TWM615185U - All-zirconium integrated dental implant denture locking structure - Google Patents
All-zirconium integrated dental implant denture locking structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM615185U TWM615185U TW110203804U TW110203804U TWM615185U TW M615185 U TWM615185 U TW M615185U TW 110203804 U TW110203804 U TW 110203804U TW 110203804 U TW110203804 U TW 110203804U TW M615185 U TWM615185 U TW M615185U
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Abstract
一種全鋯一體式植牙義齒鎖固結構,其包括:一人工牙根、一義齒、一植接螺絲以及一填充物,該義齒為全鋯一體式成形製作,該義齒內部無金屬支柱的設計,可減少傳統義齒黏著金屬支柱所產生的誤差及不便,同時節省金屬支柱的使用成本,且當該義齒表面欲進行改色或加瓷時,可直接進行加工,省去傳統義齒需經由烤爐加溫崩解黏著劑後將金屬支柱分離,以及改色、加瓷後再黏著金屬支柱、拋光表面之步驟,大幅提升義齒製作效率,且該義齒全鋯無金屬支柱之設計,同時還能兼具整體美觀者。 An all-zirconium integrated dental implant denture locking structure, comprising: an artificial tooth root, a denture, an implant screw and a filler. The denture is made of all-zirconium in one piece, and the denture has no metal pillars inside. It can reduce the error and inconvenience caused by the traditional denture adhering to the metal pillar, while saving the cost of using the metal pillar. When the surface of the denture needs to be colored or porcelain, it can be processed directly, eliminating the need for the traditional denture to be heated by the oven After disintegrating the adhesive, separating the metal pillars, changing the color and adding porcelain, then adhering to the metal pillars and polishing the surface, greatly improving the production efficiency of the denture, and the design of the denture is full of zirconium and metal-free pillars, and at the same time, it has an overall appearance. By.
Description
本創作係關於一種植牙義齒結構,尤指一種無金屬支柱之全鋯一體式植牙義齒鎖固結構。 This creation is about a dental implant denture structure, especially an all-zirconium integrated dental implant denture locking structure without metal pillars.
按,植牙實施上係將患者損壞牙齒拔除或直接於牙齒脫落處,植入一金屬植體作為人工牙根,再於該植體上設置一轉印支台齒,而後取一矽膠等材料的轉印模,提供患者咬合進行口內建模,於轉印模上獲得患者缺牙區齒列狀態,繼進行石膏翻模,以製作出一口腔模型,續於該口腔模型製作臨時牙套,經試戴後試情況進行修改或是進行義齒的製作。 According to the practice of dental implantation, the damaged tooth of the patient is extracted or directly implanted in the place where the tooth falls off. A metal implant is used as an artificial tooth root. Then a transfer anchor tooth is set on the implant, and then a silicon rubber and other materials are taken. The transfer mold provides the patient's occlusion for intraoral modeling, obtains the patient's dentition state in the missing tooth area on the transfer mold, and then performs the plaster cast to make an oral cavity model, and then makes temporary braces on the oral cavity model. After the try-on, the test situation is modified or the denture is made.
習知一種義齒結構,請配合參閱第6、7圖所示,其傳統口內建模時,係於人工牙根上設置一轉印支台齒,以令該口腔模型在製作義齒50時會相對於義齒50底部預留一凹部51,該凹部51更往上貫穿該義齒50的咬合面形成一植接穿孔52,該凹部51係利用黏著劑511黏著一金屬支柱53,利用該金屬支柱53與口內植設之人工牙根54契合,再透過一螺栓55置入該植接穿孔52與該人工牙根54螺鎖固定,最後利用一填充物56填補該植接穿孔52,俾以完成植牙;然而,由於上述口內建模所構成之口腔模型容易產生誤差,加上金屬支柱53與義齒50的物性差異,義齒50之凹部51無法準確契合該金屬支柱53,進而影響義齒50與該金屬支柱53的黏著密合度,需再耗時調整以及
黏合固定,另一方面,傳統義齒50如需改色或加瓷時,則還要進入烤爐內慢慢加溫退溫破壞崩解黏著劑511,將該金屬支柱53取出後再進行義齒50的改色、加瓷,上述改色、加瓷作業後則還要重覆進行黏著、拋光等步驟,過程繁複而缺乏效率,患者、醫師跟牙體技師皆耗時辛苦;另外,該義齒50與金屬支柱53黏合固定時,由於義齒50與金屬支柱53的顏色差異,造成義齒50底部與牙齦間能清楚看到非牙齒色澤的金屬支柱53,大幅降低該義齒裝設之美觀度。
A conventional denture structure, please refer to Figures 6 and 7, when traditional intraoral modeling, a transfer abutment tooth is attached to the artificial tooth root, so that the oral model will face each other when making the denture 50
有鑑於此,本創作人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。 In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation for the above goals, he finally got a practical creation.
