US1641177A - Combined printing and bronzing machine - Google Patents

Description

Se t. 1

p 6 927 E. R. LINEBAUGH COMBINED PRINTING AND BRONZING MACHINE 5, 1925 '7' Sheets-Sheet l Filed Dec.

Sept. 6, 1927.

E. R. LINEBAUGH Filed Dec.

6T @519i 7075er @y0/w @id/Mi* Sept. 6,1927.

E. R. LINEBAUGH COMBINED PRINTING AND BRONZING' MACHINE 5, 1925 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Deo.-

E. R. LINEBAUGH COMBINED PRINTING AND BRONZING MACHINE Sept. 6, 1927. 1,641,177

Filed Dec. 5, 1925 7 sheets-sheet 4 ,l 1,641,111 SePt- 6 1927' E. R. LINEBAUGH COMBINED PRINTING AND BRONZING MACHINE Filed Deo. s. 1925 '7 sheets-shea 5 Sept. 6, 1927.

E. R. LINEBAUGH COMBINED PRINTING AND BRONZING MACHINE '7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Dec. `5, 1925 1,641,177 Sept 6' 1927' E. R. LINEBAUGH COMBINED PRINTING AND BRONZING MACHINE Filed Deo. 5, 1925 Edam/100525?. Li/zecwcc//o i construction and 'Patented Sept. 6, 1927.

LJNIT!) STAFES r: orrics.

EDWARD R. LINEBAUGB, OF BARBERTON, OHIO, .ASSIGNOR TO THE DAMOND MATCH COMPANY, F CHICAGO, XLLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

COMBINED PRINTING AND BRONZING-MACHNE Application filed December 5, 1925. Selal'No. 73,304.

This invention relates to an apparatus for printing and bronzing relatively large heavy sheets of cardboard and the like.

.Tn my pending apiiilication Serial No. 686,720 filed January 17, 1924. is disclosed a bronzing machine equipped with sheetfeeding mechanism. including` al board or platform upon which the printed sheets are manually stacked in two laterally adjacent piles, and including` also reciprocating feed rolls operative to act upon the successive sheets of each pile and dcpositthem upon forwarding belts which transport t-he sheets in successive pairs to the gripper cylinder of the bronzing machine.

According to my present invent-ion, the sheets are transferred by simple and efficient mechanism from a printing` press to the platform of the sheet-feeding mechanism of the bronzing machine and are accurately positioned in pairs on said platform for delivery toit-he forwarding tapes by the feed rolls, thereby obviating the necessity of manually transporting stacks of printed sheets from the press to the platform.

My invention comprises novel features of combinations of parts which will be hereinafter fully described; the scope of the invention being defined in the appended claims.

In the drawingsn Figure 1 is a front elevation offa bronzing machine equipped with sheet transfer mechanism embodying` my invention, the printing press and the portion of the transferv mechanism adjacent thereto being omitted.

Fig. 2 is ay transverse vertical section through the transfer mechanism adjacent the bronzingy machine, as on the line 2 2 of Fig.` 1.

F ig. 3 is a front elevation of the press, and its transfer connections, the latter being a continuation of the transfer mechanisn shown in Fig. l.

Fig. 4i is a side elevation of the printing press and adjuncts shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a plan of thesame.

F ig. 6 is a perspective view of the reciprocating sheet receiving and positioning frame, and its connections, on the printing press.

Fig. 7Y is a planof a portion of the sheetfeeding mechanism, including the platform of the bronzing machine, together with a portion of the transfer mechanism leading tothe said platform, the latter mechanism being a continuation of the transfer mechanism shown in Fig. 5.

Fig'. 8 is a perspective view of intermittently rotatable stop devices which control the initial travel of a plurality of printed; sheets from'the press.

Fig. 9 is a longitudinal section of the sheet receiving and positioning elevator and ad juncts, including a stripper linger and the underlying conveyor tapes, showing the relation of the parts at or aboutthe time a sheet is being deposited on the. tapes and stripped from the elevator during the downward stroke of the latter.

Fig. 10 is a similar view showingthe elevator in its initial upward movement, with a sheet supported thereon, ythe stripper iinger being;` raised to permit theupward travel of the elevator.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged sectional det-ail illustrating the stripper finger in engagement with the lower edge of a sheet carried by the elevator.

Fig. 12 isa similar detail illustrating'the action of,Y dropping the stripper linger by means of an abutment onV the elevator during the upward stroke of the latter.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view ofthe eleva tor detached, a sheet being indicated thereon in dotted lilies.' y

Fig. 14 is skeleton perspective view of the various stop devices, and their connections, for controlling the travel of the -sheetsfrom the printing press to the platform of the bronzing machine.

