TWM626828U - Touch pad module and computer using the same - Google Patents
Touch pad module and computer using the sameInfo
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- TWM626828U TWM626828U TW110214335U TW110214335U TWM626828U TW M626828 U TWM626828 U TW M626828U TW 110214335 U TW110214335 U TW 110214335U TW 110214335 U TW110214335 U TW 110214335U TW M626828 U TWM626828 U TW M626828U
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- substrate
- touch panel
- side edge
- stopper
- edge region
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Abstract
Description
本創作係涉及一種輸入裝置的領域,尤其係關於一種具有觸控功能的輸入裝置。 The present invention relates to the field of input devices, in particular, to an input device with touch function.
隨著科技的日新月異,電子設備的蓬勃發展為人類的生活帶來許多的便利性,因此如何讓電子設備的操作更人性化是重要的課題。舉例來說,日常生活常見的電子設備為筆記型電腦、手機、衛星導航裝置等,由於該些電子設備的儲存容量以及處理器運算效能大幅提昇,使得其所具有的功能日益變得強大且複雜。為了能有效率地操作這些電子設備,電子設備的製造商使用了觸控板作為輸入裝置以操控該些電子設備。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the vigorous development of electronic equipment has brought a lot of convenience to human life. Therefore, how to make the operation of electronic equipment more humane is an important issue. For example, the common electronic devices in daily life are notebook computers, mobile phones, satellite navigation devices, etc. As the storage capacity and processor computing performance of these electronic devices are greatly improved, the functions they have become increasingly powerful and complex. . In order to operate these electronic devices efficiently, manufacturers of electronic devices use touch pads as input devices to operate these electronic devices.
請參閱圖1,其為習知筆記型電腦與其觸控板模組的結構示意圖。觸控板模組1設置於筆記型電腦2的外殼21中,並至少部分顯露於外以供使用者接觸而對筆記型電腦2進行操作,例如,使用者可藉由手指接觸觸控板模組1且於觸控板模組1上滑動以移動螢幕22上的游標23,亦可藉由按壓觸控板模組1而使筆記型電腦2執行特定功能,因使觸控板模組1可替代滑鼠的功用,令使用者不需因額外攜帶或裝設滑鼠而帶來不便。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional notebook computer and its touch panel module. The
請同步參閱圖2~圖3,圖2為圖1所示觸控板模組於未被觸壓時的概念示意圖,圖3為圖2所示觸控板模組於被按壓後的概念示意圖。筆記型電腦2的外殼21具有向內凹陷的框架24,觸控板模組1配置於框架24內,觸控板模組1包括配置於框架24相對兩側的支撐結構11與觸發部12以及觸壓板13,而觸控板模組1的觸壓板13連接於支撐結構11,使得觸控板模組1的觸壓板13能以支撐結構11為支點而相對於觸發部12擺動。此外,觸控板模組1包括開關14,開關14位於觸壓板13的下方並相對應於觸發部12。
Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 3 simultaneously. FIG. 2 is a conceptual schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 1 when it is not pressed, and FIG. 3 is a conceptual schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 2 after being pressed. . The
再者,當使用者觸壓觸壓板13時,觸壓板13以支撐結構11為支點而相對於觸發部12向下擺動,直至觸控板模組1的開關14抵頂位於框架24上的觸發部12,如此一來,開關14被觸發而輸出開關信號予筆記型電腦2,藉此令筆記型電腦2執行相對應的功能。而當使用者不再觸壓觸壓板13時,觸壓板13會因應支撐結構11的彈性力而相對於觸發部12向上擺動,使得觸壓板13恢復原位。
Furthermore, when the user touches the
然而,觸控板模組1的主要按壓功能會與觸壓板13的表面材質(如玻璃)以及印刷電路板的綜合剛性有關,但隨著筆記型電腦2越來越輕薄的趨勢下,觸壓板13的表面材質會使用薄型的材料來取代玻璃,而印刷電路板的厚度也會相對選用較為薄型的印刷電路板,在這樣的情況下,以目前觸控板模組1的架構來說,也就是支撐結構11主要是以鐵件或塑膠結構(例如是海棉)來連接上下部件,並藉由鐵件或塑膠結構的形變使得觸壓板13可以上下擺動的架構,倘若觸壓板13使用薄型材料來完成,勢必會造成觸壓板13的整體剛性不足而影響按壓功能的問題。因此,如何針對上述的問題進行改善,實為本領域相關人員所關注的焦點。
However, the main pressing function of the
本創作的目的之一在於提供一種觸控板模組,其結構設計具有較佳的結構平整度以及結構剛性,並可進一步提供均勻的按壓力量與按壓行程。 One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a touch panel module whose structural design has better structural flatness and structural rigidity, and can further provide uniform pressing force and pressing stroke.
