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Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
  • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
  • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
  • B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
  • B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
  • B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
  • B65G47/1442—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container
  • B65G47/1457—Rotating movement in the plane of the rotating part
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • A41H37/00—Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments
  • A41H37/02—Setting hooks or eyes

Definitions

• This invention relates to button magazine and feeding devices especially adapted for use in connection with a staple forming and attaching machine, such as that disclosed in my application for Letters Patent, Serial Number 831,746, filed April 14, 1914, and of which application the present one is a division.
• a staple forming and attaching machine such as that disclosed in my application for Letters Patent, Serial Number 831,746, filed April 14, 1914, and of which application the present one is a division.
• a staple forming and attaching machine such as that disclosed in my application for Letters Patent, Serial Number 831,746, filed April 14, 1914, and of which application the present one is a division.
• there are certain features of the invention which are not limited to machines of the-character referred to, but are susceptible to more general use.
• the general objects of the invention are to improve the construction and operation of machines of the character referred to so as to be thoroughly reliable and efficient in use, automatic in its various operations, and so designed as to be adapted for use with buttons of different sizes.
• a specilicobject of the invention is'the provision of a new forni of button-feeding chute or raceway provided with means for effecting the4 discharge of buttons one at a time therefrom to the staple-forming and attaching mechanism, such means and chute being so designed as to be suitable for buttons of dii-ferent sizes.
• Another specific object is to so mount the chute that it can be moved out of operative position and tilted to such an inclination that the buttons will tlow back automatically into the hopper from which the chute is fed, whereby the chute can be emptied to permit its use with buttons of a different size from the buttons in the hopper, the hopper being capable of being adjusted to a position of inoperativeness, so that buttons can be fed to the chute'byhand.
• Another object is the employment in connection with an ,oscillatory button hopper, of movable button pick-up means therein and so designed as to ⁇ pick up one or more buttons and deliver them to theed chute of the machine in a predetermined position,
• buttons not in such predetermined position being dropped back in the hopper so that clogging of the feeding system is prevented.
• Figure 1 is a side view of the machine with the parts in initial position, the button hopper being shownl in section;
• Fig. 1a is a detail sectional view on line la-la, Fig. 1;
• Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. l, showing the hopper in lowered or -idle position, as when a feed chute is being fed by hand with a style of button different from that in the hopper;
• Fig. 1 is a side view of the machine with the parts in initial position, the button hopper being shownl in section;
• Fig. 1a is a detail sectional view on line la-la, Fig. 1;
• Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. l, showing the hopper in lowered or -idle position, as when a feed chute is being fed by hand with a style of button different from that in the hopper;
• FIG. 3 is a view showing the staple bender and driving elements at the end of their working strokes and a button attached to a shoe or other article by the staple thereof being clenched and another button ready to Abe delivered to the staple mechanism;
• Fig. 4 is a fragmentary plan view of the button feeding mechanism, ⁇ the cover of the hopper being open;
• Fig. 5 is a side view of the button pick-up means in the hopper for selecting the buttons and feeding them to the button chute;
• Figs. 6 and 7 are sectional views, with the parts in different positions, to show the manner of picking up buttons and dislodging those buttons which are in improper position to enter the chute,
• Figs. 8 and 9 are face views respectively of the two plates forming the button pick-up der vice in the hopper.
• 1 designates the table or shelf of the machine, which is formed with a hub 2 that is suitably fastened to the upper end of a hollow standard or column 3 provided at its lower end with a suitable tripod or base frame (not shown), and extending through this oolumnisan operating rod 4 that has its lowg; end connected with a depressible spring-raised treadle (not shown) whereby power is applied to the machine for operating the various in- B that receives buttons from a hopper C in which'is a button pick-up means D, which oscillates in a vertical plane in the hopper C, sothat buttons can be taken out by the device and delivered to the chute B.
• a combined staple- ,forming and driving mechanism E to which buttons are fed from the chute by an ejector F and a star wheel G.
• the feed chute or raceway B comprises a pair of vertically disposed ytriangular plates 5 and 6 which are secured together inspaced relation, so that the inclined upper edges 7 will form a raceway for the buttons to slide down, and by spacing the plates 5 and 6 apart a longitudinal groove is provided in this raceway for the Shanks or eyes of the buttons.
• a guard 8 extends longitudinally of the raceway and is 4spaced above the edges 7 so that it is impossible for the buttons to be thrown out of the raceway, such guard bein fastened to the plates of the chute by brac ets 9.
