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US1180282A - Apparatus for testing pipes or the like. - Google Patents

Apparatus for testing pipes or the like. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1180282A
US1180282A US5438315A US1180282A US 1180282 A US1180282 A US 1180282A US 5438315 A US5438315 A US 5438315A US 1180282 A US1180282 A US 1180282A
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United States
Prior art keywords
bag
check valve
pipe
plug
valve
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Harry Bunn
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Individual
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Priority to US5438315 priority Critical patent/US1180282A/en
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Publication of US1180282A publication Critical patent/US1180282A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses
    • F16L55/12—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ
    • F16L55/128—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ introduced axially into the pipe or hose
    • F16L55/136—Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ introduced axially into the pipe or hose the closure device being a plug fixed by radially expanding or deforming a split ring, hooks or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/3584—Inflatable article [e.g., tire filling chuck and/or stem]
    • Y10T137/36—With pressure-responsive pressure-control means
    • Y10T137/3646—Co-axial inflation and relief valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7771—Bi-directional flow valves
    • Y10T137/7772—One head and seat carried by head of another
    • Y10T137/7774—Supporting valve spring carried by supporting valve

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in expansible and contractible plugs or bags to be placed in pipes and plumbing fixtures, for testing or flushing them.
  • a plug is inserted in the open end of the pipe and expanded by' a hand screw, or other mechanical means, to fit the pipe snugly and to enable a pressure of water to be maintained in the portion of the pipe or system beyond the plug.
  • the usual type of plug has a passageway or pipe through it enabling the water to be forced in from the outside when the plug is in place.
  • These vplugs are made up of dif'- ferent sizes to fit diderent sized pipes; each yplug being adaptable to but one size of pipe.
  • the plug in every case must be expanded by hand, and this is an annoying feature when the open end of the pipe is in some out of the way or restricted place.
  • An important featurel of the invention is to provide means of the above mentioned character, which may be used in connection with pipes of dierent sizes.
  • a furtherobject is to provide means for rflushing sewer or like pipes when they become clogged by a gathering of foreign matter.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a plug of the above ⁇ mentioned character, which is simple in construction inexpensive to manufacture, and convenient in use.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation, parts being broken away, of apparatus embodying the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevationof a check valve
  • Fig.. 3 is a side elevationof a check valve
  • the numeral 1 desig# nates a circumferentiallv expansible and contractible bag, preferably formed of canvas coveredv with rubber or the like but this bag is longitudinally lnon-extensible.
  • This bag is provided at its opposite ends with tubular necks'2 and 3, the neck 3 being a much greater diameter than the neck 2, as shown.
  • the neck 2 carries 4a coupling el, connected with a pipe 5.
  • This pipe 5 has a cut off valve 6 of any well known or preferred construction, connected therein as shown.
  • Thepipe 5 has connection with a supply of water under a suitable pressure.
  • a tubular member or ring 7 Arranged within the tubular neck 3 of the bag l is a tubular member or ring 7, held therein with a section of wire 8 or the like,
  • the tubular mem provided with openings 10 and has in-l wardly extending spaced arms l1, carrying a head or hub 12.
  • the numeral 13 designates a swinging support arm, the upper end of which is rigidly secured to the hub 12 by means lof a bolt 14: or thelike.
  • the lower end of the support arm 13 is arranged with a recess 15 and is apertured for receiving a 'pivot element 16.
  • a suitable stiff coil spring 17 has one end engaging the tubular member 7 and itsopposite end attached to the support arm 13, as shown at 18. This spring is slight and ils just sufficiently strong to support the main valve 10, in the closed position.
  • the inwardly opening check valve 10 has an auxiliary opening valve 20 arranged with its outer side, to engage therewith, and cover the openings 10', as shown.
  • This check ⁇ valve' is-rigidly mounted upon the upper Vrigidly attached to arm 13 by means of boltll.
  • ThisA spring is stiff and set to wlthstand a' certain pressure, such as five pounds, more or less. Having swiveledconneyction with the upper end of the leaf spring 25 is abolt 26, having a screw threaded portion 27, engaging a 'screw threaded opening in the outwardly opening auxiliary check valve 20. It is thus apparent that by rotating the bolt 26 the tension on spring 25 may be regulated.