本創作的其他目的和優點可以從本創作所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。 Other purposes and advantages of the present creation can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present creation.
為達上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本創作提供一種觸控板模組,應用於電子計算機,觸控板模組配置於電子計算機的框架內,觸控板模組包括觸壓板、第一基板、第二基板、第一彈性元件以及第二彈性元件。觸壓板包括開關。第一基板配置於觸壓板的下方,第一基板包括觸發部以及位於觸發部兩側的第一止擋部與第二止擋部,觸發部對應開關。第二基板配置於觸壓板與第一基板之間,第二基板包括第三止擋部與第四止擋部,第三止擋部卡合於第一止擋部,第四止擋部卡合於第二止擋部。第一彈性元件配置該第一基板與第二基板之間。第二彈性元件配置於第一基板與第二基板之間並位於第一彈性元件的一側。觸壓板的第一區域因應外力的觸壓,使得觸壓板以第二止擋部與第四止擋部之間的卡合處為支點朝靠近第一基板的方向擺動而使開關接觸觸發部,並同時帶動第二基板朝靠近第一基板的方向擺動,在第二基板擺動的過程中,第二基板抵壓第一彈性元件而使第一彈性元件產生形變,且第三止擋部脫離卡合於第一止擋部。 In order to achieve one or part or all of the above purposes or other purposes, this creation provides a touch panel module, which is applied to an electronic computer. The touch panel module is arranged in the frame of the electronic computer. A pressing plate, a first substrate, a second substrate, a first elastic element and a second elastic element. The touch pad includes switches. The first base plate is disposed below the touch plate, and the first base plate includes a trigger part, a first stop part and a second stop part located on both sides of the trigger part, and the trigger part corresponds to the switch. The second substrate is disposed between the touch plate and the first substrate. The second substrate includes a third stopper portion and a fourth stopper portion. The third stopper portion is engaged with the first stopper portion, and the fourth stopper portion is engaged with the first stopper portion. matched with the second stopper. The first elastic element is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second elastic element is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and is located on one side of the first elastic element. The first area of the touch plate is pressed by an external force, so that the touch plate swings toward the direction close to the first substrate with the engagement point between the second stop portion and the fourth stop portion as a fulcrum, so that the switch contacts the trigger portion, At the same time, the second base plate is driven to swing toward the direction close to the first base plate. During the swing of the second base plate, the second base plate presses against the first elastic element to deform the first elastic element, and the third stopper part is released from the card. fit in the first stop.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的觸壓板的第二區域因應外力的觸壓,使得觸壓板以第一止擋部與第三止擋部之間的卡合處為支點朝靠近第一基板的方向擺動而使開關接觸觸發部,並同時帶動第二基 板朝靠近第一基板的方擺動,在第二基板擺動的過程中,第二基板抵壓第二彈性元件而使第二彈性元件產生形變,且第四止擋部脫離卡合於第二止擋部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second area of the touch plate is pressed by an external force, so that the touch plate takes the engagement point between the first stop portion and the third stop portion as a fulcrum to approach the first The direction of the base plate swings so that the switch contacts the trigger part and drives the second base plate at the same time. The plate swings toward the side close to the first base plate. During the swinging process of the second base plate, the second base plate presses against the second elastic element to deform the second elastic element, and the fourth stopper is disengaged from the second stopper. stop.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的第一基板更包括彼此相對的第一側緣區域與第二側緣區域,第二基板更包括彼此相對的第三側緣區域與第四側緣區域,第一側緣區域對應於第三側緣區域,第二側緣區域對應於第四側緣區域,觸發部、第一止擋部以及第二止擋部位於第一側緣區域內,第三止擋部以及第四止擋部位於第三側緣區域內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first substrate further includes a first side edge region and a second side edge region opposite to each other, and the second substrate further includes a third side edge region and a fourth side edge region opposite to each other , the first side edge region corresponds to the third side edge region, the second side edge region corresponds to the fourth side edge region, the trigger portion, the first stop portion and the second stop portion are located in the first side edge region, and the third side edge region corresponds to the fourth side edge region. The three stop parts and the fourth stop part are located in the third side edge region.