TWM664007U - Door lock structure with fireproof parts - Google Patents
Door lock structure with fireproof parts Download PDFInfo
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- TWM664007U TWM664007U TW113210314U TW113210314U TWM664007U TW M664007 U TWM664007 U TW M664007U TW 113210314 U TW113210314 U TW 113210314U TW 113210314 U TW113210314 U TW 113210314U TW M664007 U TWM664007 U TW M664007U
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002660 anti-spreading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作係提供一種具防火零件之門鎖結構,其包含:一鎖具,其配置有一外側鎖體總成、一內側鎖體總成及一鎖栓總成;該鎖具係用以設置於門體,門體穿設有一門孔及鎖栓孔;外側鎖體總成及內側鎖體總成係分別配置於該門體之兩側,且該鎖栓總成係對應組設於該鎖栓孔內;一防火元件,其係對應設置於該外側鎖體總成及該內側鎖體總成之間,並對應設置於該門孔內或該門體之一端面,藉以至少部分的對應遮覆於該門孔;藉此,本創作係透過防火元件之設置,藉以透過其防火及不自燃之特性,使其可達致火焰阻隔之效果,以避免火源經由門體之門孔而竄燒至門體之另一側而擴大火場範圍,進而有效遮阻斷絕火源竄燒之情事,並可降低火場溫度傳導,使有利於爭取火場逃生之時機,以保護人員之生命及財產安全者。The invention provides a door lock structure with fireproof parts, which includes: a lock, which is equipped with an outer lock body assembly, an inner lock body assembly and a bolt assembly; the lock is used to be set on a door body, and the door body is penetrated by a door hole and a bolt hole; the outer lock body assembly and the inner lock body assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the door body, and the bolt assembly is correspondingly assembled in the bolt hole; a fireproof element is correspondingly arranged between the outer lock body assembly and the inner lock body assembly, and correspondingly arranged at The door hole or one end surface of the door body is at least partially covered in correspondence with the door hole; thereby, the invention achieves the effect of flame barrier through the installation of fireproof elements and its fireproof and non-spontaneous combustion characteristics, so as to prevent the fire source from spreading through the door hole of the door body to the other side of the door body and expanding the scope of the fire scene, thereby effectively blocking and cutting off the situation of the fire source spreading, and reducing the temperature conduction of the fire scene, so as to help seize the opportunity to escape from the fire scene, so as to protect the lives and property safety of personnel.
Description
本創作係一種具防火零件之門鎖結構,尤指一種透過於鎖具內配置防火元件,藉可對門孔進行遮覆,進而達致阻隔火源延燒及降低溫度傳導速度,使可有助於爭取火場逃生之時間,以有效提升場所逃生之安全性者。This invention is a door lock structure with fireproof parts, especially a door lock structure that can cover the door hole by configuring fireproof elements in the lock, thereby blocking the spread of fire and reducing the temperature transfer rate, which can help to gain time for escaping from the fire and effectively improve the safety of escaping from the place.
按,隨著現代建築對安全性和防火性能要求的提升,鎖具之防火能力已成為不可忽視的重要因素;當火災發生時,鎖具必須可於高溫環境下保持其結構完整性,避免因鎖具失效而導致的逃生困難或財產損失;因此,現代鎖具的防火性能不僅是建築防火設計的重要組成部分,更是保護人命與財產安全的關鍵因素之一。With the increasing requirements for safety and fire resistance in modern buildings, the fire resistance of locks has become an important factor that cannot be ignored. When a fire occurs, the locks must be able to maintain their structural integrity in a high temperature environment to avoid escape difficulties or property losses caused by lock failure. Therefore, the fire resistance of modern locks is not only an important component of building fire protection design, but also one of the key factors in protecting human life and property safety.
防火鎖具需要具備耐高溫、阻燃性及結構穩定性等關鍵特性,其中,耐高溫特性係要求鎖具在高溫環境下可以有效地阻燃火源,此對於逃生和防止火勢蔓延至關重要。Fireproof locks need to have key properties such as high temperature resistance, flame retardancy and structural stability. Among them, high temperature resistance requires that the locks can effectively retard fire sources in high temperature environments, which is crucial for escape and preventing the spread of fire.