本創作所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種全鋯一體式植牙義齒鎖固結構。 The technical problem to be solved by this creation is to provide an all-zirconium integrated dental implant denture locking structure in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
上述植牙義齒鎖固結構,包括:一人工牙根、一義齒、一植接螺絲以及一填充物,該人工牙根係預先埋設於口內牙齦內,且該人工牙根頂端形成一植接面以及由該植接面中央凸設之一植接部,該植接面以及該植接部係外露於牙齦表面,並由該植接部上表面往下設一植接螺孔,該義齒係以全鋯材質之義齒材料經一五軸加工機一體成形加工,再經該五軸加工機自動貫穿該義齒的咬合面以及底面形成一植接穿孔,該植接穿孔內徑係對應該植接部之凸起高度設一限位環部,該限位環部下方形成一套接部契合包覆該植接部,並以該限位環部抵靠該植接部上表面,且該義齒之底面形成一平整面與該人工牙根之植接面平面貼合,該植接螺絲係置入該植接穿孔與該人工牙根之植接螺孔鎖設固定,又該植接螺絲頂端更形成一 限位頭端下壓抵靠該限位環部,該填充物係由該義齒之咬合面灌入該植接穿孔內填補封閉,俾以完成該義齒結構者。 The above-mentioned dental implant denture locking structure includes: an artificial tooth root, a denture, an implant screw, and a filler. An implantation part is protruding from the center of the implantation surface. The implantation surface and the implantation part are exposed on the gingival surface, and an implantation screw hole is set down from the upper surface of the implantation part. The denture material made of zirconium is integrally formed by a five-axis processing machine, and then the five-axis processing machine automatically penetrates the occlusal surface and bottom surface of the denture to form an implantation hole. The inner diameter of the implantation hole corresponds to the implantation part. The height of the protrusion is provided with a limiting ring portion, a sleeve portion is formed below the limiting ring portion to fit and cover the implantation portion, and the limiting ring portion is pressed against the upper surface of the implantation portion, and the bottom surface of the denture A flat surface is formed to fit the implant surface of the artificial tooth root. The implant screw is inserted into the implant hole and the implant screw hole of the artificial tooth root to lock and fix, and the top of the implant screw further forms a The limit head end is pressed down against the limit ring portion, and the filler is poured into the implant perforation from the occlusal surface of the denture to fill and seal the denture structure.
較佳地,所述義齒為單顆牙冠,並對應一該人工牙根進行植接鎖設。 Preferably, the denture is a single crown, and is implanted and locked corresponding to the artificial tooth root.
較佳地,所述義齒為複數顆至全顎之牙冠並經一體加工成形排列,且所述義齒係具有至少二植接穿孔,對應至少二人工牙根進行植接鎖設。 Preferably, the denture is a plurality of crowns up to the entire jaw and is arranged in an integrally processed shape, and the denture system has at least two implantation holes, corresponding to at least two artificial tooth roots for implantation and locking.
對照先前技術之功效:本創作的義齒為全鋯一體式成形製作,該義齒內部無金屬支柱的設計,可減少傳統義齒黏著金屬支柱所產生的誤差及不便,同時節省金屬支柱的使用成本,且當該義齒表面欲進行改色或加瓷時,可直接進行加工,省去傳統義齒需經由烤爐加溫崩解黏著劑後將金屬支柱分離,以及改色、加瓷後再黏著金屬支柱、拋光表面之步驟,大幅提升義齒製作效率,且該義齒全鋯無金屬支柱之設計,同時還能兼具整體美觀者。 Comparing the effects of the previous technology: the denture created by this creation is made of all-zirconium one-piece molding. The design of the denture without metal pillars can reduce the error and inconvenience caused by traditional dentures adhering to the metal pillars, and at the same time save the cost of using metal pillars, and When the surface of the denture needs to be colored or porcelain, it can be processed directly, eliminating the need for traditional dentures to be heated in the oven to disintegrate the adhesive and then the metal pillars are separated, and the color and porcelain are then adhered to the metal pillars and the surface is polished. The steps of the denture greatly improve the efficiency of denture production, and the design of the denture is full of zirconium and metal-free pillars, and at the same time it has an overall aesthetic.
〔本創作〕 [This creation]
10:人工牙根 10: Artificial tooth root
11:植接面 11: Implantation surface
12:植接部 12: Implantation Department
13:植接螺孔 13: Implantation screw hole
20:義齒 20: Denture
21:植接穿孔 21: Implantation perforation
211:限位環部 211: Limiting Ring
212:套接部 212: Socket
22:平整面 22: flat surface
30:植接螺絲 30: Implantation screw
31:限位頭端 31: limit head end
40:填充物 40: Filling
A:牙齦 A: gums
〔習知〕 [Learning]
50:義齒 50: Denture
51:凹部 51: recess
52:植接穿孔 52: Implant Perforation
511:黏著劑 511: Adhesive
53:金屬支柱 53: Metal pillar
54:人工牙根 54: Artificial tooth root
55:螺栓 55: Bolt
56:填充物 56: Filling
〔第1圖〕係本創作之植牙義齒之植接分解圖。 [Picture 1] is an exploded view of the implanted denture created by this creation.
