UA120021C2 - MASSAGER - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to medical equipment, to massage devices, in particular to belt massagers, and can be used as a means for reflexotherapy on the human body for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. The massager contains two flexible side elements, the even ends of which are connected to the handles, a plurality of rotating massage rollers, which are located between these side elements and connected to them, while the massage rollers are mounted on two axes connected by a central hinge with the possibility changes in the angle between them, the free ends of the half-axles are connected to said side elements, and the central hinges of the half-axles are connected to at least one flexible central element located between said side elements and connected to said handles movable along the longitudinal axis of the massager and fixation in the selected position. The technical result is to increase the efficiency of the massager due to additional factors affecting the massager on the user's body.

Description

The invention belongs to medical equipment, to massage devices, in particular to tape massagers, and can be used as a means for reflexotherapy effects on the human body for therapeutic and preventive purposes.

Well-known tape massagers, consisting of two flexible side elements (strong threads), the paired ends of which are connected to handles, and a plurality of rollers connected to said flexible side elements to form a single web in the form of an elongated rectangle with handles at the ends . Rollers can be of classic or unusual shape, smooth or toothed, depending on their mechanical effect on the user's body. Rollers can be made of various materials: plastic, stone, etc. But wooden rollers are most often used, and in most cases they are made of birch because of the healing properties of this tree. Due to its structure, tape massagers can be used on different parts of the body. You can massage hands, legs, stomach.

But most often they are used to warm up places that are difficult to access for self-massage: spinal, lumbar, shoulder, and neck-collar zones. Moving on the body, the rollers affect the active points of the body, relax the muscle tissue, relieve tension and pain, stimulate blood circulation in the tissues, activate intercellular exchange processes, relieve fatigue (pEr//tavza?ypoe-Kgezio.gpyLepiosppu|- tazzapeg- a (Tsa-5ripu/).

Common features of well-known belt massagers and the proposed solution are: a massager that contains two flexible side elements, the paired ends of which are connected to handles, a plurality of rotating massage rollers that are located between the specified side elements and connected to them.

The reflex effect of traditional tape massagers on the user's body is determined only by a simple mechanical pressure of the rollers in a dynamic mode on parts of the body during their rolling, which limits the effectiveness of the massage procedure.

Known as an analogue, a massager with extended functions due to the possibility of a thermocontrast effect on the user's body (patent of the Russian Federation for the invention Mo 2270653, IPC Ab1N 15/00, application date 26.08.2004). The massager contains a massage unit consisting of an elastic cord with massage elements strung on it in the form of

From the bodies of rotation, and handles attached to the ends of the cord. At least one end of the cord has a rigid tip secured in a collet mounted on the handle.

The massage elements are made removable and some of them are made with the possibility of heating, and others with the possibility of cooling, and these heterogeneous massage elements are strung on a cord in a given order of rotation. The massage unit can consist of several parallel cords, on each of which massage elements, designed with the possibility of heating, and massage elements, designed with the possibility of cooling, are strung in a given order of rotation, and each pair of adjacent massage elements, located on different cords, consists of different temperature massage elements.

Before the massage, one part of the massage elements is cooled, and the other part is heated. Then the cold and hot massage elements are strung on the cords in the specified order of rotation, and the tips of the cords are fixed in the collet clamps of the handles. After that, the massager is applied to the part of the body (chest, back, stomach, leg) and reciprocating movements are performed. At the same time, the part of the body is alternately exposed to cold and then hot massage elements. Thus, a combination of mechanical (thermocontrast) massage is carried out.

Common features of the specified analog and the claimed solution are: a massager that contains two flexible side elements, the paired ends of which are connected to the handles, a set of rotating massage rollers that are located between the specified side elements and connected to them.

The reflex effect of this massager is supplemented by thermocontrast massage, however, as in traditional tape massagers, the mechanical effect is limited by simple mechanical pressure of the massage elements on the user's body, which limits the effectiveness of the massage procedure.

As a prototype, a multifunctional roller massager for the waist, shoulders and back, known by the Chinese patent for a utility model CM 202409436, IPK AЭ1Н 15/00, application date 12/20/2011, was chosen. The massager contains two flexible parallel cords, the paired ends of which are connected to the handles. A number of massage rollers are located between the indicated cords.