15 is kva det-ail, in perspective, of certain of the conveyor tapes and the side guide boards .adjacent thereto. i

Referring to the drawings (Fig. 2) designates the sheet carrying cylinder of a bronzing machine; 21 designates the power driven shaft for the'cylinder,and22 des-' ignates the oscillating registering lingers mounted adjacent the p'eriphery'of the cylinder and operable to position the leading edge of a printed sheet inthe path of the usual grippers 23'on the cylinder. The sheet is advanced to the grippers by means of,- forwarding belts 24C, to which the sheets are successively delivered from a platform 2S by means offrictional feed rolls 26 carried by longitudinally reciprocating bars 27 which oi-*erhang'the belts and the platform. The forwarding` belts pass about pulleys 28,

29 mounted on suitallv-disposed cross-slurtls 30, 3l. respectively', one ot which halts is mounted adjacent the platform and the other sha'tt adjacent the cylinder 2li. The sha tt lll is provided at one end with a` pullcv 32 which is connected hv nic-aus o't' ay hell'. 33 with a pulley Ill on a driven shail't 35 oli the lufonzingr machine; 'the shal't Il() thus being.;r actuated to drive the bells EB-l with their upper runs` travelling; toward the clvlinder, as indicated.

The bars QT are `jointed to a pair ol arms 36 rising` trom a roclesha'lt Il? having; at one end a c 'ank-arm which connected by means et a rod lill with a wrist pin V'lll on a cam lll on one end oit the cylinder sha li". Hence during the rotation o'l the cylinder the shaft 37 is oscillaled io etlecl the lonpgitudinal reeiprocation ol the bars 2T and their Afeed rolls 2G.

The mechanism above reterred to hein@l described in the copendinn` application tlcrial No. (386.7520 aloresz id, needs no detailed description herein.

Referringl to Figs. 3, l and 5 ot the drawings 4t2 designates the statioiuirv main trame et a. typical print-m` press whii h is lo lated laterally of and some distance trom the bronzini,r machine. 451i designates the swinging bed trame of the press, which trame supw ports the type-torni at all. and also the relativel)v1 inclined inl: clistributingl disk ele and the hiking` devices and their appurtenances. Llli designates oscillatory take-ell mechanism, including grippers Ailoperative to grip the upper edge et" each succeeding sheet as rapidly as it printed` and transfor the sheet to a receiving structure on the sumiorting1 traine. These gripper-s are carried bv an oscillatorv arm Lili" which is actuated trom a driven sha'l'ft (ifl of the press through interposed cani and gear noel-fha nisin in the usual manner. The sheet receiving structure, in lieu ol the stationaryT bed heretofore employed. includes an inelined reeirn'ocatineI elevator -ll (Figs. (i and 111i) upon which each succeeding sheet is successiveliv deposited by the rrippers Ll-T, which elevator carries the sheet to a position above. and deposits it upon conveyer tapes lll extending; at right anales to the press. The elevator is a reet-angular structure comprisingtwo end members 50, 51 two side members and a croes-piece oil spaeed trom the lower end member 50. rlhis cross-piece has secured thereto a pair ol spaced-apart strips Vill- 'lformed with annular end port-hans oo which lie adjacent to and. project above the end member dll. and are adapted in the downward motion ot the clevntor to pass under and engage the lower edge of a sheet which has been carried over by the arippers The elevator slid-aldiT mounted. on a. pair ot inclined anglebars 56 `which are atlixed to the main traine el Leanne the press. the upper ends ol the bars being connected bjr a :rossehar 57. rlhe lower ends ol the bars Titi are provided with upwardly and inwardly extending; hracltet members llo. on the l'ree ends ol' which are inclined lingers (ill that are so located as lo receive the trailing; end ot the sheet when the sheet is heine carried over hv the grippers. 'llhe lingers lili and their bracket members (35 hold the sheet in its proper position until the elevator has completed its downward travel and the angular end portions 55 are in a position to ennaee the lower edge of: lhc sheet preparatory to the upward travel oli the elerziloi'.

