TWM614305U - Powdering and separating device of plant and its fiber - Google Patents
Powdering and separating device of plant and its fiber Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作係提供一種植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其包含:一碎料裝置,其設有一入料端,該入料端連接一入料槽,該入料槽內設有一輸送單元,該輸送單元末端依序設置設有一刀具及一出料部件,該出料部件設有複數出料孔;一第一分離槽,其具有一上槽體及一下槽體,所述出料孔係對應出料於該上槽體;一第一篩網,其係設置於該上槽體及該下槽體之間,該第一篩網具有複數第一篩孔;一驅動桿,其設有至少一攪拌元件,且所述攪拌元件係對應位於該上槽體處;藉此,碎料裝置之設置係可將纖維具有高韌性及長度之作物(如:葛鬱金)之本身及其纖維有效裁碎並粉末化,而後透過於第一分離槽入水後攪拌使纖維及粉末分離,而由於粉末之粒徑較小,故可隨溶液而通過第一篩網,而纖維將被第一篩網所攔阻;藉此,可有效且快速地將作物纖維及粉末裁碎使其細緻化並予分離之,使其可分別應用於不同產品,以充分發揮作物之價值,並可有助於農作物之相關產業發展者。This creation provides a device for powdering and separating plants and their fibers, which includes: a crushing device, which is provided with a feeding end, the feeding end is connected to a feeding trough, and a conveying unit is arranged in the feeding trough , The end of the conveying unit is provided with a cutter and a discharging part in sequence, and the discharging part is provided with a plurality of discharging holes; a first separating groove having an upper trough body and a lower trough body, the discharging hole Is correspondingly discharged in the upper tank; a first screen, which is arranged between the upper tank and the lower tank, the first screen has a plurality of first screen holes; a drive rod, which is provided There is at least one stirring element, and the stirring element is correspondingly located at the upper tank; thereby, the arrangement of the shredder device can make the fiber with high tenacity and length of the crop (such as: Geyujin) itself and its fiber Effectively cut and pulverize, and then enter the water in the first separation tank and stir to separate the fiber and powder. Because the particle size of the powder is small, it can pass through the first sieve with the solution, and the fibers will be passed through the first sieve. Blocked by the net; by this, the crop fiber and powder can be effectively and quickly cut to refine and separate them, so that they can be applied to different products to give full play to the value of the crops and contribute to the crops The developer of related industries.
Description
本創作係提供一種植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,尤指一種可將植物及其纖維予以粉末化,並予分離者。 This creation provides a device for powdering and separating plants and their fibers, especially one that can powder and separate plants and their fibers.
按,作物主要泛指為量化栽種以供食用或應用於產業上之植物,其種類所在多有,而因應作物種類及生長條件之不同,其所含之成分亦有所差異,進而於各應用之技術領域中具有相異之用途,而為利用於特定領域或追求其經濟價值,故各作物之栽種方式或後處理方式亦不盡相同。 According to, crops mainly refer to plants that are quantitatively planted for food or used in industry. There are many types of plants. Depending on the types of crops and growth conditions, the ingredients contained in them are also different, and then they are used in each application. The technical fields have different uses, and in order to be used in specific fields or to pursue its economic value, the cultivation methods or post-processing methods of various crops are also different.
其中,多數食品、飲品或相關工業原料,主要係須將植物之特定部位予以粉末化,藉以供產業得以利用之,而部分之作物,諸如:葛鬱金,其又稱粉薯、太白筍、竹芋,其常製成澱粉,藉以於烹飪上用於勾芡等用途,此外,葛鬱金亦具有高營養價值之12種胺基酸、黃酮類化合物等,且於製程之澱粉之營養價值上,亦高於木薯澱粉,且容易消化,並且可製成沖泡飲品而引用,可利於幼童及病患食用,此外,其亦可藥用,音其性味甘、淡、涼,並具有清肺、利尿之功效,常用以治療肺熱咳嗽、代謝、中暑、發燒、喉嚨腫痛等症狀,顯見其確實具有相當之價值性。 Among them, most foods, beverages or related industrial raw materials mainly need to powder specific parts of plants so that they can be used by industry. Some crops, such as Pueraria lobata, are also called powdered potatoes, Taibai bamboo shoots, and bamboo. Taro, which is often made into starch, is used in cooking for thickening and other purposes. In addition, Kudzu Yujin also has 12 amino acids and flavonoids with high nutritional value, and the nutritional value of the starch in the process is also It is higher than tapioca starch, and is easy to digest, and can be used as a brewed beverage, which can be used for consumption by young children and patients. In addition, it can also be used for medicine. The tone is sweet, mild and cool in nature, and has a clear lung , Diuretic effect, commonly used to treat symptoms such as lung heat, cough, metabolism, heatstroke, fever, sore throat, etc. It is obvious that it is indeed of considerable value.
