US1905807A - Interlocking mechanism - Google Patents
Interlocking mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- US1905807A US1905807A US1905807DA US1905807A US 1905807 A US1905807 A US 1905807A US 1905807D A US1905807D A US 1905807DA US 1905807 A US1905807 A US 1905807A
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- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000707 Wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007524 Camellia sinensis var. sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 101700015817 LAT2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000221110 common millet Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06C—DIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
- G06C21/00—Programming-mechanisms for determining the steps to be performed by the computing machine, e.g. when a key or certain keys are depressed
- G06C21/04—Conditional arrangements for controlling subsequent operating functions, e.g. control arrangement triggered by a function key and depending on the condition of the register
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
- G07G1/0036—Checkout procedures
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to provide interlocking mechanism whereby the 1mproper sequence of operations of a register is prevented.
- the register may be normally operated to print a record. If desired, a total representing the sum of all previous registrations may be printed and it is possible to reset the totalizer to zero.
- locking and interlocking mechanism whereby the machine is locked against operation if any of the setting means for'the register are not properly set.
- spacing mechanism whereby the record paper may be actuated so as to move all of the detail impressions beyond the pointwhere the total impression will be made.
- Means are further provided whereby the total printing mechanism is rendered inoperative until the spacing mechanism has been fully actuated.
- I further provide means whereby it is impossible to reset the totalizer until after an impression has been taken therefrom. It is not, however, necessary to reset the totalizer. Locking means are also provided to lock the machine against operation while the impression is being taken from the totalizer. I have also provided means whereby you cannot take a total print or reset to zero unless all money and class levers are in zero position.
- Means are also provided whereby the class lever cannot be placed in no sale position unless all amount levers or keys are in zero position.
- F g. 3A is an elevational view of the releasing lever and retammg pawl of the spac- 1ng mechanlsm.
- Fig. 3B is an elevational view of the chan neled disk of the spacing mechanism.
- Fig. 4. is an elevational view partly in crosssection on the line l& of Fig. 6 looking in the direction of the arrows.
- Fig. 5 is an elevational View partly in cross-section of the mechanism shown in Fig. 7
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of the machine, certain parts being omitted for the sake of clearness.
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of the no sale locking mechanism.
- Fig. 8 is a plan View of the frame through which the setting levers pass and showing another feature of the no sale locking mechanism
- Fig. 9 is a perspective View of the sliding members used in connect-ion with a no sale transaction.
- a mepor asis thefi- Die o-n3 drank-1 is 1 8 k tsidewall 3; of machine, which shaft 19 "secured thereto a gear '4 which meshes with gears 5 and 6 respectively.
- the gear 6 is secured to a ntal gear 7 which has a disk portion 8.
- pinion 9 is mounted on a 10, which shaft 10 is provided with a lage i 11.
- the pinion 9 meshes with and ivespinion 12 mounted on a shaft 13 shaft carries a matrix 14 is a mpinionfi s mountedon a shaft 15 which s'llbffieafries a-ca'm 16' iinda pinion 17',- which tterpinion meshes with and drives a pinion 8 tilt-fa shaft 19'which'is the main driving shaft fifths
- the shaft 19 has seeuredjthereto aidisk '20 having a V-shaped notch 21 Secarcdto the disk 18 is a cam 22, A lever 2;) is pivoted on the left sidewall 24 efithe.
- the gear 6 is provided with awrist pin 34 whichhc'tuates a plume '35 to an oscillating printingearrier by means of a 3 the oscillating printing carrier mountedm'a shaft m;
- This printing carrier is provided'witha plurality o platens 8Q of platens cooperate grintieg- 41;
- the platen 40 is rovi ed for the purpose of printinga ticket asthe ticket printing means forms no part &-this inventien it is not shown nor will it be
- The-record paper 42 is wound onto a shaft 43 which shaft is advanced each time'the is operatedb means of the wrist financing an L-s aped lever 44 to'the as viewed in Fig. 2, which lever is mounted on a shaft 45. This leve'r engages plever 46 rotatably molmtedpn'the shaft 43,
- double-nosed 48 is provided with a slot ⁇ 48' throng which asses the pin 47 and with an emtensibi! 49w ch carries a in 50.
- a spring -51' connects the ins an 47 so is to cause 'eitherhose of t e pawl to engage ratchet 52 se'eu1ed to the shaft 4s.
- a shaft 59 is securedto the sidewalls of the machine and on this shaft are mounted levers 60 7 small m are 62 whichengage between the teeth of the ⁇ gears 56. These rollers are pressed towa I springs 63 secured to the levers 60 and to h shaft 64 secured to fixed parts of the machine; A bar fifipasses behind each of the levers fitl, which bar is above the rollers 62" and'the bar 65 is connected to levers 66 to the shaft 59, which shaft carries arms-1 87 (Fig. 2)- and 68 (Fig. The arm 87 i!
- the arm 68 is provided with a 1n 7? and a pin 78 which rides on the peripgery of the disk 117 to limitthe downward more mehtof the arm 68.