vrlhc upper end har 5l oit `the elevator is llcxililv connected h); means ot a link 58 with one arm ot a lever which is tulcrumcd, as al;- (ill, on an extension et the croesdiar it?, the other arm (il olf the lerer, beine'. in turn. connected b v means et a .lirlq h2 `with a cranlt tit on the shaft tiel oi die printinp; press. (trice lligs. -l and o.) llcnce during the ope ation oil" the press the elerator is rcciprocatcd longritudinally o'l the inclined supporting' bars FiliT the motion ot the elevator lieinn so timed in relation to that ot the grrippcrs Ll that in each down sti-olie ol? the elevator the projections pass under and cnt uze the lower or trailing' cud or the sheet carried over by the rrippcrs as prevlouslv nicntionei'l. which sheet is then carried upwa ld with the elevator to a position where it is stripped lhere'lirom. 'lhe stripper comprises a series ol" spaced-apartanejulas.lingers li? attendingI lirom a roch;i shalil: (in which is jourualed in suitablvdlis posed hearingi hrzficlzets lill on the respective side hars Fili. rlhis shailt (itl orerlies Vhe elcvalor. and one cud of the shaflt is extended hcvond the adjacent lnaclret and is eneirclcd h i' a sprinni T0 which is interposed between the bracket and a nut ori-head 7l on the .ff-ahalfl; eiteiision. so as to exert sollicicnt tension on the shalt to maintain it Vvieldn a position with the lingers (i7 1either inn! raised or lowered in respcet to the path ol the elevator. fit one end olf the shalt (3S is a depending; toe mi which is actuated by L iA rpaicd-ailmrt abutment cams Til, Tl at one .side ot the elevator, durlnn the reeirn'oeation oit the latter, so as to turn the shaft. hurt iu n in one direction and then in the. other. manner to lowe and raise the. plus at l intervals. i

in the upward nuwemcnt o l the elevator, ie sheet simportcd thereon. together with `es lower end olE the eliwator11 paf-ssen hein-nth e lip-raised linccrs (3T, whereupon the lam as the elevator approaches the limit ot .i strolzc. inipina'es against the opposing? and etl'ciifts the dovmward movement ot le lingers to position their depending porN tions behind the trailincr end o'l the sheet. (Slee llig. lf3.) Hence in the initial return or down stroke of the elevator' the fingers engage the opposing edge of the sheetv and strip the sheet from the elevator, thuspermitting it. to fall upon the underlying` conveyer tapes 49. (See Figs. 9, 10 and 11.)

As the elevator descends, after the removal of the printed sheet therefrom, the cam 74 impinges against the opposing toe 72 and effects the upward movement of the fingers to position their depending port-ions above the path of the next succeeding sheet on the elevator when the latter again moves upward. (See Fig. 10.)l

It is to be noted that the lower end bar 50 of the elevator is suitably notched at spaced intervals, as at 76, to permit the end bar to clear the fingers when the latter are in their down or sheet-engaging position.

As a simple and eflicient means to cam down any sheet on the elevator that may be curled or buckled, I arrange adjacent the respective ends of the shaft sheet leveling fingers 75 against which bears the top of the progressing sheet. These fingers are preferably composed of suitably shaped wire, one end of each of which is secured to the adjacent bracket 69, the body of the wire being loosely coiled around the rock-shaft and then extended laterally of the shaft and downwardly bowed as shown. These fingers are thus stationary and the rock-shaft, with its stripper fingers, is movable relatively thereto.

The conveyer'tapes 49 upon which the sheets are successively deposited, are supported and guided byk rolls 77, 78 mounted below the respective sides of the elevator. These tapes transfer the sheets to a set of conveyer tapes 79 which lead to the horizontal board .or platform 25 upon which 'the sheets are successively delivered and from which they are fed in an orderly manner to the forwarding belts 24 preparatory to the delivery of thesheets Vto the cylinder of the bronzing machine. The tapes 7 9 pass about the roll 78 and a similar roll S() mounted adjacent the board or platform 25.` The sheets bo-rne by the tapes 7 9 are guided on their passage to the platform of thebronZ- ing machine by parallel side boards 81 which are supported by brackets 82 rising from a suitable frame work 83. Extending along the top of the platform 25 are the upper runs of conveyer tapes 84 which pass about the roll SO at the receiving end Yof the platform, and about a similar roll 85 mounted at the opposite end of the platform. (See Figs. 1 and 7.)

The shaft of the roll 8O bears a bevel gear 86 with which 'meshes a similar gear 87 on one cndof the driven shaft above referred to, and in consequence the roll 8O is rotated and the sets of belts 49.y 79, 84 are concurrently driven in the same direction, as indicated by the arrows, and at the same speed as the forwarding belts 24 of the bronzing machine.

