TWM629822U - Shell peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

A shelling machine is combined with a feeding hopper on the machine body, two washboards facing each other are arranged below the discharge port of the feeding hopper, a rubbing channel is formed between the two washboards, and the discharge port leads downward to the In the rubbing channel, the two washboards each form a plurality of rubbing strips on their opposite surfaces, and a driving device is provided on the body to drive the two washboards to reciprocate relative to each other in the horizontal direction; when this creation is used for shelling, the drying The dried fruit is loaded into the hopper. When the fruit falls from the discharge port to the rubbing channel due to gravity, it will be rubbed back and forth by multiple rubbing strips of the two washboards, so that the shell of the nut can be broken and separated, and the rubbing can be achieved. The peeling effect of kneading the fruit.

Description

Sheller

This creation is related to food processing machinery; in particular, it relates to a sheller for peeling off the shell of the fruit to expose the nut.

When the existing fruits such as Camellia sinensis and Sapindus japonica are used for oil extraction, it is necessary to manually remove the shells after drying the fruits, obtain the nuts containing oil and stir them into powder, and then fry and steam them for subsequent follow-up. Oil extraction steps.

However, because the sun-dried fruits are peeled manually, the process of peeling the shells to obtain nuts is expensive, and the lack of manpower cannot greatly increase the output of peeling and obtaining nuts. Therefore, there is a shelling machine. Cooperate with the sorting device to replace the needs of labor, and increase the output of nuts to facilitate the subsequent processing of agricultural products such as oil extraction.

In view of this, the purpose of this creation is to provide a machine for peeling off the shell and kernel of the fruit, so that the shell of the processed fruit can be broken and separated, so as to facilitate the subsequent use of a sorting device such as a fan or a gravity sorter. Nuts are completely separated from the broken shell.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a shelling machine, which includes a body, a washboard assembly and a driving device. The body includes a body and a feeding hopper. The feeding hopper is combined with the body and has a discharging port at the bottom. The washboard assembly is located below the discharge port and includes a first washboard and a second washboard. The first washboard and the second washboard face each other and can move relative to each other in a horizontal direction. The first washboard and the second washboard face each other. A kneading channel is formed between the two washboards, and the discharge port leads downward to the kneading channel. The side of the first washboard facing the kneading channel has a plurality of first kneading bars, and the second washboard faces the kneading channel. One side of the channel has a plurality of second rubbing bars. The driving device is arranged on the fuselage and is connected to drive the first washboard and the second washboard to reciprocate relative to each other in the lateral direction.

The effect of this creation is that after the sun-dried fruit is put into the hopper, the fruit will fall down from the discharge port to the rubbing channel in the middle of the washboard assembly. During the process of the fruit passing through the rubbing channel downward, the The first rubbing board and the second rubbing board reciprocate relatively along the horizontal direction, and can use the first rubbing strips and the second rubbing strips to rub the outer frame of the fruit, so that the shells of the nuts can be broken and separated, and the rubbing is achieved. The peeling effect of kneading the fruit.

In order to explain the present creation more clearly, the preferred embodiments are given and described in detail with the drawings as follows. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , a shelling machine 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a body 10 , a washboard assembly 20 disposed on the body 10 , and a washboard assembly 20 disposed on the body 10 and connected to drive the body 10 . The drive device 30 of the washboard assembly 20 .

The body 10 includes a body 12 and a feeding hopper 14 . The feeding hopper 14 is combined with the top of the body 12 . The feeding hopper 14 has a material storage space 141 that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and has a bottom end. A material outlet 142 communicated with the material holding space 141 .

The washboard assembly 20 is disposed below the discharge port 142 of the hopper 14 . The washboard assembly 20 includes a first washboard 22 and a second washboard 24 . In this preferred embodiment, the second washboard 24 is located along the left and right sides, respectively. A long rectangular plate body extending laterally. The first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 face each other and can move relative to each other in the lateral direction. Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 7 , a kneading channel is formed between the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 A, the discharge port 142 leads downward to the kneading channel A, the side of the first washboard 22 facing the kneading channel A has a plurality of first kneading bars 221, and the second washboard 24 faces the kneading channel A There are a plurality of second rubbing bars 241 on one side.

The driving device 30 is disposed on the body 12 and drives the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 to reciprocate relative to each other in the lateral direction.

When the above-mentioned shelling machine 100 is in use, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6A to FIG. 9 , first start the driving device 30 to drive the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 to reciprocate relatively in the horizontal direction, and then The sun-dried fruit to be peeled, such as the fruit of Kucha seeds, is poured into the feeding hopper 14 by a conveyor belt or manually, and then the fruit located in the holding space 141 will gradually be discharged from the lower part due to gravity. The port 142 is output to the kneading channel A. Due to the maximum relative movement of the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 in the lateral direction, the width of the kneading channel A in the lateral direction can always be larger than the projected range below the discharge port 142, plus The size of the front and rear width of the outlet 142 can be matched with the appropriate size of the rubbing channel A for accommodating the fruit, so the fruit output from the outlet 142 can surely enter the rubbing channel A.