〔第2圖〕係本創作之植牙義齒結構及其植接示意圖。 [Picture 2] is a schematic diagram of the implant denture structure and its implantation created by this creation.
〔第3圖〕係本創作之義齒與人工牙根植接固定之剖視圖。 [Picture 3] is a cross-sectional view of the denture and artificial tooth root implanted and fixed in this creation.
〔第4圖〕係本創作之義齒以多顆整排方式植接於人工牙根之分解圖。 [Picture 4] is an exploded view of the artificial tooth root implanted in a row with multiple dentures in this creation.
〔第5圖〕係本創作之義齒以多顆整排方式植接於人工牙根之剖視圖。 [Picture 5] is a cross-sectional view of the artificial tooth root implanted in a row with multiple dentures in this creation.
〔第6圖〕係習知之義齒及其植接示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of a conventional denture and its implantation.
〔第7圖〕係習知之義齒及其植接剖視圖。 [Figure 7] is a cross-sectional view of a conventional denture and its implantation.
為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後: In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of this creation, please cooperate with the following [Schematic Description] as detailed below:
首先,先請參閱第1、2、3圖所示,一種全鋯一體式植牙義齒鎖固結構,其包含:一人工牙根10、一義齒20、一植接螺絲30以及一填充物40,該人工牙根10係預先埋設於口內牙齦A內,且該人工牙根10頂端形成一植接面11以及由該植接面11中央凸設之一植接部12,該植接面11以及該植接部12係外露於牙齦A表面,並由該值接部12上表面往下設一植接螺孔13,該義齒20係以牙齒色全鋯材質之義齒材料經一五軸加工機一體成形加工,再經五軸加工機自動貫穿該義齒20的咬合面以及底面形成一植接穿孔21,該植接穿孔21內徑係對應該植接部12之凸起高度設一限位環部211,該限位環部211下方形成一套接部212契合包覆該植接部12,並以該限位環部211抵靠該植接部12上表面,且該義齒20之底面形成一平整面22與該人工牙根10之植接面11平面貼合,該植接螺絲30係置入該植接穿孔21與該人工牙根10之植接螺孔13鎖設固定,又該植接螺絲30頂端更形成一限位頭端31下壓抵靠該限位環部211,該填充物40係由該義齒20之咬合面灌入該植接穿孔21內填補封閉,俾以完成該義齒鎖固組成結構。
First of all, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, an all-zirconium integrated dental implant denture locking structure, which includes: an
進一步說明,所述人工牙根10之植接部12為六角型凸柱或是八角形凸柱者。
To further illustrate, the implanted
進一步說明,所述義齒20為單顆牙冠,並對應一該人工牙根10進行植接鎖設,此外,所述義齒20可為複數顆至全顎之牙冠並經一體加工
成形排列,如第4、5圖所示,且所述義齒20係具有至少二植接穿孔21,對應至少二人工牙根10進行植接鎖設。
To further illustrate, the
藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:本創作的義齒20為全鋯一體式成形製作,該義齒20內部無金屬支柱的設計,可減少傳統義齒黏著金屬支柱所產生的誤差及不便,同時節省金屬支柱的使用成本,且當該義齒20表面欲進行改色或加瓷時,可直接進行加工,省去傳統義齒需經由烤爐加溫崩解黏著劑後將金屬支柱分離,以及改色、加瓷後再黏著金屬支柱、拋光表面之步驟,大幅提升義齒製作效率,且該義齒20全鋯無金屬支柱之設計,同時還能兼具整體美觀者。
With the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: The
綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之新型內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved new content, while at the same time it can achieve industrial utilization and progress. Moreover, this creation has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, Yan filed a new patent application in accordance with the law, and I implore the Jun Bureau review committee to grant legal patent rights. I really pray.
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this new model should still belong to this new model. Covered by the patent.
10:人工牙根 10: Artificial tooth root
11:植接面 11: Implantation surface
12:植接部 12: Implantation Department
13:植接螺孔 13: Implantation screw hole
20:義齒 20: Denture
21:植接穿孔 21: Implantation perforation
211:限位環部 211: Limiting Ring
212:套接部 212: Socket
30:植接螺絲 30: Implantation screw
31:限位頭端 31: limit head end
40:填充物 40: Filling
A:牙齦 A: gums
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TW110203804U TWM615185U (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | All-zirconium integrated dental implant denture locking structure |
JP2021003001U JP3234489U (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-02 | All-zirconium integrated dental implant denture lock structure |
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