• springs 10 At the lower end of the chute and formingextensions of the yedges 7 of the plates of the chute are springs 10 which support the buttons as they are being conducted from the 'chute to the staple-forming mechanism, the springs being yielding so as to accommodate buttonsof different sizes.
• buttons in the chute so as to eject such but ⁇ the ejector F, which has a bifurcated lower extremity 11 which is adapted to engage slightly above the center of the lowermost ton as the ejector moves ldownwardly from the position shown in Fig. 3.
• This ejector is slidably mounted on the lower end of the button guard 8, and on this guard is a stop or gate element 12 in the form of a spring extending over the buttons and having its lower end free so as to yieldingly hold the buttons in the chute.
• the guard is a pin 13 arranged with its lower end bearing on the spring 12 and the upper end of the pin is adapted to be engaged by a cam surface 14 von the ejector, so that as the latter is.
• the reciprocation of the ejector is performed by a toothed segment 15 pivoted'at 16 on extension lugs 17 of the guard 8, and the teeth. of the segment mesh with rack teeth 18 on the ejector.
• the segmental gear 15 is provided with an arm 19 formed with parallel lugs 20 between which that -the button ejector will be operated to i eject a button in timed relation to the said mechanism.
• the button feeder or star wheel Gr is lo-l cated between the button ejector and stapleforming mechanism and is mounted on a shaft 28 journaled in a' bearing 29, and on thisshaft is a ratchet wheel 30 with which engages a pawl 31 pivoted at 32 on an arm 33 loosely mountedon the star wheel shaft 28.
• the pawl-carrying arm 33 is connected by the pivot screw 34 with the link 22, as clearly shownin Fig. 3, so that as the link moves back and forth it will oscillate the pawl-carrying arin and move the pawl 31 into engagement with the successive teeth of the ratchet wheel 30 to move the same step by step, and consequently move the star button feeding wheel in the same manner.
• the star wheel G moves one step with each ejecting movement of the ejector F, and the teeth or arms 36 of the star wheel successively engage buttons to deliver them to the staple-forming mechanism.
• the button holder H which holds the button in position toA receive a staple wire or blank. is an approximately rectangular frame having its side members 37 spaced apart with their rear ends fulcrumed on the screw pivot 38 which passes through recesses 39 in the plates 5 and 6 of the button chute B. the screw being fastened in a bearing 40, Fig. 3.
• the lower portion of the star wheel lies between the side members 37 of the button holder. and the ejector F moves downwardly between these members in ejecting a button.
• the under side of the holder H near its free end is provided with an approximately semi-circular recess 41 which is adapted to receive the head of a button when the latter is in staplereceiving position. as shown by ,the dotted lines in Fig. 3, whereby the button is held properly in place.
• the star wheel G moves the button from .the ejector toward the button-receiving recess 41.
• the head of the button during this movement from the ejector first slides on the resilient members or springs 10 and thereafter on the top surface of the staple bender 42 and staple driver 43.
• the holder H is provided with a button retainer or guide 44 which embodies a pair of rearwardlyv and upwardly maarre.
• the staple driver is h a ut-ton shank-engaging elenged in tlml slot 49 which is proin th driver for allowing the shanks of the buttons to pass into staple-receiving position.
• rhis element 48 is adapted to yield to ovv the shanks of the buttons to pass alor v the star Wheel, and as soon as the shai rs pass the tip e9 of the element e8, the r is thrown upwardly by a spring G acting on this element, and consequently as the driver moves forwardly to drive a'staple, the element 4S will at the same time carry the next button into position to 'be received by the holder H, so that when the parts of theY staple forming the driving mechanism return to normal position, the butt-on will be ready to receive a staple Wire from the Wire-feeding mecha ⁇ nism.
• the bender immediately after receiving the Wire the bender comes into play to form the staple, and thereafter the driver acts to drive the staple into the fabric and attach the button.
• the feeding movement of the star Wheel occurs as the drivervis nearing the end of its backward stroke and causes the button to assume a position Where the shank will be in iront of the element 48, so that ivith the next stroke of the driver a button Will be moved to staple-receiving posi tion, ivhile at the same time a button-supplied staple will. be attached to the shoe or other article.
• the feed chute B is pivotally mounted on a pivot 5l on the rear upperv corner of the l'raine and consequently the chute can be tilted to the dotted-line position, Fig. ⁇ 2.
• a catch 52 is arranged to lock the chute in normal position. This catch is mounted on a pivot stud 53 and has a pin which passes through a bearing bracket 55 on which the chute is pivoted, and this pin is adapted to engage with the chute to hold the same in normal position.
