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US1761556A - A cobpoeatiok oe - Google Patents

A cobpoeatiok oe Download PDF

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US1761556A
US1761556A US1761556DA US1761556A US 1761556 A US1761556 A US 1761556A US 1761556D A US1761556D A US 1761556DA US 1761556 A US1761556 A US 1761556A
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hammer
impression
impressions
machine
operating
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41KSTAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/02Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface
    • B41K3/04Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface and movable at right angles to the surface to be stamped
    • B41K3/08Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface and movable at right angles to the surface to be stamped having adjustable type-carrying wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036Checkout procedures

Definitions

  • This invention relates to cashregisters and like machines, and more particularly refers to improvements in the printing mechanisms
  • Printing mechanism adapted to deliver two or more impression blows during one operation of the machine are generally designed to 'posltlvely retract the impression hammer or hammers prior to releasing said hammer or hammers, to make each impression.
  • the following improved printing mechanism which effects two impression blows from a single hammer WltllOllt necessitatmg the retraction ofthe hammer operating means intermediate 130 such impressions.
  • Another object is to provide a printing hammer with a plurality of operating means
  • Fig. is a view in left elevation of the novel prmting device applied to a well-known present invention to show theworkperformed.
  • F 1g. 3 is a detail'sectional viewlof .the
  • Fig. 4 is a similar View of the tripping mechanism, which controls the" hammer to effect the second impression, showing the hammer retracted.
  • F 1g. 5 1s adetall view of the hammer re-sv tract-ing mechanism.
  • Fig. 6 IS a detail view of the hammer tripping mechanisms 1n the positions assumed just after the second impression "has been made. 7
  • Flg'. 7 1s a similar viewof the hammer tripping mechanismsun the positions assumed just after the "first impression has been made.
  • Fig.8 is a view in rear elevation of the hammer and the hammer tripping mechanisms.
  • Fig. 9 is a detail view in rear elevation of the slip feed tension rollers and associated mechanism.
  • Fig. 10 is a detail view of the slip tensioning device.
  • the printing device illustrated herein is adapted for use inconnection with a cash register of conventional design, butby sl ght change, may be used ona great many types of cash registers and accounting machines now on the market. 7 A single impression hammer is provided to takeimpressions from the types set up, and
  • sions will not be made in the same place, mechanism is provided to feed the record material, or the slips, as hereinafter referred to, between impressions.
  • the printing hammer is normally held in its retracted position from which, at the proper time, and by mechanism now to be described, it is driven against the types to take the first impression on the record material.
  • the hammer is part way retracted towards its normal position, and, from its partially retracted position, is again driven against the types to take the second impression on the record material.
  • the hammer is again fully retracted, and held in such position preparatory to the next operation of the machine.
  • journaled type wheels or carriers 30 (Fig. 1), one only being shown, are positioned adjacent to one side of a chute 31, the outer end of which extends to a point outside the cabinet of the machine conveniently located for the insertion and removal of sales sli s 20.
  • the type carriers 30 may be set or adjusted in any suitable manner, and the chute 31 is conveniently supported in any manner (not shown) between the printer side frame 32 and an outer bracket plate 33 (Fig. 8) spaced apart therefrom.
  • An ink ribbon 34 (Fig. 1) alternately wound on and unwound from suitably journaled rolls 35 and 36 passes around curved guards 37 and 38 housing the type carriers 30, one strand of the ink ribbon lying between the type carriers and the chute and extending across the aperture 39 in the chute.
  • Suitable means reverses the ink ribbon at need.
  • the impression mechanism is located on the opposite side of the chute 31 from the type carriers 30, and includes a channelled bar 45 (Figs. 1 and 3 to 8) fastened to a yoke 46, a platen 47 being seated in the channelled bar, and adapted to pass through an aperture 48 formed in the chute 31 opposite the type carrier to effect the imprint of amounts and other data on the inserted record material.
  • the arms 49, 50 of the yoke are journaled on a stud 51 supported between the printer side frame 32 and the printer bracket plate 33 (Fig. 8).
  • Light springs 7 6 and 77 (Fig.
  • Means to hold the hammer restraining and restoring bail 65 in and restore it to its normal position wherein it holds the hammeroperating levers 60 and 61 cocked or set against the tensions of their springs 71, 72 includes a set of cams 80 and 81 (Fig. fast on the usual printer drive shaft 82, journaled in the side frames 32 and 83 (Fig. 8) and actuated from a main drive shaft in a manner not shown, to make one complete rotation in counter-clockwise direction, at each operation of the machine.
  • the cams 80 and 81 coact, respectively, with rolls on the respective arms of a bell crank lever 84 fast on one end of a short shaft 85 jo-urnaled in the side frames 32 and 83.
  • the printer drive shaft 82 and cams 80, 81 when rotated, will rock the bell crank 84 and through the linkage described, will rock the shaft 68 and the restraining and restoring bail, first clockwise to withdraw the hail from the inclined arms 69 and 70 of the hammer-operating levers 60 and 61 to enable the latter to operate, and then in counter-clockwise direction to cause the bail 65 to restore the hammer-operating levers to and hold them in cooked or set positions.
