US1744327A - Knitted pile fabric - Google Patents
Knitted pile fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1744327A US1744327A US294610A US29461028A US1744327A US 1744327 A US1744327 A US 1744327A US 294610 A US294610 A US 294610A US 29461028 A US29461028 A US 29461028A US 1744327 A US1744327 A US 1744327A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- knitted
- pile
- elements
- wire
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/345—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles knitted fabrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in knitted pile fabrics, one object of the invention being the provision of a knitted pile fabric in which the basic web, which may be a simple web, or base strands, are of Wire, pref erably solenoid wire, that is, metal strand or strands, covered with insulation, and the pile elements knitted in with the Wire strands or strand are short, loose or untwisted fibers, preferably of wool, the fabric being specially designed for electrically heated garments, blankets and warming units of-heated pads, the present application being-a division of my application filed August 11, 1927, Serial No. 212,330.
- Another object of this invention is the provision of a pilefabric in which the solenoid wire constitutes the base yarn and is operated upon by a knitting machine, while the material forming the pile is fed into the same through the instrumentality of a machinev somewhat similar to that shown in the Tauber Patent No. 1,114,414 of October 20th, 1914, wherein the fibers with the proper tension of the base yarn are fed into the open eyes of the needles and the solenoid wire embedded therein during the knitting operation, so that the finished fabric is completed in the Tauber machine and the insulated wire is properly covered by the pile elements, so that an exceedingly durable and inexpensive heating unit is provided.
- the numeral 5 designates the solenoid Wire and 6 the pile elements.
- the pile elements are fed into the openneedlesjust previous to the positioning of the solenoid wire 5 therein, the solenoid wire being tensioned so that when the needlemoves downwardly and the latch is closed the'wire is embedded within the loop portion 8 of the pile element-s and the rear surface is properly coated with the same.
- these pile elements are tied into the loop 8 so that the loop portions of the pile elements will be securely tied in by the base wire.
- a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements comprising a base web having a wire strand, and pile elements composed of ghort loose fibers knitted in with the base we 2.
- a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements comprising a basic Web having an insulated wire, and pile elements'composed of short'loose fibers knitted in with the insulated wire.
- a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements knitted in with the base strands.
- a knitted pile fabric comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements, said base strands being insulated wire and the pile elements being short loose wool fibers, the pile elements being knitted in with the insulated 6.
- a knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements composed of a basic web made Wholly or partially of insulated wire, and heat retaining pile elements knitted'in with the base web.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
Jan. 21, 1930,, D. P. MOORE KNITTED FILE FABRIC Filed July 25, 1928 gmnto'o Patented Jan. 21, 1930 PATENT OFFICE DAVID PELTON MOORE, OF AVON PARK, FLORIDA KNITTED PILE FABRIC Original application filed August 11, 1927, Serial No. 212,330. Divided and this application filed July 23, 1928. Serial No. 294,610.
This invention relates to improvements in knitted pile fabrics, one object of the invention being the provision of a knitted pile fabric in which the basic web, which may be a simple web, or base strands, are of Wire, pref erably solenoid wire, that is, metal strand or strands, covered with insulation, and the pile elements knitted in with the Wire strands or strand are short, loose or untwisted fibers, preferably of wool, the fabric being specially designed for electrically heated garments, blankets and warming units of-heated pads, the present application being-a division of my application filed August 11, 1927, Serial No. 212,330.
Another object of this invention is the provision of a pilefabric in which the solenoid wire constitutes the base yarn and is operated upon by a knitting machine, while the material forming the pile is fed into the same through the instrumentality of a machinev somewhat similar to that shown in the Tauber Patent No. 1,114,414 of October 20th, 1914, wherein the fibers with the proper tension of the base yarn are fed into the open eyes of the needles and the solenoid wire embedded therein during the knitting operation, so that the finished fabric is completed in the Tauber machine and the insulated wire is properly covered by the pile elements, so that an exceedingly durable and inexpensive heating unit is provided.