  • the operation of the apparatus is as foldeiiated V condition in the end of the pipe to be testlows:
  • the bag l is inserted in a ed.
  • the valve 6 is opened, allowing the passage of water under pressure to enter the bag.
  • This bag is inflated and circumferentially expanded until its sides firmly enfgage the inner wall of the pipe thus holding it firmly in place.
  • the water which is being fed into the bag l does not escape therefrom until a maximum pressure is reached in the bag, for instance, five pounds more or less. When this pressure is reached,
  • the spring 25 is overcome andthe outwardly opening auxiliary check valve 2O swung from its seat, whereby the water passes y through the openings l into the system of piping to be tested, the spring 25 automatically closing the valve al' when the pressure in the bag l tends to drop below a predetermined degree. In this manner the system becomes lled with water under suitable pressure and the valve 6 is closed.
  • the inwardly opening main check valve 10 is now free to swing to the open position, when the pressure in thesystem exceeds. the pressure in the bag 4l, retaining the two pressures drained.
  • the advantage of this lies inthe fact that while the usual type of testing plug is entirely withdrawn when the test is completed, allowing the water to flood out uncontrolled my system allows the water to be drained oli entirely under control without removing the bag 1.
  • the bag 1 wil be inserted in front of the obstacle through the cleanout plug and water admitted through the pipe 5.
  • the bag l will form a dam due to its tightly filling the sewer pipe so that the flushing water will be forced toward the obstacle, not allowing the flushing water to be directed back to the pipe 5 by reason of the obstacle forming a dam.
  • a circumferentially expansible and contractible bag provided near, its ends with outlets having diiferent diameters, a oonduit leading into the outlet having a smaller diameter, and inwardly and outwardly opening check-valves arranged within the outlet having the larger diameter, substantially as described.
  • an expansible and contractible bag In apparatus of the character de scribed, an expansible and contractible bag, a conduit connected therewith, a tubular member secured to the bag, a main check valve connected with the tubular member and opening in one direction, an auxiliary check valve connected with the main check valve and opening lin the opposite direction, and'spring means to regulate the opening movement of the auxiliary check valve.
  • an expansible and contractible bag a conduit connected therewith, a tubular member secured to the bag and having a valve seat, an arm ypivotally connected to the tubular member, a main check valve carried by the arm, to engage with the valve seat and opening inwardly and having an opening formed therethrough, a spring to move the main check valve toward its seat,
  • a support arm ivotally connected with the main check va ve, an auxiliary arranged upon the outer side of the main check valve and connected with the support arm to engage the main check valve and opening outwardly, a spring connected with the arm carrying the main check valve, and a bolt connected with the last named spring and having screw threaded engagement with the auxiliary check valve.
  • valve means in the ends of said testing plug for allowing said fluid to pass through either end of said plug and in either direction when a predetermined pressure of said fluid is reached within said testing plug.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Description

H. BUNN.
APPARATUS FOR TESTING PIPES OR THE LIKE.
APPLICATION FILED ocr. e, I9I5.
Patented Apr. 25, 1916.
Mouw); UI-m wihwoo MEE Slm@ @M area HARRY BUEN, F SPOKANE, WASHINGTUN.
APPARATUS FOR TlES'llNG PIPES 0R THE' LIKE.
Macnee.
Specification of Letters Patent.` Patented Apr., 25, 1916..
emulation med october e, i915.A serial no.- 54,383.
To all whom t may concern:
lBe it known that I, HARRY lBUNN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Spo kane, in the county of Spokane and State of lVashington, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Apparatus for Testing Pipes or the like, ofV which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in expansible and contractible plugs or bags to be placed in pipes and plumbing fixtures, for testing or flushing them.
At the present time Where Apipe systems are to be tested out, a plug is inserted in the open end of the pipe and expanded by' a hand screw, or other mechanical means, to fit the pipe snugly and to enable a pressure of water to be maintained in the portion of the pipe or system beyond the plug.-
The usual type of plug has a passageway or pipe through it enabling the water to be forced in from the outside when the plug is in place. These vplugs are made up of dif'- ferent sizes to fit diderent sized pipes; each yplug being adaptable to but one size of pipe. The plug in every case must be expanded by hand, and this is an annoying feature when the open end of the pipe is in some out of the way or restricted place.
