US1545903A - Playing clock - Google Patents

Description

\ July 14, 1925.

ooooooooo s wl dj! Patented July 14, 19,25.

osKAB. JUNGHANS, or `sonaalvrERG7 Gum/Alva PLAYING CLOCK.

Application Vliled. November To all whom- ?I fmcfe/ concern.' y

Be it known that l, OsKAn JUNGHANS, a citizen of the German Republic, residing at Schramberg, Germany, have invented Certain new` and useful Improvements in Playing` Clocks, of which the following is a specilication. .i

My invention relates to an improved clock which is intended to be used for puffing or advertising purposes -in showwindows oras a toy for childrenorthe like, and with this aim in view the clock is combined with a game of dice and con-1 structed and arranged in a manner that the dice are periodically or intermittently thrown down mechanically, that is to say,

through the agency of the clock-work, and the number of points thrown will vary just as if the game lis played'manually in the usual way. Y

Among the principal objects which my invention `has in view are: to'V provide a container for the dice Vwhich towards the side where the `dial is located, has a show opening for the thrown dice toi-be looked atso that the number of points thrown each timewillbe readily visible'to the spectators, to provide, in order to increase the effect or the attractiveness of the playing clock, a member in the shape of a human arm of reduced size which has a dice-box in its hand,l said member or varm being mechanically connected with the clockworkto exercise a throwing movement each time thedice are thrown and appear in front of the show opening, so that the illusion `of the, trick will be complete and'the spectators. will get the impression of a reallyplaying clock; to provide, inorder to firmly estab lish such illusion, the said movable arm, as a part of the picture -ofa person suitablyapplied on an appropriate part of the clock preferably on the dial thereof. i

One embodiment of my invention is disclosed in the structure diagrammatically, illustrated in the accompanying dra-wings,

in which like characters of'`reference:'denote corresponding parts in the 4'several views and in which t Figure l is a front view of the clock with the dial and other parts omitted in order to afford a clear view ofthe mechanismf .or 'stop lirmly lconnected .with the vertltherehehind,

Figure `2 is a vvertical section and Figure 3 is a view similar toFigure l with the upper Apart broken olf andwwith 14, 1924. serial No. 749,972.

a suitable light material, are-free to move or, properly speaking, be moved therein. The ,glass or window Z is nottransparent throughout but the, upper part thereof and more than'half of the totalj` face of `the glass is covered with any suitable coating impervious to light-so 'that'only a` small area will be transparent at the lower end or bottom of the container for the exhibition of the dice.4 Preferably the coating which renders thelarger upper portion of the glass impervious j'to light, may be in continuity and conformity with the usual Or required painting tof-be-'given to vthe outer face of the dial for ornamental or other purposes.

Pivotally connected tov the front vertical plate of the clock-work is an oscillating bent lever e in the shape of a human arm which normally depends in the position shown in Figure l. The lower end of the arm is shaped to form a hand holding a dice-box as' will be clearly seen in Figure l. Of course, the dice-boxeis a flat member only for an illusory purpose and adapted to lie in 'front of the dice while the latterare moved in clockwise `direction `by a mecha* nism to be described hereinafter.

Pivot'ed to theinner Vfaceof the disk 5,

at Q,isa shovelfor board f and ay pin 7L of the shovel or board f projects through a slot in the diskk bto'and `beyond the rear face thereof as will be clearly seenin Figure 2. A flat spring provided on the rear face of the disk engaging, with its free end, thel pin 71., in order to maintain the shovel orboard in Figure y 1.

The movable lever or arm` eis maintained iniits depending position shown in Figure 1V bykilf bell-crankv lever j, thesone arml of said lever engaging with a stationary Vstud cal plate of the clock-work or time mechaf inthe position illustrated e nism` while the other arm thereof abuts againsta-v stud or pin m, y provided on the As a result ot the described action of fthe bent lever e in the vicinity of the pivot thereof, i

The operation of the described device is as follows:

Figure 1 illustrates the dice and the other parts of the device in the position subsequent to a throw. The disk b forming the rear wall of the container d rotates continuously in clockwise direction as indicated by an arrow thus causing the shovel or board f to move or shift thefdice in clockwise direction over the narrow cylindrical wall ofthe container. The movement of the dice can be viewed by the spectators owing to the transparent area. at the bottom of the glass or window Z, butfas soon as the' dice reach a point coinciding with the rim of the dicebox at the lowerend of the bent lever e', they will in reality disappear behind the coated part of the glass or window Z, While to the spectators the illusion is created as if the dice have been thrown and returnedA into the dice-box at the lower end of the lever e, as will be readily understood on inspection of Figure 1.

