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US1562396A - Electron-discharge device - Google Patents

Electron-discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
US1562396A
US1562396A US643234A US64323423A US1562396A US 1562396 A US1562396 A US 1562396A US 643234 A US643234 A US 643234A US 64323423 A US64323423 A US 64323423A US 1562396 A US1562396 A US 1562396A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
metallic
collar
discharge device
electron
washers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US643234A
Inventor
Frank E Ward
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AT&T Corp
Original Assignee
Western Electric Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Western Electric Co Inc filed Critical Western Electric Co Inc
Priority to US643234A priority Critical patent/US1562396A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1562396A publication Critical patent/US1562396A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J19/00Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
    • H01J19/28Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens
    • H01J19/32Anodes
    • H01J19/34Anodes forming part of the envelope
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B9/00Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle
    • F16B9/05Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member
    • F16B9/056Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member the intermediate member extending through the flat surface; the rod or tubular part extending through the flat surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0001Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J2893/0002Construction arrangements of electrode systems
    • H01J2893/0003Anodes forming part of vessel walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49915Overedge assembling of seated part
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49938Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/49Member deformed in situ
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576Elements
    • Y10T74/20636Detents
    • Y10T74/20672Lever engaging rack
    • Y10T74/20708Pedal controlled

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electron discharge devices ,and pertains especially to vacuum tubes capable of handling large amounts of power.
  • the object of this invention is to simplify the supporting structure for the electrodes of devices of this character.
  • metallic rods are positioned in perforated tabs of a collar and serve as sup orts for the electrode assembly.
  • This inventlon contemplates a supporting structure in which the metallic rods are attached to the tabs by expansions formed on the rods. This arrangement provides an easily assembled and rigid structure for the support of the electrodes.
  • Fig. 1 is an elevation, partially broken away, of an electron discharge device embodying this invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail of the supporting assembly
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are enlarged details of the metallic rod.
  • the enclosing vessel 'of an electron discharge device comprises a cup-shaped metallic anode 10, a glass portion 11, and. a reentrant stem 12.
  • a metallic collar 13 Surrounding the 'stem 12 is a metallic collar 13, which is supported on the stem 12'wholly by a friction.
  • tabs 14 Projecting from the"upper and lower ends of the collar 13 are tabs 14. These tabs are ar ranged at right angles to the collar 13 and are perforated, the perforation of. the upper tab being in alignment with the perforation in the lower tab.
  • Metallic rods 15, extend through the perforations in the tabs 14, the free ends of the metallic rods being attached to the insulating member 18, which serves as a support for the grid and cathode.
  • Ears 1 7 are expanded from the metallic rods 15, adjacent the outer ends of spacing washers 16, alternate pairs of expanded portions or cars being in staggered relation to each other.
  • the expanded portions of the metallicrod provide a wedging action against the sleeve members 16,:
  • a supporting means metallic member carried by said supporting means, and washers on said member positioned'on opposite sides of said supporting means, said member having integral ears formed thereon in contact with said washers.
  • a support for, electrodes comprising a collar, supporting means on said collar, a metallic rod inser ed in said supporting means, and washers on'sa-id metallic rod, portions of said rod being enlarged in width and co operating with said washers to prevent movement of said metallic rod in said supporting means.
  • aicollar, projections on-said collar a metallic member extending through a plurality of said projections, spacing means on said metallic member on opposite sides of'said projections, and integral wedge-shaped per,- tions on said metallic member, said wedgeshaped portions serving to clamp the spacing means on opposite sides of said projections to attach said metallic member to said collar.
  • said metallic rod having integral ex anded portions contiguous with said was ers to support said metallic rod from said collar.
  • an evacuated vessel a stem, a collar encircling said stem, a plurality of perforated. pro ections on said collar, a metallic rod inserted in said perforatedprojections, and washers omsaid' metallicrod positioned on opposite sides of said perforated, projections, said metallic rod having inte ral ears contiguous with said washers, ad
  • ingan evacuated vessel a stem, a collarencircling said stein, a plurality of perforated projectionson said collar, a metallic mem- 30 her extending through said'projections', and
  • An electron discharge device comprisspacing means on said metallic member arranged on opposlte sldes of said pro ections,
  • said metallic member being expanded ad jacent the outer ends of said spacing means FRANK E.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Description

