US1776489A - Powder distributor - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 23, 1930. c. M. COBB POWDER DISTRIBUTOR Filed March 12, 1928 Inventor; Caro/us M Cobb. QVWM Patented Sept. 23, 1930 i cAItoLrrs moors, or LYNmMA-ssiaoHusnfr'rs POWDER nrsrnnsu'ron v V The invention relates to powderdistributors of the type having a suitable container for holding the powder supplyi which is provided with a customary neck opening and cap held together by screw threads.

Thefinventionconsists of a powder distrib- ,utor having suitable novel devices for pre-.

paring or breaking up the powder into its finest, particles and then discharging them 1 in-suitable quantities as desired. To accomplish this, pressure suction and discharge pipes are provided bothof which are rigidly :secured to the cap. and extend in both directionsito meet the demands. The outer end of the pressure suctionpipe is fastened to a pressure bulb and the opposite end extends j downwardly into the container within a working range of the powder supply. The outer endof thedischargepipe serves'as a nozzle to deliver'the powder and the opposite end inside the container is turned up sufiiciently I Y 1 l-to provide an indirect-flow of powder in the path of the powder stream to obtain the desired density and quantity of powder and I also to prevent it from spilling if the container takes an inverted position. The flow of powder is determined approximately by the size of the opening'in the discharge pipe and the 'rate of pressure used to force the 39 powder against the atmosphere at the discharge end. ,VVhen thepressure bulb ex- 'pands, it'draws in air from the" outside of I the'container through thedischarge pipe and thence to the pressure bulb throughthe pres v -suresuctionpipe, 'IThe drawing in of the V'airtends to clean all the pipes ofpowder p'reypar'ator'y for the next-discharging operation.

The pulling in and discharging of the. air

"through an indirect dischargelpipejforapplication; o I i l I The-Object of the invention is to provlde' a powder distributor 'having'a" certain flow;

' pressure and density of air and powder which j will allow it topass off in an indirect stream to obtain an even distribution of thepowder and alsoto prevent'it from discharginglarge globules'of powder, and to cutout all methods of; wasteful distribution a I, a Y

proved indirect powder distributor. Y"

saturatedwith' powder keeps it broken up 'into' -itsfinest particles soitwill flow or float Aiurthr object of the invention isto provide a powder distributor thatfcaube usedfin the trades, arts, medicine and sur gery'; and for all'kinds of toilet preparations.

Referring to the figures which illustrate the'embodiments offmy invention showing like numerals'throughout the figu'resto indi c'ate corresponding parts: 3 i y Flgure lfis as de elevatlon jof my im- Y igure is a side ele'vatioiifofftheisame enclosed 1111' a suitable casing or'coveri'f 1 F gure 31s amodlfied' viewb f the ntake device "for the-indirect discharge pipe.

.screwed-over the opening in theneclil to 5 prevent the powder from? leaking or. spilling out. Rigi'dlysecured tothe capli is 'a pres sure suction pipe 15 B and a scharge pipe 16. Th,e pipes- 15 and 16*areheld rigidlyin position'by solder 17. Thepipes extendin 89' both directions to facilitate thefoperation of the devicef. The outer'end118 of the pip' f15' is"; bentfback into' a predetermined position and is secured to the 'pre'ssure'bulb 19.*]The oppositeend ,0 fthe assuresaa oapi e 15 5 extends 'clownwardly into a workingrange warms sewa e "sup y 11. "I Theupper end 21 time discharge'pipe 16*serves as-anozzle for' deliverin'g'the powder: The lower end of, theldischarge pipe 16 is bentupwardly as 0 indicated by the'num'eral 22; and provides an indirectfentrahce 23 for the powder to pass oifand atthesanie time preve'nt large'globe v 111% :fromentering the discharge' pipe which woulddestroy the efiic'icncy of the device. It r i also prevents powder from spilling out of the discharge pipe if the container was turned upside down. There are many ways of pro vidmg an ind rect flow entrance of a d1scharge pipe and in addition to the one shown 9 in Figures 1 and 3 is a modified construction shown in Figure 1, consisting of the pipe 16 which is pluggedat 24 and a hole 25 machined I a I a in the side of the pipe as indicated on the drawing. I i The device can be used as shown in Figures land 3 or it'can be enclosed in any suitable casinglor bag. I have shown the distribu-' V V tor in a bag 26, Figure 2, made of any. suitv a m ablematerial such as cloth or leather. 7 In operationthe powder distributor ha'sa" Y container 10 for holding the powder supply 11. Working in conjunction with these elei ments is a cap 14 having a pressuresuction f 'pipe and a powder discharging pipe. -The 1 b'ulb19 i's; connected to the pressure suction pipe 18, and is constructed without valves so that air orf any fluid when drawn in,".is I forced to-enterthrough the discharge pipe 2'0? 16', causing the air to besaturated with powder to helpitovbreak it upinto its finest particlesand at the same time clear outall the pipes preparatory to a powder discharge.

1,1The discharging of air and powder by the c pressure-bulb serves as a blast for breaking I up the powder and suspending it suificiently 7 so thatqit will j flow iofi in-thepath of the discharge stream through. the indirect sentrance'28of the discharge pipe 16 to the delivw ery end of theapplicator. The indirect entrance to the discharge'pipe' serves toprevent Y the powder fromspilli ng out through the dis- I I charge'pipeif the container is turned upside downy; Y What Iclaim as new anddesireto secure by Letters Patent oftheUni'ted States. isf-z" V 1. A powder distributor comprisingapow:

j der containeig a pressure bulb forforcing air, an air pipe extending from the pressure p; bulb into the: lower part of the containerthe lower end having a free opening to permit the powder to be drawn in and out of the pipe to prevent it from forming into lumps, adischarge pipevextending into the upper part of 5 1 the container only, and means inthe discharge pipe'to 'causethe powder toflow in-' 7 directly into itfor an even distribution. f

i A powder distributor comprising a pows I a I 1 der container;apressurebulb for forcing air,

an air pipe extendingvfrom the pressure bulb I intothe lower part of the, container the lower V v i end having a free opening toper nit thefpow i I a s der to be drawn in'vand outof the pipetopres if vent'it from*iorming into lumps,i-adischarge} pipeextendinginto the upper partgof the, con-;"'

tainer only, and arr-upturned end ofthe dis-- charge pipe inside the container to causethe: e

powder to fiowindi'rectly, into -it for even s "distribution. a a i

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