TWM632068U - Analysis system of immunomagnetic reduction - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,包含一移液器;一儲存裝置,用以收集來自該移液器之該樣本及該試劑,並藉由混合得到一混合溶液;一分析裝置,具有一量測空間以及一分析模組,該分析裝置用以接收該混合溶液並進行分析取得一檢測資訊;以及一顯示裝置,接收該檢測資訊,顯示一分析結果,其中該分析裝置依照該試劑的種類設有不同之一標準曲線,且該試劑含有一抗體及可與該抗體結合的一磁珠,藉由偵測該混合溶液之該磁珠取得一磁減量訊號,得知該樣本濃度。本創作之目的在於提供穩定的標準曲線,不需要經常或是每次量測都要建立標準曲線。 An analysis system for immunomagnetic reduction, comprising a pipette; a storage device for collecting the sample and the reagent from the pipette, and obtaining a mixed solution by mixing; an analysis device with a measuring A space and an analysis module, the analysis device is used for receiving the mixed solution and analyzing to obtain a detection information; and a display device, receiving the detection information, and displaying an analysis result, wherein the analysis device is provided according to the type of the reagent. A standard curve is different, and the reagent contains an antibody and a magnetic bead that can be combined with the antibody, and the sample concentration is obtained by detecting the magnetic bead in the mixed solution to obtain a magnetic decrement signal. The purpose of this creation is to provide a stable standard curve, and it is not necessary to establish a standard curve frequently or every measurement.
Description
本創作為一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,係根據目標分子的表面蛋白作為基礎,建立一種磁粒子帶有能與目標分子之表面蛋白結合的抗體,用以取得待測物的磁減量訊號,再將該濃度訊號透過分析系統轉換為樣本的真實濃度,達到簡單、快速且精確的結果。 This creation is an analysis system for immunomagnetic densification. Based on the surface protein of the target molecule, a magnetic particle with an antibody that can bind to the surface protein of the target molecule is established to obtain the magnetic decrement signal of the analyte. This concentration signal is converted to the true concentration of the sample through the analytical system for simple, fast and accurate results.
傳統的光學檢測法通常伴隨多道繁瑣的程序,包含披覆一級抗體、第一次洗滌、加入樣本、第二次洗滌、第二級抗體結合、再多次洗滌,之後再接續呈色與停止反應等多道程序。 Traditional optical detection methods are usually accompanied by multiple tedious procedures, including coating with primary antibodies, first washing, adding samples, second washing, binding of secondary antibodies, multiple washings, and then successive color development and stopping. reaction and other multi-channel procedures.
執行上述多道程序的過程中,每一道程序都會影響最終測得的光學訊號,尤其是呈色與停止反應這一步驟,是一個浮動式動態訊號(Dynamic Signal)下某一瞬間的訊號,換言之,只要時間上有些許的差異,就可能導致不同的光學訊號強度(OD)。 In the process of executing the above multi-channel procedures, each procedure will affect the final measured optical signal, especially the step of color development and stop reaction, which is a signal at a certain moment under a floating dynamic signal (Dynamic Signal), in other words , as long as a slight difference in time may result in different optical signal strengths (OD).
傳統光學檢測法還不止前段所述的問題,更進一步來說同一樣本樣品,在不同次檢測的結果或是不同人進行檢測的流程,都可以因為多道程序的執行程度不一樣,比如洗滌次數改變、抗體結合每人認定及添加的數量些微更改,都會造成不同的光學訊號強度。 The traditional optical detection method is not only the problem mentioned in the previous paragraph, but also the same sample, the results of different times of detection or the detection process of different people may be different because of the different degree of execution of multi-channel procedures, such as the number of washings. Changes, small changes in the amount of antibody binding each identified and added will result in different optical signal strengths.
因此,本創作目的在於提供一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,透 過該分析系統,能夠藉由穩定的標準曲線(Standard Curve),再回推換算待測物的濃度,是一種快速、簡單且穩定的分析系統。 Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide an immunomagnetic decrement analysis system, which can penetrate Through the analysis system, the concentration of the analyte can be converted back based on a stable standard curve, which is a fast, simple and stable analysis system.