  • the cam 80 may be reterredto as the restoring and restraining cam and the cam 81 as the releasing cam,the contour of this latter cam being such as to control the releasing operation of the restraining and restoring bail: 65 in such manner as to cause it to make-three distinct steps from its normal position, shown in Figs. 1 and 3 to 5, to its completely withdrawn position,-shown in Fig. 6, and to this end, the cam 81 is provided with a short dwell 91 (Fig. 5) between its first and second rises, and with a somewhat longer dwell 96 between its second andthird rises,.
  • the cam 80 becomes effective to restore the bail 65 to its normal position.
  • a dwell 910 on the release cam 81 maintains the restraining and restoring bail 65 inactive, to afford sufficient time to enter the set up amount in the machine and to set the type-carriers30, after which a cam rise 911 on cam 81 operatesthe linkage to withdrawn the restrainingand restoring bar 65 from the hammer-operating lever. arms '69, 70.
  • the longer dwell 96 becomes effective immediately subsequent to the first printing impression, and to the second step of movement of the restraining and restoring bail, to hold the bail ineffective and afford time within which to advance the record material to present a new line to the printing point, after which the cam rise 913 on the release cam 81 operates the restraining and restoring bail the inclined arms 69 and 70 of the hammeroperating levers 60 and 61, and rocks the latter back to their cocked or set positions, against the tensions of the drive springs 71 and 7 2.
  • one of the important objects of this invention is to eiiect a plurality of printing impressions'during a single bers 60 and 61, and independently-operable detents 7 8 and 79 associated therewith, and
  • the restoring and restraining bail 65 is utilized to trip the independently-operable detents7 8, 79 successively with a slightinterruption between, provided by thedwell 96 of the cam 81 in the following manner.
  • the cam 81 (Fig. 5) operates the bell crank 8a and connected linkage to withdraw therestraining and restoring bail 65 one step from its normal posi- .tion, in which normal position it holds the hammer-operating levers 60 'a-nd61 in their 7 fully retracted positions.
  • the drive springs 71, 72 cause the operating levers to follow the retractingbail 65 until the ends ofthe longarms of the levers are arrested bythe individual detents T8,
  • the detents 78 and 79 are each provided with a shoulder 92 and 93, respectively, which lie in the path of the bail 65 on its clockwise or withdrawing movement, and in order to efiect successive hammer impressions, the shoulder 92 on the detent 78 is arranged in advance of the shoulder 93 on the detent 79 so as to be struck by the bail- 65 during its second step of retreat, such second step being of such length, under control of the cam
  • the restoring bail 65 remains in its first '81, as to fall short of striking the shoulder positively displaces the detent 78 to release the hammer-operating lever 60 to the action of its spring 71, which immediately rocks said lever sharply counter-clockwise to drive the hammer into contact with the types on the type carriers 30 in order to take an impression therefrom, as at A on the record material 20 (Fig.
  • the slip 20 or other record material (Fig.
  • the slip upon which the impressions are to bemade, is inserted in the chute 31 in such a position that the bottom edge of the slip rests on the bottom of the chute.
  • the first printing line of the slip lies at the printing point of the types to receive the first impression, illustrated at A (Fig. 2).
  • the slip is fed, as will be described later, to position the second printing line to receive the second printing impression, shown at B (Fig. 2).
  • the spring 52 immediately retracts or draws the hammer upwardly so that the cross rod 53 contacts with the lower edge of the discharged hammer-operating lever 60, in which position (see Fig. 7) it remains until the second impression is made.
  • the dwell 96 of the cam 81 holds the restraining bail in the position to which it has advanced on its second step, while the hammer is being retracted, and the record material advanced to position the second printing line opposite the types on the type carriers 30.
  • the bail 65 on its third clockwise step of movement or withdrawal, which step is imparted thereto by the cams 80 and 81 5), strikes the shoulder 93 (Fig. 4) on the detent 79 to displace the detent and release the hammer-operating lever 61 to the action of its spring 72, which immediately rocks the lever sharply counter-clockwise until it, too, is arrested by the spacing collar 94 on the shaft 68.
  • the end of the inclined arm of the operating lever 61 (Figs.
  • a a re a Slip feed Just before the first printing impression is made, a feeding and tension device grips the slip 20 to hold it against movement while the impressions are being made, and to feed the slip after the first impression is made, into position to receive the second impression.
  • a cam 100 (Fig. 1) fast on the printer drive shaft 82, operates a pitman 101, one end of which is pivoted to the arm 102 of one of a pair of drive segments 103 and 104 (Figs. 1 and 8) fast on a shaft 105, supported in the side frame 32 and in the bracket plate 33, to rock the drive segments and shaft in clockwise direction.
  • the drive segments 103 and 104 mesh with and turn gears 106, only one of which is shown, secured to feed cams 108 and 1.09 pivoted on studs 110 and 111 in the side frames 32 and 33 adj acent the opening 48 in the chute 31.
  • Springs 121 and 122 (Fig. 9), coiled about the opposite ends of the shaft 119 in opposite directions, each have their inner ends anchored in collars 123 and 12 1, respectively, fast on the shaft 119, the outer ends of the springs operating to press the tension roll supporting arms 117 and 118 against ears 125 and 126 on tensioning arms 127 and 128, respectively, faston the shaft 119.
