluble sulfonates of the alkali metals. derived from mineral oils in the manner deber 26, 1918, or in other suitable manner.
  • the green acid soaps are thealkali metal'salts of the preferentially water solublesulfonic scribed in Patent No. 1,474,933, granted No-- vember 20, 1923, to Humphreys et al., or
  • soaps may be (derived from naphthenic acids, obtained from mineral oil in thegmanner de-. scribed-in the Patent No. 1,681,657, granted "August 21, 1928 on the application of Oscar E. Bransky, or in other suitable manner.
  • the compound or concentrated emulsion may: suitably be constituted by animal fat 1 to 30%,sulfonate or naphthenic soap .8 to
  • the mixt-ure is readily emulsified and the concentrated emulsion can be dilutedto give a stable dilute emulsion. Satistactory.emulsions also resultif the mahogany soap, is re- 3 placed by green acid soap. F scribed in United States Letters Patent to- Humphreys, No. 1,286,179, granted Novem These ingredients are mixed together and I emulsified in any. suitable manner,- for example,.by passlng through a grease millor a centrifugal pump. The mahogany soap may be replaced by naphthenic soap with highly satisfactory results.
  • Example I V Per cent Animal fatty acid 12.0 Dry potassium hydroxide 3.0 Tallow 20.0 Straw oil c 23.5 ⁇ Vater 41.5
  • a concentrated emulsified composition comprising animal fat, sulfonated soaps de- 9.
  • An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising animal fat, mineral oil sulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil, fattyacid soap, and at least 3.3% of water.
  • An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising tallow, mineral oil, fatty acid soap, soaps derived frominineraloil,and at least 3.3% of water.
  • An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising animal fat, sulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil, mineral oil, and at least of water.
  • An emulsified composition for use as a drawing lubricant comprising tallow, mineral oil, sulfonated soaps derived from mineral oil, and about 40 $4; of water.
  • a concentrated, emulsified composition comprising animal fat, fatty acid soap, mineral oil, about 3.3%of water, and a soap selectedfrom the group consisting of sulfon ated soaps derit'cd from mineral oil and naphthenic soap derived from mineral oil.
  • An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising animal fat, fatty acid soap, mineral oil, about 3.3% of water, and a soap selected from the group consisting of mahogany soap, green acid soap and naphthenic soap.
  • a concentrated emulsified composition 1 comprising tallow, sulfonated soap derived 1 1 from mineral oil, fatty acid soap, mineral oil and at'least3.3% of water.
  • composition adapted to be readily di- 1 luted with Water to yield a relatively stable it emulsion suitable for use as a drawing compound comprising animal fat, 1 to 30%, sulfonated soaps derived from mineral oil, 8 to l 4.0%, mineral oil 8 to 60%, fatty acid soap 5 to 20%, and not more than 50% water.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Description

Patented May 9,1933
umrao sraras PATENT. OFFICE v 1 ROBERT E. ILKI or wmr-I G, INDIANA, ASSIGNOR 'ro STANDARD 01:. oommiNx-or wnI'rING. INDIANLA CORPORATION or INDIANA RAWIN LUBRICANT m) mawmg.
This invention relates to drawing lubricants and particularly to drawing lubricants containing animal fat as an ingredient. I
The composition of the present inventionis preferably prepared in'the form of a Iconcent-rated aqueous emulsion which is capable of dilution with Water to a considerable-degree to provide a dilute emulsion suitable for use in drawing and die pressing.
The drawing compound: comprises animal fat, mineral oil, and soaps preferably emulsitied with a small amount of water.
The animal fat maybe ta-llow, lard, or
other animal'fats orfatty oils and may conpositions are given.
stitute' a substantial proportion of the concentrated composition or emulsion. Forexample, it may vary between 1 and 30% thereof. The quantity of'animal fat is, however,
"preferably from -10 to 30% since this substance is greatly desired in such compositions and great difficulty has heretofore been experienced in producing drawing com- I pounds containing sufficient amounts'of such fats and retalning them in suspenslon 1n d1- lute emulsions and at high temperatures; 3
The mineral oil is preferably a distillate lubricant oil of relatively low viscosity.
Straw oil is suitable.
The emulsifying agents which are prefer-5 ably employed are fatty acid and rosin soaps,
sulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil,
and naphthenic soaps which may also be derived from mineral oil. In practice, satisfactory results are obtained with a mixture of rosin soap or sodium oleate and mahogany, green acid or naphthenic soap. The
mahogany soaps are the preferentially oili soluble sulfonates of the alkali metals. derived from mineral oils in the manner deber 26, 1918, or in other suitable manner. The green acid soaps are thealkali metal'salts of the preferentially water solublesulfonic scribed in Patent No. 1,474,933, granted No-- vember 20, 1923, to Humphreys et al., or
in other suitable manner. The naphthenicv ap neauo mea septe ber-a,1927. Serial No.' 217,542.-"
soaps may be (derived from naphthenic acids, obtained from mineral oil in thegmanner de-. scribed-in the Patent No. 1,681,657, granted "August 21, 1928 on the application of Oscar E. Bransky, or in other suitable manner.