Massage rollers are connected to flexible cords through support blocks with the possibility of rotation around axes perpendicular to the flexible cords. Thus, flexible cords and 60 massage rollers attached to them form a rectangular panel with multiple rotating rollers that affect the user's body when using the massager. The massage rollers are spherical. On the surface of the rollers, protrusions are made, which are in direct contact with the user's body and provide an additional reflex effect on the user's body.

The massager is applied to a part of the body (chest, back, stomach, leg) and reciprocating movements are performed. At the same time, massage rollers with protrusions have a massage effect on the user's body.

Common features of the prototype and the proposed solution are: a massager that contains two flexible side elements, the paired ends of which are connected to the handles, a set of rotating massage rollers that are located between the specified side elements and connected to them.

As in the above analogues, the effect of the massager is limited by simple mechanical pressure of the massage elements on the user's body, which limits the effectiveness of the massage procedure.

The basis of the invention is the task of increasing the efficiency of the massager.

The problem is solved by the fact that in the massager, which contains two flexible side elements, the paired ends of which are connected to the handles, a set of rotating massage rollers, which are located between the specified side elements and are connected to them, according to the invention, the massage rollers are installed on two half-axes connected by a central joint with the possibility of changing the angle between them, the free ends of the half-axes are connected to the specified side elements, and the central hinges of the half-axes are connected to at least one flexible central element located between the specified side elements and connected with the specified handles that can be moved along the longitudinal axis of the massager and fixed in the selected position.

The specified features are essential features of the invention, as they are necessary and sufficient to solve the task - increasing the efficiency of the massager.

The execution of massage rollers on the semi-axes, located at a given angle between them, provides additional effects of the massage rollers on the user's body. The angled massage rollers grab the tissue and, rotating, stretch or compress the body area located between the inclined massage rollers, depending on the angle between the semi-axes of the massage rollers. In massage procedures, this effect is called "pinch" effect. Thus, the claimed massager, in addition to simple mechanical pressure, imitates known techniques

From classical massage (warming up, stretching, compression of soft tissues), which increases its effectiveness.

The massager can contain two in selected groups of semi-axes independently, for example, in adjacent pairs of semi-axes.

Massage rollers are made in the form of bodies of rotation, mainly cylindrical and/or spherical.

Massage rollers can be made in the form of a rigid core with elements of reflex action.

Massage rollers can be made in the form of a rigid core, on which an elastic base with elements of reflex action is fixed.

Massage rollers can be made in the form of a hollow body of rotation formed by an elastic base with elements of reflex action and lateral elastic diaphragms. Such massage rollers can adapt to the curvature of the body, providing a uniform massage effect on the curvilinear parts of the user's body.

The elements of the reflex effect can be spikes made as one unit with a rigid core or an elastic base.

The elements of the reflex effect can be metal needles fixed in a rigid core or an elastic base and made of different metals that form galvanic pairs.

Elements of the reflex effect can be metal needles fixed in a rigid core or an elastic base and made with at least one partial coating, the electrochemical potential of which differs from the electrochemical potential of the needle material. At the same time, the needle and the cover form a galvanic couple, which, when in contact with the user's skin, generates galvanic microcurrents, which cause the well-known effects of skin galvanization and galvanic electrophoresis.

The elements of the reflex effect can be made in the form of inserts fixed in a rigid core or an elastic base, while the inserts can be metal, and/or metal with at least one partial coating, the electrochemical potential of which differs from the electrochemical potential of the material of the insert, and/or made of magnetic material and/or natural minerals.

The following is a description of the claimed massager with reference to the drawings showing:

Fig. 1 - Massager, plan view.

Fig. 2 - Massager, view A on figure 1.

Fig. C - Massager, assembly of cylindrical massage rollers, longitudinal section.

Fig. 4 - Massager, assembly of spherical massage rollers, longitudinal section.

Fig. 5 - Massager, an example of the execution of the central hinge of the half-axes, plan view.

Fig. 6 - Massager, section B-B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 - Massager, section B-B in fig. 5.

Fig. 8-11 - Massager, plan view, different angles between the semi-axes of the massage rollers.

Fig. 12 - Massager, an example of a roller with a hard core with spikes or metal needles.

Fig. 13 - Massager, an example of a roller with a hard core and an elastic base with spikes or metal needles.

Fig. 14 - Massager, an example of a hollow cylindrical roller formed by an elastic base and lateral elastic diaphragms.

Fig. 15 - Massager, an example of a hollow spherical roller formed by an elastic base and lateral elastic diaphragms.

Fig. 16 - Massager, examples of inserts.