  • the tension roll 116 normally rests on a collar 129 surrounding the nested sleeves 130, the outer ends of which carry the type wheels 30, which collar limitsthe retracting travel of the tension rolls 115,116.
  • a pair of cams 131 and 132 (Fig. 10) fast on the printer drive shaft 82 cooperates with the respective arms of a bell crank 133 jonrnaled on the a short shaft85 previously mentioned, torock the bell crank 133 in clockwise direction.
  • a link 134 connects one arm of the bell crank 133 with an arm of another bell crank 135 pivoted on a rod 136' supported in the side frame 32 and in thebracket 120, whereby the clockwise movement of the bell crank 133 is transmitted to the bell. crank 135 to rock this bellcrank also in clockwise direction.
  • the bell crank 135 on'its clockwise travel, raises a link 137 pivoted at one end to the remaining arm thereof,:the opposite end of the link 37 being slotted to embrace a stud 138 on the tension arm 128 fast on the tension roll supporting shaft 119.
  • theslot140 in the link 137 slides idly over the stud 138 in the tension arm 128, until the lower end wall of the slot 140"contacts the stud 138 and rocks the tension arm 128'and shaft 119 connected ment of the tension roll-supporting arms 117 and 118 is arrested.
  • Butthe cams 131 and 132 continue to advance the link 137 for a short distance, thereby rocking the tension arms 127 and128 farther in clockwise direction, to place additional tension on the springs 121 and 122, as a result of which,
  • the springs press the rolls 115 and 116 more firmly against their feed cams 108 and 109 to grip the inserted record material between them and hold it against movement.
  • the tension rolls swing in a direction substantially radially, relatively to the feed cams 108, 109 to avoid displacement of the record material.
  • feed cams 108 andl09 counter-clockwise,- and since the tension rolls115 and 116 are now pressing the record material against the knurled peripheries of the feed cams, these feed cams feed the record material to bring the second line thereon into position to .receive the second printing impression.
  • the cams 131 and 132 restore the tension rolls 115 and 116 to their normal positions (Fig. 10) and at about the same time, the cam returns thevfeed cams 108 and 109 clockwise to their normal positions (Fig. 1), thus releasing the inserted record material in the chute 31, so that it may now be removed manually by the operator.
  • What is claimed is 1.
  • the combination with a printing element; and means to effect impressions therefrom on record material of separately operable means to actuate the impression means to obtain a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the machine; means to retract the impression means between impressions; detaining means for the respective actuating means; a single means to restore the actuating means to their set positions, and to release the actuating means to the control of their detaining means, and successively'trip the detaining means; and

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)

Description

June 3, 1930. I c, AiQNQLD 1,761,556
CASH REGISTER Filed July 21, 1928 JShets-Sheet l JOHN 005; GROCERY.
' DgfeuflrkpJz Chgrles H. Arnold y A 001 21-21 1 67 A 127 0A Jqne'3,1930. c. H, ARNOLD v 6 5 CASH REGISTER Filed Ju1y'2l, 1928 s Sheets-Sheet 2 His 5 W Patented June 3, 1930 I rinses ,FFEQE onnnnns'ii. ARNOLD, or DAYTON, onto, ASSIGNOR 'ro enn nA'rionAL onsn nnersrnn COMPANY, or DAYTON, OHIO, Aconronnrron or MARYLAND casrr REGISTER Application filed July 21,
This invention relates to cashregisters and like machines, and more particularly refers to improvements in the printing mechanisms,
for such machines. Printing mechanism adapted to deliver two or more impression blows during one operation of the machine are generally designed to 'posltlvely retract the impression hammer or hammers prior to releasing said hammer or hammers, to make each impression.
As such printing impressions must be made in very rapid succession, the mechanical recooking of the hammer to its fully retracted position after the first impression is made in order to effect the second impression, requlres in a machine having a short cycle of operation.
To effectthe delivery of successive hammer blows on a single operation, utilizing a single hammer, and overcome the above mentioned and other objections, the following improved printing mechanism is provided, which effects two impression blows from a single hammer WltllOllt necessitatmg the retraction ofthe hammer operating means intermediate 130 such impressions.
It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide a cash register or similar accounting or calculating machine with a printing mechanism adapted to print twice on the record material during one operation of the machine, with but one retraction of the impression hammer operating means. v
Another object is to provide a printing hammer with a plurality of operating means,
each of which is provided with an individual detaining device, a common means being pro vided to retract the operating means and to trip the detaining devices to release the op erating means successively.
With these and incidental objects in View, the invention includes certain novel features of construction and combinations of parts, the essential elements of which are set forth in appended claims and a preferred form or embodiment of which ishereinafter described 1928. Serial No. 294,492.
with'referenoe to the drawings which accompany and form part of this specification.
In said drawings:
Fig. is a view in left elevation of the novel prmting device applied to a well-known present invention to show theworkperformed. i
F 1g. 3 is a detail'sectional viewlof .the
tripping mechanism which controls the hammer to effect the first impression, showing the printing hammer retracted.-
Fig. 4; is a similar View of the tripping mechanism, which controls the" hammer to effect the second impression, showing the hammer retracted.
F 1g. 5 1s adetall view of the hammer re-sv tract-ing mechanism.