本創作提供一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,包含一移液器,用以獲取一樣本或一試劑;一儲存裝置,用以收集來自該移液器之該樣本及該試劑,並藉由混合得到一混合溶液;一分析裝置,具有一量測空間以及一分析模組,該分析裝置用以接收該混合溶液並進行分析取得一檢測資訊;以及一顯示裝置,接收該檢測資訊,並顯示一分析結果,其中該分析裝置依照該試劑的種類設有不同之一標準曲線,且該試劑含有一抗體及可與該抗體結合的一磁珠,藉由偵測該混合溶液之該磁珠取得一磁減量訊號,並由該磁減量訊號對照對應該試劑之該標準曲線,回推獲得該樣本濃度。 The present invention provides an analysis system for immunomagnetic reduction, comprising a pipette for obtaining a sample or a reagent; a storage device for collecting the sample and the reagent from the pipette, and obtaining by mixing a mixed solution; an analysis device having a measuring space and an analysis module, the analysis device is used for receiving the mixed solution and analyzing to obtain a detection information; and a display device receiving the detection information and displaying an analysis As a result, the analysis device is provided with a different standard curve according to the type of the reagent, and the reagent contains an antibody and a magnetic bead that can bind to the antibody, and a magnetic bead is obtained by detecting the magnetic bead in the mixed solution. The decrement signal is compared with the standard curve corresponding to the reagent by the magnetic decrement signal, and the sample concentration is obtained by back-calculation.
本創作為一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,其中該移液器包含微量吸管、多管道自動吸管、移液管、吸量管或吸管。 The present invention is an analysis system for immunomagnetic reduction, wherein the pipette comprises a micropipette, a multi-channel automatic pipette, a pipette, a pipette or a pipette.
本創作為一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,其中該試劑包含一抗體及可與該抗體結合的磁珠。 The present invention is an analysis system for immunomagnetic reduction, wherein the reagent comprises an antibody and magnetic beads that can be combined with the antibody.
本創作為一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,其中該磁珠的組成材料為Fe3O4以及專一性辨認生物標誌的抗體,直徑大小為50-60nm。 The present invention is an analysis system for immunomagnetic reduction, wherein the magnetic beads are composed of Fe 3 O 4 and antibodies that specifically recognize biomarkers, and the diameter is 50-60 nm.
本創作為一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,其中該儲存裝置為玻璃容器、壓克力容器、塑膠容器、離心管、微量離心管。 The present invention is an analysis system for immunomagnetic reduction, wherein the storage device is a glass container, an acrylic container, a plastic container, a centrifuge tube, and a microcentrifuge tube.
於一實施例中,本創作為一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,該分析裝置之該量測空間進一步包含至少一檢測管,可將該混合溶液滴入該至少一檢測管中,並由該分析裝置之一顯示面板列出經由該分析裝置分析後 之結果。 In one embodiment, the present invention is an analysis system for immunomagnetic decrement. The measurement space of the analysis device further includes at least one detection tube, and the mixed solution can be dropped into the at least one detection tube, and analyzed by the analysis system. A display panel on one of the devices lists after analysis by the analysis device the result.
另一實施例中,本創作為一種免疫磁減量之分析系統,進一步包含一品管液,其中該品管液用於判斷該分析裝置的標準曲線是否飄移。 In another embodiment, the present invention is an analysis system for immunomagnetic abatement, further comprising a quality control solution, wherein the quality control solution is used to determine whether the standard curve of the analysis device drifts.
本創作於說明書中所述之「樣本」泛指包括但不侷限於蛋白質、蛋白質片段、生物標誌、病毒、核酸、細菌、過敏原、脂質、糖或小分子;在一些實施例中,樣本可以是Aβ42或Aβ40。 The term "sample" described in this document generally refers to, but is not limited to, proteins, protein fragments, biomarkers, viruses, nucleic acids, bacteria, allergens, lipids, sugars, or small molecules; in some embodiments, a sample can be is Aβ42 or Aβ40.
