US1646250A - Grain shocker - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 18, 1927.

G. INNES GRAIN SHOCKER Filed Dec. 28 I922 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 Oct. ,18, 1927.

G. INNES GRAIN SHOCKER Filed Dec. 28,1922

ts-Sheet 2 Oct. 18,1927. G. INNES GRAIN SHOCKER Filed DeC..28, 1922 37 Sheets-Sheet 3 I II p/ g 056 1,646,250 Oct. 18, 1927.. INNES GRAIN SHOCKER Filed Dec. 28, 1922 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 G. INNES GRAIN SHOCKER Oct. 18, 1927.

n. en t 5 Filed Dec. 28, 1922 6. INNES GRAIN SHOCKER Oct. 18, 1927.

' Filed Dec.- 28, 1922 Oct. 18, 1927.

INNES GRAIN SHOCKER um um Patented Oct. 18,1927.

same stares GEORGEIINNES', or DAVENPORT, IOWA.

GnAIn SHOCKER.

Application filed December as, 1922'. Serial 1%. 609,421.

My invention relates to certain improvements in a machine for shocking graimsuch as illustrated in my prior United States Letters Patent No. 1,512,769, dated ()ctober 21, 192 1.

Bundles of grain, as they are delivered from the binder deck of a harvester binder, do not, as is generally supposed. assume a truly circular form in cross section; but instead. assume an elliptical form and are delivered along and from the binder deck with the longitudinal dimidiate plane or" the major .axis thereof, parallel to t-heplane of the binder deck.

In order to form a shock which will reasonably withstand the force of the'elements, it is essential that the individual bundles composing the shock be set at an acute angle to the vertical centre of the shock with the aforesaid major axes of the elliptically formed bundles lying in a line parallel to the longitudinal centre line of the base of the shock. To accomplish this result, the said major axis of each bundle must be main tained in a certain definite position from the time the bundle leaves the deck of the binder until it is placed in its correct position in the shock forming basket.

One object of my invention is to provide mechanism whereby bundles of grain may be received successively tromthe binder deck, the aforesaid major axis of each elliptical bundle being definitely maintained while the bundle is being positioned on the table of the shocker and while a second bundle is likewise positioned on the tablein proper angularly opposed relationship to the first bundle, and the two so positioned bundles gripped and maintaincd in their proper re lation one with the other, by a grapple, which positively places the aforesaid pair of bundles in the basket of the shocker in the correct relationship for forming a shock of the character described above.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a rear elevation of a machine for shocking grain. illustrating my improved means for transferring and locating the bundles of grain. the parts being in they first receiving position; a

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of Fig. 1. showing the parts in the bundleholding position;

Fig. 3 is a plan View ot'the mechanism shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged plan view'ojf the clutch operating mechanism; I I i Fig. 5 is a sectional View on the line 55, Fig. 4; i

I Fig. 6 is a diagram of the operating cams andthe levers actuated by thecams;

Fig. 7 1s a rear elevation illustrating a modification of the invention;

F 8 is a plan view of the mechanism Figs. 9 and 10 are detail views at certain ferring the pair ot'bundl-es from the locat .ing means and carrying the pair of bundles to the shockeforming basket; and the-shockforming basket E, in which the bundles are arranged properly and which discharges the bundles from the machine onto the ground. Referring to Figs. 1 2 and 3. 1 isthe main frame of the machine A for shocking grain, which is attachedto the binder B. as illustrated in the application h'ereinhefore referred to. 2 is the'main shaftof the shocker having a traction wheel 3 at ezicherid. as shown in Fig. 1. v i

4 designates the guide bars over which the bundles of grain are carried, forming a slatted table 5, as clearly shown in Fig. .3. The barsare secured rigidly to the main frame 1. Secured to the table 5 are three fixed fingers 6 against which the first bundles rest.

7 designates the receiving tongs. There are two pairs ottongs in the present in stance. The tongs positively grip the bandle of grain and transfer it in position to be located properly. As the tongs grip the bundle, they tear it away from another bundle beingformed on the table 6, insuring delivery of the bundles from the binder and not depending upon the mechanism of the binder to feed each bundle to the shocking mechanism.