而針對防火鎖具之標準,各國分別具有相關之嚴格規範,例如,歐洲之EN 1634標準規定,防火鎖具必須在1,000℃以上的高溫中持續60分鐘以上而不失效;美國之UL 10C標準則要求鎖具在火災模擬測試中,防火門及其鎖具必須在高溫火焰中承受至少20分鐘到3小時的燃燒測試;測試過程模擬真實火災的高溫環境,最高溫度可達927°C(1700°F)以上,且鎖具必須於此環境下保持其結構完整性和功能性,不得變形或失效;此外,鎖具之零件材質同時須具備不自燃條件,並須於測試過程必須有效阻隔火源,避免火舌經門片安裝孔,竄燒至另一安全空間而擴大火場範圍;是以,在相關嚴格之標準測試下,除可確保防火之安全性外,並可消費者提供可靠安全之保證;且對於建築物而言,尤其係居家環境、公共場所或高層之建築,選擇符合防火標準之鎖具尤為重要,其可顯著提高整體建築的安全等級,並為所有居住者或使用者提供更安全的環境。As for the standards of fireproof locks, each country has its own strict specifications. For example, the European EN 1634 standard stipulates that fireproof locks must withstand temperatures above 1,000°C for more than 60 minutes without failure. The US UL 10C standard requires that in a fire simulation test, fireproof doors and their locks must withstand a combustion test in a high-temperature flame for at least 20 minutes to 3 hours. The test process simulates the high-temperature environment of a real fire, with the highest temperature reaching 927°C (1700°F) or more, and the lock must maintain its structural integrity and functionality in this environment without deformation or failure. In addition, the material of the lock parts must also meet the conditions of not spontaneous combustion and must effectively prevent the fire from igniting during the test process. Isolate the fire source and prevent the flame from spreading through the door installation hole to another safe space and expanding the scope of the fire. Therefore, under the relevant strict standard test, in addition to ensuring the safety of fire prevention, it can also provide consumers with reliable safety guarantees. And for buildings, especially home environments, public places or high-rise buildings, it is particularly important to choose locks that meet fire protection standards. It can significantly improve the safety level of the entire building and provide a safer environment for all residents or users.
而現今之鎖具配置,多數者係以金屬製成,其雖於安裝時可將門體兩側之門孔進行覆蓋,惟金屬通常僅具耐高溫之效果,對於防火之性能有限,且其並無對門孔進行防火遮蔽之機構,導致火焰仍會經由門孔竄燒至另一側;此外,金屬具有高導熱性,故無法有效達致溫度隔離之效果,其皆將導致無法確實符合相關防火標準而有安全上之疑慮。Most of the locks today are made of metal. Although they can cover the door holes on both sides of the door body during installation, metal is usually only resistant to high temperatures and has limited fire protection performance. There is no mechanism to provide fire protection shielding for the door holes, so the flame will still spread through the door holes to the other side. In addition, metal has high thermal conductivity, so it cannot effectively achieve the effect of temperature isolation. All of these will lead to failure to meet relevant fire protection standards and raise safety concerns.
有鑑於此,本創作人特地針對鎖具之防火配置加以研究及改良,期以一較佳創作改善上述問題,並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後,始有本創作之問世。In view of this, the author of this invention has specially studied and improved the fire protection configuration of the lock, hoping to improve the above problems with a better creation. After a long period of research and development and continuous testing, this creation was finally released.