An important featurel of the invention is to provide means of the above mentioned character, which may be used in connection with pipes of dierent sizes.
A furtherobject is to provide means for rflushing sewer or like pipes when they become clogged by a gathering of foreign matter. l
A further object of the invention is to provide a plug of the above `mentioned character, which is simple in construction inexpensive to manufacture, and convenient in use.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent during the course of the following description.
lin the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification and in which numerals are employed to ldesignate like parts throughout the same, Figure 1 is a side elevation, parts being broken away, of apparatus embodying the invention, Fig. 2 is a side elevationof a check valve, and, Fig.. 3
is a transverse section through the same.
ln the drawings, wherein for the purpose of illustration is shown a preferred embodiment of my invention, the numeral 1 desig# nates a circumferentiallv expansible and contractible bag, preferably formed of canvas coveredv with rubber or the like but this bag is longitudinally lnon-extensible. This bag is provided at its opposite ends with tubular necks'2 and 3, the neck 3 being a much greater diameter than the neck 2, as shown. The neck 2 carries 4a coupling el, connected with a pipe 5. This pipe 5 has a cut off valve 6 of any well known or preferred construction, connected therein as shown. Thepipe 5 has connection with a supply of water under a suitable pressure.
Arranged within the tubular neck 3 of the bag l is a tubular member or ring 7, held therein with a section of wire 8 or the like,
which is wound thereon. The tubular memprovided with openings 10 and has in-l wardly extending spaced arms l1, carrying a head or hub 12.
The numeral 13 designates a swinging support arm, the upper end of which is rigidly secured to the hub 12 by means lof a bolt 14: or thelike. The lower end of the support arm 13 is arranged with a recess 15 and is apertured for receiving a 'pivot element 16. A suitable stiff coil spring 17 has one end engaging the tubular member 7 and itsopposite end attached to the support arm 13, as shown at 18. This spring is slight and ils just sufficiently strong to support the main valve 10, in the closed position.
The inwardly opening check valve 10 has an auxiliary opening valve 20 arranged with its outer side, to engage therewith, and cover the openings 10', as shown. This check `valve'is-rigidly mounted upon the upper Vrigidly attached to arm 13 by means of boltll. ThisA spring is stiff and set to wlthstand a' certain pressure, such as five pounds, more or less. Having swiveledconneyction with the upper end of the leaf spring 25 is abolt 26, having a screw threaded portion 27, engaging a 'screw threaded opening in the outwardly opening auxiliary check valve 20. It is thus apparent that by rotating the bolt 26 the tension on spring 25 may be regulated.
The operation of the apparatus is as foldeiiated V condition in the end of the pipe to be testlows: The bag l is inserted in a ed. The valve 6 is opened, allowing the passage of water under pressure to enter the bag. This bag is inflated and circumferentially expanded until its sides firmly enfgage the inner wall of the pipe thus holding it firmly in place. The water which is being fed into the bag l does not escape therefrom until a maximum pressure is reached in the bag, for instance, five pounds more or less. When this pressure is reached,
the spring 25 is overcome andthe outwardly opening auxiliary check valve 2O swung from its seat, whereby the water passes y through the openings l into the system of piping to be tested, the spring 25 automatically closing the valve al' when the pressure in the bag l tends to drop below a predetermined degree. In this manner the system becomes lled with water under suitable pressure and the valve 6 is closed. The inwardly opening main check valve 10 is now free to swing to the open position, when the pressure in thesystem exceeds. the pressure in the bag 4l, retaining the two pressures drained. The advantage of this lies inthe fact that while the usual type of testing plug is entirely withdrawn when the test is completed, allowing the water to flood out uncontrolled my system allows the water to be drained oli entirely under control without removing the bag 1.
lVhere foreign matter has elo ged a sewer pipe or the like, the bag 1 wil be inserted in front of the obstacle through the cleanout plug and water admitted through the pipe 5. The bag l will form a dam due to its tightly filling the sewer pipe so that the flushing water will be forced toward the obstacle, not allowing the flushing water to be directed back to the pipe 5 by reason of the obstacle forming a dam.
It is lunderstood that the form of my in vention herewith shown and described is to be taken asa preferred example of the same,
f and that various changes in the shape, size,
and arrangement of the parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the' invention or the scope of the subjoined claims.