The compound or concentrated emulsion may: suitably be constituted by animal fat 1 to 30%,sulfonate or naphthenic soap .8 to
10%,mineralofl 8 to rosin or fatty acid soap 5 to 20%, water 0 to 50%, and in some cases, alcohol up to about 15%., The alcohol is used for the purpose of aiding the init1al d1s per s1on,"but itsuse is notr essential.
As'specific examples, the following com- Alcohol-r"; i The mixture is readily emulsified with watertoyield a relativelystable emulsion.
The mixt-ure is readily emulsified and the concentrated emulsion can be dilutedto give a stable dilute emulsion. Satistactory.emulsions also resultif the mahogany soap, is re- 3 placed by green acid soap. F scribed in United States Letters Patent to- Humphreys, No. 1,286,179, granted Novem These ingredients are mixed together and I emulsified in any. suitable manner,- for example,.by passlng through a grease millor a centrifugal pump. The mahogany soap may be replaced by naphthenic soap with highly satisfactory results.
Example I V Per cent Animal fatty acid 12.0 Dry potassium hydroxide 3.0 Tallow 20.0 Straw oil c 23.5 \Vater 41.5
This mix forms a relatively stable emulsion. 1
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the details of certain specific examples, it is not intended that such details shall be regarded as limitationsupon the scope of the invention except in so far as included in the accompanying claims. 1
I claim 1. A composition adapted to be readily diluted with water to yield emulsions suitable for use as drawing lubricants and comprising animal fat, preferentially oil soluble sulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil, and mineral oil.
2. A composition adapted to be'readily diluted with water toyield emulsions suitable for use as drawing lubricants and comprising tallow, preferentially oil soluble sulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil, and mineral oil.
3. A composition adapted to be readily diluted with water to yield emulsions suitable for use as drawing lubricants and comprising animal fat, preferentially oil solublelsulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil, mineral oil, and fatty acid soap.
4. A composition adapted .to be readily diluted with water to yield emulsions suitable for use as drawing lubricants and comprising tallow, preferentially oil soluble sulfonate soapsderived from mineral oil, mineral oil, and fatty acid soap.
5. A concentrated emulsified composition comprising animal fat, sulfonated soaps de- 9. An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising animal fat, mineral oil sulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil, fattyacid soap, and at least 3.3% of water.
10. An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising tallow, mineral oil, fatty acid soap, soaps derived frominineraloil,and at least 3.3% of water.
11. An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising animal fat, sulfonate soaps derived from mineral oil, mineral oil, and at least of water.
12. An emulsified composition for use as a drawing lubricant comprising tallow, mineral oil, sulfonated soaps derived from mineral oil, and about 40 $4; of water.
q 13. A concentrated, emulsified composition comprising animal fat, fatty acid soap, mineral oil, about 3.3%of water, and a soap selectedfrom the group consisting of sulfon ated soaps derit'cd from mineral oil and naphthenic soap derived from mineral oil.
14. An emulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising animal fat, fatty acid soap, mineral oil, about 3.3% of water, anda soap selected from the group consisting of mahogany soap, green acid soap and naphthenic soap. p
15; Anemulsified composition suitable for use as a drawing lubricantcomprising tallow, mineral oil,about 3.3% of water, and a. soap selected from the group consisting of mahogs any soap, green acid soap and naphthenic soap. 1 l a In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set I1n}%12lnd and seal this 1st day of September,
. 1 ROBERT E. WILKIN.
rived from mineral oil, fatty acid soap, mini eral oil and at least 3.3% of water.
6. A concentrated emulsified composition 1 comprising tallow, sulfonated soap derived 1 1 from mineral oil, fatty acid soap, mineral oil and at'least3.3% of water.
7 A composition adapted to be readily di- 1 luted with Water to yield a relatively stable it emulsion suitable for use as a drawing compound comprising animal fat, 1 to 30%, sulfonated soaps derived from mineral oil, 8 to l 4.0%, mineral oil 8 to 60%, fatty acid soap 5 to 20%, and not more than 50% water.
r 8. An emulsified composition adaptedtobe readily diluted with water to yield an emulsion suitable for use as a drawing lubricant comprising tallow 20.4%, preferentially oil soluble sulfonate soap derived from mineral
US217542A 1927-09-03 1927-09-03 Drawing lubricant Expired - Lifetime US1907920A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2466645A (en) * 1944-11-01 1949-04-05 Emery Industries Inc Cutting oil base
US2846393A (en) * 1955-11-17 1958-08-05 Pure Oil Co Heavy duty soluble oil composition
US2849107A (en) * 1954-01-26 1958-08-26 Parker Rust Proof Co Lubricant for spraying on chemically coated metal surfaces
US2913410A (en) * 1955-08-11 1959-11-17 Gulf Oil Corp Soluble oil
US3278430A (en) * 1965-03-29 1966-10-11 Skotch Products Corp Aqueous base lubricant and like material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2466645A (en) * 1944-11-01 1949-04-05 Emery Industries Inc Cutting oil base
US2849107A (en) * 1954-01-26 1958-08-26 Parker Rust Proof Co Lubricant for spraying on chemically coated metal surfaces
US2913410A (en) * 1955-08-11 1959-11-17 Gulf Oil Corp Soluble oil
US2846393A (en) * 1955-11-17 1958-08-05 Pure Oil Co Heavy duty soluble oil composition
US3278430A (en) * 1965-03-29 1966-10-11 Skotch Products Corp Aqueous base lubricant and like material

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