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的第一基板更包括至少一第一卡合部,第二基板更包括至少一第二卡合部,第一卡合部位於第一基板的第二側緣區域內,第二卡合部位於第二基板的第四側緣區域內,且第一卡合部卡合於第二卡合部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first substrate further includes at least one first engaging portion, the second substrate further includes at least one second engaging portion, and the first engaging portion is located on the second side of the first substrate In the edge region, the second engaging portion is located in the fourth side edge region of the second substrate, and the first engaging portion is engaged with the second engaging portion.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的第一基板更包括朝遠離第二基板的方向凹陷的凹槽部,第二基板更包括朝靠近該第一基板的方向延伸的擋牆,凹槽部位於第一基板的第一側緣區域內,擋牆位於第二基板的第三側緣區域內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first substrate further includes a groove portion recessed in a direction away from the second substrate, the second substrate further includes a blocking wall extending in a direction close to the first substrate, and the groove portion The retaining wall is located in the first side edge region of the first substrate, and the blocking wall is located in the third side edge region of the second substrate.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的第三止擋部與第四止擋部分別連接於擋牆,且擋牆朝靠近第一基板的第一方向延伸,第三止擋部與第四止擋部分別朝第二方向延伸,第一方向與第二方向彼此不平行。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned third stopper and fourth stopper are respectively connected to the blocking wall, and the blocking wall extends toward the first direction close to the first substrate. The third stopper and the fourth stopper The stop parts respectively extend toward the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are not parallel to each other.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的第一彈性元件與第二彈性元件位於第一基板的第一側緣區域與第二基板的第二側緣區域之間,且第一彈性元件與第二彈性元件分別包括第一連接部、第二連接部以及傾斜部。第一連接部連接於第一基板的凹槽部。第二連接部連接於第 二基板並位於擋牆的一側。傾斜部連接於第一連接部於第二連接部之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic element and the second elastic element are located between the first side edge region of the first substrate and the second side edge region of the second substrate, and the first elastic element and the second side edge region The two elastic elements respectively include a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion and an inclined portion. The first connecting portion is connected to the groove portion of the first substrate. The second connecting part is connected to the The two base plates are located on one side of the retaining wall. The inclined portion is connected between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的觸控板模組更包括第三基板,第三基板配置於觸壓板與第一基板之間,第一基板更包括彼此相對的第一側緣區域與第二側緣區域,觸發部、第一止擋部以及第二止擋部位於第一側緣區域內,第二基板對應於第一側緣區域配置,第三基板對應於第二側緣區域配置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel module further includes a third substrate, the third substrate is disposed between the touch panel and the first substrate, and the first substrate further includes a first side edge region opposite to each other and a In the second side edge region, the trigger portion, the first stopper portion and the second stopper portion are located in the first side edge region, the second substrate is configured corresponding to the first side edge region, and the third substrate corresponds to the second side edge region configuration.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的第一基板更包括至少一第一卡合部,第三基板包括至少一第二卡合部,第一卡合部位於第一基板的第二側緣區域內,且第一卡合部卡合於第二卡合部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first substrate further includes at least one first engaging portion, the third substrate includes at least one second engaging portion, and the first engaging portion is located at the second side edge of the first substrate within the region, and the first engaging portion is engaged with the second engaging portion.
