UA139102U - METHOD OF PREPARATION OF FEED FOR PIGS - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of preparation of compound feed for pigs includes purification from mechanical impurities of grain components, their dosing, grinding and addition of protein, mineral and vitamin supplements and mixing of components. In the memory of the strain gauge of the mini-feed unit enter the composition of the grain components, in the following ratio, wt. %: 49-52 barley, 21-22 wheat, 7-10 corn.

Description

The technical solution according to the useful model belongs to agriculture, in particular to fodder production, and can be used to prepare compound feed for fattening pigs.

The profitability of pork production depends on the economic efficiency of feed production. The preparation of compound feed for pigs should ensure high productivity and meet the quality requirements of the final products. Combined feed should contain an optimal ratio of components that provide the animal with the required amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, essential amino acids, minerals and vitamins. For the preparation of compound feed, it is advisable to use oilseed meal as a protein additive.

The most promising is the use of sunflower meal, due to the large volume of its production (Ukraine's share in world production reaches about 45 95).

There is a known method of preparing compound feed for fattening young cattle

IVO 2271673 dated March 20, 2006, bull. Mo 8). According to the method, grain raw materials are taken in the mass ratio. (95): 70-80 winter rye, 3-5 peas, they are cleaned of mechanical impurities and crushed, then add: 7-10 sunflower meal; 3-9 beet pulp; 2-3.2 beet molasses, then 0.8-1 premix and mineral additives are introduced, the components are mixed.

Disadvantages - the low quality of compound feed, which is due to the use of sunflower meal not cleaned from the husk, which is not sufficiently digestible by pigs.

There is a known method of preparing compound feed for fattening young pigs (OA 26728, dated 10.10.2007, Bull. Mo 201), according to which the grain components are used in the following weight ratio. (95): 14.3 barley, 26.3 triticale; 47.9 corn, which is cleaned of mechanical impurities and crushed. Then add 6.1 of soybean meal, mineral and vitamin supplements in the following weight ratio. (90): 2.0 hemoglobin powder; 1.8 defluorinated phosphate; 1.0 premix and 0.6 table salt, the components are mixed.

Disadvantages: insufficient quality of compound feed and high cost.

The closest analogue to the technical solution according to the useful model that is claimed is the method of preparing compound fodder for pigs |L. Durst, M. Wittman. "Feeding of the main types of agricultural animals. Translated from German; edited by I.I. Ibatulina, G.V.

Provatorova - Vinnytsia; "New Book", 2003. - p. 2204. According to the method, grain components

Zo is used in the following mass ratio. (95): 50 barley, 23 wheat, 9 corn, they are cleaned of mechanical impurities and ground. Then 15 95 soybean meal, mineral and vitamin fertilizers are added in the following weight ratio. (95): 1.0 premix, 1.5 chalk, 0.5 table salt, all components are mixed.

Disadvantages - high cost of production with low quality indicators.

The task of the technical solution of the useful model is to obtain compound feed that has increased biological value and good organoleptic properties, as well as with low cost and extended shelf life.

The task is solved by the fact that the grain components are cleaned of mechanical impurities and the following mass ratio (9v) is entered into the memory of the tenso controller: 49-52 of barley, 21-22 of wheat, 7-10 of corn, biologically active substances 0.025-0.058 are additionally introduced, which enrich the product; then the mass is determined by a tensometric system, then the mixture is fed to the hopper-accumulator by a pneumatic receiver and crushed by a hammer crusher, the productivity of which is 1.5-2 t/h, and the power is 18-20 kW, while the content of fractions with a diameter of more than 3 mm is 1, 5-4.5 95, then 13-20 95 of sunflower meal of increased fodder value is introduced through the hopper, the amount of which is regulated by a valve, then 1.5 95 of chalk, 1 95 of premix, 0.5 95 of table salt are fed from the hopper to the mixer , in which the rotor makes 26-28 rpm, mixing the components for 4-5 minutes to a degree of homogeneity of 93-95 95; the finished mixture is unloaded with an auger for 100-250 seconds, with the organoleptic indicators of the compound feed obtained: the consistency is soft, homogeneous, uniform; color - uniform with a light orange shade; with a pleasant smell; appearance - attractive and appetizing.