100:免疫磁減量之分析系統 100: Analysis system of immune magnetic decrement
1:移液器 1: Pipette
2:儲存裝置 2: Storage device
3:分析裝置 3: Analysis device
4:顯示裝置 4: Display device
第1圖為本創作於實施例Aβ42建立的標準曲線圖。 Fig. 1 is a standard curve chart established by the present invention in Example Aβ42.
第2圖為本創作之品管液濃度半年數據之xy散布圖。 Figure 2 is the xy scatter diagram of the semi-annual data of the quality control fluid concentration.
第3圖為本創作之系統之方塊圖。 Figure 3 is a block diagram of the created system.
本創作提供一種免疫磁減量之分析系統(100),除了可以達成過去傳統光學偵測法用於測得微弱的生物分子的訊號之目的,更進一步在於改善光學偵測法繁冗的程序以及避免太多因素影響最終結果。 The present invention provides an analysis system (100) for immunomagnetic reduction, which can not only achieve the purpose of detecting weak biomolecular signals by traditional optical detection methods in the past, but also improve the tedious procedures of optical detection methods and avoid excessive Many factors affect the final result.
本創作提供一種免疫磁減量之分析系統(100),包含一移液器(1),用以獲取一樣本或一試劑;一儲存裝置(2),用以收集來自該移液器(1)之該樣本及該試劑,並藉由混合得到一混合溶液;一分析裝置(3),具有一量測空間以及一分析模組,該分析裝置(3)用以接收該混合溶液並進行分析取得一檢測資訊;以及一顯示裝置(4),接收該檢測資訊,並顯示一分析結果,其中該分析裝置(3)依照該試劑的種類設有不同之一標準曲線,且該試劑含有一抗體及可與該抗體結合的一磁珠,藉由偵測該混合溶液之該磁珠取得一磁減量訊號,並由該磁減量訊號對照對應該試劑之該標準曲線,回 推獲得該樣本濃度。 The present invention provides an analysis system (100) for immunomagnetic reduction, comprising a pipette (1) for obtaining a sample or a reagent; a storage device (2) for collecting data from the pipette (1) The sample and the reagent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution; an analysis device (3) has a measurement space and an analysis module, and the analysis device (3) is used for receiving the mixed solution and performing analysis to obtain a detection information; and a display device (4) for receiving the detection information and displaying an analysis result, wherein the analysis device (3) is provided with a different standard curve according to the type of the reagent, and the reagent contains an antibody and A magnetic bead that can be combined with the antibody obtains a magnetic decrement signal by detecting the magnetic bead in the mixed solution, and the magnetic decrement signal corresponds to the standard curve of the reagent, and returns Push to obtain the sample concentration.
第一實施例 first embodiment
以磁性免疫分析儀(XacPro-S系列,衛部醫器製壹字第005218號以及DE/CA22/419-750.1-IVD)之系統為例,首先準備“磁量”免疫磁減量檢測試劑、品管液以及樣本,並且皆使其回復到室溫的狀態,其中該試劑中包含磁珠(Fe3O4)及磁珠表面帶有可與樣本結合之抗體,接下來將該試劑、該樣本透過震盪5±2秒的方式,達到均勻的效果,以便於後續做混合之用。 Take the system of magnetic immunoassay analyzer (XacPro-S series, Weibu Medical Instrument Co., Ltd. Yizi No. 005218 and DE/CA22/419-750.1-IVD) as an example, first prepare the "magnetic" immunomagnetic reduction detection reagent, product The tube liquid and the sample are returned to the state of room temperature, wherein the reagent contains magnetic beads (Fe 3 O 4 ) and the surface of the magnetic beads has an antibody that can bind to the sample, and then the reagent, the sample By oscillating for 5±2 seconds, a uniform effect is achieved, which is convenient for subsequent mixing.
準備一支玻璃樣品管作為儲存裝置(2)之用,透過移液器(1)(本創作為微量吸管)選擇60μL或40μL的樣本或是品管液,取決於不同的生物標誌,抽取樣本的量也會所有不同。 Prepare a glass sample tube as a storage device (2), select 60μL or 40μL of sample or quality tube liquid through a pipette (1) (this is a micropipette), depending on the different biomarkers, draw the sample The amount will also vary.