In the accompanying drawings is shown a perspective and'diagrammatic view of a piece of the fabric made according to and embody ing the present invention.
, Referring to thedrawings, the numeral 5 designates the solenoid Wire and 6 the pile elements. In the formation of the same the pile elements are fed into the openneedlesjust previous to the positioning of the solenoid wire 5 therein, the solenoid wire being tensioned so that when the needlemoves downwardly and the latch is closed the'wire is embedded within the loop portion 8 of the pile element-s and the rear surface is properly coated with the same.
As shown, these pile elements are tied into the loop 8 so that the loop portions of the pile elements will be securely tied in by the base wire.
*quired. That is for aviator suits or blankets only a slight heat. is necessary to produce a warm medium to holdin or retain the body heat, whereas when used as a heating pad a heavier voltage to produce real warmth is desirable. I
I claim c 1. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, comprising a base web having a wire strand, and pile elements composed of ghort loose fibers knitted in with the base we 2. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, comprising a basic Web having an insulated wire, and pile elements'composed of short'loose fibers knitted in with the insulated wire.
3. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements knitted in with the base strands.
4. A knitted pile fabric according to claim 3, in which the pile elements are short fibers loose and longitudinally disposed.
5. A knitted pile fabric, comprising knitted base strands of electrical conducting material, and heat retaining pile elements, said base strands being insulated wire and the pile elements being short loose wool fibers, the pile elements being knitted in with the insulated 6. A knitted pile fabric for electrically heated elements, composed of a basic web made Wholly or partially of insulated wire, and heat retaining pile elements knitted'in with the base web.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
DAVIDPELTON MOORE.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US294610A US1744327A (en) | 1927-08-11 | 1928-07-23 | Knitted pile fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21233027A | 1927-08-11 | 1927-08-11 | |
US294610A US1744327A (en) | 1927-08-11 | 1928-07-23 | Knitted pile fabric |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1744327A true US1744327A (en) | 1930-01-21 |
Family
ID=26907023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US294610A Expired - Lifetime US1744327A (en) | 1927-08-11 | 1928-07-23 | Knitted pile fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1744327A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2945115A (en) * | 1956-07-19 | 1960-07-12 | Edward W Weitzel | Knitted hair drying cap |
US6160246A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-12-12 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Method of forming electric heat/warming fabric articles |
US6373034B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2002-04-16 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fabric articles |
US6414286B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2002-07-02 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fibrous articles |
US20020117494A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2002-08-29 | Moshe Rock | Fabric with heated circuit printed on intermediate film |
US6548789B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-04-15 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles |
US6888112B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2005-05-03 | Malden Hills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming woven fibrous articles |
US20110074380A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-03-31 | Silveray Co., Ltd. | Electric conduction pad and manufacturing method thereof |
US20130255324A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Density enhancement method for wool pile fabric |
CN112011886A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Knitted structure for generating and distributing heat |
-
1928
- 1928-07-23 US US294610A patent/US1744327A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2945115A (en) * | 1956-07-19 | 1960-07-12 | Edward W Weitzel | Knitted hair drying cap |
US6160246A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-12-12 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Method of forming electric heat/warming fabric articles |
US6307189B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2001-10-23 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fabric articles |
US6373034B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2002-04-16 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fabric articles |
US6414286B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2002-07-02 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fibrous articles |
US20020117494A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2002-08-29 | Moshe Rock | Fabric with heated circuit printed on intermediate film |
US6501055B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2002-12-31 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fabric articles |
US6548789B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-04-15 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles |
US6852956B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2005-02-08 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Fabric with heated circuit printed on intermediate film |
US6888112B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2005-05-03 | Malden Hills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming woven fibrous articles |
US6963055B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2005-11-08 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles |
US20110074380A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-03-31 | Silveray Co., Ltd. | Electric conduction pad and manufacturing method thereof |
US20130255324A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Density enhancement method for wool pile fabric |
US20130255325A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Wool pile fabric including security fibers and method of manufacturing same |
CN112011886A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Knitted structure for generating and distributing heat |
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