US1842395A - farrington - Google Patents

Description

Jan. 26, 1932. 1-. FARRINGTON 1,342,395

BLUE FLAME GAS BURNER Filed March a, 1930 INVENTOR T, HFaI-fi z gton ATTORNEY Patented Jan. :1932

THOMAS H. EARBINGTON, associates; imommzf BLUE FLAME e4 i Application filed March sf This invention relates to gas burners particularly intended to burn natural gas, and especially represents improvements over the structure shown in my co-pending applica- 5 tion forpatent, Serial No. 416,401, filed December 26, 1929; the present burner'being of the same general character and being intended to bemounted in the firebox of a coal or wood range the same as the previous one. in The previous burner however was arranged so thatthe air was mixed with the gas only as the latter issued from theinner end of the burner, the air being taken from the supply in the firebox passing up through the grate i5 below. This mixture created a yellow or straw-colored flame, which to some authorities is objectionable. I I V The principal'object of the present inven tion isto modify the burner arrangement so 2 thatwhile the air still freely surrounds the inner end of the burner and may mixwith the gas as it issues, said gas is initially mixed with air while still enclosed in the burner, so that the so-called blue flame is created. I have also arranged for the air to thusmix with the gas insuch amanner that ablue flame of greaterheatvalue will be provided than is hadwith theordinary mixing device it commonly used on gas burners. j A further objectofthe invention is to prov duce asimple and inexpensive device and yet I one which will be exceedingly effective for i the purpose for which it is designed. j These objects I accomplish by means parts as will fully appear bya perusal following specification and claims.

In the drawings similar characters'of referof the LP several views: a i i r I Fig. lis a perspective View of my improved burner and its adjacent accessories. r

j Fig. 2 is a fragmentary longitudinal l a tion of the burner at its outer endi 2' Fig. 3 is a cross section on the line 3- 3 of Referring now more particularly to the characters of reference on the drawings,the

burner comprises a relatively long cylindrical tubular member lopen atone endand supply pipe-5.

V 7 0 .in said "copending applicatiom-t ence indicate corresponding parts 1n the 1.

in; 434,336; f

"provided at end with? a longitudinally extending flat and relatively wide hp 2 which is rigid: withthe normal lower edgeofthe member 1Q" Upstanding ribs 3 project lengthwise of the lip=acertain distancefrom the l sides of-the member-lso asto-not only brace the lip but prevent airfrom swinging around "and into the ,open end of the [member .1 adjacent the lip and possibly causinga back draft. The opposite end ofthe member 12 is:

provided with a boss 4 of reduced size which is tapped to receive a Ishort length of gas The. junction 10f the boss andthe member l 'forms a shoulder adapted to. bear against the inner face of the firebox 1 door 6, which a is orificed to receive the boss; said door forming a supportingbearing for the burner. I

J Atits outerendthe pipeisturnably connected to'oneendfof a suitable pipe fitting.

7", to the opposite end'of which the main gas cock 8, preferablyaof "a safetytype, is connected; Disposed outwardly of the door 6' is an air :intake cone 9 having: a' hub 10 at its inner endslidable onand removably-secured 7 ito the boss 4.- if The pipe 5 turnably projects throughwth'e gcone which at 'its outer. end has air intake slots-11. The effective size of these slots is governed by a turnable and similarly "slotted-plated? mounted over "the outer end :of theconeas usual. Betweenthe fitting 'iandrthecone 9 a sleeve 131s fixed on the pipe 5, said sleevel'having a radial handle 14.3. This "arrangement enables the such structure andrelat ve arrangement of burner to bereadily turned so as to-alter. the

angular settingzofsthelip 2 wheneyerudeperiphery toward thecenter and-fromend* t'o end'", so as to formpassages 15ienclosed1or l' overed by the hub 10, which afford communication between the interior of the member 1 j and'thepinterior ofthe cone; "Air may therefore pass unobstructedlyand around the: ipe v 51 from outside ithef cone to the interior 0 the burner memberbeyond the pipe. The outer wallsldf the slotsorpassages 15"," where they project through the end wall of the burner i I member proper are preferably cut with an I tensity".- v

if i it 7 1,842,395

the entering gas. This arrangement causes aver efiicieiitgmix'ingof the gas and air-and :oreates, atthe outer end of-theiburner, vthe desired [blue flame having great heating in T To dismount the, burner from the firebox it .iswonly necessary to loosenthe set-screw 16 a 1 lwhioh binds; the air intake cone tothe burner boss, andzremove theburner by-drawing the sameainwardly of the door so that the boss clears .the' same 1 From athemforegoin'g deseription itiivill; be

readily seen thatI'vhave produced such: a device as substantially fulfills the objects of the inventionas setforth herein-s While-thisspecification sets forth in detail the present andp'referred construction of the device, still in practicersuch deviations from such detail'may be resorted ,to as do not f orin departure from the spirit-of the invention,

" ias-defined by the appended claims.- a

:Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and useful andpdesire to secure by Detters Patent isrz. 1

'1'. A gas burnercincludingatubular,mem- 40 tudina l passagesprojecting from the opposite end of the member and withwhich-saidmein- -beratsaidend forins anou-twardly projecting shoulder, a gas supplypipe fitted intoone "of: the boss-:passages, and an air-intake cone,

ber' open at :oneend, a boss having longi- "open'atit s outer end, sl-idably engaging the boss and adapted to he adjust y mp in place thereon. s

2. Agas burner including her open at one end, a boss projecting from the 'opposite end Of'tlIG'HIQIIlbGD and com prising a' longitudinally bored centralportion and longitudinally extending ribstradiatingi therefrom, a gas supply pipecon-nected to th ec'entral portion of the b'oss,and :an air intake cone comprising an open-endedzpon t'ion in front-10f the boss and a sleeve to slidabl' engage the outer ends ofthe" boss ribs an es provided between the: ribs.-

- esems'nmssmeaorg thereby-form an outer .oIosu-re for-pas

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