Nov. 1 1925. I 1,562,396 I F. E. WARD ELECTRON. DISCHARGE DEVICE Filed June 4. 1925 Patented Nov. 17, 1925.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRANK E. WARD, OF CORONA, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO WESTERN ELECTRIC COM- PANY, INCORPORATED, OIELNEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
ntncrnon-nrsonnnen nnvicn.
Application filed June 4, 1923. Serial No. 643,234.
To all whom it may boncern:
Be it known that I, FRANK lVAun, a citizen of the United States, residing at Corona, in the county of Queens, State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Electron-Dischargc Devices, of which the following is a full, clear, concise, and exact description.
This invention relates to electron discharge devices ,and pertains especially to vacuum tubes capable of handling large amounts of power. j
The object of this invention is to simplify the supporting structure for the electrodes of devices of this character.
In devices of this type, metallic rods are positioned in perforated tabs of a collar and serve as sup orts for the electrode assembly. This inventlon contemplates a supporting structure in which the metallic rods are attached to the tabs by expansions formed on the rods. This arrangement provides an easily assembled and rigid structure for the support of the electrodes.
Referring to the drawings, Fig. 1 is an elevation, partially broken away, of an electron discharge device embodying this invention; Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail of the supporting assembly; Figs. 3 and 4 are enlarged details of the metallic rod.
The enclosing vessel 'of an electron discharge device comprises a cup-shaped metallic anode 10, a glass portion 11, and. a reentrant stem 12. Surrounding the 'stem 12 is a metallic collar 13, which is supported on the stem 12'wholly by a friction. Projecting from the"upper and lower ends of the collar 13 are tabs 14. These tabs are ar ranged at right angles to the collar 13 and are perforated, the perforation of. the upper tab being in alignment with the perforation in the lower tab. Metallic rods 15, extend through the perforations in the tabs 14, the free ends of the metallic rods being attached to the insulating member 18, which serves as a support for the grid and cathode. Arranged on the metallic rods 15 are metal washers 16, disposed on opposite sides of the perforated tabs 14. Ears 1 7 are expanded from the metallic rods 15, adjacent the outer ends of spacing washers 16, alternate pairs of expanded portions or cars being in staggered relation to each other. The expanded portions of the metallicrod provide a wedging action against the sleeve members 16,:
thereby clamping the metallic rods 15 to the collar 13.
By the use of this invention, a highly efiicient'and inexpensive supportin structure is provided, which eliminates vibration and loose connections. Although the invention is illustrated as attaching the metallic rods to the collar,'it may, with equal eilect,,be
employed to attach the rods to other means of support without departing from the scope of the invention as represented by the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. In an electron discharge device, a supporting means, metallic member carried by said supporting means, and washers on said member positioned'on opposite sides of said supporting means, said member having integral ears formed thereon in contact with said washers. I
2. In an electron discharge device a support for, electrodes, comprising a collar, supporting means on said collar, a metallic rod inser ed in said supporting means, and washers on'sa-id metallic rod, portions of said rod being enlarged in width and co operating with said washers to prevent movement of said metallic rod in said supporting means.
3. In an electron discharge device, aicollar, projections on-said collar, a metallic member extending through a plurality of said projections, spacing means on said metallic member on opposite sides of'said projections, and integral wedge-shaped per,- tions on said metallic member, said wedgeshaped portions serving to clamp the spacing means on opposite sides of said projections to attach said metallic member to said collar.
4. In an electron discharge device, an: evacuated vessel, a stem, a collar encircling said stem, a plurality of perforated projections on said collar, a metallic rod in-;
serted in said perforated projections, and washers on said metallic rodposltloned on opposite sides of said perforated pro ectlons,
said metallic rod having integral ex anded portions contiguous with said was ers to support said metallic rod from said collar.
' 5. In an electron discharge device, an evacuated vessel, a stem, a collar encircling said stem, a plurality of perforated. pro ections on said collar, a metallic rod inserted in said perforatedprojections, and washers omsaid' metallicrod positioned on opposite sides of said perforated, projections, said metallic rod having inte ral ears contiguous with said washers, ad
ingan evacuated vessel, a stem, a collarencircling said stein, a plurality of perforated projectionson said collar, a metallic mem- 30 her extending through said'projections', and
jacent ears being 5 inv staggered relation to each other. I
6. An electron discharge device, comprisspacing means on said metallic member arranged on opposlte sldes of said pro ections,
said metallic member being expanded ad jacent the outer ends of said spacing means FRANK E.
US643234A 1923-06-04 1923-06-04 Electron-discharge device Expired - Lifetime US1562396A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2834623A (en) * 1953-12-08 1958-05-13 Western Electric Co Method of interlocking parts by deformation and an article of manufacture formed thereby
US3364379A (en) * 1963-10-14 1968-01-16 Gen Electric Aligned-grids electron discharge device and method and apparatus for manufacture thereof
US3422514A (en) * 1963-10-14 1969-01-21 Gen Electric Apparatus for manufacturing alignedgrids electron discharge device
US3520040A (en) * 1967-05-15 1970-07-14 Gen Electric Method for manufacturing aligned-grids electron discharge device
US4438555A (en) * 1980-09-22 1984-03-27 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of fixing an annular element on a shaft
US4702045A (en) * 1985-07-27 1987-10-27 Siegfried Fricker Anchor for concreting into heavy loads
US6318356B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-11-20 Weber-Stephen Products Co. Ash disposal and damping means for barbecue grill

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2834623A (en) * 1953-12-08 1958-05-13 Western Electric Co Method of interlocking parts by deformation and an article of manufacture formed thereby
US3364379A (en) * 1963-10-14 1968-01-16 Gen Electric Aligned-grids electron discharge device and method and apparatus for manufacture thereof
US3422514A (en) * 1963-10-14 1969-01-21 Gen Electric Apparatus for manufacturing alignedgrids electron discharge device
US3520040A (en) * 1967-05-15 1970-07-14 Gen Electric Method for manufacturing aligned-grids electron discharge device
US4438555A (en) * 1980-09-22 1984-03-27 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of fixing an annular element on a shaft
US4702045A (en) * 1985-07-27 1987-10-27 Siegfried Fricker Anchor for concreting into heavy loads
US6318356B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-11-20 Weber-Stephen Products Co. Ash disposal and damping means for barbecue grill

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