在本創作的一實施例中,上述的觸壓板包括電路板與上蓋板,上蓋板配置於電路板的上方,且開關配置於電路板。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel includes a circuit board and an upper cover plate, the upper cover plate is arranged above the circuit board, and the switch is arranged on the circuit board.
為達上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本創作亦提供一種電子計算機,包括外殼、處理器以及觸控板模組。外殼具有向內凹陷的框架。處理器配置於外殼內。觸控板模組配置於框架內並與處理器電性相連,觸控板模組包括觸壓板、第一基板、第二基板、第一彈性元件以及第二彈性元件。觸壓板包括開關。第一基板配置於觸壓板的下方,第一基板包括觸發部以及位於觸發部兩側的第一止擋部與第二止擋部,觸發部對應開關。第二基板配置於觸壓板與第一基板之間,第二基板包括第三止擋部與第四止擋部,第三止擋部卡合於第一止擋部,第四止擋部卡合於第二止擋部。第一彈性元件配置該第一基板與第二基板之間。第二彈性元件配置於第一基板與第二基板之間並位於第一彈性元件的一側。觸壓板的第一區域因應外力的觸壓,使得觸壓板以第一止擋部與第三止擋部之間的卡合處為支點朝靠近第一 基板的方向擺動而使開關接觸觸發部,並同時帶動第二基板朝靠近第一基板的方向擺動,在第二基板擺動的過程中,第二基板抵壓第一彈性元件而使第一彈性元件產生形變,且第四止擋部脫離卡合於第二止擋部。 In order to achieve one or part or all of the above purposes or other purposes, the present invention also provides an electronic computer, including a casing, a processor and a touch panel module. The housing has an inwardly recessed frame. The processor is arranged in the casing. The touch panel module is arranged in the frame and is electrically connected with the processor. The touch panel module includes a touch panel, a first substrate, a second substrate, a first elastic element and a second elastic element. The touch pad includes switches. The first base plate is disposed below the touch plate, and the first base plate includes a trigger part, a first stop part and a second stop part located on both sides of the trigger part, and the trigger part corresponds to the switch. The second substrate is disposed between the touch plate and the first substrate. The second substrate includes a third stopper portion and a fourth stopper portion. The third stopper portion is engaged with the first stopper portion, and the fourth stopper portion is engaged with the first stopper portion. matched with the second stopper. The first elastic element is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second elastic element is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and is located on one side of the first elastic element. The first area of the touch plate is pressed by the external force, so that the touch plate takes the engagement point between the first stop part and the third stop part as a fulcrum to move closer to the first The direction of the base plate swings so that the switch contacts the trigger part, and at the same time drives the second base plate to swing in a direction close to the first base plate. During the swing of the second base plate, the second base plate presses against the first elastic element to make the first elastic element Deformation occurs, and the fourth stopper part is disengaged from the second stopper part.
本創作實施例的觸控板模組,其利用止擋部與彈性元件的搭配,使得觸壓板下方側的高度左右維持一致,進而使觸控板模組具有較佳的結構平整度並可提供均勻的按壓力量與按壓行程。此外,在第一基板上具有凹槽部以及在第二基板上具有擋牆的設計,使得觸控板模組的整體結構剛性大幅提升,藉以因應薄型化的需求。 The touch panel module of the present creative embodiment utilizes the combination of the stopper and the elastic element, so that the height of the lower side of the touch panel remains the same from left to right, so that the touch panel module has better structural flatness and can provide Uniform compression force and stroke. In addition, the design of the groove portion on the first substrate and the retaining wall on the second substrate greatly improves the overall structural rigidity of the touch panel module, so as to meet the requirement of thinning.