爰是,本創作係為解決前述問題,為達致以上目的,吾等創作人提供一種具防火零件之門鎖結構,其包含:一鎖具,其配置有一外側鎖體總成、一內側鎖體總成及一鎖栓總成,該外側鎖體總成及該內側鎖體總成係分別設有一傳動部件,所述傳動部件間係相互傳動配置,並對應組接並傳動於該鎖栓總成;該鎖具係用以設置於一門體,該門體穿設有一門孔,且該門體側緣設置有一對應垂直連通於該門孔之鎖栓孔;該外側鎖體總成及該內側鎖體總成係分別配置於該門體之兩側,且該鎖栓總成係對應組設於該鎖栓孔內;而所述傳動部件係藉由該門孔以相互傳動組接,並對應傳動於該鎖栓總成;以及一防火元件,其係對應設置於該外側鎖體總成及該內側鎖體總成之間,並對應設置於該門孔內或該門體之一端面,藉以至少部分的對應遮覆於該門孔,且該防火元件穿設有對應於所述傳動部件之穿孔。Therefore, this invention is to solve the above problems. To achieve the above purpose, we, the creators, provide a door lock structure with fireproof parts, which includes: a lock, which is equipped with an outer lock body assembly, an inner lock body assembly and a bolt assembly. The outer lock body assembly and the inner lock body assembly are respectively provided with a transmission component, and the transmission components are mutually transmission-disposed and correspondingly assembled and transmitted to the bolt assembly; the lock is used to be set on a door body, the door body is penetrated with a door hole, and the side edge of the door body is provided with a corresponding vertical connection to the door The outer lock body assembly and the inner lock body assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the door body, and the bolt assembly is correspondingly assembled in the bolt hole; the transmission component is assembled and connected to each other through the door hole, and correspondingly transmits to the bolt assembly; and a fireproof element is correspondingly arranged between the outer lock body assembly and the inner lock body assembly, and correspondingly arranged in the door hole or one end surface of the door body, so as to correspond to at least partially cover the door hole, and the fireproof element is penetrated with a through hole corresponding to the transmission component.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該防火元件係阻火之材質設置者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the fireproof element is made of fire-resistant material.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該防火元件之主材質為氧化鋁、二氧化矽、氧化鈣、陶瓷纖維紙、岩棉、多晶氧化鋁纖維、二氧化矽纖維毯或氧化纖維者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the main material of the fireproof element is alumina, silicon dioxide, calcium oxide, ceramic fiber paper, rock wool, polycrystalline alumina fiber, silicon dioxide fiber blanket or oxide fiber.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,更包含一鎖片,其係對應組接於該外側鎖體總成或該內側鎖體總成,且該鎖片係對應抵接於該門體,而該防火元件係對應鄰接於該鎖片;該鎖片設有對應於該穿孔之通孔。The door lock structure with fireproof parts as described above further comprises a lock plate, which is correspondingly assembled to the outer lock body assembly or the inner lock body assembly, and the lock plate is correspondingly abutted against the door body, and the fireproof element is correspondingly adjacent to the lock plate; the lock plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the through hole.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖片係不自燃之材質設置者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the lock plate is made of a non-spontaneous combustion material.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖片為不自燃之金屬或塑膠材質設置者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the lock plate is made of metal or plastic material that does not self-ignite.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖片為鐵、銅、鋁合金、鋅合金、ABS樹酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA)、聚醯胺(Polyamide, PA)、尼龍(Nylon)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate, PC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE)、聚甲醛(Polyoxymethylene, POM)或聚丙烯(Polypropylene, PP)。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the lock plate is iron, copper, aluminum alloy, zinc alloy, ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyamide (PA), nylon (Nylon), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polyoxymethylene (POM) or polypropylene (PP).
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖片朝該門體一端凹設有一對應於該門孔之凸接部,且該凸接部之另端係對應形成一凹槽;該鎖片係對應抵接於該門體,而該凸接部係對應伸入於該門孔內,該防火元件係對應設置於該凹槽內者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the lock plate has a convex portion corresponding to the door hole recessed toward one end of the door body, and the other end of the convex portion forms a corresponding groove; the lock plate is correspondingly in contact with the door body, and the convex portion is correspondingly extended into the door hole, and the fireproof element is correspondingly arranged in the groove.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖片之該凹槽內壁面更設有至少一組接部;而該防火元件設有對應於所述組接部之接合部,用以令該防火元件對應耦合於該凹槽內者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the inner wall surface of the groove of the lock plate is further provided with at least one assembly part; and the fireproof element is provided with a joint part corresponding to the assembly part, so as to enable the fireproof element to be coupled to the groove.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖片朝該門體一端凹設有一對應於該門孔之凸接部,該防火元件係對應設置於該門孔內,而該凸接部係對應抵接於該防火元件者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the lock piece is recessed with a convex portion corresponding to the door hole at one end of the door body, the fireproof element is correspondingly arranged in the door hole, and the convex portion is correspondingly abutted against the fireproof element.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該防火元件係對應夾設於該鎖片與該外側鎖體總成之間,或該鎖片與該內側鎖體總成之間者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the fireproof element is correspondingly sandwiched between the lock plate and the outer lock body assembly, or between the lock plate and the inner lock body assembly.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該防火元件係呈圓形之片狀設置者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the fireproof element is arranged in the form of a circular sheet.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該防火元件係對應緊配結合於該門孔內部者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the fireproof element is correspondingly and tightly fitted into the interior of the door hole.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖具為不自燃之材質設置者。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the lock is made of a material that does not self-ignite.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該鎖具為輔助鎖、圓柱形鎖、管型鎖、平把手鎖或電子鎖。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the lock is an auxiliary lock, a cylindrical lock, a tubular lock, a flat handle lock or an electronic lock.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,該門體為防火門。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the door body is a fireproof door.