- the money levers are indicated in ig. 8 by the reference characters 79 and the class lever is indicated by the reference character 80.
- the class lever 80 may be used to indicate the various classes of fare such as half fare, round trip; etc., but in cash registers for use in stores the class lever-80 would be used to indicate the various classes of transactions such a! no sale, charge; or it migli't be used (Jo-indicate the clerks number such as A, Ekatc.
- the money keys or levers 79 may be placed in zero position as shown in Fig.
- the locking member 87 is provided with L-shaped slots 88 through which the money lovers 79 pass when being moved to zero position. -When all of the money levers are in zero position and the class lever has been moved to its no sale position the locking member 87 looks each of the money levers in itszero position by its shoulders 89 engaging behind the said money levers.
- the locking member 87 is provided with slots 90 which receive pins 91 secured to the frame of the machine, which pin and slot connection guides the locking member 87 in its sliding movement.
- the locking member 87 is normally urged to the right as viewed in Fig. 7 by means of a spring 92 secured to a pin 93 carried by the locking member and a pin 94 carried by a stationary part of the machine.
- the locking member 87 is also provided with an extension 95 which has a slot 96 which receives a pin 97 carried by a fixed part of the machine.
- the extension 95 of the locking member 87 is provided with a downwardly extending arm 98 which engages, when the locking member is moved to the left as viewed in Fig. 7, the beveled surface 99 of the locking pawl 100 pivoted on a pin 101 carried by the left sidewall 24 of the machine.
- This pawl 100 is normally urged in an anti-clockwise direction by means of a spring 208 and is stopped in its counterclockwise movement by means of the pin 78 on the lever 68.
- the forward end of the pawl 100 normally engages a pin 102 carried by a lever 103 rotatably mounted on the shaft 45, which is the same shaft that carries the gears 56.
- the lever 103 is a part of the printmg mechanism for the totalizer. It is obvious that the pawl 100 holds the lever 103 against operation unless all of the money levers are in zero position and the class lever is in no sale position, but when all of these levers are in the said positions the locking member 87 is moved to the left as viewed in Fig. 7 and raises the pawl 100 out of engagement with the pin 102 thereby freeing the lever 103.
- the record paper 42 Before taking an impression from the totalizer it is also necessary to advance the record paper 42. It will be remembered that the record paper 42 receives its impression between the platen 39 and type wheels 41 whereas the printing impression from the totalizer is made by the totalfzer printing wheels 58. It is, therefore, necessary to advance the record paper to the left as viewed in Fig. 1 a distance sufficient to move all of the printed impressions from the type wheels 41 to a point to the left of the printed impression that will be made from the totalizer type wheels 58.
- the paper is advanced by operating the lever 104 which is attached to a ratchet member 105 by means of a sleeve 106.
- the ratchet member 105 is provided with teeth 107 and a relatively deeper depression 108.
- a conventional full stroke mechanism 109 works in conjunction with the ratchet member 105 so as to insure a full operation of the ratchet member 105 by the hand lever 104.
- the ratchet member 105 is provided with an extension 110 which carries a pin 111 to which is secured a pawl 112 normally held in the position shown in Fig. 3 by means of a spring 113.
- This pawl actuates a ratchet 114 rotatably mounted on a shaft 115 and is held against retrograde movement by a locking pawl 116.
- Secured to the ratchet 114 is a chambered disk 117 provided with a circular channel 118 having a radial outlet 119.
- the chambered disk 117 is also provided with a cam depression 120.
- a pawl 121 is pivoted on a'pin 122 carried by the left sidewall 24 of the machine, which pawl is provided with an arcuate lug 123 which rides on the periphery of the disk 117 and is pressed downwardly by means of a spring 124 mounted in a stud 125 carried by the left sidewall of the ma chine.
- the lever 108 carries a pin 102 which pin normally lies in the circular channel 118, but if the disk 117 is rotated so that the radial outlet 119 lies in the path of movement of the pin 102 when the lever 103 is rotated clockwise the pin 102 may pass out of the disk 117 thereby permitting the lever 103 to be actuated.
- the spacing mechanism therefore, normally locks the lever 103 against operation and it can only be freed from its locked position by the actuation of the spacing mechanism.
- the hand lever 104 is actuated so as to partially rotate the ratchet member 105 anti-clockwise as viewed in Fig. 3 the pawl 112 actuates the ratchet 114.
- the 104 immewede ekmmerme1 P- memberwi clockgieeuview f p rmeate holding pawl 11c we g e "m operataone o! the milder! erderto bring I finch a ition that rough.
- a sliding plate 162 is provided with slots 163 which receive pins 164 carried by the left sidewall 24 of the machine.
- This sliding plate is provided with V-sheped ends to conform to the notches 21 and 155.
- the righthand emi Y of the sliding member 162 will ride on the erip'hery of the disk 29 which will foroethe is fthand projection thereof into the notch 155 and lock the printing mechanism again. operation. It is obvious,therefore, that the printing mechanism is locked unless all of the money levers are in zero positionf'and the class lever is in no sale position and unless and until the spacing mechanism has beenfully operated and is also looked when the main drive shaft 15 is being operated. 5 If the disk 20 is in the position shown in Fig.
