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TWM628795U - Mold for shaping ginseng stems - Google Patents

Mold for shaping ginseng stems Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM628795U
TWM628795U TW111202320U TW111202320U TWM628795U TW M628795 U TWM628795 U TW M628795U TW 111202320 U TW111202320 U TW 111202320U TW 111202320 U TW111202320 U TW 111202320U TW M628795 U TWM628795 U TW M628795U
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Taiwan
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mold
ginseng
cavity
shaping
branch
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TW111202320U
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Chinese (zh)
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韓文君
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大陸商通化韓泰中藥飲片有限公司
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Priority to TW111202320U priority Critical patent/TWM628795U/en
Publication of TWM628795U publication Critical patent/TWM628795U/en

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Abstract

一種用於人參支條整形的模具,上模(1)和下模(2)合模後形成容納人參支條(10)並為其整形的型腔(30),型腔由為人參支條中部整形的中部型腔(31)和為人參支條兩端整形的尾部型腔(32)構成,兩部分型腔相通、內壁平滑連續,中部型腔為橢圓柱形、橫截面為均勻的橢圓狀,尾部型腔橫截面為橢圓形、縱截面為半橢圓形。該模具用於大力參、紅參等人參支條的切片前整形,可將整個人參支條整形成中間為橢圓柱形、兩端為稍微壓扁的子彈頭形。這樣的人參支條,在切片開始時,於子彈頭形的一端開始斜切,第一刀過後很快就可以得到大的、規則的高等級人參片,切出的參片呈柳葉狀或瓜子狀,片形美觀,大小均勻,大大提高了優質高等級人參片的出片率。A mold for shaping a ginseng branch, an upper mold (1) and a lower mold (2) are closed to form a cavity (30) for accommodating and reshaping a ginseng branch (10), and the cavity is composed of a ginseng branch The middle cavity (31) shaped in the middle part and the tail cavity (32) shaped for both ends of the ginseng branch are composed of the two parts of the cavity are connected, the inner wall is smooth and continuous, the middle cavity is elliptical and cylindrical, and the cross section is uniform Oval shape, the cross section of the tail cavity is oval, and the longitudinal section is semi-oval. The mold is used for shaping before slicing ginseng branches such as Dali ginseng and red ginseng, and can shape the whole ginseng branch into a bullet shape with an elliptical cylinder in the middle and slightly flattened ends at both ends. Such ginseng sticks should be cut obliquely at the bullet-shaped end at the beginning of slicing. After the first cut, large, regular high-grade ginseng slices can be obtained. The cut ginseng slices are in the shape of willow leaves or melon seeds. The shape of the slices is beautiful and the size is uniform, which greatly improves the output rate of high-quality and high-grade ginseng slices.

Description

用於人參支條整形的模具Mould for shaping ginseng sticks

本創作涉及人參加工模具,特別是指一種切片前用來為人參支條整形的模具。This creation involves a ginseng mold, especially a mold used to shape ginseng branches before slicing.

目前,單支人參(例如大力參、紅參等)在斜著切片形成參片之前,通常先在整形模具上進行整形,以便形成規則的高等級人參片。現有整形模具的型腔基本上是橢圓直孔型,經過這種模具擠壓整形的人參支條,中間部分得到了擠壓整形,而兩端沒有得到擠壓整形,因此,這樣擠壓整形出來的人參支條用於切片時,支條兩端切下來的參片細小、不規則,無法形成優質形狀和大小的參片,高等級片出片率不高,低品質片、不規則片相應增多。At present, single ginseng (such as Dali ginseng, red ginseng, etc.) is usually shaped on a shaping mold before being sliced obliquely to form ginseng slices, so as to form regular high-grade ginseng slices. The cavity of the existing plastic mold is basically an elliptical straight hole type. After the ginseng branch is extruded and reshaped by this mold, the middle part is extruded and reshaped, while the two ends are not extruded and reshaped. When the ginseng branch is used for slicing, the ginseng slices cut from both ends of the branch are small and irregular, and cannot form high-quality ginseng slices of shape and size. increase.

