US1625692A - Yarn cleaner - Google Patents

Description

April 19, 1927.

H. E. VAN Ness YARN CLEANER Original Filed Feb.l4. 1923 a ATTORNEY Patented Apr. 19, 1927.

UNITE HENRY E. VAN NESS, F ELMRA, NEW' YORK.

YARN CLEANER.

Original application tiled February 14, 1923, Serial No. 618,383.

Serial No. 34,787.

This invention relates to yarn cleaners for eliminating from yarn impurities such as parts of seeds, parts of stems, slubs, specks, grains of sand and other particles before the yarn is made into cloth, and thus iinproving the quality of the cloth made from the yarn and avoiding the necessita7 for excessive bleaching of the cloth.

The invention aims to provide a simple i0 device adapted vthoroughly to clean a traveling yarn.

A cleaner provided with a number of blades which are mechanically reciprocated rapidly in directions substantially longitudinal of the yarn is described and claimed in my copending application filed February7 14, 1923, Serial No. 618,883` of which this application is a division. This parent application is now patent No. 1,541,448, June 9, 1925.

The invention to Which the present application is directed relates to mechanical means for reciprocating the blades herein described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which- Fig. 1 is a top view of the cleaner in which the blades are reciprocated in curves tangential to the yarn;

Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the cleaner 2o shown in Fig. 1 on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a rear end view of the cleaner shown in F ig. 1; and

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary side view showing the parts shown at the extreme right-han end of Fig. 1.

The yarn cleaner shown in the figures has a regular frame 110, the ends of which are provided at their middle with recesses 120, 121 which permit a yarn A. to be drawn longitudinally across the middle of the frame below the upper edge thereof. To the end 113 of the frame, which is termed the front end because it is the end from which the traveling yarn enters the cleaner, is attached a tension device 119 which retains the yarn under tension as it is drawn across the frame of the cleaner.' The tension device illustrated forms the subject matter of my Patent No. 1,456,263, issued May 22,

1923, and is, therefore, not described in detail or claimed herein.

The top of the frame 110 may be closed by a two-piece cover 126 which provides a slot extending from recess 120 to recess 121. A skirt 13:2. extends downwardly1 from the Divided and this application filed .Tune

frame to confine the impurities removed Vfrom the yarn in the cleaner.

The sides 115, 116 are of considerable width and have in their upper surfaces guideways 11T. 117 extending between the guide holes 141 in the ends 113, 114 of the frame. Two slide bars 140, 140 are mounted to rest in the slots 11T, 117 and to entend through the guide holes 141 of the frame. The slide bars 140. 140 are mounted to rest in the slots 117, 117 and to extend through the guide holes 141 of the frame. The slide bars 140, 140 extend through the rear end 114 of the frame and have mounted on the outer ends thereof short vertical bars 142, 142 respectively, each of which contains a vertical slot 143 extending in from its lower end. Slots 143 embrace eccentrics 144, 144 mounted on opposite ends of a transverse shaft 145 which is positioned below the bottoms of recesses 120, 121 and is journalled in a bracket 146 secured to the rear end 114 of the frame. ln an operative condition the shaft 145 is rotated at high speed, being driven, for example, by a belt passing over a pulley wheel 147. The rotation of the shaft causes the eccentrics`144, 144 to give the slide bars 140, 140 a rapid reciprocatory movement. This movement is very short owing to the fact that the throw of the eccentr- ics 144, 144 is only a few hundredths of an inch, being exaggerated in the drawings for the sake of clearness.

The cleaner is provided with reciprocatory elements which serve to clean the yarn and to direct the matter removed from the yarn out of the cleaner. Two types of such elements, the cleaning elements 150, 150 and the cleaning and deflecting elements 170, 170', are shown in the drawings.

Each reciprocatorv cleaning element 150 comprises a cleaning blade 153, inclined towards the front end 113 ofthe frame, and a support 152, inclined toward the rear end of the frame, and pivotally secured at its outer end to the slide bar 140 by means of screw 156. Each support 152 contains a slot 157 which embraces aI pin 158 on the side 115 of the frame. As a result, reciprocatory movement of the slide bar 140 moves the inner edges of the blades 153 in a curve tangentia to the yarn. The pins 158 are positioned so that the inner edges of the blades 153 are close to the yarn at the middie point el each i'eci} noeation ot the slide Htl bai' 140. The supports 152- ofthe Ielements 150 are mounted in the saine Way as the supports 152.