為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are exemplified below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1、3、3a:觸控板模組 1, 3, 3a: touch panel module
2:筆記型電腦 2: Notebook
4:電子計算機 4: Electronic computer
11:支撐結構 11: Support structure
12:觸發部 12: Trigger part
13:觸壓板 13: touch plate
14:開關 14: switch
21、41:外殼 21, 41: Shell
22、42:螢幕 22, 42: Screen
23、43:游標 23, 43: Cursor
24、44:框架 24, 44: Frame
45:處理器 45: Processor
30:觸壓板 30: touch plate
31:第一基板 31: The first substrate
32:第二基板 32: Second substrate
33:第一彈性元件 33: The first elastic element
34:第二彈性元件 34: Second elastic element
35:第三基板 35: Third substrate
300:開關 300: switch
301:上蓋板 301: upper cover
302:電路板 302: circuit board
310:觸發部 310: Trigger Department
311:第一止擋部 311: The first stop
312:第二止擋部 312: Second stop
313:第一卡合部 313: The first engaging part
314:凹槽部 314: groove part
321:第三止擋部 321: The third stop
322:第四止擋部 322: Fourth stop
323、323a:第二卡合部 323, 323a: the second engaging part
324:擋牆 324: Retaining Wall
C1:第一連接部 C1: The first connection part
C2:第二連接部 C2: Second connecting part
C3:傾斜部 C3: Inclined part
D1:第一方向 D1: first direction
D2:第二方向 D2: Second direction
G:間距 G: Spacing
S1:第一側緣區域 S1: first lateral margin area
S2:第二側緣區域 S2: Second side edge area
S3:第三側緣區域 S3: The third lateral margin area
S4:第四側緣區域 S4: Fourth lateral margin area
R1:第一區域 R1: The first area
R2:第二區域 R2: The second area
圖1為習知筆記型電腦與其觸控板模組的結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional notebook computer and its touch panel module.
圖2為圖1所示觸控板模組於未被觸壓時的概念示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a conceptual schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 1 when it is not pressed.
圖3為圖2所示觸控板模組於被按壓後的概念示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a conceptual schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 2 after being pressed.
圖4為本創作一實施例的電子計算機及其觸控板模組的外觀結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an electronic computer and a touch panel module thereof according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖5為圖4所示之觸控板模組的外觀結構示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 4 .
圖6為圖5所示之觸控板模組的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the components of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 5 .
圖7為圖5所示之觸控板模組於另一視角的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 5 from another viewing angle.
圖8為沿著圖5所示之AA線段的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line AA shown in FIG. 5 .
圖9為沿著圖5所示之BB線段的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line BB shown in FIG. 5 .
圖10為沿著圖5所示之CC線段的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the CC line shown in FIG. 5 .
圖11為本實施例之觸控板模組按壓前的結構示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the touch panel module of the embodiment before pressing.
圖12為本實施例之觸控板模組按壓後的結構示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the touch panel module of this embodiment after being pressed.
圖13為本創作另一實施例的觸控板模組的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 13 is an exploded schematic diagram of components of a touch panel module according to another embodiment of the invention.
圖14為圖13所示觸控板模組於另一視角的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 14 is an exploded schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 13 from another viewing angle.
請參閱圖4,其為本創作一實施例的電子計算機及其觸控板模組的外觀結構示意圖。電子計算機4例如是筆記型電腦,但不以此為限,並包括外殼41、螢幕42、處理器45以及觸控板模組3,且處理器45設置於外殼41內並用以處理電子計算機4的電子訊號,而外殼41具有向內凹陷的框架44(如圖11、12所示),其中,觸控板模組3可被配置於框架44中而與處理器45電性相連,且至少部分的觸控板模組3顯露於外以供使用者接觸而對電子計算機4進行操作,例如,使用者可藉由將手指接觸觸控板模組3且於觸控板模組3上滑動以移動螢幕42上的游標43,亦可藉由按壓觸控板模組3而使電子計算機4執行特定功能。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an electronic computer and a touch panel module thereof according to an embodiment of the invention. The
以下再針對本創作實施例的觸控板模組3的其它詳細構造做更進一步的描述。
The following will further describe other detailed structures of the
請參閱圖5至圖10,圖5為圖4所示之觸控板模組的外觀結構示意圖。圖6為圖5所示之觸控板模組的元件分解示意圖。圖7為圖5所示之觸控板模組於另一視角的元件分解示意圖。圖8為沿著圖5所示之AA線段的剖面示意圖。圖9為沿著圖5所示之BB線段的剖面示意圖。圖10為沿著圖5所示之CC線段的剖面示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the components of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 5 . FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 5 from another viewing angle. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line AA shown in FIG. 5 . FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line BB shown in FIG. 5 . FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the CC line shown in FIG. 5 .