Each pair of tongs COI'XSlStS' of a long arm gas the teeth 24 of thepinion.

of the machine.

carried into position. forward, it turns the yoke 28 on its pivot,

8 having a curved extension 9 and a short, curved arm 10 pivotedto the long arm at 11. The long arm. of each pair of tongs is pivoted at 12 to a bearing 13 onthe main end, one crank operating one pair of tongs and the other crank operating the other pair of tongs. On the shaft is a spiral gear 22, which meshes with a spiral pinion 23 loosely mounted on the main shaft 2. On the hub of this pinion are clutch teeth 24, which are in'position to be engaged by. the teeth of the clutchslecve 25, which is splined to the shaft 2 so that it can slide on the shaft,- but must turn therewitlrf Back of the sleeve is a'spring 2.6,which rests against a collar 27 secured to the shaft. This spring tends to force the clutch inengagement with The clutch is held out of engagement by a yoke 28, which extends into a groove in the sleeve The yoke is secured to a short shaft 29 and has an arm 3O on which is a sliding block 81 to which is secured a rod 32. The rod extends through a bearing 33 on the yoke. Between the bearing and the block 31 is a coiled spring 34. i The block has a projection 35, which limits its outward movement, Fig. 5;

The'rod has a lateral projection 36, which is engaged by a trigger 37 pivoted at 38 to alever 39, pivoted at 40on the mainframe As shown in Fig. 1 the deck 6 of the binder B is provided with bundle forming and tying mechanism B forming no part of the present invention,

which is operated by a shaft b towwhich. is secured a lever40 connected by a link 40 toone end of a lever, 40 pivoted to the frame 1 of. the shocker A. The opposite end of the lever 40 is connected by a link 4O to an arm 40 secured to the lower end of the pivot shaft 40 of the lever v39, whereby, the lever39 is actuated by the tying inechanismon the binder. A spring 41 tends to hold the trigger in its extended position, but allows thetrigger to turn on its pivot on returning when it passes the'projection on the rod 32.

On the face of the spiralgear 22 is a pin 42, which comes in contact with the block 31, as shown in Fig. 5, after each bundle is As the pin-inoves which withdraws the clutch sleeve 25,.stopping the movement of the shaft 20, the tongs being in position of rest to receive another bundle, as shown in Fig. 1.

VVhenthe block 31 is withdrawn from the path of the pin 42 by the tying mechanism of the binder, the clutch sleeve 25 is moved into engagement with the teeth 24 on the hub of the pinion 23 by the spring 26, and

moved by the spring 26, it will move the latch clear of the path of the pin 44.

As this machine is designed to place two bundles in position to be engaged by the i grapple, and, as the binder delivers one bundle at a time, means must be provided to assemble the bundles side by side. This is accomplished, as follows: a

Pivoted to the main frame, at 46 and at 47, are arms 48 and 49, respectively. These arms are straight and extend above the slat-ted table, when elevated. When turning on their P1170138, they are located below the table and under thetongs.

As the first bundle is raised onto the slatted table by the tongs, the arms 48 and 49 follow upand engage the bundle, moving itout of the tongs, which have opened on their return movement. The arms move the bundle O er the table to its fi al Position against the stationary fingers 6. As the bundle is moved onto the table, it comes in contact with spring-pressed arms 50andf51,

wh ch are pivoted at 52 and 53, respectively,

and extend through slots in the frame formed by plates 54. The 'springs55 are attached to the armsand to pins on the main frame' These spring-pressed arms yieldingly hold the bundle against the arms 48 and 49 and prevent'the bundle moving out of position. y i

The arms 48 and 49 arefcontrolled by cams on a cam shaft 56, journaled in a pair of brackets 57, extending from the main frame of the machine. wheel 58, which meshes with a wheel 59 on the shaft 56. The gears are proportioned twoto one. The arm 48 is aflcenter arm and is located between thehead of the two bundles :rm, Figs. 2. and 3. The arm 48 has a short extension 60 connected by a link 61 to a lever 62 pivoted at 63 to one of the brackets 57. On; the lever is a. roller 64, which rests against the face ofa cam 65,011

,theshaft 56. The cam is so cut as to give the arm- 48 the proper movement" in time with the other mechanism. y 7

The arm 49, which rests against the butt of the first bundle. is controlledby a cam 66 onthe shaft 56 througha lever 67, pivoted at 6.8, and having a roller 69, shown by dotted lines in Fig. 6. Thelever 67 is con- On the shaft 20 is a gear nectedto the arms 49 by a link 70. When the arms '48 and 49 areraised, as in Fig. 2,

they hold the first bundle firmly against thefingers 6.

An arm 71, pivotedto the main frame at 72, moves with the arms 48 and 49 and acts, with the arm 48, as astop and holder for the second bundle,lspacing the butts of the bundles. The arm 71-is connected by a link 73 to a lever 74 pivoted at 68. and having a roller'75, which rests against a cam 7 6 on the shaft 56.