Fig. 17 - Massager, node I in fig. 1, an example of connecting side cords with handles.

Fig. 18 - Massager, securing the free ends of the semi-axes with the help of knots on the side cord.

Fig. 19 - Massager, fixing the free ends of the semi-axes with the help of "beads" strung on the side cord.

Fig. 20, 21 - Massager, diagrams of the effect of massage rollers on the user's body.

Fig. 22 - Massager, examples of use.

Fig. 1, 2 shows the schematic diagram of the massager. The massager contains two flexible side elements, in the form of parallel cords 1, 2, the paired ends of which are connected to handles 3, 4. Between the cords 1, 2, there is a set of rotating massage rollers 5, 6. Massage rollers 5, 6

Z are installed on the semi-axes 7, 8, connected by central hinges 9 with the possibility of changing the angle between the semi-axes 7, 8. The free ends of the semi-axes 7, 8 are connected by nodes 10 to the cords 1, 2. The central hinges 9 of the semi-axes 7, 8 with connected to at least one flexible central element in the form of a cord 11, located between the cords 1, 2 and connected to the handles 3, 4 with the possibility of movement along the longitudinal axis of the massager and fixation in the selected position. Fixation of the cord 11 in the selected position is carried out by typical collet clamps 12 fixed on the handles 3, 4.

In fig. 3, 4, in a longitudinal section, the nodes of the cylindrical 5 and spherical 6 massage rollers are shown. Massage rollers 5, 6 contain a rigid core 13, fixed on a tube 14, in which the semi-axis 7 (8) is located. Support washers 15 are installed on the ends of the core 13 on the semi-axis 7 (8).

Rigid cores 13 together with tubes 14 can rotate around the semi-axes 7, 8.

In fig. 5, 6 shows the central hinge 9 of the half-axes 7, 8. The half-axes 7, 8 are connected by the hinge axis 16 with the possibility of turning the half-axes 7, 8 around the hinge axis 16 with a change in the angle between the half-axes 7, 8. The hinge axis 16 is connected to a leash 17, to which the central cord 11 is attached.

When moving the central cord 11 along the longitudinal axis of the massager, the central hinges 9 move along the longitudinal axis of the massager in one direction or another, while the angle between the semi-axes 7, 8 changes and is fixed when the central cord 11 is fixed by collet clamps 12.

The massager can contain two flexible central elements in the form of cords 11a, 116, each of which is connected to the central hinges 9 of selected groups of semi-axes 7, 8, for example, with adjacent pairs of semi-axes 7, 8 (Fig. 7). This implementation allows you to change the angle between the semi-axes 7, 8 independently in adjacent pairs of semi-axes 7, 8.

In fig. 8-11 show examples of a massager in which the semi-axes 7, 8 are set at different angles between them with the help of appropriate movements and fixation of the central cords 11a, 116.

Fig. 8 - the angle a between the semi-axes 7, 8 is less than 180". Fig. 9 - the angle a between the semi-axes 7, 8 is more than 180".

Fig. 10 - the angles a between the semi-axes 7, 8 in adjacent pairs of semi-axes 7, 8 are different, in one pair of semi-axes 7, 8 the angle a is less than 1807", in the other pair - more than 180". Fig. 11 - the angles a between the semi-axes 7, 8 in adjacent pairs of semi-axes 7, 8 are different, in one pair of semi-axes 7, 8 the angle a is equal to 180", in the other pair - more than 180". Other combinations of angles c in adjacent pairs of semi-axes 7, 8 are also possible.

Thus, the proposed design of the massager allows you to change the angles "a between the semi-axes bo 7, 8 due to the movement of the central hinges U along the longitudinal axis of the massager with the help of the central cords 11a, 116 in one direction or another, as well as fixing the selected values of the angles are collet clamps 12 .

Massage rollers are made in the form of bodies of rotation, preferably cylindrical (5) and/or spherical (6) in shape.

Massage rollers can be made in the form of a rigid core 13 with reflex impact elements - spikes 18 and/or metal needles 19 (Fig. 12), or in the form of a rigid core 13, on which an elastic base 20 with reflex impact elements - spikes 21 is fixed and/or metal needles 22 (Fig. 13). Adjacent needles are made of different metals, forming galvanic pairs, which when in contact with the user's skin generate galvanic microcurrents ii. Metal needles can be made with partial coating (needle 23 with coating 24), the electrochemical potential of which differs from the electrochemical potential of the needle material. The needle 23 with the coating 24 forms a galvanic couple, which upon contact with the user's skin generates galvanic microcurrents i2. Microcurrents I1 and i2 cause the well-known effects of skin galvanization and galvanic electrophoresis (Fig. 13).

