US125874A - Improvement in parlor-matches - Google Patents
Improvement in parlor-matches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US125874A US125874A US125874DA US125874A US 125874 A US125874 A US 125874A US 125874D A US125874D A US 125874DA US 125874 A US125874 A US 125874A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- matches
- parlor
- white
- improvement
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- FZTWZIMSKAGPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphide(3-) Chemical compound [P-3] FZTWZIMSKAGPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 Benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004310 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000008975 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B39/00—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen
- C06B39/02—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen with an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt
- C06B39/04—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen with an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt with a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen
Definitions
- My invention relates to the manufacture of parlor friction-matches; and consists in the use of certain novel elements or materials in the place of, as well asin addition to, certain materials now used, by which I am able to produce white and various lightcolored as well as perfumed parlor-matches.
- crocus metallorum especially, gives to this mixture a positively dark color, which is further strengthened by red lead.
- the matches made from it are all dark brown, and are those genorally in use; and when rubbed for ignition upon any lightrcolored surface they leave a dark line or mark, because of the coloring nature of the mixture; and, besides, are not with- ,out some ofiensive odor to persons of delicate susceptibilities.
- the object of my invention is to produce matches of white and various light colors; and I have found, after many experiments, that this can be accomplished by the use of the phosphuret or phosphide of sulphur in the place of the phosphorus and crocus metallorum in the firing or burning stuffs, and white Russian glue, and white dextrine or purified starch in the mixing or adhesive stufi's; that with the use of these elements a white mixture, susceptible of being colored as wellas of being perfumed, could be produced for the manufacture of the matches.
- perfumed matches I use, in combination with the mixture, benzoin, casearilla, or cinnamon, having found that these materials or substances may be safely used and give a perfume to the match while burnmg.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
PATENT QFFIGE.
FREDERICK ZAISS, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN PAR LOR-MATCHES.
V Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 125,874, dated April 16, 1872.
SPECIFICATION.
Toall whom "it may concern:
Be it known that I, FREDERICK ZAISS, of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented cer-' tain improvements in Parlor Friction-Matches, of which the following is a specification:
My invention relates to the manufacture of parlor friction-matches; and consists in the use of certain novel elements or materials in the place of, as well asin addition to, certain materials now used, by which I am able to produce white and various lightcolored as well as perfumed parlor-matches.
Heretofore, in the manufacture of parlormatches, (the burning stufl's,) phosphorus, chlorate of potash, crocus metallorum, nitrate of lead, and red lead or litharge have been mixed with glue, gum arabic, and ground flint. The
crocus metallorum, especially, gives to this mixture a positively dark color, which is further strengthened by red lead. The matches made from it are all dark brown, and are those genorally in use; and when rubbed for ignition upon any lightrcolored surface they leave a dark line or mark, because of the coloring nature of the mixture; and, besides, are not with- ,out some ofiensive odor to persons of delicate susceptibilities.
The object of my invention is to produce matches of white and various light colors; and I have found, after many experiments, that this can be accomplished by the use of the phosphuret or phosphide of sulphur in the place of the phosphorus and crocus metallorum in the firing or burning stuffs, and white Russian glue, and white dextrine or purified starch in the mixing or adhesive stufi's; that with the use of these elements a white mixture, susceptible of being colored as wellas of being perfumed, could be produced for the manufacture of the matches.
In the manufacture of my white or variouscolored parlor-matches (perfumed or not). I use, for the firing or burning stuffs, phosphuret or phosphide of sulphur, chlorate of potash, and nitrate of lead; and for the mixing or adhesive st-ufl's, white Russian glue, white dextrine or purified starch, with dry zinc and ground flint, if desired. This mixture is white, and the sticks are dipped into it in the usual way. Other desired colors may be given to this compound by mixing with it any suitable coloring material.
In the manufacture of perfumed matches I use, in combination with the mixture, benzoin, casearilla, or cinnamon, having found that these materials or substances may be safely used and give a perfume to the match while burnmg.
I have found that in the place of the phosphuret or phosphide of sulphur that the bisulphuret of carbon might be used, but not with equally as good results.
I am aware that matches have been colored ,FREDERICK ZAISS.
. Witnesses:
J. MGKENNEY, H. B. MUNN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US125874A true US125874A (en) | 1872-04-16 |
Family
ID=2195301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US125874D Expired - Lifetime US125874A (en) | Improvement in parlor-matches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US125874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5476557A (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1995-12-19 | Bryant & May Ltd. | Match head formulations |
-
0
- US US125874D patent/US125874A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5476557A (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1995-12-19 | Bryant & May Ltd. | Match head formulations |
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