US1332924A - Collapsible screen or ventilator - Google Patents

Description

F. 1. SIKOROYSKY COLLAPSIBLE SCREEN O R VENTILATOR.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 19. I919.

Patentd Mar. 9, 1920.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1- F. J. SIKOROVSKY.

COLLAPSIBLE SCREEN 0R VENTILATOR. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 19.1919.

. 1 332 924 Patented Mar. 9, 1920, I J 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2. I

55 or inserted into awindow. Fig. 2' is aside N TED 1' y f i FRA K J. srx'ono vsirY, orfoHIoaeoa rnmors.

coLLAPsI LE mam on wetlands;

To all whom it may concern-.-

' Be it-known that I, FRAN JfSIKoRm'snY, a citizen of the United States, residing atj Chicago, in the county of-Cook and State'of' Illinois, have invented certain new and use;- ful Improvements in Collapsible Screens or Ventilators, of which thefollowingiis a specification.

This invention relates to an extensible window screen or ventilator of the type comprising a frame filled with suitable screening. material and adapted to have its ends engaged in the grooves of a window casing'beneath a window. With the screens of this type heretofore known, it has been-- necessary to slide the sections endwi'se with relation to each otherin inserting or with drawing the screen. Inasmuch as said screens are usually cheaply made structures,

it is oftendifficult to slide the sections rel ative :to each other'particularlyi in" damp weather when the usual tongue and groove connections between the section's. become swelled. v

It is a general object of my invention to produce an extensible screen which-may be, readily adapted for any width of window and which may be readily withdrawn from or inserted into the window without the ne- Cessity of sliding the sections of the screen endwise in relation to each other. Thisfgenoral object I accomplish by providing means which allow not only a relative longitudinal adjustment of the screen sections but also permit of the relative pivotal movement of the sections and it is this pivotal movement which is utilized in the insertion or withdrawal of thescreen. V Another object of the invention. is to provide means which.normal'lyrholds the sections against relative" longitudinal movement and tends to hold the sections in parallel relationship but which is yieldable to allow the relative pivotal movement of the sections necessary to the insertion and with-' drawal of the screen. l

Further objects, and objects relating to I the details of construction of the device will be fully set forth in the following descrip tion.

' "In the drawings, Figure l is atop view of one embodiment of the invention showing the screen in position in a window, the dotted lines showing one position, of the Screen seotionswhen being removed" from Specification of Letters Patent:

. taken on line 6-6 of Fig.3w Fig. 7 tical sectional -iew taken on line Fig. 3; Fig. 8 is a vertical section-al'view" taken on line 8-8 of Fig. 3. Fig.9 'is'an' enlarged horizontal; sectional -view;

PatentedIMaLQ, 19.20. I Applicationi'liled June is, 1919. js rial ne. 305.377.

vi'w'of the parts shown in Fig. 1. Fig; 3

anenlarged fragniental' side View of the fas teningbracketshowing the screen sections locked against .ino vernent ,by the spri-ngre tamer. Flg. his. an enlarged fragmental.

view 'of -the op'posite side of the fastening bracket;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged fragmental 'vlewo'f thescreen show-ingthe retainer as 7 released from the screen section frame and illustrating in *dotted lines an adjustment ofthescreen. Fig- 6 ls-a vertical sectional view of the fastening bracket and retainer is a yer-- partly I broken away, taken on line 9-9 of Fig. 2 i.

and looking in the direction-- of the arrows." Fig. (10 is a horizontal sectional view taken online 1010ofig. 2. Fig. 11 is a see 'tion similar-to Fig. 10,!but showing the vertical sheet-metal end D r g 7 pieces of two screen sections in contact.

ignates one screen section and 2' indicates c --;,so In the preferred. embodiment herein shown of'my invention, the numeral l dew the other screen section.- The screen sections are slidably connected in overlapping relation to each other by means of sheet metal brackets -3 andl, and are preferably arrangedto slide lengthwise with relation to each other in order that any horizontal adjustment desired may be obtained. The

brackets*3.-and4 are located on the upper v and lower frame members 5 and 6,1-espectively, of'the scr een section 1 at'the inner end thereof, and are secured to said frame members by any suitable fastening means,

such a's screws 7. 1

' The'brackets 3 and l are preferably made comprising a baseportion- 8 having angular flanges 9 and-'lOalongits upper and lower 1 of'sheetimetal, and in the present instance each consists of the single piece of metal edges which overlie the edges of the-frame piece. of the Y other screen. section.- The flange 9 is located at the'outer edge of the screen frame and one end of said [flange projects beyond the end of the frame section and is provided with an angular extension 11 lying in a vertical plane along theisideface of the frame bar of the other screen section.

The screen section 2 slides in a guidewayprovided by thefiang'es 9 and 10 and the extensions 1 1' of the two br'ackets,-a1idinasmuch-as V the extensions 11 are offset with relation tothee bases 8. of the brackets the screen sect1on2 may have a pivotal or swinging movement around the end of the screen" section 1 in .tion 8 is provided screen section. The flange 10, lying on the inner side of the frame member 5 isbent upon itself about half its length at 13 (Fig. 8) so as to engage between the frame member and the retaining strip whichalso holds thescreening in place. The opposite flange 9, together with the portion 13 of thefiange 10, serves as a guide for the fraineof the screen section 2. Two lugs 14 and 15 formed on the extension 11 otthe bracket serve to hold a coiled spring 16 tightly in place ,"tliereon; one end 17 ofthe spring resting on .the extension, the other end 18 thereof eX- tendin substant1all in a llOI'lZOIltttl. J'lane a screen, section. I

,The extension 11 of the bracket is made integral with the projecting portion-0t the flange 9, hence the base portion Sand the inner edge of the extension 11 lie in substantially the same vertical plane, (Figs. 3 and and bent to form a hoolrl?) to engagewith Consequently when pressure is applied on the side opposite. the springs, the screen sections will collapse between the baseportion 8 and theinner edge of-the extension 11.