Fig. 6 IS a detail view of the hammer tripping mechanisms 1n the positions assumed just after the second impression "has been made. 7
Flg'. 7 1s a similar viewof the hammer tripping mechanismsun the positions assumed just after the "first impression has been made.
Fig.8 is a view in rear elevation of the hammer and the hammer tripping mechanisms.
Fig. 9 is a detail view in rear elevation of the slip feed tension rollers and associated mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a detail view of the slip tensioning device.
I General description The printing device illustrated herein is adapted for use inconnection with a cash register of conventional design, butby sl ght change, may be used ona great many types of cash registers and accounting machines now on the market. 7 A single impression hammer is provided to takeimpressions from the types set up, and
sions will not be made in the same place, mechanism is provided to feed the record material, or the slips, as hereinafter referred to, between impressions.
The printing hammer is normally held in its retracted position from which, at the proper time, and by mechanism now to be described, it is driven against the types to take the first impression on the record material. Immediately after the first impression has been made, the hammer is part way retracted towards its normal position, and, from its partially retracted position, is again driven against the types to take the second impression on the record material. After the second impression has been made, the hammer is again fully retracted, and held in such position preparatory to the next operation of the machine.
Suitably journaled type wheels or carriers 30 (Fig. 1), one only being shown, are positioned adjacent to one side of a chute 31, the outer end of which extends to a point outside the cabinet of the machine conveniently located for the insertion and removal of sales sli s 20.
' nd although, in this illustration, the invention is shown adapted to print on insertable record material, as sales slips and the like, it is obvious that the invention is equally applicable for use in printing upon detail strips, issuing checks or other record material, a supply of which may be contained within the cabinet.
- The type carriers 30 may be set or adjusted in any suitable manner, and the chute 31 is conveniently supported in any manner (not shown) between the printer side frame 32 and an outer bracket plate 33 (Fig. 8) spaced apart therefrom.
An ink ribbon 34 (Fig. 1) alternately wound on and unwound from suitably journaled rolls 35 and 36 passes around curved guards 37 and 38 housing the type carriers 30, one strand of the ink ribbon lying between the type carriers and the chute and extending across the aperture 39 in the chute.
Suitable means, not shown, reverses the ink ribbon at need.
Pita-ting hammer mechanism The impression mechanism is located on the opposite side of the chute 31 from the type carriers 30, and includes a channelled bar 45 (Figs. 1 and 3 to 8) fastened to a yoke 46, a platen 47 being seated in the channelled bar, and adapted to pass through an aperture 48 formed in the chute 31 opposite the type carrier to effect the imprint of amounts and other data on the inserted record material.
The arms 49, 50 of the yoke are journaled on a stud 51 supported between the printer side frame 32 and the printer bracket plate 33 (Fig. 8).
A light spring 52 connected to a rod 53 eX- tending between the arms 49, 50 of the yoke, tends to return the hammer to and hold it in its retracted position, the spring pressing the rod 53 against the longer arms of a pair of hammer-operating elbow levers and 61, pivoted side by side on the stud 51 with their longer arms extending over the rod 53.
A hammer restraining and restoring bail carried by arms 66 and 67 fast on a shaft 68 journaled in the printer side frame 32 and in the printer bracket 33, normally lies in the paths of the shorter, inclined arms 69 and 70 of the elbow levers 60 and 61 to hold the latter in their fully retracted positions against the tensions of their drive springs 71 and 72 respectively, which tend to rock the inclined arms 69 and 70 and their drive levers 60 and 61 counter-cloclnvise. Light springs 7 6 and 77 (Fig. 8) press hooked detents 78 and 7 9 pivoted on the shaft 68, against the ends of the long arms of the hammer-operating clbow levers 60 and 61, respectively, to latch the latter in their cocked or set positions. The restraining bail 65 normally takes the strain of the strong springs 71 and 72, so that a slight clearance (see Figs. 3, 4 and 5) exists between the long arms of the operating elbow levers 60 and 61 and the hooked ends of the respective detents 78 and 79.
Means to hold the hammer restraining and restoring bail 65 in and restore it to its normal position wherein it holds the hammeroperating levers 60 and 61 cocked or set against the tensions of their springs 71, 72, includes a set of cams 80 and 81 (Fig. fast on the usual printer drive shaft 82, journaled in the side frames 32 and 83 (Fig. 8) and actuated from a main drive shaft in a manner not shown, to make one complete rotation in counter-clockwise direction, at each operation of the machine.
The cams 80 and 81 coact, respectively, with rolls on the respective arms of a bell crank lever 84 fast on one end of a short shaft 85 jo-urnaled in the side frames 32 and 83.
An arm 86 fast on the short shaft 85 near its opposite end, carries a stud 87 projecting therefrom through a slot 88 (Fig. 1) in the side frame 32, a link 89 connecting the stud 87 with an arm 90 (Figs. 1, 5 and 8) fast on one end of the shaft 68 to which the arms 66, 67 of the restraining and restoring bail 65 are secured.
Obviously, the printer drive shaft 82 and cams 80, 81, when rotated, will rock the bell crank 84 and through the linkage described, will rock the shaft 68 and the restraining and restoring bail, first clockwise to withdraw the hail from the inclined arms 69 and 70 of the hammer-operating levers 60 and 61 to enable the latter to operate, and then in counter-clockwise direction to cause the bail 65 to restore the hammer-operating levers to and hold them in cooked or set positions.