Massage rollers can be made in the form of a hollow body of rotation, formed by an elastic base 25 with elements of reflex action and lateral elastic diaphragms 26, fixed on tubes 14 (fig. 14, 15). Such massage rollers can adapt to the curvature of the body, providing a uniform massage effect on the curvilinear parts of the user's body.

Elements of reflex influence can be made in the form of inserts fixed in a rigid core 13 or an elastic base 20, while the inserts can be metal (27) and/or metal (28) with at least one partial coating (29), the electrochemical potential of which differs from of the electrochemical potential of the material of the insert, and/or from a magnetic material (30), and/or from natural minerals (31) - (Fig. 16).

In fig. 17 shows an example of connecting side cords 1, 2 to handles 3, 4 using nodes 32 made on cords 1, 2. Other implementations of the specified connections are also possible.

In fig. 18, 19 show examples of connections (fixation) of the free ends of the semi-axes 7, 8 with the side cords 1, 2: with the help of nodes 33 on the cords 1, 2 (Fig. 18), with the help of "beads" 34 strung on the cords 1 , 2 between the free ends of the semi-axes 7, 8 (Fig. 19).

Zo In fig. 20, 21 show diagrams of the effect of massage rollers 5 at different angles "a between the semi-axes 7, 8. When the massager moves along the patient's body, the skin is deformed by stretching it with the formation of a stretched zone (-) between the massage rollers 5 at values of the angle a greater than 180" (Fig. 20), or by compression with the formation of a compressed zone (Ж) between the massage rollers 5 at values of the angle "is less than 1807 (Fig. 21). In massage procedures, this effect is called a "pinch" effect.

In fig. 22 shows examples of using the massager for different areas of the body.

The design features of the massager provide a variety of massage manipulations, including the techniques of acupressure (dynamic "needle shower") and classical massage (warming up, stretching, compression of soft tissues). In addition, the massager can affect the user's body with other physiotherapeutic factors - galvanic microcurrents that cause the well-known effects of skin galvanization and galvanic electrophoresis, a magnetic field, and the healing properties of natural minerals. All this ensures the high efficiency of the claimed massager.

Claims (10)

FORMULA OF THE INVENTION 1. A massager containing two flexible side elements, the paired ends of which are connected to handles, a plurality of rotating massage rollers located between and connected to said side elements, characterized in that the massage rollers are mounted on two semi-axes, connected by a central hinge with the possibility of changing the angle between them, the free ends of the half-axes are connected to the specified side elements, and the central hinges of the half-axes are connected to at least one flexible central element located between the specified side elements and connected to the specified handles with the possibility of movement along the longitudinal axis of the massager and fixation in the selected position. 2. The massager according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that it contains two flexible central elements, each of which is connected to the central hinges of the selected groups of semi-axes. Z. The massager according to claim 1, which differs in that the massage rollers are made in the form of bodies of rotation, preferably cylindrical and/or spherical. 4. The massager according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the massage rollers are made in the form of a rigid core with elements of reflex action. 5. The massager according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the massage rollers are made in the form of a rigid core, on which an elastic base with elements of reflex action is fixed. b. The massager according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the massage rollers are made in the form of a hollow body of rotation formed by an elastic base with elements of reflex action and lateral elastic diaphragms. 7. A massager according to any one of claims 4-6, which is characterized by the fact that the elements of the reflex effect are spikes made as one unit with a rigid core or an elastic base. 8. A massager according to any of claims 4-6, which is characterized by the fact that the elements of the reflex effect are metal needles fixed in a rigid core or an elastic base and made of different metals. 9. A massager according to any of claims 4-6, which is characterized by the fact that the reflex effect elements are metal needles fixed in a rigid core or an elastic base and made with at least one partial coating, the electrochemical potential of which differs from the electrochemical potential of the needle material . 10. A massager according to any of claims 4-6, which is characterized by the fact that the elements of the reflex effect are inserts fixed in a rigid core or an elastic base, while the inserts are made of metal, and/or metal with at least one partial coating, the electrochemical potential of which differs from the electrochemical potential of the insert material and/or of the magnetic material and/or of natural minerals. 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