據上所述之具防火零件之門鎖結構,其中,穿孔的尺寸與傳動部件轉動過程所需的空間相同。According to the door lock structure with fireproof parts described above, the size of the perforation is the same as the space required for the rotation process of the transmission component.
是由上述說明及設置,顯見本創作主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:From the above description and settings, it is clear that this creation has the following advantages and functions, which are described in detail as follows:
1.本創作透過防火元件之設置,藉以令其可至少部分的對應遮覆於門體之門孔,且由於防火元件係具有防火及不自燃之特性,並具有一定程度之絕熱效果,故可進行火焰之阻隔,藉可避免火源經由門體之門孔而竄燒至門體之另一側而擴大火場範圍,進而有效遮阻斷絕火源竄燒之情事,並可降低火場溫度傳導,使有利於爭取火場逃生之時機,以保護人員之生命及財產安全者。1. This invention is to install fireproof elements so that they can at least partially cover the door opening of the door body. Since the fireproof elements are fireproof and non-spontaneous combustion-resistant and have a certain degree of heat insulation effect, they can block the flames, thereby preventing the fire source from spreading through the door opening of the door body to the other side of the door body and expanding the scope of the fire scene, thereby effectively blocking the fire source from spreading, and reducing the temperature conduction of the fire scene, which is conducive to the opportunity to escape from the fire scene, so as to protect the lives and property safety of personnel.
2.本創作對於防火元件之定位,係可直接透過將其置入於門孔內,並可透過直接緊配於門孔、受鎖栓總成與外側鎖體總成或內側鎖體總成間之定位鎖固,亦可透過配置鎖片,以抵掣定位防火元件,亦可透過於鎖片凹設有凹槽以對應容置防火元件,使透過鎖片及防火元件進行雙層之阻火,同時可提升對於防火元件組接之穩固性者。2. The fireproof element of the invention can be positioned by directly inserting it into the door hole, and can be directly fitted to the door hole, the positioning lock between the lock bolt assembly and the outer lock body assembly or the inner lock body assembly, or by configuring a lock plate to resist and position the fireproof element, or by providing a groove in the lock plate to accommodate the fireproof element, so that double-layer fire blocking can be performed through the lock plate and the fireproof element, and at the same time, the stability of the fireproof element assembly can be improved.
本創作係一種具防火零件之門鎖結構,其實施手段、特點及其功效,茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本創作。This invention is a door lock structure with fireproof parts. Its implementation methods, characteristics and effects are described in detail below with several preferred feasible embodiments and accompanying drawings, so that you can have a deep understanding and recognize this invention.