- the knob 152 may be rotated, but when it is, the sliding member 162 is pushed to the right as viewed in Fig. 4 locking the disk 20 and the main drive shaft 15 against operation and the lefthand end of the sliding member 162 rides on the periphery of the disk 154.
- the lever 159 is provided with a slot 165 which receives a shaft 166 which carries a pinion 167 which meshes with a rack 168 mounted on a shaft 169 (Figs. 3 and 4).
- the shaft 166 also projects through slots 211 in the sidewalls of the machine, the slots 165 and 211 being the guiding means for the said shaft 166.
- the shaft is actuated by an arm 179 connected to a lever 171 by means of a spring 172.
- the lever 171 carries a roller 173 which is actuated by the cam 141.
- the lever 171 is mounted on the shaft 143 and the roller 175 is normally held in engagement with its cam by means of a spring 174.
- the operation of the printing mechanism is as follows: As the knob 152 is rotated in a clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 3 and in an anti-clockwise direction. as viewed in Fig. 4, the disk 154. is rotated in an anticlockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 4 moving the lower end of the lever 159 to the right while the cam. 175 mounted on the shaft 153 engages the arm 176 of the lever 171 rocking the shaft 169 and rack 168. lVhile the rack 168 is being so moved the shaft 166 is being moved by the lever 159 to the left as viewed inFig.
- the totalizer wheels are inked by an inking roller 178.
- a locking pawl 179 is mounted in the path of movement of the cam 175 to prevent retrograde movement.
- the hand knob 184 is provided with a tongue 185 which normally is seated within a groove 186 is a boss 187.
- the hand knob 184 is secured to a shaft 188 and a spring 189 is interposed between the resetin g gear 182 and the left side wall 24 of the machine which spring normally urges the tongue 185 into the groove 186 provided the said tongue and groove are in alignment with each other, thereby locking the hand knob 184 against rotation.
- the arm 180 normally lies beneath the shaft 188 and between the sidewall 24 and the gear 182 so that it is normally impossible to move the gear 182 to the left as viewed in Fig. 6 so as to bring it into mesh with the idler gear 183.
- a sliding bar 190 (Fig. 4) is provided with a slot 191 which receives a pin 192 carried by the sidewall 24 of the machine.
- This in and slot connection guides the righthand end of the sliding bar 190 which bar is in the path of movement of the lever 103 and is connected to the bell crank lever 181 by means of a pin 193. WVhen the printing impression is being made the lever 103 moves clockwise and engages the shoulder 195 of the sliding bar 190 moving it to the left as viewed in Fig. 4 and rotating the bell crank lever 181 mounted on the shaft 196 in a counter-clockwise direction so as to remove the arm 180 below the teeth of the gear 182 so that the said gear may be moved by means of the hand knob 184 to the left as viewed in Fig.
- the paper will besoadvane d after taking thetotal 1mpensi n yrel e st e P mechanism l ufiggainadvan the recur paper so as neg, sight through the openassssmmowme the v f "1%; g'm i s he, in the path of move- 1 y 9b 102 and it Waldfiherefore,
- mo eyke sare loeked'fzere position w siisesie is in "wi s es 93- 41 a M ter, pa s r. for paper, actuating means for spacing mechanism, means to control thesis;
- a spacing mechanism'ior record paper actuating means for said spas ing mechanism, means to control the extent of operation of said actuating means, means normally preventing return movement of controllin means when the spacing mecha nism is being actuated, and means to release said last mentioned means at will so that said controlling means may be returned toits nor ⁇ mal position.
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Description
April 25, 1933. Q COIL 1,905,807
INTERLOCKING MECHANISM Filed June 29, 1928 5 Sheets-Sheet l rllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII INVENTOR. GROVE C. COIL.
W/Kw
A TTORNEY April 25, 1933. Q Q co 1,905,807
INTERLOGKING MECHANI SM Filed June 29, 1928 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 /NVENT0l-7.
GROVE/ 1 C. COIL.
ATTOHNE Y April 25, 1933. G. c. COIL INTERLOCKING MECHANISM 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed June 29, 1928 lNVENTOR. 6R0 VEF? C. COIL.
film/M A TTOHNE Y April 25, 1933. G. c. COIL INTERLOCKING MECHANISM 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed June 29, 1928 //\/VEN TOR. GROVE C. COIL mnw aw @WW ATTORNEY Patented Apr. 25, 1933 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE C. COIL, OF DAYTON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO OHMER FAR-E REGISTER COMPANY,
OF DAYTON, OHIO INTERLOCKING MECHANISM Application filed June 29, 1928.