本創作之目的是提供一種能將人參支條中間部分和兩端整形為不同形狀、提高人參支條的高等級片出片率的模具。The purpose of this creation is to provide a mold that can reshape the middle part and both ends of the ginseng branch into different shapes and improve the high-grade slice output rate of the ginseng branch.

為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種用於人參支條整形的模具,包括上模和下模,上、下模合模後形成容納人參支條並為人參支條整形的型腔,其特徵在於,所述型腔由為人參支條中部整形的中部型腔和為人參支條兩端整形的尾部型腔構成,所述中部型腔與所述尾部型腔相通、且內壁平滑連續,所述中部型腔為橢圓柱形、橫截面為均勻的橢圓狀,所述尾部型腔橫截面為橢圓形、縱截面為半橢圓形。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present creation provides a mold for shaping ginseng sticks, including an upper die and a lower die. The cavity is composed of a middle cavity shaped for the middle part of the ginseng branch and a tail cavity shaped for both ends of the ginseng branch, the middle cavity is communicated with the tail cavity, and the inner wall is smooth and continuous, so The middle cavity is an ellipse cylindrical shape with a uniform elliptical cross section, and the tail cavity has an elliptical cross section and a semi-elliptical longitudinal section.

本創作之人參支條整形的模具,由於型腔內中部型腔的形狀為橢圓柱性形、尾部型腔縱截面為半橢圓形,可將人參支條的中間部分和兩端同時整形為不同的形狀,即將整個人參支條整形成了中間為橢圓柱形,兩端為稍微壓扁的子彈頭形。這樣的人參支條,在切片開始時,於子彈頭形的一端開始斜切,第一刀將參皮切掉後,第二刀就可以切出大的、規則的高等級人參片,切出的參片呈柳葉狀或瓜子狀,片形美觀,大小均勻,大大提高了優質高等級人參片的出片率。The mold for shaping ginseng sticks in this creation, because the shape of the middle cavity in the cavity is elliptical and cylindrical, and the longitudinal section of the tail cavity is semi-elliptical, the middle part and both ends of the ginseng sticks can be shaped into different shapes at the same time. The shape of the whole ginseng branch is shaped into an oval cylinder in the middle and a slightly flattened bullet shape at both ends. Such ginseng sticks, at the beginning of slicing, start to be obliquely cut at the bullet-shaped end. After the first knife cuts off the ginseng skin, the second knife can cut out large, regular high-grade ginseng slices, cut out The ginseng slices are in the shape of willow leaves or melon seeds, the slices are beautiful in shape and uniform in size, which greatly improves the output rate of high-quality and high-grade ginseng slices.

本創作的整形模具可以用於大力參、紅參等品種人參支條的切片前整形。The shaping mold of this creation can be used for shaping before slicing of ginseng branches such as vigorous ginseng and red ginseng.

如圖1~圖3所示,是本創作用於人參支條整形的模具的優選實施例,該模具包括上模1和下模2,在上、下模的相對面上,於上模1設有一排多個凸出的模鍵3、下模2則設有將模鍵3一一對應適配於其中的凹槽4,如圖5、圖6所示,在每個模鍵3與對應凹槽4的相對面上,於模鍵3上設有上模槽8、於凹槽4內設有下模槽9,每個上模槽8的形狀和深度與對應的下模槽9的形狀和深度相同,以便在上、下模合模後,在每一對上模槽8與下模槽9之間形成一個容納一條人參支條10並擠壓該人參支條10為其整形的型腔30,型腔的縱截面請參閱圖6所示。圖示的模鍵3和凹槽4是5對,可一共形成5個型腔,事實上,本創作的型腔個數可以是一個或多個,根據需要而定,各個型腔30的大小規格也可以不同,通過設置上模槽8和下模槽9的不同尺寸來實現,這樣就可以採用同一副模具為不同尺寸大小的人參支條10整形,只要選擇對應大小的型腔30即可。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, it is a preferred embodiment of a mold for shaping ginseng branches in the present invention. The mold includes an upper mold 1 and a lower mold 2. On the opposite surfaces of the upper and lower molds, the upper mold 1 There is a row of multiple protruding die keys 3, and the lower die 2 is provided with grooves 4 in which the die keys 3 are fitted in one-to-one correspondence, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, between each die key 3 and On the opposite surface of the corresponding groove 4, an upper die groove 8 is provided on the die key 3, and a lower die groove 9 is provided in the groove 4. The shape and depth of each upper die groove 8 are the same as the corresponding lower die groove 9. The shape and depth are the same, so that after the upper and lower molds are closed, a space is formed between each pair of upper mold grooves 8 and lower mold grooves 9 to accommodate a ginseng branch 10 and extrude the ginseng branch 10 for shaping. The cavity 30 is shown in FIG. 6 for the longitudinal section of the cavity. The shown key 3 and groove 4 are 5 pairs, which can form a total of 5 cavities. In fact, the number of cavities in this creation can be one or more, depending on the needs, the size of each cavity 30 The specifications can also be different, which can be realized by setting different sizes of the upper die groove 8 and the lower die groove 9, so that the same pair of die can be used to shape the ginseng sticks 10 of different sizes, as long as the cavity 30 of the corresponding size is selected. .