首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本創作係一種具防火零件之門鎖結構,其包含:First, please refer to Figures 1 to 3. This invention is a door lock structure with fireproof parts, which includes:
一鎖具1,其在一實施例中,係可為輔助鎖、圓柱形鎖、管型鎖、平把手鎖或電子鎖,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定;而鎖具1之配置,在一實施例中,為達致其防火、阻隔火源、防延燒之需求,故其整體或至少部分之零件,係可為不自燃之材質設置;而關於鎖具1之具體配置,係設置有一外側鎖體總成11、一內側鎖體總成12及一鎖栓總成13,其中,該外側鎖體總成11及該內側鎖體總成12係分別設有一傳動部件14、14’,所述傳動部件14、14’間係直接或間接的相互傳動配置,並對應組接並傳動於該鎖栓總成13,藉以透過所述傳動部件14、14’以進行連動之同時,對應帶動鎖栓總成13呈一開鎖狀態或一鎖定狀態;A
而該鎖具1係用以設置於一門體2,而門體2較佳者亦可為具有防火需求之防火門;而門體2係如前述者,可透過鎖栓總成13呈開鎖狀態或鎖定狀態開鎖狀態或鎖定狀態,以對於該門體2進行其鎖掣與否;該門體2穿設有一門孔21,且該門體2側緣設置有一對應垂直連通於該門孔21之鎖栓孔22;該外側鎖體總成11及該內側鎖體總成12係分別配置於該門體2之兩側(即外側與內側),且該鎖栓總成13係對應組設於該鎖栓孔22內;而所述傳動部件14、14’係藉由該門孔21以相互傳動組接,並對應傳動於該鎖栓總成13;而可知悉者,該鎖栓總成13係設置有一傳動組件131,藉以令所述傳動部件14、14’可對應組接並傳動者;以及The
一防火元件3,其係對應設置於該外側鎖體總成11及該內側鎖體總成12之間,並對應設置於該門孔21內或該門體2之一端面,藉以至少部分的對應遮覆於該門孔21,且該防火元件3穿設有對應於所述傳動部件14、14’之穿孔31,藉以令所述傳動部件14、14’可穿過該穿孔31進行組接並傳動,以防止對其傳動造成干涉;而為達致其對於火焰阻隔、不自燃及防延燒等相關防火需求,因此,就其材質配置而言,其係為阻火之材質設置者,使其不予受高溫而燃燒或形變而影響鎖具1整體之傳動;具體舉例而言,防火元件3之主要為非剛性之材料,如:陶瓷纖維紙、岩棉、多晶氧化鋁纖維、二氧化矽纖維毯或氧化纖維之材質、添加物或複合物者,至少需要包含氧化鋁、二氧化矽或氧化鈣等等的防火材質;而防火元件3之外型配置,其係可呈幾何形狀之片狀設置,而因應門孔21多為圓形之配置,故防火元件3係可為圓形,或基本輪廓為圓形之片狀設置者;由於防火元件3以非剛性之材料製成,其材質特性可以允許一定程度的變形,因此可以透過尺寸設計有效地縮小防火元件3與門孔21間的間隙,並且還能最小化穿孔31的尺寸,例如使穿孔31的尺寸實質上與傳動部件14、14’轉動過程所需的空間相同,使傳動部件14、14’穿伸其中時仍可順暢地轉動。A
藉此,本創作係可透過將防火元件3直接置入於門孔21內,或者,透過直接或間接的抵接以至少部分的遮覆於門孔21之內側或外側,亦可分別設置於門體2之兩側,藉以達致其遮斷火源及煙之效果,藉以令於門體2一側發生火災時,火焰及煙於竄燒至門孔21時,除由鎖具1本身之防火特性進行初步之火源阻絕外,更可透過防火元件3之遮斷,使火焰無法令其燃燒,火焰及煙亦無法竄過防火元件3,此外,防火元件3亦可大幅降低另一端空氣透過門孔21對流至發生火災之一端,以可輔助降低其延燒之機率;Thus, the invention can achieve the effect of blocking the fire source and smoke by directly placing the
而在一較佳之實施例中,係如第1至3圖所示之第一實施例,第一實施例之鎖具1係配置為電子鎖,而其防火元件3之定位配置,較佳者,係更進一步包含一鎖片4,其係對應組接於該外側鎖體總成11或該內側鎖體總成12,於本實施例中,係配置於內側鎖體總成12一端;該鎖片4係對應抵接於該門體2,而該防火元件3係對應鄰接於該鎖片4;該鎖片4設有對應於該穿孔31之通孔41,以供所述傳動部件14、14’可予對應貫穿並傳動組接之;而於本實施例中,主要係透過鎖片4朝該門體2一端凹設有一對應於該門孔21之凸接部42,藉以令凸接部42可對應卡合於門孔21內緣,且該凸接部42之另端係對應形成一凹槽43,而在一實施例中,該鎖片4係可透過沖壓方式以對應形成該凸接部42及凹槽43;該鎖片4係對應抵接於該門體2,而該凸接部42係對應伸入於該門孔21內,且該防火元件3係對應設置於該凹槽43內,藉可進行該防火元件3之穩固定位者。In a preferred embodiment, which is the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
而對於鎖片4之定位配置,係可依據鎖具1之配置形式,而可對應的透過螺絲穿過鎖栓總成13並鎖固於外側鎖體總成11,使鎖片4可對應抵接於門體2,且可知悉者,鎖片4亦可依具鎖具1之配置形式或需求,而配置於外側鎖體總成11一端,或配置於內側鎖體總成12一端,亦可同時進行配置者;As for the positioning arrangement of the
而為令鎖片4亦同時具有防火之效果,故較佳者,該鎖片4可為不自燃之金屬設置,如:鐵、銅、鋁合金、鋅合金等,亦可為不自燃之塑膠材質設置,如: ABS樹酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA)、聚醯胺(Polyamide, PA)、尼龍(Nylon)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate, PC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE)、聚甲醛(Polyoxymethylene, POM)或聚丙烯(Polypropylene, PP);惟其材質配置僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。In order to make the