如圖5至圖10所示,本實施例的觸控板模組3包括觸壓板30、第一基板31、第二基板32、第一彈性元件33以及第二彈性元件34。觸壓板30包括開關300。第一基板31配置於觸壓板30的下方,且第一基板31包括觸發部310以及位於觸發部兩側的第一止擋部311與第二止擋部312,第一基板31觸發部310對應於觸壓板30的開關300。第二基板32配置於觸壓板30與第一基板31之間,且第二基板32包括第三止擋部321與第四止擋部322。當第一基板31與第二基板32組設於彼此時,第一基板31的第一止擋部311卡合於第二基板32的第三止擋部321,而第一基板31的第二止擋部312卡合於第二基板32的第四止擋部322。第一彈性元件33配置於第一基板31與第二基板32之間。第二彈性元件34配置於第一基板31與第二基板32之間並位於第一彈性元件33的一側。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 10 , the
如圖5至圖10所示,本實施例的觸壓板30包括上蓋板301與電路板302。上蓋板301配置於電路板302的上方,且上蓋板301與電路板302藉由黏著層(未繪示)膠合於彼此。開關300配置於電路板302朝向第一基板31與第二基板32的表面上。在本實施例中,上蓋板301的材質例如是聚酯薄膜(mylar),但本創作並不以此為限,上蓋板301的材質可依照實際情況的需求而置換成所需的材質,開關300例如是金屬穹丘彈性體(metal dome),但本創作並不以此為限。此外,在本實施例中,第一基板31與第二基板32的材質例如是金屬材質,但本創作並不以此為限。
As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 , the
如圖6至圖10所示,本實施例的第一基板31更包括彼此相對的第一側緣區域S1與第二側緣區域S2,而第二基板32更包括彼此相對的第三側緣區域S3與第四側緣區域S4。第一基板31的第一側緣區域S1與第二基板32的第三側緣區域S3彼此相對應,第一基板31的第二側緣
區域S2與第二基板32的第四側緣區域S4彼此相對應。在本實施例中,第一基板31的觸發部310、第一止擋部311以及第二止擋部312皆位於第一側緣區域S1內,而第二基板32的第三止擋部321與第四止擋部322皆位於第三側緣區域S3內。
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 , the
如圖6、圖7與圖9所示,本實施例的第一基板31更包括至少一個第一卡合部313,而第二基板32更包括至少一個第二卡合部323。在本實施例中,第一卡合部313的數量例如是三個,而第二卡合部323的數量例如是三個,但本創作並不加以限定第一卡合部313以及第二卡合部323的數量。在本實施例中,這些第一卡合部313位於第一基板31的第二側緣區域S2內,而這些第二卡合部323位於第二基板32的第四側緣區域S4內,且這些第一卡合部313與這些第二卡合部323彼此兩兩相對。當第一基板31與第二基板32組設於彼此時,這些第一卡合部313分別卡合於對應的第二卡合部323。
As shown in FIGS. 6 , 7 and 9 , the
如圖5、圖6、圖7與圖8所示,本實施例的第一基板31更包括朝遠離第二基板32的方向凹陷的凹槽部314,而第二基板32更包括朝靠近第一基板31的方向延伸的擋牆324。在本實施例中,凹槽部314位於第一基板31的第一側緣區域S1內,擋牆324位於第二基板32的第三側緣區域S3內,也就是說,第一基板31的凹槽部314與第二基板32的擋牆324設置在彼此相對應的位置上。需特別說明的是,凹槽部314是透過將第一基板31進行彎折後所形成,而擋牆324亦是透過將第二基板32進行彎折後所形成,凹槽部314以及擋牆324的目的在於增加第一基板31以及第二基板32的結構強度,進而使觸控板模組3的整體結構強度大幅提升。
As shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the
如圖6、圖7與圖8所示,在本實施例中,第二基板32的第三止擋部321與第四止擋部322分別連接於擋牆324的一端,且擋牆324朝靠近第一基板31的第一方向D1延伸,第三止擋部321與第四止擋部322分別朝第二方向D2延伸,第一方向D1與第二方向D2彼此不平行,在本實施例中,第一方向D1與第二方向D2例如是彼此垂直,但本創作並不以此為限。
As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the
如圖6、圖7與圖10所示,本實施例的第一彈性元件33與第二彈性元件34位於第一基板31的第一側緣區域S1與第二基板32的第二側緣區域S2之間,具體而言,第一彈性元件33位於第一止擋部311與第三止擋部321的卡合處的一側,第二彈性元件34位於第二止擋部312與第四止擋部322的卡合處的一側,也就是說,第一止擋部311、第二止擋部312、第三止擋部321與第四止擋部322位於第一彈性元件33與第二彈性元件34之間,但本創作並不以此為限,在其它的實施例中,第一彈性元件33與第二彈性元件34也可以配置於第一止擋部311、第二止擋部312、第三止擋部321與第四止擋部322之間。在本實施例中,第一彈性元件33與第二彈性元件34分別包括第一連接部C1、第二連接部C2以及傾斜部C3。第一連接部C1連接於第一基板31的凹槽部314,第二連接部C2連接於第二基板32並位於擋牆324的一側。傾斜部C3連接於第一連接部C1與第二連接部C2之間。
As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , the first
以下再針對本創作實施例的觸控板模組3的作動方式做進一步的描述。
The operation mode of the
請參閱圖11與圖12,圖11為本實施例之觸控板模組按壓前的結構示意圖。圖12為本實施例之觸控板模組按壓後的結構示意圖。需特別說明的是,為了更清楚表達出觸控板模組按壓前與按壓後的各元