型腔30的形狀由上模槽8和下模槽9的形狀而定,如圖5、圖6所示的方向為參考,上模槽8和下模槽9左側是開口的,使得形成的型腔為一端敞口7,該敞口7使得人參支條10的一端可從中伸出(請參閱圖2b、圖4);從上模槽8、下模槽9的縱剖面上可以看到,上模槽8、下模槽9左邊分別是半橢圓柱形凹槽、右邊則是自中部向外端連續變淺的橢圓凹槽,這使得,如圖6所示,上、下模合模後形成容納人參支條10並為人參支條整形的型腔30,靠近敞口7這一部分是為人參支條中部整形的中部型腔31,另一部分是為人參支條兩端整形的尾部型腔32,中部型腔31與所述尾部型腔32相通、且內壁平滑連續,中部型腔31為橢圓柱形、橫截面為均勻的橢圓狀,尾部型腔32橫截面為橢圓形、縱截面為半橢圓形。並且,橢圓柱形的中部型腔31的軸線與模具的開、合模方向平行、中部型腔31的橫截面橢圓的長軸與模具的開、合模方向垂直。The shape of the cavity 30 is determined by the shapes of the upper die groove 8 and the lower die groove 9. The directions shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are for reference. The left side of the upper die groove 8 and the lower die groove 9 is open, so that the formed The cavity is an opening 7 at one end, and the opening 7 allows one end of the ginseng support bar 10 to protrude therefrom (refer to Fig. 2b and Fig. 4 ); it can be seen from the longitudinal sections of the upper die groove 8 and the lower die groove 9 , the left side of the upper die groove 8 and the lower die groove 9 are semi-elliptical cylindrical grooves respectively, and the right side is an elliptical groove that continuously becomes shallower from the middle to the outer end, which makes, as shown in Figure 6, the upper and lower die After the mold, a cavity 30 for accommodating the ginseng branch 10 and for shaping the ginseng branch is formed. The part near the opening 7 is the middle cavity 31 for shaping the middle of the ginseng branch, and the other part is the tail for shaping the two ends of the ginseng branch. Cavity 32, the middle cavity 31 is communicated with the tail cavity 32, and the inner wall is smooth and continuous, the middle cavity 31 is an elliptical cylinder, the cross section is a uniform oval shape, and the tail cavity 32 has an elliptical cross section, The longitudinal section is semi-elliptical. In addition, the axis of the elliptical-cylindrical middle cavity 31 is parallel to the opening and closing directions of the mold, and the long axis of the cross-section ellipse of the middle cavity 31 is perpendicular to the opening and closing directions of the mold.