藉此,透過鎖片4之設置,使可進行其本身及防火元件3之穩固定位,以可防止受力碰撞而有偏移之情事;同時,因應鎖片4本身之亦具有防火之特性,使可透過鎖片4及防火元件3進行雙重之防火效果,以提升本創作整體之防火性能。Thus, by providing the
其中,為可進行防火元件3於凹槽43內之卡合,以及對於在旋轉方向之限位,故該鎖片4之該凹槽43內壁面更設有至少一組接部44;而該防火元件3設有對應於所述組接部44之接合部32,用以令該防火元件3對應耦合於該凹槽43內,藉可提升對防火元件3定位之穩固性,以確保其防火之效果;而於本實施例中,係可透過將組接部44配置為一徑向之凸部,而接合部32則為對應之凹部,藉以透過凹凸方式進行卡合定位,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。In order to engage the
此外,由於鎖片4的凸接部42係對應該門孔21的形狀,並且環繞凹槽43的環繞壁431是沿著軸線方向延伸一定距離,因此即使火災時鎖片4受熱變形時,環繞壁431仍可保持抵靠於門孔21,以減少火焰及煙從門孔21與鎖片4的間隙竄出的可能性。In addition, since the protruding
續請參閱第4圖所示,其係本創作基於第1圖所示之鎖具1的第二實施例,其配置係透過將防火元件3直接置入於門孔21內,而較佳者,其外輪廓係可對應於門孔21之內緣,使其可對應緊配結合於該門孔21內部;而對於防火元件3之定位,係透過鎖片4如前述配置有凸接部42之情形下,使鎖片4鎖固於鎖栓總成13時,凸接部42迫抵於防火元件3,而防火元件3另端係可直接抵接於鎖栓總成13之側端,以透過夾掣方式進行定位,藉可同樣達致穩固定位防火元件3,而具有防火之功效。另外,雖然在第4圖中防火元件3配置有與前述第一實施例相同的接合部32,但不限於此,防火元件3也可以不配置接合部32。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a second embodiment of the
續請參閱第5圖所示,其係本創作基於第1圖所示之鎖具1的第三實施例,其係將防火元件3配置於外側鎖體總成11一端,且於本實施例中,防火元件3係非設置於鎖片4之凹槽43內,並對應位於鎖片4與該外側鎖體總成11之間,故於本實施例中,鎖片4係可不必然形成凹槽43,而防火元件3則係於外側鎖體總成11定位於門體2時,受鎖片4及外側鎖體總成11之夾掣而定位之;另外,在其他的實施態樣中,防火元件3的外型也可以進一步調整以配合鎖片4的其他凹槽形狀,例如第4圖中鎖片4朝向外側鎖體總成11一側的H形接合部32的形狀。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a third embodiment of the present invention based on the
再請參閱第6、7圖所示,其係本創作之第四實施例,於本實施例中之鎖具1,係配置為把手式之電子鎖,而於本實施例中,並將防火元件3配置於外側鎖體總成11一端,且係未配置鎖片4,係直接透過將防火元件3直接配置於門孔21內,藉以於外側鎖體總成11定位於門體2時,可定位防火元件3,並可將其抵頂靠置於鎖栓總成13之側端,而受外側鎖體總成11及鎖栓總成13間之夾掣定位。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, which are the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The
次請參閱第8、9圖所示,其係本創作之第五實施例,在本實施例中,鎖具1係為機械式之平把手鎖,並將防火元件3配置於外側鎖體總成11一端,且同樣係未配置鎖片4,藉以令其同樣可將防火元件3定位於門孔21內而達致前述之防火效果。Please refer to Figures 8 and 9, which are the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
再請參閱第10、11圖所示,其係本創作之第六實施例,於本實施例中,鎖具1係配置為輔助鎖,並將防火元件3配置於內側鎖體總成12一端,且同樣係未配置鎖片4,使同如前述者,可藉由防火元件3以進行防火之功效。Please refer to Figures 10 and 11, which are the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
藉此,顯見本創作可應用於各式鎖具1,並僅需將防火元件3進行定位即可達致其防火之功效,而防火元件3之固定,係可透過直接緊配結合、夾掣固定,或透過鎖片4進行定位,且可知悉者,防火元件3除設置有穿孔31外,亦可額外因應外側鎖體總成11、內側鎖體總成12、鎖栓總成13或鎖片4間透過螺絲鎖固定位之需求,而可於防火元件3一端凹設有接合部32,或可對應的設置有組接孔,藉以供螺絲可予貫穿定位之,以防對鎖具1之安裝造成干涉,足證本創作確實具有高度之適應性,以可適用於各式鎖具1及安裝情境,並可有助於提升鎖具1整體之防火性能,以增進其安全性者。It is obvious that the invention can be applied to
綜觀上述,本創作所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見,且確可達致預期之目的與功效,故兼具新穎性與進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之新型無誤,以其整體結構而言,確已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。