The advantage of barley in the diet of pigs is due to the fact that it has an optimal fiber content - 5-6 95. Corn ensures the consumption of feed, as it does not contain bitter substances.

The premix supplement contains micro- and macroelements and vitamins that are not produced in pigs naturally, and chalk and table salt are also used to provide the animals with the necessary minerals.

Characteristics of biologically active substances based on 1 kg of compound feed crude fat 77777711 Pit | 7717-1111 tryptophan HER 77717171 11111111 17111 00801096 | 0070la9h 9

R Learned 0.09-0.20 95 0.16-0.28 90 0.25-0.19 965

To meet the needs of pigs for protein and essential amino acids, in particular lysine, sunflower meal of increased fodder value is used, which is achieved by mechanically removing husk residues and adding the multi-enzyme preparation "Ladozym Respect" (TUU 24.1-32813696-004). This provides a reduction in the content of fiber, which is poorly digestible in pigs and increases the level of protein assimilation.

According to TUU 15.7-32465333-001:2007, sunflower meal of increased fodder value has characteristics.

Characteristics of sunflower meal of increased fodder value

The analysis of the level of technology performed by the applicant, which includes a search of patent and scientific and technical sources of information, the identification of sources that contain information about analogs of the claimed technical solution according to a useful model, made it possible to establish that the applicant did not find an analog characterized by indicators identical to essential features. Determining from the list of analogs the closest to the essential features of the technical solution made it possible to identify a set of significant, in relation to the predicted technical solution result, distinguishing features in the declared solution, which is given in the formula of the useful model. Thus, the declared technical solution meets the condition of the utility model "novelty".

The method of preparing compound feed for pigs is carried out as follows. Grain components are cleaned of mechanical impurities and entered into the memory of the tenso controller in the mass ratio (96): 49-52 barley, 21-22 wheat, 7-10 corn, 0.025-0.058 biologically active substances are additionally introduced, their mass is determined by the tensometric system and fed by a pneumatic receiver to the dosing hopper. Then the grain components are crushed by a hammer crusher with a productivity of 1.5-2.0 t/h and a power of 18-20 kW, while the content of fractions with a diameter of more than 3 mm is 1.5-4.5 95. Then through a hopper-hopper inject 13-20 96 sunflower meal of increased fodder value, the amount of which is regulated by a valve. From the premix hopper, 1.5 95 chalk, 1 956 premix, 0.5 95 table salt are fed to the mixer, in which the rotor makes 26-28 rpm, then the components are mixed for 4-5 minutes. to the degree

Of homogeneity 93-95 95. The finished mixture is unloaded with an auger for 100-250 into the working container.

An example of execution. According to the stated method of preparing compound feed, the MKU-750 mini compound feed unit is used. At the same time, the composition, with the ratio of grain components, mass (90): 49-52 barley, 21-23 wheat,

7-9 corns, which are previously cleaned of mechanical impurities and have a moisture content of 12-14, biologically active substances 0.025-0.058 are additionally introduced.

Dosing of components takes place under the control of the tensometric system, mass measurement. Grain components are fed to the hopper-accumulator of the installation using a pneumatic receiver. Then they are crushed by a hammer crusher with a capacity of 1.5-2 t/h. and with a capacity of 18-20 kW.

A hopper with a flap that regulates the amount of product supplied is used to introduce a protein additive - 13-20 95 sunflower meal of increased fodder value into the compound feed.

Mineral and vitamin additives are introduced through the premix hopper by opening the regulating valve and feeding to the mixer at a mass ratio (9c): 1.0 premix, 1.5 chalk, 0.5 table salt. Next, they are mixed while rotating the mixer rotor at 26-28 rpm for 4-5 minutes. to the degree of homogeneity 93-95 95. The finished compound feed is unloaded by an auger within 100-250 seconds into the working container.