該模具的上模1通過連接件6與機械傳動裝置連接,下模2固定不動,上模上下往復運動實現開合模。當上、下模打開,人參支條10放入下模2的凹槽4中,如圖4所示,人參支條10的中部和一端可置於下模2的凹槽4中,另一端從下模槽9的開口處伸出;然後上模1下行,合模,有一段人參支條10露在敞口7外面,壓力使得型腔中的人參支條10在中部型腔31中整形為適應型腔的橢圓柱形、位於尾部型腔32中的那一端整形為近似子彈頭形,或者說近似橄欖頭形;然後開模,將人參支條10調頭後重新放入凹槽4,未整形的那一端放入了尾部型腔32;然後再次合模,壓力使得人參支條10的中部在中部型腔31中整形為適應型腔的橢圓柱形、位於尾部型腔32中的那一端整形為稍微壓扁的子彈頭形;再次開模,取出人參支條,可以發現,經過兩次整形,整個人參支條被整形成了中間為橢圓柱形,兩端為稍微壓扁的子彈頭形。這樣的人參支條,在切片開始時,於稍微壓扁的子彈頭形的一端開始斜切,第一刀過後很快就可以得到大的、規則的高等級人參片,大大提高了高等級片的出片率。The upper mold 1 of the mold is connected with the mechanical transmission device through the connecting piece 6, the lower mold 2 is fixed, and the upper mold reciprocates up and down to realize the opening and closing of the mold. When the upper and lower molds are opened, the ginseng branch 10 is placed in the groove 4 of the lower mold 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the middle and one end of the ginseng branch 10 can be placed in the groove 4 of the lower mold 2, and the other end Protruding from the opening of the lower die groove 9; then the upper die 1 goes down, the die is closed, and a section of the ginseng branch 10 is exposed outside the opening 7, and the pressure causes the ginseng branch 10 in the cavity to be shaped in the middle cavity 31 In order to adapt to the elliptical cylindrical shape of the cavity, the end located in the tail cavity 32 is shaped into an approximate bullet shape, or an approximate olive shape; then the mold is opened, and the ginseng branch 10 is turned around and put into the groove 4 again, The unshaped end is put into the tail cavity 32; then the mold is closed again, and the pressure makes the middle part of the ginseng branch 10 reshaped in the middle cavity 31 into an elliptical cylinder that fits the cavity and is located in the tail cavity 32. One end is shaped into a slightly flattened bullet shape; open the mold again, and take out the ginseng branch. It can be found that after two shapings, the entire ginseng branch is shaped into an oval cylinder in the middle and slightly flattened bullets at both ends. head shape. Such ginseng sticks, at the beginning of slicing, start to be obliquely cut at the slightly flattened bullet-shaped end, and soon after the first cut, large, regular high-grade ginseng slices can be obtained, which greatly improves the high-grade slices. output rate.

1:上模 2:下模 3:模鍵 4:凹槽 6:連接件 7:敞口 8:上模槽 9:下模槽 10:人參支條 30:型腔 31:中部型腔 32:尾部型腔 1: Upper die 2: Lower die 3: Modular key 4: Groove 6: Connectors 7: Exposure 8: Upper die groove 9: Lower die groove 10: Ginseng sticks 30: Cavity 31: Middle cavity 32: Tail cavity

圖1是本創作的模具上、下模分開的立體示意圖。 圖2a是本創作的模具上、下模即將合模的立體示意圖。 圖2b是本創作的模具上、下模合模後的立體示意圖。 圖3是本創作的模具上、下模分開並將上模上翻後展示的立體示意圖。 圖4是人參支條放入本創作模具凹槽後的立體示意圖。 圖5是本創作的模具上、下模分開時的剖視示意圖。 圖6是本創作的模具上、下模合模後的剖視示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the separation of the upper and lower molds of the mold of the present invention. Figure 2a is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper and lower molds of the present creation about to be closed. Figure 2b is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper and lower molds of the present creation after mold clamping. Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the upper and lower molds of the present creation after being separated and the upper mold being turned upside down. Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ginseng branch after being put into the groove of the creative mold. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mold of the present invention when the upper and lower molds are separated. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper and lower molds of the present creation after mold clamping.