Pivoted to the table 5, at77and at 78, are curved fingers 79 and 80, respectively. These fingers are located below the table, as in Fig. 1, when the bundles are being placed in position. When the second bundle is beinglocated in, position on thetable by the tongs, the fingers 79 and 80 are raised into the position shown in Fig. 2, holding the second bundle against the arms 48 and 71, and allowing the tongs to return to their position of rest, as shown in Fig. 2. The finger v7 9 isconnected to a. lever 81 by a link 82.

On thelever is a roller 83 resting against a cam 84. j

The finger is connected to a lever 85 by a link 86.- On the lever is a roller 87 resting against a cam 88. The several cams on the cam shaft 56 are so timed that each arm will have a movement at the proper time, and, when the arms areall in the raised position, they remain in that position fora given length of time to allow the grapple to engage the bundles and remove them from the table. I

Attached to the binder deck b is a series of slate 99, bent at their outer ends'and at-- tached toa cross bar 100, Fig. 1. The slats and bar form a continuation of the deck 6.

The bar is so located in respect to the tongs that the extensions 9 of the tongs 7'rest on the bar so thata bundle, when released by the binding mechanism, passes directly into the tongs without changing its position.

The tongs positivelyengage'the bundles and move them into the grapple D.

The tongs receive and grasp one bundle while another bundle is held in the binder as it is being tied. The tongs, as they move away from the deck, pull one bundle from the other so that each bundle is a separate unit. This is especially important when tangled grain is handle It will be understood that the bundles, when formed and tied, areoval. The longest axis lies parallel with the surface of the deck, consequently, when the bundle reaches position to be grappled by sides face to face in the shock to make a perfectshock. .By assembling the bundles in th s manner on the table, they w1ll remain in this position while passing through the machine, as both bundles are controlled tively after they leave the table. v

The grapple D, Fig. ,1, has fingers d, cl, which are operated by mechanism timed with the boom 6F, and the meansfor turning the same relative position in which they were held'by the arms.

. When the basket has been loaded with a predetermined number of bundles, it is turned, and its load deposited on the groundto form a shock.

By the above construction, it will be seen that the bundles of. grain are engaged positively by the mechanism as soon as they are released a by the binder and that they are held firmly in their several positions by the mechanism until they are deposited on the groundin the form of a shock.

-In Figs. 7 and 8, a modification is illustrated,-in which a dividing board is substituted for the two arms 49 and 71. 89 designates the dividing board mounted on. a.

stud 90 on the main frame 1 and actuated by a cam 91 through a lever 92 and link93. The arm 48 is actuated by a cam'tifi and link 61 cam shaft 56. I

In Fig. 8, a modification of the means for actuating the clutch sleeve 25* i's'shown.

On the yoke lever 30 is pivoted a dog 31, which in turn carries a pawl 98 pivoted thereto and projecting into the ,pathof movement of a head 94 on arod 95' connected to an arm 96 of a lever 97 pivoted to the frame. The lever 97 is connected to the tying mechanism of the binder. The head 94-of the rod moves past the projecting end [of the pawl, and, on its return movement,

engages said pawl 98 and swings the dog The cams 91 and 65 are on the 31" laterally from under the clutch with-- drawing pin 42*, thereby releasing the yoke 3O and permitting theclutch sleeve 25 to engage the teeth'24 of the pinion 23.

"When the rod 95 is fully retracted, the dog is released and returns into position to be engaged by the pin 42 carried by the gear the tongs, it is stillv in the same position. 22

hen the tongs carry the bundle to a. position on the table, the bundle is arranged on edge, the broad side of each bundle being face to face. This is important, as the bundles must be arranged with their broad bundle assumes an-elliptical form in cross-' and to maintain said bundles with the major axes thereof, in a definite position; I 2. In a gram shocker, the combination of tongs contiguously ah gned with, and

. adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from, the binder deckol auharvesting ma chine and to transfer them positively into and subsequently release them in a given position at an intermediate station; means for maintaining said bundles in said given positionin said intermediate station prior and subsequent to"said release; a basket; and a grapple adapted to engage said bundles while in the control of said maintaining means and to transfer them to said basket. r

3. In. a grain shocker, the combination of tongs adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a harvesting machine; means for operating said tongs to grasp said bundles of grain and arrange them in pairs; a basket; and a grapple for positively gripping the assembled bundles of grain and trasferring them to the basket.

l. In a grain shocker, the combination of tongs, located at the delivery end of the binder deck of a harvesting machine and adapted to grasp the bundles as they are deliverey from said deck and positively remove said bundlestherefrom; a table,ron which said bundles of grain are arranged in pairs, by the tongs; means for separating the butt ends of said pair of bundles and causing their head ends to engage andmterlock with each other, in such a manner that the bundles are positioned at an angle relative to each other; a grapple adapted to engage said pair of bundles without disturbing their relation to each other; and

a basket adapted to receive said pair of bundles from said grapple and maintain them in the same relative position in which they were assembled on the table.