In the present instance the cylinder`20 of the bronzing machine is designed to operate upon two laterally adjacent printed sheets during the rot-ation of the cylinder, vand hence sheet controlling'mechanism is pro-v vided whereby successive pairs of printed sheets are delivered to the conveyer tapes 49 at the printing'press and thansferred thence by the succeeding conveyer tapes 79 84 to the platform and properly positioned on the e latter for delivery to the forwarding belts 24 and in' timed relation to the operation of f the bronzing machine.

a printed sheet imposed on the traveling tapes by the elevator. )When the sha-ft 88 is partially rotated the depending stop pins are raised and the sheet is permitted to travel with the tapes. On one end of the shaft 88 is a ratchet wheel 90 with which engages a pawl 91 on a vibratory lever 92 loose on-the shaft, which lever is connected by means of a link 93 with one arm of abell-crank 94 fulcru'med yon a bracket 95 on the frame of the bronzing machine. The other arm of this bell-crank is connected by means of a link 96 with a crank disk 97 on the driven shaft of the bronzina machine, and7 therefore, in the rotation of the shaft 35 the bellcrank is rapidly oscillated in a manner t0` vibrate the pawl lever 92,*thus effecting the intermittent rotation of the ratchet wheel and the shaft SSbearing the stop pins 89. A back stop pawlv98 engages the teeth of the ratchet wheel 9G. (See Figs. 8 and 14.)

lin

The intermittent rotation of the shaft 88 in relation to the speed of the elevator and to that of the conveyer tapes 49, is such that in each dwell of the shaft 8S a printed sheet is deposited upon the tapes 49 and temporarily arrested by the depending stop pins, and that in each movement of the shaft 88 such sheetis farried by the tapes 49 beyond the tip-swinging stop pins and, coincidentally, a second sheet is depositedon the tapes 49 and carried' thereby beyond the stop pins and spaced from the preceding` sheet. This done, a second set of stop pins is brought into arresting relation to the tapes 49, another sheet is deposited on the tapes, and the `arresting and releasing operations are repeated, and so on. In thisway the operation of the stop pins is controlled by the vchine having a rotatable sheet-receiving cylinder and mechanism for feeding sheets thereto, of a printing press in co-operative relation to the bronzing'machine, sheet conveying mechanism interposed between the said printing press and the bronzing machine, an` inclined elevator comprising an open frame structure to which the sheets are `successively delivered by the printing press and thereby carried to a position above the conveyer mechanism, means for reciprocating the frame structure, a stripper element overlyingy the path of said structure, and means for .actuating said stripper element during the reciprocation of the structure, whereby each succeedingsheet carried upward by the evelator is released therefromy andV deposited on the conveyer mechanism.

4. The combination with a bronzing machine havinga rotatable sheet-receiving cylinder and mechanism for feeding sheets thereto, of a printing press in co-operative relation to the bronzing machine, sheet conveying mechanism interposed between the said printing press and the bronzing machine, an inclined elevator comprising an open frame structure to which the sheets are successively delivered bythe printing press and thereby carried to a position above the conveyer mechanism, means for reciprocating the frame' structure, astripper element comprising a rock-shaft mounted in bearings so as to overlie the path of said frame struct-ure, a depending toe on said shaft, pins of said shaft, and frictional retaining meansfor said shaft, and spaced-apart abutments on said frame operative to impinge in alternation against the toe during the reciprocation of the frame structure, whereby each succeeding sheet carried upward by the elevator is released therefrom and deposited on the conveyer mechanism. 5. The combination with a bronzing machine having a rotatable sheet-receiving cylinder and mechanism for feeding `sheets thereto, of a printing press nico-operative relation to the bronzing machine, sheet conveying mechanism interposed between the said printing press and the bronzing machine, an inclined elevator comprising an open frame structure to which the sheets are successively delivered by the printing press and thereby carried to a position above the conveyer mechanism, means for reciprocating the frame structure, a stripper elementv comprising a rock-shaft mounted to overlie the path of said frame structure, a depending toe on said shaft, pins on said shaft, and frictional retaining j means for said shaft, sheet leveling members adjacent said shaft, and spaced-apart abutments on said frame operative toimpinge in alternation against the toe during the reciprocation of the frame structure, whereby each succeeding sheet carried upward by theV elevator is released therefrom and deposited on ythe conveyer mechanism.