隨後該移液器(1)依使用者需求再加入60μL或80μL的“磁量”免疫磁減量檢測試劑於含有樣本或品管液至該儲存裝置(2)形成依混合溶液。 Then, the pipette (1) adds 60 μL or 80 μL of the “magnetic volume” immunomagnetic reduction detection reagent to the storage device (2) according to the needs of the user to form a mixed solution containing the sample or the liquid in the quality control tube.
利用震盪模式使該儲存裝置(2)約經過5±2秒即可達到混合的效果,並將開封過的試劑置於2~8℃保存、樣品或品管液先放置冰上,之後收回-80℃以及-20℃保存。 The storage device (2) can be mixed in about 5±2 seconds by using the shaking mode, and the unsealed reagent is stored at 2~8°C, and the sample or quality control solution is placed on ice first, and then recovered- Store at 80°C and -20°C.
將具有混合溶液之儲存裝置(2)放置於該分析裝置(3)之該量測空間或經由該移液器(1)將該該混合溶液滴入該量測空間之一檢測管中,並透過該分析模組進行分析,便得到一檢測資訊。 Place the storage device (2) with the mixed solution in the measurement space of the analysis device (3) or drop the mixed solution into a detection tube of the measurement space via the pipette (1), and Through the analysis module, a detection information is obtained.
當磁珠表面抗體結合樣本後,磁珠會聚集呈較大的分子,使得磁珠在外加磁場下產生的磁感量減少,該分析模組中具有下列式(I)所列 的方程式,就可以將測得的免疫磁減量(ImmunoMagnetic Reduction,IMR值)轉換為目標生物標誌的濃度。(IMR=磁減量、A=初始值、B=終值、=函數曲線的中心、γ=曲線的斜率) When the antibody on the surface of the magnetic beads binds to the sample, the magnetic beads will aggregate into larger molecules, which reduces the magnetic induction generated by the magnetic beads under the external magnetic field. The analysis module has the equation listed in the following formula (I). The measured ImmunoMagnetic Reduction (IMR value) can be converted to the concentration of the target biomarker. (IMR=Magnetic Decrease, A=Initial Value, B=Final Value, = the center of the function curve, γ = the slope of the curve)
以第1圖為例,這是利用本創作之免疫磁減量之分析系統得到的Aβ42標準曲線,並將A=1.61561、B=8.92、=22742.16964以及γ=0.31207帶入上述之式(I),即完成專門檢測Aβ42的標準曲線。 Taking Figure 1 as an example, this is the Aβ42 standard curve obtained by using the immunomagnetic decrement analysis system of this creation, and set A=1.61561, B=8.92, =22742.16964 and γ=0.31207 are brought into the above formula (I), that is, the standard curve for the special detection of Aβ42 is completed.
當該分析模組完成分析後即取得一檢測資訊,將該檢測資訊藉由傳輸至一顯示裝置(4)供操作者得以判斷對應的結果,其中該分析系統與該顯示裝置(4)係以電性連接,通常量測的時候會放一個空白的樣品作為背景值校正,而該顯示裝置(4)顯示”是NaN,因此當臨床樣品測量的分析結果為NaN十,代表需要重新測量。 When the analysis module completes the analysis, it obtains a detection information, and transmits the detection information to a display device (4) for the operator to judge the corresponding result, wherein the analysis system and the display device (4) are connected by a For the electrical connection, usually a blank sample will be placed as a background value correction during measurement, and the display device (4) displays "NaN", so when the analysis result of the clinical sample measurement is NaN10, it means that the measurement needs to be re-measured.
其中該顯示裝置(4)為行動裝置、電腦螢幕或其他可用於顯示的的終端裝置。 Wherein the display device (4) is a mobile device, a computer screen or other terminal devices that can be used for display.
本實施例以三次不同生產批次的試劑在不同天對一個濃度為100pg/ml之標準品所測到的濃度及使用第1圖之標準曲線進行免疫磁減量進行量測的結果,如下表一所示。 In this example, the concentration of a standard with a concentration of 100 pg/ml measured by three different production batches of reagents on different days and the measurement results of immunomagnetic densification using the standard curve in Figure 1 are shown in Table 1 below. shown.