,The operationof the device is as follows: To adjust the screen sections to the length desired, first raise the hook 19 or" the spring '16 and place it over the flange9, as shown in Fig.5. Then adjust the. screen sections desired. When the adjustment of the screen section is completed, place the spring hook 19 ontop of the other screen section,

1 the spring pressure causing the point of the hook to sink into the frame member (Fig. 2), thus tightly locking the sections together. Should it be desired to removethe screen as a whole from the window, grasp the screen near the middle'thereof and exert a lateral pull.

the resistance of the springs 16 mountedon the brackets and the screen collapses in the middle portion thereof and is readily removed from the window. (See Fig". '1.)

' While I have herein disclosed the presiderable particularity for'the sake of clearness, I recognize that various alternatives.

will occur to persons skilled in this art, and I, therefore, do not confine my invention to the present disclosure, but aim to cover in the appended claims all modifications and equivalents falling within the scope of the inven' tion. x

"I claim asmy invention:

66 11; Agwindow screen or ventilator having,

' tions.

The force enertedovercomes 'in combination, two sections in overlapping relation, means for holding said sections together and-allowing both relative slidable and relative pivotal movement between the two sections, and means forlocking the sections against relative sliding movement without interfering with the pivotal movement there of.-:j I i I 2." A window screen or ventilator having, in combination, two sections, means mounted on the frame of onesection and engaging.

the irameof theother section for holding the sections together and allowing both,

relative, slidable and relative pivotal movementof the-[sections and means carried by said securing means for locking the sections against sliding movement while allow-, ing the relative pivotal movement thereof.

3. A in combination, two sections in" overlapping relation, and a pair of brackets'mounted on the inner e-ndof one section and engaging the other section to slidably secure the sections together, said N brackets having overhanging end portions allowing the two screen sections to have a relative pivotal movement to facilitate insertion of the screen into and its withdrawal from a window.

4;. Awindow screen having, in combina tion, two slidable screen sections, brackets mounted on one of the sections and slidably connecting said two sections together, and. a means mounted on the bracket adapted to hold the screen sections in a fixed position,

but permittingcollapsing of the screen.

5. A window screen or ventilator having, in combination, two slidable screen sections, brackets mounted on one of the sections and slidably connecting said two sections together, and a spring mounted on the bracket adapted to hold the screen sections in a fixed position, said brackets being adapted to permit' swingingmovement oi the screen sec.-

6. A window screen or ventilator having, in combination, two relatively shdable sections, means for connecting said sections together to allow both relative sliding and relative pivotal movement thereof and means tending to hold saidsections in their normal parallel relation.

7. A window screen or ventilator havin in combination, two relatively slidable sectiona means forconnecting sald sections to ferred embodiment of my'inventionin congether to allow both sliding and relative pivotal movement thereof and yieldable means acting to lock said sections against relative slidable movement without interfering with their relative pivotal movement, said means normally tending to hold said sections intheir parallel relation. y

8. A window screen or ventilator having, in combination, a plurality of sections overlapping each other and each comprising a frame filled ,With screen material, a pair of window screenor ventilator having,

and allow both relative slidable and relative pivotalmovement of-the sections, and means acting to lock thelsections against sliding movement and to hold the sections in "parallel relation, said means being yleldable to allow pivotal movement of the sections to "facilitate insertion and withdrawal of the screen from a window. p c

9.- A Window screenchavlng in comblnation, two screen sections, a bracket rigidly mounted on one of the sections, said bracket havingangular flanges, a base portion and an extension attached toone of the flanges, a spring mounted on the extension of said bracket and having-a hook adapted to be forced into a screen section frame by the spring tohold the screen sections in fixed relative position, the bracket permitting col- ]apsin gmovement of the sections at the junction thereof, While the, sectionsfare" held in pfiXed position by the hook.

'ance of, said spring.

i lO."" A Window-ventilator having, in comb1nat1on,'two screen sect ons, brackets mount;

1 ed on one screensection, springs mounted" on the brackets adapted to i holda screen i section in the same plane as Lthe otherfsec- 3 tion by} spring pressure by' allowin the screen sections to collapse-When SLlfllClBllt pressure is exerted to overcome the resistllQA sheet metal bracket'for collapsible 3 Window screens having in combinatioinla base portion, two flanges andan extension, oneof said flanges extending beyond the base portionand opposite flange, the other flange being bent upon itself partof its &1 length, the extension being integral with the first mentioned flange, and a spring having a hook mounted on-the extension.

In testimony whereof, fl have hereunto set my hand; I 1

p FRANK J. SI'KOROVSKY. n

It is hereby certified that in Letters Patent No. 1,332,924, granted March 9,

1920, upon the application of Frank J. Sikorovsky, of Chicago, Illinois, for an im- 7 provement in Collapsible Screens or Ventilators, an error appears in the printed specification requiring correction as follows: Page 3, line 31, claim 10, for the Word by read but; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Ofiice. I

Signed and sealed this 23d day of March, A. D., 1920.

SEAL H. OOULSTON,

Acting Commissioner of Patents. Cl. 15638.

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