• an automatic gate or stop device 58 F ig. 3, is employed to move into engagement with the button in the lov'ver end of the chute and prevent the button from sliding out.
• This device 58 is pivoted at 59, and its button-engaging tip 60 is normally retracted out of the path of the buttons in the chute by the extremity 6l engaging an abutment G2 which is stationary with respect to the table or frame of the machine.
• a spring 63 carried b v the chute. presses on.
• the gate device 58 so that when the chute begins to move out of its normal position the tip 60 of the gate device Will move into the feed groove of the chute or raceWay and engage the shank ot the button in the bottom or" the chute. It will thus be seen that the gate device 5S is automatically closed and opened with the movement of the chute from or to operative position.
• the hopper C is a metal or other boX hav ing a cover 6:1.
• the front vvall 65 of the hopper has an opening '6G which is adapted to aline with the chute B, so that buttons can pass out of the opening into the chute.
• the bottom G7 slopes downwardly from both sides, and in the center isprovided with a slot G8 through Which the button pick-up device Works up and doivn.
• the button pick-up device comprises a pair of vertically sliding plates G9 and 70.
• the upper edges 7l of the plates are beveled invvardlv so as to better pick up the buttons in the hopper, and these plates are spaced apart to provide a longitudinal groove 72 betvveen them to accommodate the Shanks or eyes of the buttons while the heads of the latter rest on the upper edges 7l of the plates, and these plates When fully raised are in alinement with the chute, so that the buttons can iiow b v gravityJ down the 'plates and into the chute through the opening in the front ivall of the hopper.
• the pick-up plates G9 and 70 are actuated respectively b v levers G9a and 70a connected by a horizontal shaft 7l journaled in the upper rear corner of the frame A.
• These levers have on their upper rear ends pins Gil" and h movable in slots 72 and 73 on the plates 69 and 70, respectively, the said slots being of diderent configurations and 'so displates will cause the posed that as the levers 69a and 70a are oscillated the plates will move up and down in the hopper, but at differential rates, so that at a mid point in the travel vthe plates will occupy the relative postion shown in Fig. 7, and any button in improper position for feeding into the chute will be dislodged.
• the lttter is provided with a kick-off element 74: in the form of a plate arranged in the outer face of the plate 70 and mounted to swing upwardly on a center 75, where the kick-off device is pivotally connected with the plate 70. This plate projects upwardly upon the top edge 71 of the plate 70 as the pick-up device moves, as shown in Fig.
• a gate element 76 which is swung from the pivot and is connected by a link 77 with a lever 78 swinging on a fulcrum 79 carried by the plate 70.
• this lever 7 8 is a pin 80 which engages in a slot Sl in the plate 69, whereby the differential movement of the free end of the gate element 76 to move upwardly to aposition where it will hold the buttons from sliding downwardlyfas the piek-up device D moves upwardly toward discharge position, and as its full discharge position is reached the gate element 76 is swung downwardly so as to be out of the'path of the buttons as they slide down the inclined top edges 71 of the pickup plates 69, 70.
• the kick-oftl plate 74 has a projection 82 which forms a. stop ror gate element to prevent buttons from feeding out of the pick-up device prematurely,l but. this lug is moved downwardly below the level of the top edge of the plate 70 when the pickup device is fully raised and readaY to discharge the buttons into the chute.
• buttons 70d, F 5, G and 7 are employed to dislodge buttons improperly positioned on the plate 69.
• - rl ⁇ his device is disposed between the plates 69 and 70 with its top edge below the top edge 71 of plate 70, and it is secured to the latter by a pin 70e or other means. Due to the differential movement of the plates 69 and 7 0 it will be at an intermediate point in the upward movement of the button pick-up means D, that the device 70d will project above the top edge 7l of the plate 69, so that the buttons that have their shanks disposed between the device 7 Od and plate 70 will be retained while other buttons on the plate 69 will be entered dislodged.
• the kick-off device 7 4 moves up and down with the gate element 7.6. Any suitable means may be used to connect these parts together, such as pins 76a and 76", Figs. 5, 6 and 7.
• he hopper G is adapted to have an up and down oscillatory movement, and for this purpose it is provided with forwardlyextending arms S3 which are disposed at opposite sides of the chute B and are pivoted thereto by a horizontal pivot Se which also serves as a pivot for the forwardly-extending arms 69c and 70c of the pick-up plates G9 and 70, the arms of the said latter plates being disposed between the plates forming the button chute.