1:上模 1: Upper die

2:下模 2: Lower die

3:模鍵 3: Modular key

4:凹槽 4: Groove

Claims (10)

一種用於人參支條整形的模具,包括上模(1)和下模(2),上、下模合模後形成容納人參支條(10)並為人參支條整形的型腔(30),其特徵在於,所述型腔(30)由為人參支條中部整形的中部型腔(31)和為人參支條兩端整形的尾部型腔(32)構成,所述中部型腔(31)與所述尾部型腔(32)相通、且內壁平滑連續,所述中部型腔(31)為橢圓柱形、橫截面為均勻的橢圓狀,所述尾部型腔(32)橫截面為橢圓形、縱截面為半橢圓形。A mold for shaping a ginseng branch, comprising an upper mold (1) and a lower mold (2), and after the upper and lower molds are clamped, a cavity (30) for accommodating the ginseng branch (10) and shaping the ginseng branch is formed , characterized in that the cavity (30) consists of a middle cavity (31) shaped for the middle of the ginseng branch and a tail cavity (32) shaped for both ends of the ginseng branch, the middle cavity (31) ) is communicated with the tail cavity (32), and the inner wall is smooth and continuous, the middle cavity (31) is an elliptical cylinder, and the cross section is a uniform ellipse, and the tail cavity (32) has a cross section of Elliptical, the longitudinal section is semi-elliptical. 根據請求項1所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中所述中部型腔(31)在位於遠離尾部型腔(32)的那一側設有人參支條(10)的一端可從中伸出的敞口(7)。The mold for shaping a ginseng branch according to claim 1, wherein the middle cavity (31) is provided with one end of the ginseng branch (10) on the side away from the tail cavity (32), and can be drawn from the middle cavity (31). Protruding openings (7). 根據請求項2所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中所述模具中形成的所述型腔(30)為多個。The mold for shaping a ginseng branch according to claim 2, wherein there are multiple cavities (30) formed in the mold. 根據請求項3所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中多個所述型腔(30)的大小規格不同。The mold for ginseng branch shaping according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the cavities (30) have different sizes and specifications. 根據請求項1至4中任一項所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中所述上、下模的相對面上,一面設有多個凸出的模鍵(3)、另一面則設有將模鍵一一對應適配於其中的凹槽(4);每個所述模鍵(3)和對應的凹槽(4)的相對面上一面設有上模槽(8)、另一面設有下模槽(9)以便在上、下模合模後形成一個所述型腔(30)。The mold for ginseng branch shaping according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the opposite surfaces of the upper and lower molds are provided with a plurality of protruding mold keys (3) on one side, and the other side is provided with a plurality of protruding mold keys (3). Then there are grooves (4) in which the mold keys are fitted in one-to-one correspondence; each of the mold keys (3) and the corresponding grooves (4) is provided with an upper mold groove (8) on the opposite surface. and the other side is provided with a lower die groove (9) to form a cavity (30) after the upper and lower dies are closed. 根據請求項5所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中所述模鍵(3)設於上模(1)、所述凹槽(4)設於下模(2)。The mold for shaping a ginseng branch according to claim 5, wherein the mold key (3) is provided in the upper mold (1), and the groove (4) is provided in the lower mold (2). 根據請求項5所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中所述上模槽(8)和下模槽(9)均為自所形成尾部型腔(32)的內端向外端連續變淺。The mold for ginseng branch shaping according to claim 5, wherein the upper mold groove (8) and the lower mold groove (9) are both continuous from the inner end of the formed tail cavity (32) to the outer end shallow. 根據請求項7所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中每個所述上模槽(8)的形狀和深度與對應的下模槽(9)的形狀和深度相同。The mold for ginseng branch shaping according to claim 7, wherein the shape and depth of each of the upper mold grooves (8) are the same as the shape and depth of the corresponding lower mold groove (9). 根據請求項1所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中橢圓柱形的所述中部型腔(31)的軸線與模具的開、合模方向平行。The mold for shaping a ginseng branch according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the elliptical-cylindrical middle cavity (31) is parallel to the opening and closing directions of the mold. 根據請求項9所述之用於人參支條整形的模具,其中橢圓柱形的所述中部型腔(31)的橫截面橢圓的長軸與模具的開、合模方向垂直。The mold for ginseng branch shaping according to claim 9, wherein the long axis of the cross-sectional ellipse of the elliptical-cylindrical middle cavity (31) is perpendicular to the opening and closing directions of the mold.
TW111202320U 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Mold for shaping ginseng stems TWM628795U (en)

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