On the continued revolution of the second arbor or shaft a with the disk b'the dice are lifted by the shovel or board f, but this cannot be viewed by the spectators on account of the upper part of the glassl or window Z being impervious to light; at the same time the pin h. of the shovel or board f comes into engagement with the extremity of the lower arm of the bell-crank lever y', while the upper arm of the lever y' is inpermanent engagement with the pin mot the lever or arm e, so that on the further continued revolution of the' disk o and the shovel or board fthe lever will be turned or oscillated about itsl pivot mrwhereby the lever or arm e is moved from the kposition shown in Figure l to the positionv illustrated in Figure 3. As soon, how-ever, as the upper arm of the lever j' engages the pivot o ot the lever or arm e and is arrested thereby which already occurs before the parts have adopted the position shown in Figure 3, the spring z' yields and Jthe shovel or board 7 turns about the' ping mo'vingwith the disk o' incessantly in clockwise direction-'until the parts are Ain the position illust-rated in Figure 3 whereupon the pin LA at a' predetermined angular position of the shovel or board releases the lower arm of the-bellcrank lever j. Immediately upon such release the tension of the spring al acts to project the shovel or board f back into its' previous Vrelative position shown in dotted lines in Figure 3so that the "pinl tagain engages -in the bore-end of the slot ofthe disk 7).

spring the dice are thrown forwards in the direction ofthe arrows and drop to thev their impacts on the wall of the container and the spherical rglass Z of the disk change their positions so that also the number ot' points thrown will be diiierent from the number previously exhibited, just as in a regular dice game.

As soon as the pin h releases the lever y', as i described, both the lever j and the lever or arm e will be free to return into their normal position of rest shown in Figure l, owing to their weight or the action of gravity, and the'lever y' then will again engage and rest upon the stud or stop 7c. The uninterrupted revolution of the disk b together with the shovel or board f causes the play to continue again and again as long as the clock is wound up. I i

yI have not attempted to explain all ot the minute details of the construction of the clock, for it will be understood by those to vwhom this specification is addressed that the parts will necessarily be of conventional' size and relationship and will be properly mounted and supported in accordance with the tenets of mechanical construction; nor have I attempted to illustrate the parts in their exact sizes and dimensions as some parts are conventionally shown. I iind that the embodiment described and shown is preferable and most eiiicient but realizing that certain; conditions will necessarily vary in concurrence `with the adoption of my device, I desire to emphasize the fact that various minor changes in the details of construction and in the proportion of parts may be resorted to when required or'desired, without sacrificing any of the advantages of my invention as defined in the appended claims. y

What I claim is:

1.'A dice throwing device comprising a rotatably mounted disk; a container for a plurality ot dice associated with said diskl whereby said disk forms the rear wall thereof; a spring pressed lifting board pivoted on 'said disk adapted to'litt said dice preparatory to throwing them upon the rotation of said disk; and means for placing the spring of said board under tension upon rotation of said disk so that said dice on the board shall ber thrown upon the release of said board.

` 2. A dice throwing dev-ice comprising a rotatably mounted disk; a container for a plurality of dice associated with said disk whereby said disk forms the 4rear wall thereof; a spring pressed lifting board pivot-ed von said disk adapted to lift said dice pre-V paratory to throwing them upon the rotation of said disk; yand a leveruassociated with said disk for placing the spring otsaid board under tension upon rotation of said disk so that said dice on the board shall be thrown upon the release of said bea1`fd H l A clock in combination `with a dice game,a container for the die or dice, a disk iirmly connected with the second arbor of the clock'and forming the rear wall of said container, a lifting board pivotally connected with the said disk, a spring connected with the said disk to permanently hold thesaid board in yielding position in relation to the disk, and adapted to be released at a certain point of its circularpath in order to throw the die .or dice oli1 the said board, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