件的作動關係,圖11與圖12中所繪示之第一彈性元件33與第二彈性元件34是位於第一止擋部311、第二止擋部312、第三止擋部321與第四止擋部322之間。
Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 . FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the touch panel module of the embodiment before pressing. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the touch panel module of this embodiment after being pressed. It should be noted that, in order to more clearly express the elements of the touch panel module before and after pressing
11 and 12, the first
如圖11與圖12所示,當觸壓板30的第一區域R1因應外力的觸壓時,使得觸壓板30以第二止擋部312與第四止擋部322的卡合處為支點朝靠近第一基板31的方向擺動而使開關300接觸於觸發部310(如圖6所示),此時,觸壓板30會同時帶動第二基板32朝靠近第一基板31的方向擺動,並在第二基板32擺動的過程中,第二基板32抵壓第一彈性元件33而使第一彈性元件33產生形變(如圖6、圖7、圖10所示之傾斜部C3產生形變),於此同時,第二基板32的第三止擋部321脫離卡合於第一基板31的第一止擋部311。
As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , when the first region R1 of the
同理,當觸壓板30的第二區域R2因應外力的觸壓時,使得觸壓板30以第一止擋部311與第三止擋部321的卡合處為支點朝靠近第一基板31的方向擺動而使開關300接觸於觸發部310(如圖6所示),此時,觸壓板30會同時帶動第二基板32朝靠近第一基板31的方向擺動,並在第二基板32擺動的過程中,第二基板32抵壓第二彈性元件34而使第二彈性元件34產生形變(如圖6、圖7、圖10所示之傾斜部C3產生形變),於此同時,第二基板32的第四止擋部322脫離卡合於第一基板31的第二止擋部312。
Similarly, when the second region R2 of the
值得一提的是,當觸壓板30的第一區域R1或第二區域R2因應外力的觸壓而使觸壓板30帶動第二基板32朝靠近第一基板31的方向擺動時,位於第二側緣區域S2的這些第一卡合部313以及位於第四側緣區域S4內的這些第二卡合部323之間的卡合處會產生類似轉軸的功效,詳細來說,當觸壓板30的第一區域R1因應外力觸壓時,觸壓板
30除了以第二止擋部312與第四止擋部322的卡合處為支點外,亦同時以這些第一卡合部313與這些第二卡合部323之間的卡合處為支點而朝靠近第一基板31的方向擺動。同理,當觸壓板30的第二區域R2因應外力觸壓時,觸壓板30除了以第一止擋部311與第三止擋部321的卡合處為支點外,亦同時以這些第一卡合部313與這些第二卡合部323之間的卡合處為支點而朝靠近第一基板31的方向擺動。
It is worth mentioning that, when the first region R1 or the second region R2 of the
請參閱圖13與圖14,圖13為本創作另一實施例的觸控板模組的元件分解示意圖。圖14為圖13所示觸控板模組於另一視角的元件分解示意圖。如圖13與圖14所示,本實施例的觸控板模組3a與圖5至圖10所示之觸控板模組3類似,差異處在於,本實施例的觸控板模組3a更包括第三基板35。在本實施例中,第二基板32與第三基板35皆配置於觸壓板30與第一基板31之間,且第二基板32對應於第一基板31的第一側緣區域S1配置,第三基板35對應於第一基板31的第二側緣區域S2配置,也就是說,第三基板35與第二基板32之間具有間距G。此外,本實施例的第三基板35包括至少一個第二卡合部323a,第三基板35以第二卡合部323a卡合於位於第一基板31的第二側緣區域S2的第一卡合部313。關於本實施例的觸控板模組3a的其它元件、元件與元件之間的連接關係以及作動方式與圖5至圖12所示之觸控板模組3相同,故不贅述之。
Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 . FIG. 13 is an exploded schematic diagram of a touch panel module according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 14 is an exploded schematic diagram of the touch panel module shown in FIG. 13 from another viewing angle. As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the