After the fruit falls into the kneading channel A, in the process of moving downward due to gravity, the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 reciprocating in the horizontal direction will use a plurality of first kneading strips 221 and second kneading strips 241 rubs these fruits, so that the shell of the fruit is broken and can be separated from the nuts. The preferred shape design of the first rubbing strips 221 and the second rubbing strips 241 is designed to face the direction. The first rubbing bars 221 and the second rubbing bars 241 have at least one staggered point in the facing direction, so that the first rubbing bars 221 and the second rubbing bars 241 are raised. The effect of rubbing the fruit to peel the shell.

When the rubbed and peeled fruits fall from the rubbing channel A, a sorting device such as a fan or a gravity sorter can be used to screen the fruits whose shells are broken or at least partially separated, and the shells of the fruits are completely separated from the kernels. . As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , a fan 40 is installed around the body 12 , and the fan 40 has an air outlet 42 facing directly below the outlet 142 to break at least partially detached fruits in the shell. During the process of falling from the kneading channel A, the air output from the air outlet 42 will blow the shell with light weight away from the nuts, and the shelled nuts can be collected under the washboard assembly 20 at this time.

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , the detailed structure of the above preferred embodiment will be further described below. In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, according to the size of the fruit to be peeled by the sheller 100, the rubbing channel A can be set to a width whose front and rear width is slightly narrower than the average diameter of the fruit. effect, correspondingly relax or narrow the front and rear width of the kneading channel A, so as to achieve the best kneading and peeling effect.

The first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 are in an inclined state, so that the kneading passage A is an inclined passage. The first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 are in an inclined state, and a narrowed angle θ is formed between the inclination direction of the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 , and the narrowed angle θ is smaller than 10 angle. Specifically, in this preferred embodiment, the inclination angles of the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 and the vertical line are respectively 30 degrees and 32 degrees, and the narrowing angle θ is 2 degrees. By the design of the narrowed angle θ of 2 degrees, the rubbing channel A is set as a channel with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, which can improve the effect of the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 for rubbing and peeling the fruit. The first rubbing strips 221 and the second rubbing strips 241 are respectively set as a plurality of protruding strips arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, and the first rubbing strips 221 are arc-shaped convexes protruding from one side of the middle in the horizontal direction. The second rubbing strip 241 is an arc-shaped convex strip with the middle protruding toward the other side in the horizontal direction.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the body 12 has a base 121 . The base 121 is a rectangular frame and is combined with a hopper support 122 in the middle of the top. The feed hopper support 122 spans across the On the left and right sides of the top of the base 121 , the front side of the hopper support 122 has an opening 1221 on one side, and a nut seat 1222 is combined in the middle of the rear side. The top of the base 121 has a first rail bracket 123. The first rail bracket 122 spans the left and right sides of the top of the base 121 and is located in front of the hopper bracket 122. The first rail bracket 123 has a horizontal direction. The extended first rail 124 is provided with a first washboard seat 125 on the first rail 124 slidably along the left and right lateral directions. The first washboard seat 125 extends backward into the hopper support 122 from the side opening 1221. The above-mentioned The first washboard 22 is coupled to the rearward side of the first washboard seat 125 extending into the hopper support 122 .

The top of the base 121 has a second rail 126, the second rail 126 includes a pair of linear slide rails extending in the front-rear direction, the second rail 126 is combined with the left and right edges of the top of the base 121, the hopper support 122 and The first rail bracket 123 is spanned between the left and right sides of the second rail 126 respectively. A second washboard seat 127 is provided on the part of the second rail 126 below the hopper support 122 slidably along the front-rear direction. The second washboard bracket 1272, the cross bar 1271 is disposed across and slidably on the left and right sides of the second rail 126, the second washboard 24 is combined with the front side of the second washboard bracket 1272, so that the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 can be opposite to each other.

A screw 16 is screwed to the nut seat 1222, and the screw 16 extends in the front-rear direction. Combined with a turn handle 161. When it is necessary to adjust the front and rear width of the kneading channel A formed between the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 to adapt to different fruit peeling, the turning handle 161 and the screw 16 are rotated to make the The screw 16 advances or retreats along the nut seat 1222 and drives the second washboard seat 127 and the second washboard 24 to advance or retreat, thereby changing the distance between the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 .

The driving device 30 is provided with a reciprocating link mechanism 32 on the first rail bracket 123 . The reciprocating link mechanism 32 has an input end 321 and an output end 322 , and the output end 322 is pivotally connected to the first washboard seat 125 . A motor 34 is coupled to the base 121 of the body 12 in cooperation with the input end 321 . The output shaft of the motor 34 is provided with a pulley 341 , and a transmission belt 342 is sleeved between the pulley 341 and the pulley 341 . The transmission belt 342 drives the output end 322 of the reciprocating link mechanism 32 to push and pull the first washboard seat 125 to reciprocate along the first track 124 .