, The cam 80 may be reterredto as the restoring and restraining cam and the cam 81 as the releasing cam,the contour of this latter cam being such as to control the releasing operation of the restraining and restoring bail: 65 in such manner as to cause it to make-three distinct steps from its normal position, shown in Figs. 1 and 3 to 5, to its completely withdrawn position,-shown in Fig. 6, and to this end, the cam 81 is provided with a short dwell 91 (Fig. 5) between its first and second rises, and with a somewhat longer dwell 96 between its second andthird rises,.
after which, the cam 80 becomes effective to restore the bail 65 to its normal position.
It will be remembered that normally, with the restraining and restoring bail 65 in efiective position, (Figs. 1 and 3 to 5), the free ends of the hooked detents 7 8, 7 9 take under theends of the longer arms of the hammeroperating elbow levers 60 and 61, but that the restraining and restoring bail 65 relieves these .detents of thepressure of thehammer-operating levers,sovthat a slight clearance is left between the ends ofthe latter and the hooked detents 78, 79.
A dwell 910 on the release cam 81, maintains the restraining and restoring bail 65 inactive, to afford sufficient time to enter the set up amount in the machine and to set the type-carriers30, after which a cam rise 911 on cam 81 operatesthe linkage to withdrawn the restrainingand restoring bar 65 from the hammer-operating lever. arms '69, 70.
The purpose of the first step of travel of the restraining and restoring bar 65 in its withdrawal from the inclined arms 69 and 70 by their respective detents 78, 79, for individ ual operation. Therefore, theshortdwell 91 of the releasing cam 81 becomes effective to hold the restraining and restoring bail 65 atFthe end of its first step of movement. The second cam rise 912 next becomes effective to impart the second step of movement to the bail 65 to enable the first printing operation to take placein a manner shortly to be eX- plained. y
The longer dwell 96 becomes effective immediately subsequent to the first printing impression, and to the second step of movement of the restraining and restoring bail, to hold the bail ineffective and afford time within which to advance the record material to present a new line to the printing point, after which the cam rise 913 on the release cam 81 operates the restraining and restoring bail the inclined arms 69 and 70 of the hammeroperating levers 60 and 61, and rocks the latter back to their cocked or set positions, against the tensions of the drive springs 71 and 7 2. I
It will be recalled that one of the important objects of this invention is to eiiect a plurality of printing impressions'during a single bers 60 and 61, and independently-operable detents 7 8 and 79 associated therewith, and
arranging to trip the detents successivelyto enable the hammerea'ctuating members to operate successively, means other than the regular reset-ting means being provided to re tract the hammer subsequently to the first imprint, to enable it to deliver. the second impression blow.
As one convenient meansto attain these results, the restoring and restraining bail 65 is utilized to trip the independently-operable detents7 8, 79 successively with a slightinterruption between, provided by thedwell 96 of the cam 81 in the following manner.
Shortly after the beginning of the operation of the machine, the cam 81 (Fig. 5) operates the bell crank 8a and connected linkage to withdraw therestraining and restoring bail 65 one step from its normal posi- .tion, in which normal position it holds the hammer-operating levers 60 'a-nd61 in their 7 fully retracted positions. V
The drive springs 71, 72 cause the operating levers to follow the retractingbail 65 until the ends ofthe longarms of the levers are arrested bythe individual detents T8,
' 7 9. This results in substituting an individual control of the hammer-operating levers, ex-
bail 65 over the hammer- operating levers 66 and 61.
step of movement due to the dwell 91to afford time within which the machine can complete its functions, whereupon the releasing cam 81 again withdraws. the restoring bail 65 one step to trip the detent? 8 to effect the first imprint.
The detents 78 and 79 are each provided with a shoulder 92 and 93, respectively, which lie in the path of the bail 65 on its clockwise or withdrawing movement, and in order to efiect successive hammer impressions, the shoulder 92 on the detent 78 is arranged in advance of the shoulder 93 on the detent 79 so as to be struck by the bail- 65 during its second step of retreat, such second step being of such length, under control of the cam The restoring bail 65 remains in its first '81, as to fall short of striking the shoulder positively displaces the detent 78 to release the hammer-operating lever 60 to the action of its spring 71, which immediately rocks said lever sharply counter-clockwise to drive the hammer into contact with the types on the type carriers 30 in order to take an impression therefrom, as at A on the record material 20 (Fig. 2) inserted in the chute 31 (Fig. 1). The counter-clockwise travel of the hammer-operating lever 60, under the influence of its spring 71, is limited by contact of the inclined arm 69 of the lever with a spacing collar 94 (see dotted lines, Fig. 6) surrounding the shaft 68 and which spaces the detents 78 and 79 apart the proper distance.
The impact of the longer arm of the operating lever 60 against the cross bar of the hammer under the stored energy of the spring 71 imparts sufiicient impetus to drive the hammer against the types after the arrest of the hammer-operating lever by the collar 94, such collar bein so positioned as to effect the arrest of the operating lever be fore it has traveled far enough to prevent the retraction of the hammer preliminary to the second imprint.
The slip 20 or other record material (Fig.
