TWM627174U - Ultrasonic oscillation device for essential oil distillation and extraction device - Google Patents
Ultrasonic oscillation device for essential oil distillation and extraction device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種精油蒸餾萃取裝置之超音波震盪結構,該裝置係為一蒸餾器,主要在於該裝置包含有一爐體,該爐體內分隔成上方之煮蒸空間,以及下方的容置空間,該煮蒸空間中可灌入水等相關溶劑於其中,並加入待萃取材料浸置於溶劑中,該容置空間裝設有加熱結構使煮蒸空間中溶劑的溫度上升,該爐體內設有一攪拌結構對煮蒸空間內的溶劑進行攪拌動作,該煮蒸空間於爐體邊緣上設有超音波震盪結構,該超音波震盪結構向煮蒸空間內的溶劑發出超音波震盪波;以及一蓋體覆蓋於爐體上方開口上,該蓋體上方開設有一孔徑以連結管路。 An ultrasonic vibration structure of an essential oil distillation and extraction device, the device is a distiller. Water and other related solvents can be poured into it, and the materials to be extracted are added and immersed in the solvent. The accommodating space is equipped with a heating structure to increase the temperature of the solvent in the cooking space, and a stirring structure is installed in the furnace body. The solvent in the space is stirred, and the cooking space is provided with an ultrasonic vibration structure on the edge of the furnace body, and the ultrasonic vibration structure emits ultrasonic shock waves to the solvent in the cooking space; and a cover covers the furnace body. On the upper opening, an aperture is defined above the cover to connect the pipeline.
Description
本創作係一種精油蒸餾萃取裝置之超音波震盪結構,尤指一種針對蒸餾萃取植物精油的裝置上進一步增加攪拌及震盪結構使蒸餾過程中的植物產生更佳的均質及分離效果,藉以獲致更加的精油萃取品質及數量。 This creation is an ultrasonic vibration structure of an essential oil distillation and extraction device, especially a device for distilling and extracting plant essential oils by further adding agitation and vibration structure to produce better homogenization and separation of plants during the distillation process, so as to achieve more Essential oil extraction quality and quantity.
過去市場上於植物萃取方式,大致區分成蒸氣蒸餾(steam distillation)與水煮蒸餾(water distillation)兩種主要的方式,其中蒸氣蒸餾多用於原木精油的萃取,而水煮蒸餾則是用於花草精油的萃取上,蒸氣蒸餾的萃取主要為將待萃取材料放置在蒸餾器內部的篩架上,藉由高壓蒸氣的通過令待萃取材料腺體中的精油質同時被釋放出來,蒸散至水蒸氣中,使混合精油質混和爭氣的氣體沿著蒸餾器內部上方的導管、進入冷卻系統後,蒸氣便冷凝回液體狀態,再依照比重與密度的差異分離出精油成份,而水煮蒸餾係將待萃取材料完全浸泡在水中,然後進行加熱煮蒸再將精煮蒸後待萃取材料腺體中的精油質同時被釋放出來,使精油質混和蒸氣的氣體沿著蒸餾器內部上方的導管、進入冷卻系統後,蒸氣便冷凝回液體狀態,再依照比重與密度的差異分離出精油成份。 In the past, plant extraction methods on the market were roughly divided into two main methods: steam distillation and water distillation. Among them, steam distillation was mostly used for the extraction of essential oils from logs, while water distillation was used for flowers and plants. In the extraction of essential oils, the extraction of steam distillation is mainly to place the material to be extracted on the sieve frame inside the distiller. In the process, the gas mixed with the essential oils and the gas will enter the cooling system along the upper pipe of the distiller, and the vapor will be condensed back to the liquid state, and then the essential oil components will be separated according to the difference in specific gravity and density. The extraction material is completely immersed in water, then heated, boiled and steamed, and then the essential oils in the glands of the material to be extracted are released at the same time, so that the gas of the essential oil mixed with the vapor flows along the upper conduit inside the distiller and enters the cooling system. After the system, the vapor is condensed back to the liquid state, and then the essential oil components are separated according to the difference in specific gravity and density.