The object of this invention is to provide interlocking mechanism whereby the 1mproper sequence of operations of a register is prevented. In the particular register shown by way of illustration in this application means are provided whereby the register may be normally operated to print a record. If desired, a total representing the sum of all previous registrations may be printed and it is possible to reset the totalizer to zero. I have provided locking and interlocking mechanism whereby the machine is locked against operation if any of the setting means for'the register are not properly set. I have also provided spacing mechanism whereby the record paper may be actuated so as to move all of the detail impressions beyond the pointwhere the total impression will be made. Means are further provided whereby the total printing mechanism is rendered inoperative until the spacing mechanism has been fully actuated. I further provide means whereby it is impossible to reset the totalizer until after an impression has been taken therefrom. It is not, however, necessary to reset the totalizer. Locking means are also provided to lock the machine against operation while the impression is being taken from the totalizer. I have also provided means whereby you cannot take a total print or reset to zero unless all money and class levers are in zero position.
Means are also provided whereby the class lever cannot be placed in no sale position unless all amount levers or keys are in zero position.
If it is desired to read the total impression it is necessary to release the retaining pawl of the spacing mechanism and to advance the spacing mechanism again.
Summarizing, means are provided whereby you cannot take a total print unless all money and class levers are in zero position. You cannot take a total impression unless you have properly spaced the record paper. You cannot turn to zero until after taking a total print. You cannot read your total print without releasing the retaining pawl and again spacing the record paper. You cannot partly operate the printing knob and Serial No. 289,278.
then operate the machine. After starting to take the total impression the spacing mechanism is held locked and so are the said levers or keys. All money levers must be in zero position before recording a no sale transaction.
With these and other objects in view as will be more fully explained in the detailed description which follows, I have shown the nism mounted on the left sidewall of the machine.
F g. 3A is an elevational view of the releasing lever and retammg pawl of the spac- 1ng mechanlsm.
Fig. 3B is an elevational view of the chan neled disk of the spacing mechanism.
Fig. 4. is an elevational view partly in crosssection on the line l& of Fig. 6 looking in the direction of the arrows.
Fig. 5 is an elevational View partly in cross-section of the mechanism shown in Fig. 7
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the machine, certain parts being omitted for the sake of clearness.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the no sale locking mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a plan View of the frame through which the setting levers pass and showing another feature of the no sale locking mechanism,
Fig. 9 is a perspective View of the sliding members used in connect-ion with a no sale transaction.
The machine on which my locking mechanism has been shown by way of illustration is fully described in the ap lication of Albert S. lVheelbarger and arover C. Coil, Serial No. 65,532, filed October 29, 1925, for Ticket printing, issuing and recording ma- James I vel'y which 'engage tea ea chines, and in their application Serial No. 238,662 for Totalizers and printing means therefor filed December 8, 1927. In these applications a hand crank is shown whereby the machine maybe operated, although, of
. ,eourse it pye eg ,ateti b a mepor asis thefi- Die o-n3 drank-1 is 1 8 k tsidewall 3; of machine, which shaft 19 "secured thereto a gear ' 4 which meshes with gears 5 and 6 respectively. The gear 6 is secured to a ntal gear 7 which has a disk portion 8. pinion 9 is mounted on a 10, which shaft 10 is provided with a lage i 11. The pinion 9 meshes with and ivespinion 12 mounted on a shaft 13 shaft carries a matrix 14 is a mpinionfi s mountedon a shaft 15 which s'llbffieafries a-ca'm 16' iinda pinion 17',- which tterpinion meshes with and drives a pinion 8 tilt-fa shaft 19'which'is the main driving shaft fifths The shaft 19 has seeuredjthereto aidisk '20 having a V-shaped notch 21 Secarcdto the disk 18 is a cam 22, A lever 2;) is pivoted on the left sidewall 24 efithe. machine by means of; a stud pin 25 whilfleyer carries pins 26 and27 respectively p on which are mounted roller-s28 and 29re- I the camslfi and 22 hespectivel so as to rock the lever 23 clocken anti-elockwiseto actuate the '30 operatively .eenueeted' thereto by a? in 31; which .80 is connected Tithe totalizeractuating arm 32 I) means of a pin 33. The totalizer mecha- :w ofitself, forms-no part of this invennot be further described:
The gear 6 is provided with awrist pin 34 whichhc'tuates a plume '35 to an oscillating printingearrier by means of a 3 the oscillating printing carrier mountedm'a shaft m; This printing carrier is provided'witha plurality o platens 8Q of platens cooperate grintieg- 41; The platen 40 is rovi ed for the purpose of printinga ticket asthe ticket printing means forms no part &-this inventien it is not shown nor will it be The-record paper 42 is wound onto a shaft 43 which shaft is advanced each time'the is operatedb means of the wrist financing an L-s aped lever 44 to'the as viewed in Fig. 2, which lever is mounted on a shaft 45. This leve'r engages plever 46 rotatably molmtedpn'the shaft 43,
which lever c'a'rries a pin 47 on which a doable-nosed pawl 48 is mounted. The
. double-nosed 48 is provided with a slot {48' throng which asses the pin 47 and with an emtensibi! 49w ch carries a in 50.