In summary, the technical means disclosed in this invention are not only unprecedented, but can also achieve the expected purpose and effect. Therefore, they are both novel and progressive, and are truly new as defined by the Patent Law. In terms of their overall structure, they have indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and therefore a new patent application is filed in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此作為限定本創作之實施範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, what is described above is only the best embodiment of this creation, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. In other words, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of this creation and the content of the specification should still fall within the scope of the patent of this creation.
1:鎖具
11:外側鎖體總成
12:內側鎖體總成
13:鎖栓總成
131:傳動組件
14、14’:傳動部件
2:門體
21:門孔
22:鎖栓孔
3:防火元件
31:穿孔
32:接合部
4:鎖片
41:通孔
42:凸接部
43:凹槽
431:環繞壁
44:組接部
1: Lock
11: Outer lock assembly
12: Inner lock assembly
13: Bolt assembly
131:
第1圖係本創作配置之鎖具之立體示意圖。 第2圖係本創作第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第3圖係本創作第一實施例之剖視示意圖。 第4圖係本創作基於第1圖之第二實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第5圖係本創作基於第1圖之第三實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第6圖係本創作第四實施例之立體示意圖。 第7圖係本創作第四實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第8圖係本創作第五實施例之立體示意圖。 第9圖係本創作第五實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第10圖係本創作第六實施例之立體示意圖。 第11圖係本創作第六實施例之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lock configured in the present invention. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention based on Figure 1. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention based on Figure 1. Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
1:鎖具 1: Lock
11:外側鎖體總成 11: External lock assembly
12:內側鎖體總成 12: Inner lock assembly
13:鎖栓總成 13: Lock bolt assembly
131:傳動組件 131: Transmission components
14:傳動部件 14: Transmission parts
2:門體 2: Door body
21:門孔 21: Door hole
22:鎖栓孔 22: Lock bolt hole
3:防火元件 3: Fire protection elements
31:穿孔 31:Piercing
32:接合部 32: Joint
4:鎖片 4: Lock plate
41:通孔 41:Through hole
42:凸接部 42: convex joint
43:凹槽 43: Groove
431:環繞壁 431:Surrounding wall
44:組接部 44: Assembly and connection part
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW113210314U TWM664007U (en) | 2024-09-23 | 2024-09-23 | Door lock structure with fireproof parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW113210314U TWM664007U (en) | 2024-09-23 | 2024-09-23 | Door lock structure with fireproof parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM664007U true TWM664007U (en) | 2024-12-01 |
Family
ID=94736242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW113210314U TWM664007U (en) | 2024-09-23 | 2024-09-23 | Door lock structure with fireproof parts |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM664007U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-09-23 TW TW113210314U patent/TWM664007U/en unknown
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