綜上所述,本創作實施例的觸控板模組,其利用止擋部與彈性元件的搭配,使得觸壓板下方側的高度左右維持一致,進而使觸控板模組具有較佳的結構平整度並可提供均勻的按壓力量與按壓行程。此外,在第一基板上具有凹槽部以及在第二基板上具有擋牆的設計,使得觸控板模組的整體結構剛性大幅提升,藉以因應薄型化的需求。 To sum up, the touch panel module of this creative embodiment utilizes the combination of the stopper portion and the elastic element, so that the height of the lower side of the touch panel remains the same from left to right, so that the touch panel module has a better structure Flatness and provide uniform pressing force and stroke. In addition, the design of the groove portion on the first substrate and the retaining wall on the second substrate greatly improves the overall structural rigidity of the touch panel module, so as to meet the requirement of thinning.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外,本忘作的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本創作所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本創作之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的”第一”、”第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the contents of the description of the creation, All are still within the scope of this creative patent. In addition, any embodiment or the scope of the patent application of this work does not need to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features disclosed in this work. In addition, the abstract section and the title are only used to aid the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of rights of this creation. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.
3:觸控板模組 3: Touchpad module
30:觸壓板 30: touch plate
31:第一基板 31: The first substrate
32:第二基板 32: Second substrate
33:第一彈性元件 33: The first elastic element
34:第二彈性元件 34: Second elastic element
300:開關 300: switch
301:上蓋板 301: upper cover
302:電路板 302: circuit board
310:觸發部 310: Trigger Department
311:第一止擋部 311: The first stop
312:第二止擋部 312: Second stop
313:第一卡合部 313: The first engaging part
314:凹槽部 314: groove part
324:擋牆 324: Retaining Wall
C1:第一連接部 C1: The first connection part
C2:第二連接部 C2: Second connecting part
C3:傾斜部 C3: Inclined part
S1:第一側緣區域 S1: first lateral margin area
S2:第二側緣區域 S2: Second side edge area
Claims (11)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI784822B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-11-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Touch pad module and computer using the same |
TWI817526B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-10-01 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Touch pad structure |
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TWI784822B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-11-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Touch pad module and computer using the same |
TWI817526B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-10-01 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Touch pad structure |
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