惟此,於葛鬱金取出澱粉之過程中,需先將其根部搗碎或磨碎,再予浸入水中將其搓洗,方能將澱粉與纖維分離,其過程需人工手動予以反覆 搓洗,導致其生產製造澱粉之效益性差,亦難以達致規模經濟,使葛鬱金之推廣種植不易,且其過程將導致手部常有磨損而受傷之疑慮,由於於天候較冷時,其極易導致手部之皮膚有凍傷或龜裂之情形,再加上現今人口不斷外移,導致相關從業人員之人數遽減,致使地方更難以推廣其作物,其將導致地方特色作物無法進一步發展,使面臨無法延續傳承之困境,更將使往後之人們難以知悉或食用該作物。 However, in the process of taking out the starch of Kudzu turmeric, the roots need to be mashed or ground, and then immersed in water to scrub it to separate the starch from the fiber. The process needs to be repeated manually. Scrubbing results in poor efficiency in the production of starch and difficulty in achieving economies of scale, making it difficult to promote the planting of Kudzu turmeric, and the process will cause frequent wear and tear on the hands and the suspicion of injury. Because it is extremely cold when the weather is cold. It is easy to cause frostbite or cracks on the skin of the hands, coupled with the current population migration, resulting in a sharp decline in the number of relevant employees, making it more difficult for localities to promote their crops, which will prevent the further development of local specialty crops. It will make it difficult for people to know or eat the crop in the future to face the dilemma that the inheritance cannot be continued.
此外,早期將葛鬱金之澱粉分離後,由於其纖維具有高度韌性,難以回收進行再造,故通常被直接丟棄,然經相關研究發現,葛鬱金之纖維亦具高度之營養成分,其可用於促進腸道之健康,且足夠之纖維亦可預防腸道之病變,故顯見其纖維仍應予回收而製成,藉可提升葛鬱金整體作物之利用率,使有助於增進其經濟價值,促使其相關產業之發展。 In addition, after the starch of Kudzu turmeric was separated in the early stage, its fibers were very tough and difficult to recycle for reconstitution, so they were usually directly discarded. However, related studies have found that the fiber of Kudzu turmeric also has a high degree of nutrients, which can be used to promote The intestinal tract is healthy, and enough fiber can prevent the pathological changes of the intestinal tract. Therefore, it is obvious that the fiber should be recycled and made, which can increase the utilization rate of the whole plant of Ge Yujin, which will help increase its economic value and promote The development of its related industries.
有鑑於此,本創作人特地針對作物纖維粉末化及分離製造方法加以研究及改良,期以一較佳創作改善上述問題,並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後,始有本創作之問世。 In view of this, the creator specially researched and improved crop fiber powdering and separation manufacturing methods, hoping to improve the above problems with a better creation, and after long-term research and development and continuous testing, the creation of this creation came out.