A spring -51'connects the ins an 47 so is to cause 'eitherhose of t e pawl to engage ratchet 52 se'eu1ed to the shaft 4s. A
mounted on a shaft 2 mountedin the.
1,905,807 1 v is;
spring 53 normally retains the lever 46 to gears 56 which mesh with inions 57"on the printing wheels 4 .1,; 'Itis y thismeans thatthe priatingwheeisare set so as to print a desired numeral or other indicia on the ticket and. record paper. The gears 56 are also'connectedwith gears 57 which gears fi e the actuating means for the totalizer wheels 58. As before stated, the means for actuating the totalizer, however, forms no part of this invention and a detailed descri tion of the totalizer actuatingmeans is not lieved to be necessary. 1.
A shaft 59 is securedto the sidewalls of the machine and on this shaft are mounted levers 60 7 small m are 62 whichengage between the teeth of the {gears 56. These rollers are pressed towa I springs 63 secured to the levers 60 and to h shaft 64 secured to fixed parts of the machine; A bar fifipasses behind each of the levers fitl, which bar is above the rollers 62" and'the bar 65 is connected to levers 66 to the shaft 59, which shaft carries arms-1 87 (Fig. 2)- and 68 (Fig. The arm 87 i! ,ovided with pins 61 which carry the gears -56 by means a rod 70 provided with n slot 71 whieh Iiiceives-a in 72 carried by the right side wall of 7 provided 1 with a forwardly egtending 4 jecti'onifiprovided with alug 74 which, w an any of the levers are in such a ition'that the rollers 62 are on the end 0 any oft-he teeth of-the cars 56, is projected into the e machine. The rod 70' is recess-75 in disk secured-to the shaft 155.
thereby-locking the machineagainst opera tion. The arm 68 is provided with a 1n 7? and a pin 78 which rides on the peripgery of the disk 117 to limitthe downward more mehtof the arm 68.
When a is desired to is. an impression from the totalizer it is first necessary to more all of the levers or keys representing price p or class to zero or home osition. The money levers are indicated in ig. 8 by the reference characters 79 and the class lever is indicated by the reference character 80. In a ticket issuing machine for use on railways the class lever 80 may be used to indicate the various classes of fare such as half fare, round trip; etc., but in cash registers for use in stores the class lever-80 would be used to indicate the various classes of transactions such a! no sale, charge; or it migli't be used (Jo-indicate the clerks number such as A, Ekatc. The money keys or levers 79 may be placed in zero position as shown in Fig. 8 at any time except when the machine is being operated but as each of these levers'is moved to zero position it engages a cam surface 81 on a sliding member 82 which is norsea mally .urged to the left by means of spring 83 engaging a pin 84. These sliding members are best shown in Figs. and 8, and it should be noted that there is one sliding member 82 for each of the money levers. The class lever 80 can now be moved to the position shown in Fig. 8 which corresponds to the position in which it should be placed to inclicate that money is being paid out, which is generally indicated by the words no sale. Ifno sale is being made all of the money levers should be in zero position, and it is impossible to move the class lever to no sale position unless all of the money levers are in zero position for the lever 80 will strike against the shoulder of any one of the money levers 79 unless each of the sliding members 82'have been moved to the right as'viewed in Fig. 8 by its money lever 79. If all of the money levers are in zero position and the shoulders 85 have been moved out of the path of movement of the class lever 80, it can be moved into the position shown in Fi 8, which is the no sale position, but as it is so moved it strikes against the cam surface 86 of the locking member 87, best shownin Fig. 7, moving the same to the left. The locking member 87 is provided with L-shaped slots 88 through which the money lovers 79 pass when being moved to zero position. -When all of the money levers are in zero position and the class lever has been moved to its no sale position the locking member 87 looks each of the money levers in itszero position by its shoulders 89 engaging behind the said money levers. The locking member 87 is provided with slots 90 which receive pins 91 secured to the frame of the machine, which pin and slot connection guides the locking member 87 in its sliding movement. The locking member 87 is normally urged to the right as viewed in Fig. 7 by means of a spring 92 secured to a pin 93 carried by the locking member and a pin 94 carried by a stationary part of the machine. The locking member 87 is also provided with an extension 95 which has a slot 96 which receives a pin 97 carried by a fixed part of the machine. The extension 95 of the locking member 87 is provided with a downwardly extending arm 98 which engages, when the locking member is moved to the left as viewed in Fig. 7, the beveled surface 99 of the locking pawl 100 pivoted on a pin 101 carried by the left sidewall 24 of the machine. This pawl 100 is normally urged in an anti-clockwise direction by means of a spring 208 and is stopped in its counterclockwise movement by means of the pin 78 on the lever 68. The forward end of the pawl 100 normally engages a pin 102 carried by a lever 103 rotatably mounted on the shaft 45, which is the same shaft that carries the gears 56. The lever 103 is a part of the printmg mechanism for the totalizer. It is obvious that the pawl 100 holds the lever 103 against operation unless all of the money levers are in zero position and the class lever is in no sale position, but when all of these levers are in the said positions the locking member 87 is moved to the left as viewed in Fig. 7 and raises the pawl 100 out of engagement with the pin 102 thereby freeing the lever 103.