請參照圖1所示的習知蒸餾裝置設置圖,主要具有一蒸餾器10,蒸餾器內具有加熱結構及壓力調節結構,藉以加熱蒸餾器10內槽的水,當蒸餾器10內的水加熱後內部產生的蒸氣開始會增加內部壓力,該壓力可透過設置於蒸餾
器10上的壓力錶T讀取,當蒸餾器10內部壓力增至預設壓力後再透過壓力調節結構釋放將蒸氣排至蒸餾器10頂端的管路P後排出,蒸氣自管路P排出後即倒入管路P排出端所連結的冷凝器20,蒸氣進入冷凝器20後凝結成水和精油排出,所排出的水與精油再透過冷凝器20排出端所接的管路P再進入分離器30進一步進行水與精油的分離,分離後的精油最終再以分離器30所設的閥門V排出收集。
Please refer to the arrangement diagram of the conventional distillation apparatus shown in FIG. 1 , which mainly includes a
惟習知的水煮萃取的裝置,雖適合於特定的待萃取材料的精油取得方式,習知水煮萃取的裝置的缺點在於待萃取材料通常為將原木或花草先以物理方式進行碎裂形成較分散的體積後,再置放於蒸餾器內後浸水煮蒸,但缺點是碎裂後的待萃取材料浸置於蒸餾器內後仍會聚集靠合於水面下集中甚至堆積,此時蒸餾器內水晶加熱結構加熱後,會開始煮沸或加熱,但煮沸或加熱後待萃取材料仍不一定分散,或由於待萃取材料碎裂的程度不夠導致滾煮體積過大,致使待萃取材料內的精油成份並無法完全的滾煮分離,造成浪費且效率不高。 However, although the conventional water boiling extraction device is suitable for a specific way of obtaining essential oils of the material to be extracted, the disadvantage of the conventional water boiling extraction device is that the material to be extracted is usually formed by physically fragmenting logs or flowers and plants first. After a relatively dispersed volume, it is placed in the distiller and then immersed in water to boil and steam, but the disadvantage is that the fragmented material to be extracted will still gather under the water surface and concentrate or even accumulate after being immersed in the distiller. After the crystal heating structure in the device is heated, it will start to boil or heat, but the material to be extracted is not necessarily dispersed after boiling or heating, or the boiling volume is too large due to insufficient fragmentation of the material to be extracted, resulting in the essential oil in the material to be extracted. The ingredients cannot be completely boiled and separated, resulting in waste and inefficiency.
本創作係一種精油蒸餾萃取裝置之超音波震盪結構,其主要特徵在於該爐體內分隔成上方之煮蒸空間,以及下方的容置空間,該容置空間裝設有加熱結構,該爐體內設有一攪拌結構,該煮蒸空間於爐體邊緣上設有複數個超音波震盪結構;一蓋體係可覆蓋於爐體上方開口上,該蓋體上方開設有一孔徑以連結管路;其中該煮蒸空間中灌入水等相關溶劑,並加入待萃取材料浸置於溶劑中,該加熱結構使煮蒸空間中溶劑的溫度上升,且該爐體內設有一攪拌結構對煮蒸空間內的溶劑進行攪拌動作後,該超音波震盪結構向煮蒸空間內的溶劑發出超音波震盪波,所發出的超音波的震盪波可貫穿至待萃取材料的細部表面內.使待萃取材料內的精油成分更容易地釋放出來。 This creation is an ultrasonic vibration structure of an essential oil distillation and extraction device. Its main feature is that the furnace body is divided into an upper cooking space and a lower accommodating space. There is a stirring structure, and the cooking space is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic vibration structures on the edge of the furnace body; a cover system can cover the opening above the furnace body, and an aperture is opened above the cover body to connect the pipeline; wherein the cooking and steaming Water and other related solvents are poured into the space, and the material to be extracted is added and immersed in the solvent. The heating structure increases the temperature of the solvent in the cooking space, and the furnace body is provided with a stirring structure to stir the solvent in the cooking space. Then, the ultrasonic vibration structure emits ultrasonic shock waves to the solvent in the cooking space, and the emitted ultrasonic shock waves can penetrate into the detailed surface of the material to be extracted. Make it easier to release the essential oil components in the material to be extracted.