2) upon which the impressions are to bemade, is inserted in the chute 31 in such a position that the bottom edge of the slip rests on the bottom of the chute. In this position, the first printing line of the slip lies at the printing point of the types to receive the first impression, illustrated at A (Fig. 2). After the first impression has been made thereon, the slip is fed, as will be described later, to position the second printing line to receive the second printing impression, shown at B (Fig. 2).
After the platen 47 strikes the type to take the first impression therefrom, the spring 52 immediately retracts or draws the hammer upwardly so that the cross rod 53 contacts with the lower edge of the discharged hammer-operating lever 60, in which position (see Fig. 7) it remains until the second impression is made.
The dwell 96 of the cam 81 holds the restraining bail in the position to which it has advanced on its second step, while the hammer is being retracted, and the record material advanced to position the second printing line opposite the types on the type carriers 30.
The bail 65, on its third clockwise step of movement or withdrawal, which step is imparted thereto by the cams 80 and 81 5), strikes the shoulder 93 (Fig. 4) on the detent 79 to displace the detent and release the hammer-operating lever 61 to the action of its spring 72, which immediately rocks the lever sharply counter-clockwise until it, too, is arrested by the spacing collar 94 on the shaft 68. The end of the inclined arm of the operating lever 61 (Figs. 4 and 7) is recessed at 95 to fit over the spacing collar" 94, and afiord the operating lever 61 a farther counter-clockwise travel than is permitted the lever 60, to insure the contact of the operating lever 61 against the cross rod 53 of the hammer for a sufficient length of time to drive the hammer against the types and effect the second impression. After the hammer-operating lever 61 is arrested by the spacing collar, the momentum of the hammer is suiiicient to carry the platen 47 thereof into contact with the type.
After the platen 47 strikes the type to take the second impression, the spring 52 immediately retracts the hammer until the cross rod 53 rests against the lower edge of the operating lever 61, in which positions the parts are shown in Fig. 6.
The cam (Fig. 5) now rocks the restraining and restoring bail 65 counter-clockise to its normal position, as shown in Figs.
and 5. As the bail 65 moves counterockwise, it first withdraws from the shoulders 92 ant 93 of the detents 78 and 79 to elease the detents to the action of their prings 7 6 and 77, which immediately rock the ietents counter-clockwise until the hooked ends thereof strike and are arrested by the extreme outer ends of their respective hammer- operating levers 60 and 61. The bail 65 continues its counter -clockwise restoring movement, picking up the hammer- operating levers 60 and 61 at their discharged positions (Fig. 6) and restoring them to their normal positions (Fig. 5), where the bail restrains said levers until the next operation of the machine.
A a re a Slip feed Just before the first printing impression is made, a feeding and tension device grips the slip 20 to hold it against movement while the impressions are being made, and to feed the slip after the first impression is made, into position to receive the second impression.
To these ends, a cam 100 (Fig. 1) fast on the printer drive shaft 82, operates a pitman 101, one end of which is pivoted to the arm 102 of one of a pair of drive segments 103 and 104 (Figs. 1 and 8) fast on a shaft 105, supported in the side frame 32 and in the bracket plate 33, to rock the drive segments and shaft in clockwise direction. The drive segments 103 and 104 mesh with and turn gears 106, only one of which is shown, secured to feed cams 108 and 1.09 pivoted on studs 110 and 111 in the side frames 32 and 33 adj acent the opening 48 in the chute 31.
Normally, the peripheries of the feed cams 108 and 109 (Figs. 1 and 8), which peripheries 1 eration of the machine, the drive segments 103 and 10%, on their clockwise travel, rotate the gears 106 and the feed cams 108 and 109 in counter-ciockwise direction to enter the knurled edges of the cams into the chute 31" through the opening 418 to position them opposite a pair of tension rolls 115 and 116 (Figs. 1, 9 and 10), rotatably mounted on arms 117 and 118, pivoted on a shaft 119 j ournaled in the side frame 32 and in a bracket 120.
Springs 121 and 122 (Fig. 9), coiled about the opposite ends of the shaft 119 in opposite directions, each have their inner ends anchored in collars 123 and 12 1, respectively, fast on the shaft 119, the outer ends of the springs operating to press the tension roll supporting arms 117 and 118 against ears 125 and 126 on tensioning arms 127 and 128, respectively, faston the shaft 119. The tension roll 116 normally rests on a collar 129 surrounding the nested sleeves 130, the outer ends of which carry the type wheels 30, which collar limitsthe retracting travel of the tension rolls 115,116.