Before taking an impression from the totalizer it is also necessary to advance the record paper 42. It will be remembered that the record paper 42 receives its impression between the platen 39 and type wheels 41 whereas the printing impression from the totalizer is made by the totalfzer printing wheels 58. It is, therefore, necessary to advance the record paper to the left as viewed in Fig. 1 a distance sufficient to move all of the printed impressions from the type wheels 41 to a point to the left of the printed impression that will be made from the totalizer type wheels 58. The paper is advanced by operating the lever 104 which is attached to a ratchet member 105 by means of a sleeve 106. The ratchet member 105 is provided with teeth 107 and a relatively deeper depression 108. A conventional full stroke mechanism 109 works in conjunction with the ratchet member 105 so as to insure a full operation of the ratchet member 105 by the hand lever 104. The ratchet member 105 is provided with an extension 110 which carries a pin 111 to which is secured a pawl 112 normally held in the position shown in Fig. 3 by means of a spring 113. This pawl actuates a ratchet 114 rotatably mounted on a shaft 115 and is held against retrograde movement by a locking pawl 116. Secured to the ratchet 114 is a chambered disk 117 provided with a circular channel 118 having a radial outlet 119. The chambered disk 117 is also provided with a cam depression 120. A pawl 121 is pivoted on a'pin 122 carried by the left sidewall 24 of the machine, which pawl is provided with an arcuate lug 123 which rides on the periphery of the disk 117 and is pressed downwardly by means of a spring 124 mounted in a stud 125 carried by the left sidewall of the ma chine. As heretofore mentioned the lever 108 carries a pin 102 which pin normally lies in the circular channel 118, but if the disk 117 is rotated so that the radial outlet 119 lies in the path of movement of the pin 102 when the lever 103 is rotated clockwise the pin 102 may pass out of the disk 117 thereby permitting the lever 103 to be actuated.
The spacing mechanism, therefore, normally locks the lever 103 against operation and it can only be freed from its locked position by the actuation of the spacing mechanism. When the hand lever 104 is actuated so as to partially rotate the ratchet member 105 anti-clockwise as viewed in Fig. 3 the pawl 112 actuates the ratchet 114. As the 104 immewede ekmmerme1 P- memberwi clockgieeuview f p rmeate holding pawl 11c we g e "m operataone o! the milder! erderto bring I finch a ition that rough. tloifis reached (19pm far sweater 123 of the panel m ne 124 the Sflld 1 t t file pawl engages magnet e! clem nt: member 105, lockin ihe retells; agamst further s -sinn r -,-p g I lifi itshou ld we lligeslredg remay acm1 *the hand lever 127 0f the machine by a lease-melt carries e sl 129 'Mde seated within an open-slot 130 of the holdiag pawl 1&6: The-hand lever 127 is nbrmlly urgedsogainst such action, howmay means ofeflaprihg 181 and the holdl 116 is-ulged into eng the fad-555F114 by means 0 a p liethe holding pawl 116 is edgmel uemlletnea spring m tvhichu seemed tothe left sidewall'24a to a disk lfld'which disk is rig-1d olthednft 115, rdtates the ratchet member ltl tehome pfilimkwhfiwlt idstopped by l {a pin carried by the 117 and e'stefiding within and teri the" cirdlhr chamlel-lm. it is, therefiore, obvious thatthe lever 103 is locked against" operation unless of the money ieversvhavefbeenhood in zero position and V the class lever in 0 sale and unless me until the spacing hasbeen fhl1yopemted. The actual Min of the rkiwaoccmpliahed by mealns ef shaft 7 its the ratchet member 105 and sleeve 106m secured; The shaft 45 carries enthe oftlle machine a 19761156 havan outwardly egtend'ing too 137 which =1; e leverd which actuates the means towctuully spnee'tho This lever 136 ispruvixlcd with an upwardly extending arm las m hich is provided with a cam surface 139 which engages tho pin 69 on the rod 70 deleasing the said red so as to lock the disk 6 and the shaft 152 Themachine is theretorelocked against operation while the spacin"; mechanism is being actuated, and is locked ration unless all of the money levers and the class leverarein exactly their correct eoflnt the rollers 62 will liebetween theteeth ofthe gears 56.
Even if the paperhae been properly spaced ma-2 a total impression. The operatorniight desire totake a total imon and perform d] operations neceslary to release the total rintin mechanism but it he then changed hls min and decided thathe did not care to take the total imp sion he could again operate the machine and when 'he did so the holdi be released and the disk 11 which forms an essential part of the spacing i would be returned tonormalition; shown in Fig. 3 the main shaft 5 is provided:
shaft 1:43'and carries a roller 144 which engages the cam 140. The roller 144 is into engagement with its cam by means 1; spring 145 secured to the said lever 142 and a pin l lfi'carried by the left sidewall 24 d the-machine. The upperend of the lever 1 is bifurcatedand the billnrcated part therepewl116 would 7 i I with two cpms 1414)2 egg} 1 1111. The $1111 1;? "1 controls 0. ever 1 ic is ivo p as of receives a pin 147 carried b a bellcmnk' madeone complete stroke thecam surface 139 oithe arm 138 releases the pin 69 and tho machine could be operated as describedabovc sothat the holding pawl 116 would; free the spacing mechanism and it would reset f home position. 7.