• the hopper is adapted to drop by its own weight after the pick-up plates have moved to their lowermost.
• a trip lever 86 is mounted on the frame A and swings on a pivot S7. The upper end of this trip lever or catch has a notch SS in which engages a projection S9 on the. arm S3 of the hopper C, as shown in Fig.
• a projection 90 that is located in the path of a projection 91 on the lever 69, so that as the said lever tilts during the downward movement of the button pick-up device D, the trip lever will be actuated so as to release the hopper and allow the same to drop, whereby the buttons in the hopper are agitated, and more eifcctively lodge on the pick-up device.
• a spring 92 is coiled around the fulcrum and automatically returns the latter to a position where it will engage the projection S9 of the hopper. when the latter is raised, so as to thereby support the hopper in raised position until itis again tripped.
• the lever G9 for the button pick-up device is connected to alink 93 which is connected'at 9-t with an arm 95 secured to the shaft 96 of the lever J.
• This arm 95 is loose on the shaft 96 and is adapted to be clutched thereto when the buttons are to be fed automatically to the staple-forming and attaching mechanism.
• the shaft 96 has a disk 97 provided with a notch 98, and a catch 99 pivoted on the'lever 95 is adapted to be engaged in the notch 9S of the disk 97, shown in Fig. l., but when the catch 99 is released, as shown in Fig. 2, the hopper will be in lowered or inoperative position, ⁇ so 'that buttons can be fed to the chute by hand while. the rest of the machine will operate as usual, with the exception of -the button pick-up device and the hopper.
• buttons in a vertical plane at the upper end claim as new and desire to secure by Letters of the chute, and button pick-up means With- Patent: ⁇ in the hopper for feeding buttons to the l.
• a feed chute said means including plates having chute, a reciprocatory ejector mounted at their upper ends shaped to form a button- 70 the discharge end of the chute -foi dischargreceiving slot, means for moving the plates ing the lowermost button, a spring forming upwardly and downwardly and producing a gate element for holding a series of butdiiierential movement ordislodging buttons tons in the chute by engaging the lowermost in improper position to feed to the chute,
• buttons in the hopper over the buttons and yieldingly engaging and supplying them to the chute
• said means the loweriiiost button an ejector, and means including a pair of plates having their up* movable simultaneously With the ejector for per edges shaped and disposed to form a sion during the ejecting ofA thedowermost members carried by and movably mounted button, to cause the spring to move into the on the plates to dislodge all buttons restin path of the succeeding button and retain thereon without the Shanks being in the said the same and the rest of the buttons ⁇ in the groove, and means for actuating the plates to move the button-receiving edges into and 3.
• a hopper for "'deliverimparting differential movement to the ing buttons thereto, and a vertically reciproplates in passing from receiving to discating pick-up device in the hopper and charge position for dislodging buttons in picking up one or more buttons olal each re- 8.
• said device haring means for picking up buttons in the hopper means to kick ofi all buttons other than those and supplying them to the chute, said means 35. in such denite position.
• said device haring means for picking up buttons in the hopper means to kick ofi all buttons other than those and supplying them to the chute, said means 35. in such denite position.
• said means 35. in such denite position. including a pair of plates having their up- 49 the chute for supplying buttons to theglating thereon Without the shanks being in 45 imparting differential movement to the t9 the plates 1n 5g end thereof, and button pick-up means movbuttons 0n th 55 buttons in the position they occupy in slidmeans for picking up buttons in t v ao stop device movable with the plates to pre1 members carried b el.
• buttons In a machine of, the class described a per edges shaped and disposed to form a 16g button feeding chute, a hopper at the upgroove to receive the Shanks of the buttons, per end thereof, and button pickp means members carried by and movably mounted movable to and from a point aliiiing with on the plates to dislodge all buttons restter, said means including a plurality of the said groove, means for actuating the 1% plates having their upper edges shaped to plates to move the button-receiving edges hold buttons in the position they occup)7 into.
• means for imparting and supplying them to the chutesaid means differential movement to the plates to disincluding a pair of plates having their uplodge all ybuttons picked up thereby in imper edges shaped and disposed to form a proper position for feeding, and a gate or groove to receive the Shanks of the buttons,
• a gate carried by the plates and movable by the differential movement thereof to retain the buttons. on the plates until they are in position to slide from the plates into the chute, a device for supporting the hopper as the plates move downwardly and adapted to be automatically tripped to permit-the hopper to drop, and means on the plates for raising the hopper as the plates move upwardly.