4. A clock in combination with a dice game, a container for the `die or dice, a disk firmly connected with the second arbor of ythe clock and forming the rear wall of 'said container,` a lifting board pivotally connected with the said disk, a spring connected with the said disk to permanently hold the said board in yielding position in relation to the disk and adapted to be released at a certain point of its circular path, a bent lever of the shape of a human arm pivotally mounted in front of said container means operated by the rotating disk to cause the said bent lever once at each revolution of the said arbor, to rise and drop in synchronism with the die or dice lifted and dropped by the said board, and a picture on the front face or dial of the clock in supplement of said human varm shaped lever, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

5. A clock in combination with a dice game, a container for the die or dice, a disk firmly connected with the second arbo-r of the clock and forming the rear wall of saidP container, a lifting board pivotally connected with the said disk, a spring connected with the latter to permanently hold the said board in yielding position in relation to the disk and adapted to be released at a predetermined point of its circular path, a pin connected with the said board for the free end of the said spring to engage with, a bent lever of the shape of a human arm pivotally mounted in front of said container, and a bell-crank lever pivotally mounted to control said bent lever, the arrangement being such that at a predetermined position of the said board the pin thereof causes the said bellcrank lever to oscillate and to thereby raise the said bent lever, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

6. A clock in combination with a dice game, a container for the die or dice, a disk firmly connected with the second arbor of the clock and forming the rear wall of said container, a lifting board pivotally connected with the said disk, a spring conn nected with the latter to permanently holdv` the said board `in yielding position in relation to the disk and adapted to be released at a predetermined point of its circular path,

a pin connected `with the said board for the free end and of the said spring to engage with, a-bent lever of the shape of a human armpivotally mountedtin front of said con? tainerpa bellcrank lever pi-votally mounted to control said bent lever,- a stud on the bent arm and a stationary stud being Vprovided. for the ltwo arms of the said bell-crank lever to engage with, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. y 7. A dice throwing device comprising a rotatably mounted rdisk; a spring pressed lifting board pivoted on said disk adapted to lift the dice preparatory `to throwingl them uponthe rotation of said disk; and means for placing-the spring of said board under tension uponro-tationof said disk so that` said dice on the board shall be thrown upon the release of said board.

S. A dice throwing device comprising a rotatably mounted disk; a spring pressed lifting board pivoted on said disk adapted to lift the dice preparatory to` throwing them; and means for rotating said disk whereby the spring of said board will be placed under tension so that said dice on the board shall be thrown upon the release of said board.

9. A dice throwing devicefcomprising a rotatably mounted disk;` a spring pressed bo-ard pivoted on said disk adapted to lift the dice preparatory to throwingthem upon rotation of said disk; and a lever for placing the spring of said board under tensionl upon rotation of said disk so that said dice on the board shall be thrown upon the release of said board.

10. A dice throwing device comprising a container for a plurality of dice; a movable lever in the form of an arm adapted to move back and forth over the front of said container; aspring pressed lifting board pivotally mounted in said container adapted upon actuation to liftsaid dice preparatory to throwing them; and means for placing the spring under tension upon actuation and f for moving said arm across said container whereby upon release of said board and arm the dice will be thrown and the arm will move back over the front of said container thus giving the dice the appearance of having been thrown from said arm.

1l. A dice throwing device comprising a container for a plurality of diceya. movable lever in the form of au arm adapted to move back and forth over the front of said containe-r thusy giving the dice the appearance ot. having been thro-wn 'romsaid arm.

12., A dice throwing device comprising arotatably mounted disk; av movable lever in the form of an arm adapted. toy move back and forth over the front of said' disk.; a spring pressed lifting board pivotally mounted on said disk adapted upon rotation of said disk to lift a plurality of dice preparatory to throwing them; and means for placing the spring under tension uponrotation of said disk and for moving said arm across said disk whereby upon release or" said board and arm the dice will be f thrown from the board and the arm will move back over the front of said disk thus giving the dice the appearance of having been thrown from saidarm.

13. A dice throwing device comprising a rotatably mounted disk; a movable lever in the formof an arm adapted tomove back and forth:l over the front of said disk; a spring pressed lifting board lpivotally mounted on said disk adapted upon rotation of said disk to lifta plurality of dice preparatory to throwing them; and a bell-crank lever for placing the spring under tension upon rotation of said disk and for moving said arm across said disk whereby upon release of said board and armv the dice Awill be thrown from the board and the arm will move back over the front of said disk thus giving the dice the appearance of having been thrown from said arm.

In testimony whereof I affixed my signature. x

OSKAR JUNGHANS.

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