5. In a grain shocker, adapted to receive bundlesof grain directly from the binder deck eta harvesting machine whereon each bundle assumes a flattened form in crosssection; tongs adapted to successively remove said bundles of grain from said deck with the flat sides of said bundles engaged by the arms of said tongs; meansiior moving the tongs so as to bring each pair of bundles on edge with their flat sides opposite each other, their heads being in contact and their butts separated at a. definite angle; a basket; and a grapple adapted to engage the bundles and transfer thereto the basket in the same relation in which they. were assenibled by the tongs. s V V 6. In a grain shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain: directly fromthe binder deck of a harvestingmachine, the combination of'atable, fixed fingers projectingfrom said table; movable fingers on'said' table; tongs adapted tocarry the said bundles of grain from said binder deckto saidtabler 7. In a grain'shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a harvesting machine, the combination of means for assembling bundles of grain in pairs; and tongs for carryingfthe bundlesot grainfrom said binder deck to the assembling means.

8. In a grain shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a harvesting machine, the combination of tongs, located in line with said deck when they are open; a slatted extension attached to said deck and in line therewith and with said open tongs and adapted to close the gap therebetween, inorder that the said bundles will pass flatwise onto the lower arms of the tongs, from the deck;

and means for operating said tongs in a manner to bring a pair of bundles into a position to be transferred to a shock forming basket. I

9. In a grain shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a harvesting machine, the combination of a table; a grapple; tongs; means for Operating the tongs to carrythe bundles from the binder deck to the table; arms; and means for actuating said arms to move the bundles over the table in positionto be engaged bythe grapple. a

10. Ina grain shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a harvestingmaohine, the combination of a table; a grapple; tongs arranged to receive the bundles'fromthe deck, one at a time; means for actuating the tongs; two sets of arms; and means for operating said arms, whereby one bundle is located in position for the grapple by one set of arms, and

another bundle is placed at the side of the first mentioned bundle by the other seto'f arms.

; 11. In a grain shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a "harvesting machine, the combination of two sets of tongs, one set arranged to engagethe head ends of the-bundles and theother set arranged to engage the butt ends thereof, as the bundles pass from the deck; a table; means for movingthe tongs to placeithe bundles on the table; arms adjacent the table for gripping the head and butt. ends of the bundles and for carrying the bundles over the table; basket; and

a grapple for transferring the bundles from the table to the basket.

12. In a grain shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a harvesting machine, the combina- 'tion of a frame attached to the harvesting machine; a slatted table attached to said frame; fixed fingers attached to said table; movable spring-controlled fingers, pivoted to the frame and projecting above the table; tongs for receiving the bundles of grain and delivering them, one at a time, onto the table and against the spring-controlled fingers; a crank shaft for operating the tongs; arms pivoted to the frame and normally lying beloW the table; cams for turning the arms on their pivots; means for rotating the cams so as to move the arms against the side of the bundles opposite the spring controlled fingers and to move the bundles into position against the fixed fingers; means for releasing the tongs from the first bundle and returning them to receive another bundle of grain from the deck; curvedarms; cams for raising said arms to engage the side of the second bundle, opposite the first projected arms; a shock forming basket; and a grapple for transferring the assembled pair of bundles to the basket.

13. In a grain shocker, adapted to receive bundles of grain directly from the binder deck of a harvesting machine, the combination of a frame attached to said harvesting machine and having a slatted table; a main power shaft mounted in hearings on the frame; a crank shaft driven from said main shaft; a cam shaft driven from said crank shaft; tongs operated bysaid crankshaft;

movable arms and fingers; cams on the camshaft operating the fingers in time With the lower members form a continuation of said deck extension and havingtheir outer ends resting on said extension, allowing the bundles of grain to pass onto said tongs; means for actuating the tongs to transfer the bundles to the assembling means.

GEORGE INNES.

binder deck; tongs, so located that their

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