• a button feeding chute a hopper for delivering buttons thereto, and a vertically reciprocating pick-up device inthe hopper for picking up on'e or more buttons on each reciprocation and delivering them to the chute in a definite position, said device having means to kick off all buttons other than those -in such definite position, said device compricing relatively movable plates shaped to provide a slot at their upper edges to receive the shanks of the buttons.
• a button feeding chute for delivering buttons thereto, and a verticallyrecippicking up one or more buttons on each reciprocation and delivering them to the chute in a definite position
• said device having means to kick olf all buttons other than those in such definite position
• said device comprising plates movable up and down in the hopper and dierentially movable with respect to each other, the upper edges of the plates forming a longitudinal slot inv its top disposed in line with the chute to receive the Shanks of the buttons, and the portions at either side of the slot being ⁇ insufficient to support a button having its shank outside i of the slot.
• a button feed chute an ejector at the discharge end thereof, a support for the ejector, a spring on the support having a free end arranged to engage the lowermost button and form a yielding, normally open gate, a slidable member on the support with oneend impinging on the spring, and a' cam on the ejector for engaging the member to move the spring into the path of a succeeding button as the lowermost button is being ejected.
• a button-feeding chute an ejector for discharging buttons from the chute, a starwheel for receiving the ejected buttons and conveying them therefrom, and actuating means for the ejector and star wheel.
• a button-feeding chute an ejector for discharging buttons from the chute, a star Wheel for receiving the ejected buttons and conveying them therefrom, and an actuating means connected with the ejector and p from normal position while the ejector and' star wheel for moving the same simultaneously.
• a button -feeding chute an ejector fordischarging buttonsl from the chute, a star wheel for receiving the ejected buttons; ⁇ and conveying them therefrom, a ratchet means for turning the star wheelstep by step, and a connection between said means and ejector for moving the latter every time the star wheel moves a step.
• the star wheel step'by step and including an oscillatory ele1nent a feed chute on'the frame, a reciprocatory button ejector carried by the feed chute, an oscillatory member carried by the feed chute and connected with the ejector for-moving-the sameback .and forth, an Vactuating arm mounted on the frame, a link connected With the arm and the said oscillatory element'of the ,ratchet mechanism, and a connection/between the link and operating member for the ejector, said .connection including .detachably engaged parts for permitting the chute to be moved bperating member remain n situ.
• buttons from the chute an. ejector at the discharge end of the chute and Inovable to deliver buttons one at a time to the feed element, and an actuating means for the feed element and ejector.
• buttons from the chute 19.
• a button attaching machine a sup. porting frame, a reciprocating part within the frame, a button feed chute, a feeding element receiving buttons from the chute, an
• ejector movable back and forth for delivering a button from the chute to the feeding element, operating connections between the elementV and ejector for effecting simultanei ous movement thereof, said connections bel ing disposed outside the frame, and means for actuating the said connections by the ,said reciprocating part within the frame.
• buttons for supplying buttons
• an oscillatory hopper at the upper end of the chute and including button pick-up means disposed in and movable downwardly independently of and prior to the hopper and movable upwardly with the hopper for supplying buttons to the chute.
• a chute for supplying buttons, an oscillatory hopper at the upper end of the chute, button pick-up means within the hopper for arrangirtg'buttons to feed into the chute, an actuator for the button pick-up means and serving to raise the hopper, and a latch device for holding the hopper raised as the actuator moves downwardl and released inallyby the actuator to permit the hopper to drop as the button pick-up means 1s in receiving position.
• a chute for supplying buttons, an oscillatory hopper at the upper end of the chute, vertically reciprocating button pick-up means in .the hopper, a swinging lever for actuating the pick-up means for raising the hopper, and a device adapted to be tripped by the lever during the latter part ofits downward movement for releasing and permitting the 4moved out of its operative hopper to drop.
• buttons feed chute removably mounted with respect to the mechanism and pivoted on a horizontal axis, and a movable stop device mounted on the chute to retain the buttons therein when the chute is position and adapted to be automatically released to permit buttons to feed when the chute is set in operative position.
• a feed chute having a button attaching mechanism and actuating means therefor, a feed chute, an oscillatory button hopper, means inl and movable on one stroke with and on the-other stroke independently of the lhopper for picking up buttons and supplying them to the chute, an operating element for moving both the hopper and said button pick-up means, and a clutch for connecting the said operating means with the actuating means of the button attaching mechanism.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Description

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=3213861

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (1)

Cited By (8)

• 1914
  • 1914-07-24 US US852901A patent/US1145774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

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