In order to prevent the sun-dried fruit from being blocked before the discharge port 142 due to crowding at the bottom of the feeding hopper 14 , the bottom side of the peripheral wall in front of the feeding hopper 14 has a feeding slot 143 , which is combined with the first washboard seat 125 . A feeding rod bracket 1251 is connected to a feeding rod 1252. The feeding rod 1252 penetrates into the feeding hopper 14 through the feeding long hole 143, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 . When the first washboard seat 125 drives the second washboard 24 to reciprocate laterally in the left-right direction, the feed lever 1252 also moves left and right, and the fruit at the bottom of the material-receiving space 141 can be moved to avoid blocking the discharge port 142 Before, the fruit can smoothly fall into the rubbing channel A through the outlet 142 to be rubbed and peeled by the first washboard 22 and the second washboard 24 .

The above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of this creation, and all equivalent changes made by applying the description of this creation and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of this creation.

[This creation] 100: Sheller 10: Body 12: Body 121: Base 122: into the hopper bracket 1221: side opening 1222: Nut seat 123: First track bracket 124: First track 125: The first washboard seat 1251: Dial rod bracket 1252: Dial lever 126: Second track 127: Second washboard seat 1271: Crossbar 1272: Second washboard bracket 14: into the hopper 141: Material space 142: discharge port 143: Slotted long hole 16: Screw 161: Turn the handle 20: Washboard components 22: The first washboard 221: The first rub 24: Second washboard 241: The second rub 30: Drive 32: Reciprocating linkage 321: Input 322: output terminal 34: Motor 341: Pulley 342: Transmission belt 40: Fan 42: air outlet A: Kneading channel θ: Narrow the included angle

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of creating the above preferred embodiment. FIG. 3 is a view before creating the above preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side view of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. FIG. 5 is a top view of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. 6A and 6B are perspective views of the washboard assembly according to the above preferred embodiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7-7 of FIG. 5 . FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 8-8 of FIG. 4 . FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the action of the reciprocating link mechanism of FIG. 8 driving the first washboard seat.

100: Sheller

10: Body

12: Body

121: Base

122: into the hopper bracket

1221: side opening

123: First track bracket

124: First track

125: The first washboard seat

1251: Dial rod bracket

126: Second track

1271: Crossbar

1272: Second washboard bracket

14: into the hopper

141: Material space

20: Washboard components

22: The first washboard

24: Second washboard

30: Drive

321: Input

34: Motor

341: Pulley

342: Transmission belt

40: Fan

Claims (10)

A shelling machine, comprising: a body, including a body and a feed hopper, the feed hopper is combined with the body and has a discharge port at the bottom; A washboard assembly is disposed below the discharge port and includes a first washboard and a second washboard. The first washboard and the second washboard face each other and can move relative to each other in a horizontal direction. The first washboard and the second washboard face each other. A kneading channel is formed between the second washboards, and the discharge port leads down to the kneading channel. The side of the first washboard facing the kneading channel has a plurality of first kneading bars, and the second washboard faces the kneading channel. one side of the kneading channel has a plurality of second kneading bars; and A driving device is installed on the body and connected to drive the first washboard and the second washboard to reciprocate relative to each other in the lateral direction. The sheller according to claim 1, wherein the maximum relative movement of the first washboard and the second washboard in the lateral direction makes the width of the kneading channel in the lateral direction always larger than the projected range below the discharge port ; The first rubbing bar and the corresponding second rubbing bar will not completely overlap in the facing direction. The shelling machine according to claim 1, wherein the first washboard and the second washboard are in an inclined state, and the kneading channel is an inclined channel. The shelling machine according to claim 3, wherein a narrowed angle is formed between the first washboard and the inclined direction of the second washboard, the narrowed angle is less than 30 degrees, and the kneading channel is wide at the top down the narrow channel. The shelling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first rubbing bars are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, and the second rubbing bars are also arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction; the first rubbing bars are also arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction; The second rubbing strip is an arc-shaped convex strip protruding from the middle to the other side in the horizontal direction. The shelling machine according to claim 5, wherein a fan is combined with the body, and the fan has an air outlet, and the air outlet faces directly below the material outlet. The sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body has a base, the base has a first rail bracket, the first rail bracket has a first rail extending in a lateral direction, and the first rail is slidable A first washboard seat is provided on the ground, and the first washboard is combined with the first washboard seat; the driving device is provided with a reciprocating link mechanism on the first track bracket, and the reciprocating link mechanism has an input end and an output end, The output end is pivotally connected to the first washboard seat, the input end is connected to a motor, and the motor is arranged on the body. The sheller as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom side of the peripheral wall of the hopper has a long hole for feeding, a feeding rod bracket is connected to the first washboard base, and a feeding rod is connected to the feeding rod bracket , the feeding rod penetrates into the feeding hopper through the feeding long hole. The sheller according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the base has a second track extending in the front-rear direction, a hopper support is combined with the base, the feed hopper is combined with the feed hopper support, and the feed hopper is One side of the bracket has an opening on one side, the first washboard seat extends into the hopper support through the side opening, a second washboard seat is slidably arranged on the second track, and the second washboard is combined with the second washboard The hopper bracket is combined with a nut seat on the other side opposite to the side opening, and a screw is screwed to the nut seat. In the second washboard seat, the rear end of the screw rod is combined with a turning handle. The shelling machine according to claim 9, wherein a fan is combined with the base, and the fan has an air outlet, and the air outlet faces directly below the material outlet.

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