After the cam 100 (Fig. 1) has shifted the feed cams 108 and 109 through the opening 48in the chute 31 into position to contact the inserted record material 20, a pair of cams 131 and 132 (Fig. 10) fast on the printer drive shaft 82 cooperates with the respective arms of a bell crank 133 jonrnaled on the a short shaft85 previously mentioned, torock the bell crank 133 in clockwise direction. A link 134: connects one arm of the bell crank 133 with an arm of another bell crank 135 pivoted on a rod 136' supported in the side frame 32 and in thebracket 120, whereby the clockwise movement of the bell crank 133 is transmitted to the bell. crank 135 to rock this bellcrank also in clockwise direction. The bell crank 135 on'its clockwise travel, raises a link 137 pivoted at one end to the remaining arm thereof,:the opposite end of the link 37 being slotted to embrace a stud 138 on the tension arm 128 fast on the tension roll supporting shaft 119. On the first part of its upward movement, theslot140 in the link 137 slides idly over the stud 138 in the tension arm 128, until the lower end wall of the slot 140"contacts the stud 138 and rocks the tension arm 128'and shaft 119 connected ment of the tension roll-supporting arms 117 and 118 is arrested. Butthe cams 131 and 132 continue to advance the link 137 for a short distance, thereby rocking the tension arms 127 and128 farther in clockwise direction, to place additional tension on the springs 121 and 122, as a result of which,
the springs press the rolls 115 and 116 more firmly against their feed cams 108 and 109 to grip the inserted record material between them and hold it against movement. 1 The tension rolls swing in a direction substantially radially, relatively to the feed cams 108, 109 to avoid displacement of the record material.
Shortly after the first impression is made on the inserted record material, the cam 100 (Fig. 1) again rocks the shaft 105 and the.
feed cams 108 andl09 counter-clockwise,- and since the tension rolls115 and 116 are now pressing the record material against the knurled peripheries of the feed cams, these feed cams feed the record material to bring the second line thereon into position to .receive the second printing impression.
After the second impression has been made 7 p on the record material, the cams 131 and 132 restore the tension rolls 115 and 116 to their normal positions (Fig. 10) and at about the same time, the cam returns thevfeed cams 108 and 109 clockwise to their normal positions (Fig. 1), thus releasing the inserted record material in the chute 31, so that it may now be removed manually by the operator.
The withdrawal of the tension rolls 115 V and 116 to idle positions is effected by gravbodiment herein disclosed, for it is suscep tible of embodiment in various forms all coming .within the scope of the claims. which follow.
What is claimed is 1. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of means to operate said impression means to efi'ect successive imprints; individual means to detain the operating means in their set positions; and asingle means to trip said detaining means.
2. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to take impressions therefrom; of a plurality of means to operate theimpression means to effecta succession of imprints; individualmeans to detain the operating means in their set positions; and'a single means to operate the several detaining means successively to take a plurality of impressions.
3. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and a single impression hammer; of a plurality of separate operating means for said hammer; means to normally restrain the operating means in their set positions; and individual detaining means for the several operating means, releasable successively by the said restraining means to actuate the hammer to take a plurality of impressions.
4. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a type element; and a single means to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of separate means to operate said single impression means to cause it to effect a plurality of successive impressions during a single operation of the machine; and means to feed the record material intermediate the successive impressions.
5. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and an impression hammer to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of separate operating means for said hammer; individual detaining means for said operating means; and means operable in one direction to successively trip the detaining means, and operable in the other direction to restore all of the hammer operating means to their set positions.
6. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and an impression hammer to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of separate operating means for said hammer; individual detaining means for said operating means; and a member shittable in one direction to successively trip the detaining means to release the hammer-operating means intermittently to effect successive imprints during a single operation of the machine and in the opposite direction to simultaneously restore all of the hammer-operating means.
7. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and hammer to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of hammeroperating levers; separate detaining moans individual to the respective levers; a member common to the hammer-operating levers to normally restrain them in their set positions; and means to operate said member intermittently in one direction to successively displace the detaining means and successively release the levers to operate the hammer to take a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the machine.
8. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of separate members to operate said impression means; means to drive said members; normally ineliective detaining means to hold said operating mem bers in their set posi ions; means common to the separate operating members to nermally restrain the latter; and means to intermittently operate the normally eliective restraining means to release-the separate operating members to the action of their drive means under the control of the separate detaining means, and then to successively displace said detaining means to release the operating members one at a time to actuate the impression means to take a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the machine.
9. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printin element; and a hammer to take impressions therefrom on record material; 0-5 one means to actuate the hammer to take an impression; another means to actuate the hammer to take a second impression during the same operation of the machine; separate detaining means for the respective hammer-actuating means; and a single means to successively displace both of said detaining means.
10. In a machine of the class described; the combination with printing element; and a hammer to take impressions therefrom on record material: of separately operable means to actuate the hammer to efi'ect a plurality of impressions on the record material successively and during a single operaion of the machine, one of such actuating neans having a longer path of movement hail the other; separate means individual to the respective hammer-actuating means to detain said means against effective operation; means to normally restrain said separately operable actuating means; and means to in ermittently operate said restraining means in one direction to release both of said actuating means to the control of their respective detaining means, to successively actuate said detaining means to effect the impressions, and in the opposite direction to simultaneously restore said actuating means to normal.
11. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a p inting element; and a single hammer to take impressions therefrom on record material; or spring-driven elements to actuate the hammer successively to take a plurality of printing impressions during one operation of the machine; a member to normally restrain both of said elements; separate detents individual to the respective elements to detain them against el tective operation upon the withdrawal of the restraining member; shoulders on the detents, one of which shoulders lies in advance of the other; and means to rock the restraining member to release the springdriven elements to the control of the detents and to successively rock the detents to release the hammer-operating elements for effective operation.
12. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to effect impressions therefrom on rec ord material; of "separately "operable means to actuate the impression means 'toobtain a plural ty of impressions onthe record ma terial during a single operation ofthe'machine; means to'retract the impression means between impressions; detaining means-for ord material during a single operation of the machine; means to retract the impression means bet-ween impressions; detaining means for the respective actuating means; a single means to restore the actuating means to their set positions, and to release the actuating means to the control of their detaining means,
and successively trip the detaining means;
and means to successively arrest the respec tive actuating means.
14. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to efl ect impressions therefrom on record material; of separately operable means to actuate the impression means to obtain a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the machine; means to retract the impression means between impressions; detaining means for the respective actuating means; a single means to restore the, actuating means to their set positions, and to release the actuating means to the control of their detaining means, and successively trip-the detaining means; and means to arrest the first actuating means released, to enable the effective operation of the retracting means for the impression means.
15. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to effect impressions therefrom on record material; of separately operable means to actuate the impression means to obtain a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the machine; means to retract the impression means between impressions; detaining means for the respective actuating means; a single means to restore the actuating means to their set positions, and to release the actuating means to the control of their detaining means, and successively'trip the detaining means; and
means to successively arrest the respective actuating means, one of the actuating means being recessesd to afford it a farther travel than the other actuating means.
16. In a machine of the class described; the
combination with a printing element; and
means to effect-impressionstherefrom on rec to actuate theimpression means to obtain a" plurality of impressrons'on. the record ma tellal during asmgle 'operatlon of the mabetween impressions; detaining means for therespective actuating means; contacts on I the respective actuating means arranged in" stepped relation; and a single means to re store the actuating means to set position, and
ord material; of separately operable means chine; means to retract the impressionmeans to release the actuating means to the con-- trol of their "detaining "means, and succes sively trip the detainingmeansn 17. Ina machine of the class described;- the" combination with a printing element; and
means to'efiect impressions therefrom on rec ord material; of separately operable means to actuate the' impression means to obtain a plurality'of impressions on the record'mate rial during a single operation of the machine, including independently operable, springdriven elbow levers means to retract the impression means-"between impressions; independently operable spring-pressed detents for the respective-actuating means; and a single bail to restore theactu'atingmeans to their set positions, torelease theactuatingm'eans to the control of their respectivedetents,and to trip thedetents successively.
18. In a machine ofthe class described; the I combination with" a printing' element; and means to effect impressions therefrom on rec'- ord material; of a plurality of separately operable means to actuate the impression means to obtain "a plurality of impressions on the record material during asingle opera tionofthe machine; means to retract the impression means between impressions detaining means for the respectiveactuating means; means to settlie' actuating means and to trip the detaining'rmean's; and means to advance the record material between impressions.
195111 a machine of the class described, the combination with a printing element; and means to take impressions therefromon rec-z ord material; of a plurality of separate members tooperate said impression means; means to drive said members; normally ineffective detaining means to hold'said operating mem-' bers in theirset positions; meanscommon to the separate operating I members'to normally restrain the latter; and means to ops erate the last-named meansto release I the operating members'and simultaneously render the detaining means effective to hold the operating members in an intermediateposition, then to'operate said last-named'means to successively displace the detaining means to release the operating members, one at a time, to actuate the impression means to'take a plurality of impressions on the record. ma,-. terial during a single operation" ofthe mae V chine: V
' 20. In-a machine of-the-cl'ass descri'bed,:the
lit
combination with a printing element; and a hammer to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of hamn1eroperating levers; separate detaining means individual to the respective levers; a member common to the hammer-operating levers to normally restrain them in their set positions; means to operate said member intermittently in one direction to successively displace the detaining means and successively release the levers to operate the hammer to take a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the machine; and means to give said member a single movement in a direction opposite to its first movement to enable the detaining means to be simultaneously shifted to their detaining positions. I
21. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a printing element; and means to take impressions therefrom on record material; of a plurality of means to operate said impression means; individual means to detain the operating means in cocked positions; means common to the detaining means, to successively release the operating means from their cocked positions, to simultaneously cook the operating means, and to enable the individual detaining means to be simultaneously shifted to their detaining positions; a device to effect an intermittent movement of the common means to enable it to effect the successive release of the indi vidual operating means; a device to effect a single movement of the common means to enable it to simultaneously cock the individual operating means and enable the detaining means to be shifted to their detaining positions; and connections intermediate the common means and said devices whereby the latter controls said common means.
'22. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to effect impressions therefrom on record material; of separately operable means to actuate the impression means to obtain a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the material; means to retract the impression means between impressions; a single means on the impression means to limit the retraction movement to arrest the impression means in one position at the end of the first retracting movement and in a difierent position at the end of the second retracting movement.
23. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a printing element; and means to effect impressions therefrom on record material; of separately operable means to actuate the impression means to obtain a plurality of impressions on the record material during a single operation of the machine; means to retract the impression means between impressions; a single means carried by the impression means to cooperate with the impression actuating means to limit the retracting movement of the impression means to one extent after one impresion, and to another extent after another impression.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature.
CHARLES H. ARNOLD.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2794387A (en) * 1953-03-25 1957-06-04 Victor Adding Machine Co Platen impelling means in check writers
US2811918A (en) * 1957-11-05 Slip feeler control in accounting machines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2811918A (en) * 1957-11-05 Slip feeler control in accounting machines
US2794387A (en) * 1953-03-25 1957-06-04 Victor Adding Machine Co Platen impelling means in check writers

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