Having thus described the invention, I claim -1.y In apparatus of the character described, a circumferentially expansible and contractible bag provided near, its ends with outlets having diiferent diameters, a oonduit leading into the outlet having a smaller diameter, and inwardly and outwardly opening check-valves arranged within the outlet having the larger diameter, substantially as described.
2.l In apparatus of the character described, an expansible and contractible bag, a conduit connected with the bag, and inwardly and outwardly opening check valves connected with the bag.
3. In apparatus of the character de scribed, an expansible and contractible bag, a conduit connected therewith, a tubular member secured to the bag, a main check valve connected with the tubular member and opening in one direction, an auxiliary check valve connected with the main check valve and opening lin the opposite direction, and'spring means to regulate the opening movement of the auxiliary check valve.
4. In apparatus of the character described, an expansible and contractible bag, a conduit connected therewith, a tubular member secured to the bag and having a valve seat, an arm ypivotally connected to the tubular member, a main check valve carried by the arm, to engage with the valve seat and opening inwardly and having an opening formed therethrough, a spring to move the main check valve toward its seat,
a support arm ivotally connected with the main check va ve, an auxiliary arranged upon the outer side of the main check valve and connected with the support arm to engage the main check valve and opening outwardly, a spring connected with the arm carrying the main check valve, and a bolt connected with the last named spring and having screw threaded engagement with the auxiliary check valve.
5. In an apparatus of the character described, an expansible testing plug, ex-
panded by Huid admitted thereto, means for admitting'said Huid to said testing plug,
valve means in the ends of said testing plug for allowing said fluid to pass through either end of said plug and in either direction when a predetermined pressure of said fluid is reached within said testing plug.
In testimony whereof I aiiix my signature v in presence of two witnesses.
p HARRY BUNN. Witnesses:
I-I. E. SCANTLEBURY, OTTO F. WEILE.
US5438315 1915-10-06 1915-10-06 Apparatus for testing pipes or the like. Expired - Lifetime US1180282A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2662550A (en) * 1949-03-07 1953-12-15 Andrew H Meesters Valve for controlling fluid flow by variation in electric current
US3232207A (en) * 1964-04-27 1966-02-01 United States Steel Corp Balloon closure for industrial stack
US3401720A (en) * 1965-03-30 1968-09-17 Halliburton Co Apparatus for controlling fluid flow through conduit means
US3481397A (en) * 1968-03-07 1969-12-02 Halliburton Co Apparatus for controlling the partial filling of a well conduit string and controlling flow through the conduit string
US3590858A (en) * 1967-10-19 1971-07-06 William S Martin Devices for venting gaseous and/or vaporous media
US4460019A (en) * 1981-06-18 1984-07-17 Condon Technologies, Inc. Sewer and drain plug
US4660603A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-04-28 George Tash Drain pipe plug device
US5076328A (en) * 1991-03-08 1991-12-31 Cherne Industries Incorporated Pressure relief valve assembly
US5427153A (en) * 1993-05-20 1995-06-27 Tash; George Expandable plug for drain pipes
US5771937A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-30 Mcp Industries, Inc. Pipe plug and method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2662550A (en) * 1949-03-07 1953-12-15 Andrew H Meesters Valve for controlling fluid flow by variation in electric current
US3232207A (en) * 1964-04-27 1966-02-01 United States Steel Corp Balloon closure for industrial stack
US3401720A (en) * 1965-03-30 1968-09-17 Halliburton Co Apparatus for controlling fluid flow through conduit means
US3590858A (en) * 1967-10-19 1971-07-06 William S Martin Devices for venting gaseous and/or vaporous media
US3481397A (en) * 1968-03-07 1969-12-02 Halliburton Co Apparatus for controlling the partial filling of a well conduit string and controlling flow through the conduit string
US4460019A (en) * 1981-06-18 1984-07-17 Condon Technologies, Inc. Sewer and drain plug
US4660603A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-04-28 George Tash Drain pipe plug device
US5076328A (en) * 1991-03-08 1991-12-31 Cherne Industries Incorporated Pressure relief valve assembly
US5427153A (en) * 1993-05-20 1995-06-27 Tash; George Expandable plug for drain pipes
US5771937A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-30 Mcp Industries, Inc. Pipe plug and method

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