At any time after the; hand lever 104 a When themoney levers are in zero position I and the class lever is in no sale position i "Q and when the spacing mechanism has been fully operated, the total-printing impression maybe taken. This isaocomplished byro tating the hand knob '152 secured to a l' 153 which carries a disk1'54 which disk id provided with a V-shagedhotch 155 shnillr to thenotch 21 in the isk 20 carried by'thc a 5 shaft 15. The disk 154 carries a wrist 156 to which is connected it pitman 157 which i is attached to a pin 158 on a lever 159 psi oted on a pin 160 carried by the left sidewall of the machine. The lever 159 is bifurcated at its upper end and receives a pin 161 carried by the lower end of the lever 103.
A sliding plate 162 is provided with slots 163 which receive pins 164 carried by the left sidewall 24 of the machine. This sliding plate is provided with V-sheped ends to conform to the notches 21 and 155. Asthe machine is being operated the righthand emi Y of the sliding member 162 will ride on the erip'hery of the disk 29 which will foroethe is fthand projection thereof into the notch 155 and lock the printing mechanism again. operation. It is obvious,therefore, that the printing mechanism is locked unless all of the money levers are in zero positionf'and the class lever is in no sale position and unless and until the spacing mechanism has beenfully operated and is also looked when the main drive shaft 15 is being operated. 5 If the disk 20 is in the position shown in Fig. 4 and if all other things necessary to permit the operation of the printing mechanism are correctly positioned the knob 152 may be rotated, but when it is, the sliding member 162 is pushed to the right as viewed in Fig. 4 locking the disk 20 and the main drive shaft 15 against operation and the lefthand end of the sliding member 162 rides on the periphery of the disk 154. The lever 159 is provided with a slot 165 which receives a shaft 166 which carries a pinion 167 which meshes with a rack 168 mounted on a shaft 169 (Figs. 3 and 4). The shaft 166 also projects through slots 211 in the sidewalls of the machine, the slots 165 and 211 being the guiding means for the said shaft 166. The shaft is actuated by an arm 179 connected to a lever 171 by means of a spring 172. The lever 171 carries a roller 173 which is actuated by the cam 141. The lever 171 is mounted on the shaft 143 and the roller 175 is normally held in engagement with its cam by means of a spring 174.
The operation of the printing mechanism is as follows: As the knob 152 is rotated in a clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 3 and in an anti-clockwise direction. as viewed in Fig. 4, the disk 154. is rotated in an anticlockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 4 moving the lower end of the lever 159 to the right while the cam. 175 mounted on the shaft 153 engages the arm 176 of the lever 171 rocking the shaft 169 and rack 168. lVhile the rack 168 is being so moved the shaft 166 is being moved by the lever 159 to the left as viewed inFig. 4 so that the platen 177 mounted on the shaft 166 moves the record paper 42 which passes over the said platen into engagement with the type wheels 58 of the totalizer so that an impression of the total amount registered on the totalizer wheels is transferred to the said record paper. The totalizer wheels are inked by an inking roller 178. A locking pawl 179 is mounted in the path of movement of the cam 175 to prevent retrograde movement.
It is impossible to reset thetotalizer until after the printing operation from the totalizer has been completed for the reason that the arm 180 of the bell crank lever 181 prevents the resetting gear 182 being brought into mesh with the idler gear 183 which idler gear is operatively connected with the printing wheels 58 of the totalizer. The hand knob 184 is provided with a tongue 185 which normally is seated within a groove 186 is a boss 187. The hand knob 184 is secured to a shaft 188 and a spring 189 is interposed between the resetin g gear 182 and the left side wall 24 of the machine which spring normally urges the tongue 185 into the groove 186 provided the said tongue and groove are in alignment with each other, thereby locking the hand knob 184 against rotation. The arm 180 normally lies beneath the shaft 188 and between the sidewall 24 and the gear 182 so that it is normally impossible to move the gear 182 to the left as viewed in Fig. 6 so as to bring it into mesh with the idler gear 183.