The properties of compound feed were investigated according to the methods described in "Practice on feeding agricultural animals: Study guide / I.I. Ibatullin, A.I. Chigyrin, V.V. Otchenashko, etc. edited by Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine I.I. Ibatullin - Zhytomyr: "Polyssya", 2013. - 442a),

I "Detailed norms of feeding agricultural animals. Handbook / M.T. Nozdrin, M.M.

Karpus, V.F. Karavashenko and others; Under the editorship M.T. Nostril - K.: Urozhai, 1991. - 344 p., |L.I.

Afternoon "Forage and feeding of highly productive dairy cattle. Monograph. -

Dnipropetrovsk: OBO PCF "Art-Press", 2012. - 416 p.)

The composition of compound feed, prepared according to the declared method and standard

The analysis of the obtained properties of compound feed, prepared according to the declared method, confirmed its compliance in accordance with DSTU 4124-2002. "Combined feeds are full-rational for pigs.

Specifications".

In order to check the effectiveness of compound feed prepared according to the stated method, a scientific and economic experiment was conducted on the basis of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agro-Industrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine for 119 days. It was for research

48 heads of young pigs after weaning were selected. To analyze the results, data on the first (control group) and the second (experimental) group are presented. At the same time, the animals in the control group were fed compound feed prepared according to the closest analogue, and the experimental group - according to the declared method.

The results of the scientific and economic experiment 11111111 | Value of indicators of groups of animals./ (Weight of animals after fattening 77711111 (Consumption of compound feed per 7 kg of live weight gain: | ІІ 77777

Calculations were made to determine the economic efficiency of the use of the researched compound feed compositions. The application of the declared method for preparing compound feed for fattening pigs will ensure: - high quality of final products that meet the requirements of regulatory documents (DSTU 4124-2002);

- reduction of the production cost of compound feed by 7,795, due to the use of sunflower meal of increased feed value as a protein additive; - increase in the profitability of pork production by 34.2 95, compared to the preparation of compound feed according to the method given in the nearest analogue.

The economic efficiency of using compound feed prepared according to the declared method 111111111111111111110| 0 Values of indicators of groups of animals.

The technical solution according to the useful model "Method of preparation of compound feed" belongs to agriculture, in particular to fodder production, and can be used to prepare compound feed for pigs.

It is fully described in the application materials, therefore it meets the patentability criterion "industrial suitability".

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA A method of preparing compound feed for pigs, which includes cleaning grain components from mechanical impurities, their dosage, grinding and adding protein, mineral and vitamin additives, and mixing components, which is characterized by the fact that the composition of grain components is entered into the memory of the tenso controller of the mini compound feed plant , In the following ratio, mass. because: 49-52 barley, 21-22 wheat, 7-10 corn, 0.025-0.058 biologically active substances are additionally introduced, which enrich the product; then the mass is determined by a tensometric system, then the mixture is fed to the hopper-accumulator by a pneumatic receiver and crushed by a hammer crusher, the productivity of which is 1.5-2 t/h, and the power is 18-20 kW, while the content of fractions with a diameter of more than 3 mm is 1, 5-4.5 95, then 13-20 95 of sunflower meal of increased fodder value is introduced through the hopper, the amount of which is regulated by a valve, then 1.5 95 of chalk, 1 95 of premix, 0.5 95 of table salt are fed from the hopper to the mixer , in which the rotor makes 26-28 revolutions per minute, mixing the components for 4-5 minutes to a degree of uniformity of 93-95 90; the finished mixture is unloaded through the auger for 100-250 seconds, with the organoleptic indicators of the combined feed being obtained: the consistency is soft, homogeneous, uniform; color - uniform with a light orange shade; the smell is pleasant; Zo's appearance is attractive and appetizing. 00 Computer keyboardG. Payalnikovo (00000000 77 Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine, 00000 12/2 M. Hrushevsky St., Kyiv, 01008, Ukraine SE "Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property", Glazunova St., 1, Kyiv - 42 , 01601