本創作之次要特徵在於該爐體爐內空間隔設有一隔板,該隔板於爐體內分隔成上方之煮蒸空間以及下方的容置空間;該攪拌結構係設置於容置空間,透過一連桿向上延伸至煮蒸空間位置處連結一槳葉結構,槳葉結構受連桿轉動而對煮蒸空間內的溶劑進行攪拌動作,該攪拌結構具有電路連結爐體外部進行控制;該超音波震盪結構係於所述的攪拌結構開始作動攪拌時,向煮蒸空間內的溶劑發出超音波震盪波。 The main feature of this creation is that the inner space of the furnace body is separated by a partition, and the partition is divided into the upper cooking space and the lower accommodating space in the furnace body; the stirring structure is arranged in the accommodating space, through which A connecting rod extends upward to the position of the cooking space and is connected to a paddle structure, and the blade structure is rotated by the connecting rod to stir the solvent in the cooking space, and the stirring structure has a circuit connected to the outside of the furnace body for control; The sonic oscillation structure sends out ultrasonic oscillation waves to the solvent in the cooking space when the stirring structure starts to stir.
10:蒸餾器 10: Distiller
11:爐體 11: Furnace body
111:隔板 111: Partition
112:煮蒸空間 112: Cooking and steaming space
113:容置空間 113: accommodating space
12:蓋體 12: Cover
121:孔徑 121: Aperture
122:扣合件 122: Fasteners
13:攪拌結構 13: Stirring structure
131:連桿 131: connecting rod
132:槳葉結構 132: Blade Structure
14:加熱結構 14: Heating structure
141:管線 141: Pipeline
15:超音波震盪結構 15: Ultrasonic vibration structure
16:支架 16: Bracket
20:冷凝器 20: Condenser
30:分離器 30: Separator
40:待萃取材料 40: Materials to be extracted
F:火 F: fire
P:管路 P: Pipeline
S:精油質混和蒸氣 S: essential oil mixed with steam
T:壓力錶 T: pressure gauge
V:閥門 V: valve
W:震盪波 W: Shockwave
圖1:係習知蒸餾裝置設置圖。 Figure 1: It is a diagram of the arrangement of a conventional distillation apparatus.