藉由上述表一所測得的結果證實,經由本創作之免疫磁減量之分析系統建立之標準曲線,即使是不同時間點做出來的試劑,在濃度固定的情況,不會因為不同檢驗時間、不同批次的試劑導致測出來的濃度截然不同,並且誤差甚小,與過去傳統光學偵測法完全不同。 It is confirmed by the results measured in Table 1 above that the standard curve established by the immunomagnetic densification analysis system of this creation, even if the reagents prepared at different time points, under the condition of fixed concentration, will not be affected by different test times, Different batches of reagents result in very different concentrations, and the error is very small, which is completely different from the traditional optical detection method in the past.
另一方面,本創作之免疫磁減量之分析系統建立的標準曲線,會使用品管液(Control Solution)量測標準曲線確定是否有飄移的問題,由於該分析裝置(3)依照不同的試劑具備相對應之標準曲線,在每次量測的時候,僅須利用品管液搭配試劑,再透過Westgard Multi-rules即可監控機台的標準曲線是否偏移。 On the other hand, the standard curve established by the immunomagnetic densification analysis system of the present invention will allow the control solution to measure the standard curve to determine whether there is a drift problem, because the analysis device (3) has different reagents according to the For the corresponding standard curve, in each measurement, you only need to use the quality control solution to match the reagents, and then use Westgard Multi-rules to monitor whether the standard curve of the machine deviates.
以第2圖為例,從2019年6月觀察到2019年12月觀察品管液的濃度總共68個落點,可以發現到大部分的落點(45個數值)都是落在mean±SD的範圍之內,其餘的都是落在Mean±2SD之內,並沒有任何一個數值超出Mean±2SD,可一併參照表二的統計結果。 Taking Figure 2 as an example, from June 2019 to December 2019, a total of 68 drop points were observed for the concentration of the quality control fluid. It can be found that most of the drop points (45 values) fall within mean±SD. Within the range of Mean±2SD, the rest are within Mean±2SD, and none of the values exceed Mean±2SD, and the statistical results in Table 2 can be referred to together.
事實證明,這條標準曲線在這半年監控的結果下,都是具有高度參考的價值及意義,若套用Westgard Multi-rules的評估方式,請參見表 三,則可判定無偏差的結果。 Facts have proved that this standard curve has a high reference value and significance under the results of the six-month monitoring. If the evaluation method of Westgard Multi-rules is applied, please refer to the table Third, unbiased results can be determined.
上文所述已相當廣泛地勾勒出本揭露內容的特徵和技術優點用以讓本揭露內容在下文中的詳細描述可被更好地理解。本創作揭露內容的額外特徵和優點將於下文中被描述,其形成請求項的新型主體。熟習此技藝者將會理解的是,被揭露的概念和特殊實施例可以很容易被用作為修改或設計用於實施和本創作所揭露內容相同的目的的其它結構的基礎。熟習此技藝者亦應理解的是,這些等效構造並未偏離在申請專利範圍中所提出的本創作的精神和範圍。 The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description of the present disclosure that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the present inventive disclosure will be described hereinafter, which form the novel subject of the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes as those disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art should also understand that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
當配合附圖來考量時,在組織以及操作的方法上被認為是創作的特徵之新穎的特徵和其它的目的及優點一起可從下面的描述中將被更好的理解。然而,必須被特別理解的是,每一圖式只是為了例示和說明的目的被提供且不是要作為本創作的限制的定義。除非以其它方式被界定,否則所有使用於本文中的技術的及科學的用語具有和本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所一般理解的意思相同的意思。在相衝突的情形下,此描述將主導。 The novel features of the features believed to be authored in terms of organization and method of operation, together with other objects and advantages, will be better understood from the following description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it must be specifically understood that each drawing is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of limitations of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this creation belongs. In case of conflict, the description will control.
100:免疫磁減量之分析系統 100: Analysis system of immune magnetic decrement
1:移液器 1: Pipette
2:儲存裝置 2: Storage device
3:分析裝置 3: Analysis device
4:顯示裝置 4: Display device
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JP2022001637U JP3238321U (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2022-05-19 | Immune magnetism reduction amount analysis system |
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