In the end oteach- ol'fitlie cleaning blades 153, 153 is a semi-circular notch 159, 159

respectively extending" substantiallyparallel i l edge `175 which is Fperpendicular to thesupport 172` and isinclined to the line` of the travel oi the yarn by reason oftheinclinay tion otitlie blade. `The cleaning and deflectging elements 17 0" are similar to the elements 170y except that each ofwtliein ibas in its. inner edge 175 a semi-elliptical notch 180 cleaner without being deflected downwardly l extending substantially parallel to the slide are pivotally .secured at their` outenends to dareipinotallysecui'ed to theside 115. of the Theisupports 172 of alternate elements 17 0 the 'side 115 of tlietraine 110 `by means of `,screws 176 located inside `the slide barE 140.

embraces a, pin 179montl1e slide 'bar140- Tliesupports 1729 ottlie other` elements 170 .frame b i .means of screws 176 located` out- .i'eeiprocatory movement ottheslide :bar 1110 Wards theirear end 114- ot.thegtitaineand the supports 17 2 lare perpendicular. to the. side y.115. ofthe frame, placingtheblades 173 in f thetpositionillustrated in Fig. 1.wliile at l o1 -thei bar 14-0 the supports 172 are perpendicular 4to lthe sidey ot' tbc. frame -and the supports 17 2 are inclined slightly toward the rearendio'f` the trame. f'l`lie supports i .'Eaclifsupport172contains azslot 177ivliicli `t-lieesupports 172V -aie `inclined slightly to-n -theotliervend of the reciprocatoi'yY movement 17T and 17.7"! arewniounted on. theside 11G` of'tlie :traine and' the slide bar 1405 .in the :and having edges in contactiwith tlieyuru.

saine `manner. as siuaports 172, 172.

,.Astlie\pivotal=axes ot the elements 170,

17 0 are verticaL-the upper end of tlieiinnerp Ledge 175 or175A oteaelilblade173.or 17:1.,

1 moves in a.. curve tangential to itlie Kcenter -.line of` ther fra-me, while,` owingvto the m- 1clinationA of the blades, tlielower eiidof the i inner edge of-eacli blade is Vmoved'outwardly to a greaterextent thaiithenpper end of tliednneredge. .As a-'result when al pair..

ot elements 170, 170iare turned rearwardly theinnen edges 175, .175', and the blades 173,

173-3 diverge -from leaf-li other `towards their lower ends.

In the operation ot the. cleaner the recipthe inner edges ot the blades to recipromitc iiidirections substantially longitudinal ot the yarn and causes `the edges ot the notches 159, 159', 180 in the blades 153, 1525', 173' to brush and scrape from the yarn specks andiinpurities projectingfrom it. Online',

however,- to the slight outward component in the reciprocatory movement ot tbc blades 153,153 and to the` inclination ol these blades, the)T serve to liooli particles oll3 the yarn in `addition to their brushing` action. Theoutward turning of the blades 173., 1751 serves to release any fibrous matter wliieli ,mayhave become caught between tbe inner 'edges ot a pair ot these-lilade=- its the pair ott blades turn outwardly alternatelyv sotlnil;

.tlie inner `edges ot all the pairs are not separated widelv at any one time. no particles or .rocation ot the slide bars lei-(l. 140 causes fibrousmatter` can bei-drawn `tlirmigib the` passes..successively between the iinnei edireils otthe blades: oteacli pair, and means for causing alternate separating` movements of the blades of eaclipair.

2.111. a `yarn cleaner` for removing pan ,ticles 'troni a :traveling yarn, two `pairs et transverse blades located so `that theiyarn .passes.successively between the inner edges ofthe blades of` each pain-.and means 'for alternately turning the blades ot eaclipaii' outwardly` from each. other.

i liIn a `yarn cleaner l'orremovingP parH `ticles from a travelingr yarn, a member located at oneside of `the yarn, means for reciprocatingsaid member in dircetiom: parallel., to the .,vain., and a pluralityr el" transverse .blades mounted on said member 1-...In a. `Yarn cleaner for removing;` particlestifom ai traveling.;- yai'n, a transverse nel.

blade havintran edee ad`arent to the 7arri,

a pivoted support tor saidfblade peri'uittiug said.A edge, to inovean` directions approxl mately longitudinal ot the yarn, and means tor` reciprocating said support.

In testimony wliereo I liaveliereunto set `my hand.

HENRY E. ,VAN NESS.

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