圖2:本創作較佳實施例之蒸餾萃取裝置剖視圖。 Figure 2: A cross-sectional view of the distillation and extraction device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖2之本創作較佳實施例之蒸餾萃取裝置剖視圖,為解決習知水煮蒸餾蒸餾器無法充分滾煮待萃取材料所造成的浪費,本創作之蒸餾萃取裝置之蒸餾器10的結構進一步加設攪拌結構13及超音波震盪結構15,其中蒸餾器10以一爐體11及一蓋體12構成主體,其中該蓋體12係可覆蓋於爐體11上方開口上,蓋體12上方開設有一孔徑121以連結管路P向外排放蒸氣,管路P延續向外連結習知的冷凝器及分離器,另外蓋體12外環設有複數個扣合件122使蓋體12於覆蓋於爐體11上後扣合固定於爐體11上使內部形成一氣密空間,而爐體11下方另設置有複數個支架16支撐以構成所需高度。
Please refer to the cross-sectional view of the distillation and extraction device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 2 , in order to solve the waste caused by the inability of the conventional boiled distillation still to boil the material to be extracted, the structure of the
進一步的爐體11內在本較佳實施例中於爐內空間中段位置處隔設有一隔板111,該隔板111上下於爐體11內分隔成上方之煮蒸空間112,以及下方的容置空間113,於煮蒸空間112中可灌入水等相關溶劑L於其中,並加入待萃取材料40浸置於溶劑L中,再蓋上蓋體12覆蓋後固定等待加熱煮蒸,而在本較佳實施例中容置空間113裝設有加熱結構14於所述隔板111下方,該加熱結構14在本實施例中為瓦斯爐結構,並設有一管線141連接自爐體11外倒入瓦斯,加熱時可點火F加入隔板111底部使溶劑L的溫度上升。
Further, in the
進一步的本創作主要特點在於容置空間113設有一攪拌結構13,該攪拌結構13透過一連桿131向上延伸至隔板111上方,並於連桿131於煮蒸空間112位置處連結一槳葉結構132並受連桿131轉動而對煮蒸空間112內的溶劑L進行攪拌動作.熱滾煮過程依待萃取材料40的生物特性設定預定地攪拌速率,使浸置於蒸餾器,所述的攪拌結構13具有電路連結爐體11外部進行控制;進一步的本創作主要特點在於煮蒸空間112於爐體11邊緣上設有複數個超音波震盪結構15,該些超音波震盪結構15係於所述的攪拌結構13開始作動攪拌時,可向煮蒸空間112內的溶劑L發出超音波震盪波W。
Further, the main feature of the present invention is that the accommodating space 113 is provided with a
呈上,當本創作之蒸餾萃取裝置運作時,先開啟加熱結構14對煮蒸空間112內的溶劑L進行加熱,再啟動所述攪拌結構13對煮蒸空間112內的溶劑L進行攪拌,此時該攪拌動作會使煮蒸空間112內的溶劑L所浸置的待萃取材料40產生轉拌的效果,待萃取材料40因此得以在煮蒸過程中散開,使加熱的溶劑L可充分地與待萃取材料40混和達到煮蒸效果;進一步的當所述的攪拌結構13開始作動攪拌時,開啟所述複數個超音波震盪結構15向煮蒸空間112內的溶劑L發出超音波震盪波W,所發出的超音波的震盪波W可貫穿至待萃取材料40的細部表面內.
使待萃取材料40內的精油成分更容易地釋放出來,其中攪拌是使待萃取材料40均勻散開與溶劑L接觸,而超音波的震盪波W更可進一步的促使各個待萃取材料40細部釋放出精油成份,最終在煮蒸空間112內形成精油質混和蒸氣S自管路P排出分離收集。
As mentioned above, when the distillation and extraction device of the present invention operates, the
綜上,透過本創作的蒸餾萃取結構將可使習知水煮蒸餾器產生更佳的精油萃取效果,且使材料獲得最佳利用價值,效果遠優於習知水煮蒸餾器,且無近似的設計申請專利或公開在先,已符合新型專利申請要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。 To sum up, through the distillation and extraction structure of the present creation, the conventional boiled distiller can produce better essential oil extraction effect, and the material can obtain the best use value. The effect is far better than the conventional boiled distiller, and there is no similar The design applied for a patent or disclosed earlier, has met the requirements for a new type patent application, and the new type patent application is filed in accordance with the law.
10:蒸餾器 10: Distiller
11:爐體 11: Furnace body
12:蓋體 12: Cover
121:孔徑 121: Aperture
122:扣合件 122: Fasteners
13:攪拌結構 13: Stirring structure
131:連桿 131: connecting rod
132:槳葉結構 132: Blade Structure
14:加熱結構 14: Heating structure
141:管線 141: Pipeline
15:超音波震盪結構 15: Ultrasonic vibration structure
40:待萃取材料 40: Materials to be extracted
F:火 F: fire
P:管路 P: Pipeline
S:精油質混和蒸氣 S: essential oil mixed with steam
W:震盪波 W: Shockwave
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