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US173627A - Improvement in leather-dressing machines - Google Patents

Improvement in leather-dressing machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US173627A
US173627A US173627DA US173627A US 173627 A US173627 A US 173627A US 173627D A US173627D A US 173627DA US 173627 A US173627 A US 173627A
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Prior art keywords
leather
improvement
frame
dressing
dressing machines
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/02Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather

Definitions

  • Figure l of the drawings is a representation of a longitudinal vertical section of my leatherglassing machine.
  • Fig. 2 is across-section of the same.
  • Figs. 3 and 4. are detailed views.
  • This invention has relation to machinery which is designed for glassing or dressing and finishing leather; and the nature of my invention consists in a novel construction of apparatus for-regulating the pressure of the dressing-tools upon the'leather, which is fastened upon the table beneath, as will be hereinafter explained.
  • A designates a table, on which the leather to be dressed is applied, which table is mounted'upon caster wheels B, that allow it to be turned around in any direction in a horizontal plane.
  • E is a rod, which is pivoted at one end to the pitman-rod E, and at the other end to a cross-bar,
  • G designates a frame which is vertically movable, and which is composed of two'slotted side plates, 3 3, a top connecting-plate, 4, and
  • H H designate clamping-jaws, which are designed for holding the slickers, and which are rigidly secured to arms j, that are pivoted to a cross-bar, g, of frame G. From these jaws H H rise arms h h, which are slotted, and which have books a adjustably secured to them by means of nuts j. To the hooks a, and also to hooks 70, on the brackets e e, helical springs s are attached, which hold the slicking-tools down to their work, but allow them to yield while passing over inequalities.
  • adjusting the hooks i the springsscan be made to exercise more or less force in holding the slickers down upon the leather on the table.
  • the frame G is vertically movable, and is held up by means of springs S.
  • a frictionroller, Z On top of this frame G is a frictionroller, Z, and above this roller is a horizontal beam, J, which is connected to the short arms of levers J J by means of linksm m.
  • the levers J have their fulcra in the hangers 'n n, and their longest arms are connected to a hand-lever, L, by means-0f rods 0 o.
  • the beam J is raised, when the lever L is released, by means of a spring, S. By depressing the beam J it forces the frame G down, and causes the slickers to press hard upon the leather.
  • the frame may be held down, even after the beam J is-freed from it, by means of a notched arm, N, and

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

.7. HEAD.
LEATHER.
W @45 WWW ATTORNEYS N PETERS PHOTO LITHOGRAPHER WQSRINGTON D C 3 Sheets-Sheet 2. J. HEAD. LEATHEPwDRESSING MACHINE.
Patented Feb. 15, 18476.
INVENTOR 4 ATTORNEYS WITNESSES 7 3 Shee ts-Sheet3. J. HEAD. V
. LEATHER-DRESSING MACHINE.
. r r I No.173,6Z7. Patentd Feb 5 1876 I'll WITNESSES I INVEN OR ATTORNEY-S N-PEI'ERS, FHDTO-LITHOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON, b, C-
'TP T NT Orrrcn.
UNI ED STAT S JOSEPH HEAD, or nnovne, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT lN LEATHER-DRESSING MACHINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 173,627, dated February 15, 1876; application filed November 6, 1875.
To all whom it may concern g Be it known that I, JOSEPH HEAD, of Andover, inthe county of Alleganyand State of New York, have invented a new and valuable Improvement in Leather-Dressing Machine; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked- "thereon. 7
Figure l of the drawings is a representation of a longitudinal vertical section of my leatherglassing machine. Fig. 2 is across-section of the same. Figs. 3 and 4. are detailed views.
This invention has relation to machinery which is designed for glassing or dressing and finishing leather; and the nature of my invention consists in a novel construction of apparatus for-regulating the pressure of the dressing-tools upon the'leather, which is fastened upon the table beneath, as will be hereinafter explained.
In the annexed drawings, A designates a table, on which the leather to be dressed is applied, which table is mounted'upon caster wheels B, that allow it to be turned around in any direction in a horizontal plane. Above pitman-rod, E, the other end of which rod is applied on a wrist-pin, 2, fixed eccentrically into the wheel F, on a driving-shaft, F. E is a rod, which is pivoted at one end to the pitman-rod E, and at the other end to a cross-bar,
(1, connecting together the two plates D D. The pivot-pin which connects the rod E to the pitman-rod E,.is free to play in an oblong hole made through an car on said pitman-rod. By
turning the shaft F, the plates D will be caused to oscillate about the shaft 0, and they will be moved back and'forth with the slides b b. v
G designates a frame which is vertically movable, and which is composed of two'slotted side plates, 3 3, a top connecting-plate, 4, and
twobracket-guides, e e, which latter are constructed with lips that embrace the edges of the cheek-plates D D. r
H H designate clamping-jaws, which are designed for holding the slickers, and which are rigidly secured to arms j, that are pivoted to a cross-bar, g, of frame G. From these jaws H H rise arms h h, which are slotted, and which have books a adjustably secured to them by means of nuts j. To the hooks a, and also to hooks 70, on the brackets e e, helical springs s are attached, which hold the slicking-tools down to their work, but allow them to yield while passing over inequalities. By
adjusting the hooks i the springsscan be made to exercise more or less force in holding the slickers down upon the leather on the table.
The frame G is vertically movable, and is held up by means of springs S. On top of this frame G is a frictionroller, Z, and above this roller is a horizontal beam, J, which is connected to the short arms of levers J J by means of linksm m. The levers J have their fulcra in the hangers 'n n, and their longest arms are connected to a hand-lever, L, by means-0f rods 0 o. The beam J is raised, when the lever L is released, by means of a spring, S. By depressing the beam J it forces the frame G down, and causes the slickers to press hard upon the leather. The frame may be held down, even after the beam J is-freed from it, by means of a notched arm, N, and
spring-catches p p, which latter are opened to release frame G by means of a cam on the stem of a hand-lever, r. 7 What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- l. In a leather-dressing machine the slickers H H, applied in a vertically-movable frame G, in combination with therectilinear reciprocating and oscillating frame D, and springs S, substantially as described.
2. The pressure-beam J, its levers J and lever L, combined with the ertically-movable In testimony that I claim the above, I have frame G, carrying slickers, and operating as hereunto subscribed my name in the presence described. I of two Witnesses.
3. In combination with the frames 1) G operating as described, the notched arm N, Witnesses: springcatches p p, and the lever r, substan- H; W. SANFORD, tially as described. 0. B. SPAULDING.
JOSEPH HEAD.
US173627D Improvement in leather-dressing machines Expired - Lifetime US173627A (en)

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