6. The combination with a bronzing machin having a rotatable sheet-receiving, cylinder and mechanism for :simultaneously feeding' a plurality of sheets to the cylinder,

of a printing press in co-operative relation to the bronzing machine, sheet conveying mechanism interposed kbetween the said printing press and the sheet feeding mechanism of the bronzing machine, means for transferring the sheets successively from the press to the receiving unit of the sheet conveying mechanism, and means for temporarily arresting' the travel of predetermined sheets when they are imposed on said kcroninder and mechanism for simultaneously feeding a plurality of sheets to the cylinder, of a printing press in co-operative relation to the bronzing machine, sheet conveying mechanism interposed betweenV the printing press and thelsheet feeding mechanism of the bronzing machine, said conveying mechanism including successive units, means for transferring the sheets successively from the press to the receiving unit of the sheet conveying mechanism, means Voperated by an element of the feeding mechanism of thev bronzing machine for temporarily arresting the travel of predetermined sheets when they are imposed on said receiving unit, and means for temporarily arresting the travel of predetermined sheets whey they are borne' by each of the succeeding units,said last`-. named means comprising rock-shafts having projecting stop members, cranks on said shafts, a link connectingfthe cranks, and operative connections between said link and an element of the feeding mechanism of the bronzing. machine.

8. The combination with a bronzing machine having a rotatable sheet-receiving cylinder and mechanism for feeding sheets thereto, of aprinting press in co-operative relation to the bron'zing machine, sheet conveying mechanism interposed between the ksaid printing press and the bronzing machine, an inclined elevator comprising an open frame structure tov which the sheets are successivelyr delivered by the printing press and'thereby carried to a position above the conveyer mechanism, a guide element for the frame structure having a support for the trailing end of a sheet overlying the said structure, means for reciprocating the frame structure, a stripper element overlying the path of said structure, and means for actuatnc,r said stripper element during the reciprocation of the structure, wherebyY each euceeeding Sheet Carried upward by the elevator is released therefrom and deposited on the eonveyer mechanism.

` 9. r)She combination with a printing prese inelurling talre-ol gripper lneehaniein, ot an inclined elevator arranged to receive the sncoessive sheets vtroni the gripper mechanism, said elevator comprising an open traine structure havinp` fingere adapted to engage the lower end of a sheet imposed thereon, a guide elelnent for the 'raine structure havingr a supporttor the trailing; end oit the sheet beitore ite engagement by the said tin gers, means l'or reciprocating the traine .structure toward and troni the said support,

a Stripper element orerlyinp` the path ol' said structure, meant` tor aetnting said stripper elernent during' the reciproca tion et' the structure whereby each succeeding sheet earried up "ard by the elevator in released there from, and a sheet-receiving; conveyor underlying the elevator.

` l0. rl`he Combination with a printing` preme4 including talie-oll gripper nieehanieni, ot an inclined elevator arranged to receive the :-\nceessive sheets troni the agripper niechanieni, ,said elevator comprising, an open iframe structure haring lingers, adapted to engage the lower end ot a sheet iinpoeed thereon, a `guide elementiior the tranne :structure haring a Support Ytor the trailingl end ol' the sheet before its engagement by the raid lin gers, means for reeprocating,` the l'ranie structure toward and frein the said Support, a stripper elenient eolnprieingr;l a rock-shari: niounted to overlle the path ot the traine structure, stripper lingers on said shaft, and p nieane tor actuating said ebaitt during the reeiprocation ol the strneture whereby eaeh Succeeding sheet carried upward by the elevater is released therefrom, and a sheetreeeivinf {l eonreyer underlying the elevator.

ll. ri.`he combination with a printing prees including' talee-ott gripper niechanieni, of an inclined elevator arranged to receive the sucu ceeaive sheets from the gripper nieohaniran, Said elevator coniprisingl an open traine structure having fingere adapted to engage the lower end ot a `heet iinpoeed thereon, aY guide element for the traine strueture having; a support ttor the trailing,y end oi 'the sheet before it` engagement by the Said tin gers, nieane -for reciprocating the 'traine structure toward and troni the :Laid support, aheet levelingl lingerie arrangfljed to act'npon tl e top of the sheet inipoaed on the elevator, a atripper element comprising; a lfocr-r-eha'i't mounted to orerl'ie the path of the 'traine Structure, stripper lingers; on said slial't, and nieans 'l'or artuatiirrgl said :shai't during` the reciprocation o'l the structure whereby each ener-cedingA sheet carried upward by the elevator is released thereilroni, and a sheet'- receivingr conveyor innlerljifinjeln the elevator.

Signed at Bar-herten, in the eounty ot trannlnit and State olf Ohio, this, lli-d day et December, A.. D. 1925.

EDNVARD lt. .LlN EBAUQ H.

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