A sliding bar 190 (Fig. 4) is provided with a slot 191 which receives a pin 192 carried by the sidewall 24 of the machine. This in and slot connection guides the righthand end of the sliding bar 190 which bar is in the path of movement of the lever 103 and is connected to the bell crank lever 181 by means of a pin 193. WVhen the printing impression is being made the lever 103 moves clockwise and engages the shoulder 195 of the sliding bar 190 moving it to the left as viewed in Fig. 4 and rotating the bell crank lever 181 mounted on the shaft 196 in a counter-clockwise direction so as to remove the arm 180 below the teeth of the gear 182 so that the said gear may be moved by means of the hand knob 184 to the left as viewed in Fig. 6 into mesh with the gear 183. hen the sliding bar 190 is thus moved to the left as viewed in Fig. 4 it is retained in that position by the lug 197 of the bell crank lever- 198 engaging the recess 194 in the sliding bar 190, the said lug 197 being urged toward the bar 190 by means of a spring 199 connected to an arm 200 of the bell crank lever 198 and to the pin 192.
The operator is now free to pull outward ly on the knob 184 so as to bring the gear 182 into mesh with the gear 183 and when he so moves it, the righthand end of the shaft 188 as viewed in 6 is moved out of holding engagement with the lever 201, which lever must be pulled outwardly in order to permit the resetting of the totalizer. However, the resetting mechanism for the totalizer forms no part of this invention and as it is fully shown and described in the co-pending application of Albert S. VVheelbarger and Grover C. Coil, Serial No. 238,662, the description thereof will not be repeated in this application.
From the above description, it is obvious that the totalizer is locked against resetting until the impression has been made from the totalizer. It is, however, not necessary to reset the totalizer even though a total impression has been made, for if the machine is again operated the lug 150 on the lever 148 will engage the arm 202 of the bell crank lever 198 and will raise thelug 197 out of engagement with the recess 194 of the sliding bar 190, and the spring 203 attached to the pins 193 and 192 will pull the sliding bar 190 into the position shown in Fig. 4 and gum 180 upwardly against locking the gear 188 the meehanismimay be 5 nthepawlllti from c =1 releaaedby op- Obviously, th s nmemwmes reach of the operator'and he disengage the said tiimhe pleased. It
,rneedi' iiw o a t th radial-outlet the l u I a Q Tammie 115 is ur which 'l- 393m 1gp e 1 I been The lever-1,2 g gperation and g j giy l because fil gw preveat A I W I OR is made on it is net pmeible 4 the total ignit is Mjn-L osition where 1t can ba egggltss, themfiore,-necessagto advance 1 V sglfl atthe-tot ;.impress1on :0 tglsdimuh sight opening 9118 their-ante of the-machine. The paper will besoadvane d after taking thetotal 1mpensi n yrel e st e P mechanism l ufiggainadvan the recur paper so as neg, sight through the openassssmmowme the v f "1%; g'm i s he, in the path of move- 1 y 9b 102 and it Waldfiherefore,
and apiass ey eachadapted to be set ton lever 108 lies immediately beneath the-lug?! thereb' reventing the depression of the arm 68s and 51s consequent rotation of the; shaft 59, and, by means of the lever 65, g of the rollers 62 into engagementrwithithem teeth of the gears 56, to which the keydevbli 1.; i one secured. 7
- .I desire to claim broadly the interl means for a machine whereby the flam operations must be made in a sequence, which sequence may, however; in part bevaried to suit the desires of the opera, tor. I realize that many changesmay made in the specific embodiment shown bi way oi iilumation in thisapplicatiomgn therefore, desire toclaim the invention roiad- 1 ,v r q 1y regardless of the changes that may-heir made in the specific constmction thereof excep t as I may limit myself in the appended Q ears m Having described my invention, I claimy 1.- Ina re 'ster, a plurality of money keys plurality of operative positions and means whereby said class keyislocked out of no sale! position unless all of said monelkeye arein zero position.- j r i 2. In a re ister, a plurality of money keys J and-a'c lass y each adapted tube setto a f; of operative ositions, w firebymaid class lneyis ocked out eta-J10 f' salfl psition unless all cit. said money hep are i gzlro position and in eanswhereby sq;
mo eyke sare loeked'fzere position w siisesie is in "wi s es 93- 41 a M ter, pa s r. for paper, actuating means for spacing mechanism, means to control thesis;
' tent of ;o peration of said actuating means,
means tending to return said controlling means to its normal position, means, nor; mally preventing such return movement when the spacing mechanism is being actfi} ated, and means to release said last men; tioned means at will so that said controlling means will be returned ,to'its normal position,
4. In a register, a spacing mechanism'ior record paper, actuating means for said spas ing mechanism, means to control the extent of operation of said actuating means, means normally preventing return movement of controllin means when the spacing mecha nism is being actuated, and means to release said last mentioned means at will so that said controlling means may be returned toits nor} mal position.
In testimony whereof I aflii my s' GROV'ER C.
aturei Assoonashe
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US1905807A true US1905807A (en) | 1933-04-25 |
Family
ID=3425146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US1905807D Expired - Lifetime US1905807A (en) | Interlocking mechanism |
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US (1) | US1905807A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2437521A (en) * | 1948-03-09 | Voting machine | ||
US2485695A (en) * | 1949-10-25 | Key interlock |
-
0
- US US1905807D patent/US1905807A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2437521A (en) * | 1948-03-09 | Voting machine | ||
US2485695A (en) * | 1949-10-25 | Key interlock |
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