本創作之目的係為解決前述問題,為達致以上目的,吾等創作人提供一種植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其包含:一碎料裝置,其設有一入料端,該入料端連接一入料槽,該入料槽內設有一輸送單元,該輸送單元末端依序設置設有一刀具及一出料部件,該出料部件設有複數出料孔;一第一分離槽,其具有一上槽體及一下槽體,該上槽體係位於該下槽體上方且相互連通者;所述出料孔係對應出料於該上槽體;一第一篩網,其係設置於該上槽體及 該下槽體之間,藉以分隔該上槽體及該下槽體,該第一篩網具有複數第一篩孔;以及一驅動桿,其設有至少一攪拌元件,且所述攪拌元件係對應位於該上槽體處。 The purpose of this creation is to solve the aforementioned problems. In order to achieve the above goals, our creators provide a plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, which includes: a crushing device, which is provided with an inlet, The material end is connected to an inlet groove, and a conveying unit is arranged in the inlet groove. The end of the conveying unit is provided with a cutter and a discharge part in sequence, and the discharge part is provided with a plurality of discharge holes; a first separation groove , It has an upper tank body and a lower tank body, the upper tank system is located above the lower tank body and communicated with each other; the discharge hole is corresponding to the discharge of the upper tank body; a first screen, which is Set on the upper tank and Between the lower tank, the upper tank and the lower tank are separated, the first screen has a plurality of first screen holes; and a driving rod, which is provided with at least one stirring element, and the stirring element is Correspondingly located at the upper tank body.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,更包含一驅動裝置,其係對應驅動該輸送單元朝該出料部件出料,且同時驅動該刀具樞轉以進行切割者,該刀具係徑向設置有至少一刀葉。 According to the above-mentioned plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, it further includes a driving device, which correspondingly drives the conveying unit to discharge the material to the discharging part, and at the same time drives the cutter to pivot for cutting, the The cutter system is radially provided with at least one blade.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其中,該第一分離槽更包含一入水管,其係對應輸水至該上槽體及該下槽體內。 According to the above-mentioned plant and fiber powdering and separating device, the first separation tank further includes a water inlet pipe, which correspondingly delivers water to the upper tank body and the lower tank body.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其中,該上槽體內更設有一抽水裝置,其係對應由該第一篩網之上方進行抽料者。 According to the above-mentioned plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, wherein the upper tank is further provided with a water pumping device corresponding to the pumping from above the first screen.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其中,第一分離槽頂端更設有一定位座,該定位座設有一馬達裝置,該馬達裝置係對應設置並傳動於該驅動桿;該定位座朝一端處延伸設置有一第一篩分槽,該第一篩分槽具有一篩分區段及一出料口,且該篩分區段設有複數對應連通於該上槽體之穿孔,而該抽水裝置係抽料輸出至該篩分區段者。 According to the above-mentioned plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, wherein the top of the first separating groove is further provided with a positioning seat, the positioning seat is provided with a motor device, and the motor device is correspondingly arranged and driven by the drive rod; The positioning seat extends toward one end and is provided with a first screening tank, the first screening tank has a screen section and a discharge port, and the screen section is provided with a plurality of perforations corresponding to the upper tank body, The pumping device is the one that pumps the material and outputs it to the sieve section.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,更包含一輸送裝置,其設有一輸送槽,且該輸送槽具有一對應於所述出料孔之承接端,以及對應於該上槽體之輸出端,該輸送裝置設有一傳動部件,其係對應設置於該輸送槽內,該傳動部件係用以由承接端送料至由輸出端出料至該上槽體者。 According to the above-mentioned plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, it further includes a conveying device, which is provided with a conveying groove, and the conveying groove has a receiving end corresponding to the discharge hole, and corresponding to the upper At the output end of the tank body, the conveying device is provided with a transmission part correspondingly arranged in the conveying tank, and the transmission part is used to feed the material from the receiving end to the discharge end to the upper tank body.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其中,該下槽體更設有一輸出管。 According to the above-mentioned plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, the lower tank is further provided with an output pipe.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其中,該下槽體係由其頂端朝底端呈漸縮設置者。 According to the above-mentioned plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, the lower tank system is tapered from the top to the bottom.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,更包含一第二分離槽,該第二分離槽其具有一頂槽及一底槽,該頂槽係位於該底槽上方且相互連通者;而該輸出管於相對該下槽體一端係對應連通於該頂槽;該頂槽及該底槽間設有一第二篩網,該第二篩網設有複數第二篩孔,且所述第二篩孔之孔徑係小於所述第一篩孔;以及,一桿體,其係對應位於該頂槽及該底槽處,且該桿體於對應於該頂槽處設有一攪拌葉片,而於對應於該底槽處設有一攪拌柱。 According to the above-mentioned plant and fiber powdering and separating device, it further includes a second separation tank. The second separation tank has a top tank and a bottom tank. The top tank is located above the bottom tank and mutually Connected; and the output pipe is connected to the top tank at one end opposite to the lower tank; a second screen is provided between the top tank and the bottom tank, and the second screen is provided with a plurality of second screen holes, And the aperture of the second sieve hole is smaller than the first sieve hole; and, a rod body is correspondingly located at the top groove and the bottom groove, and the rod body is provided with a rod corresponding to the top groove The stirring blade is provided with a stirring column corresponding to the bottom tank.
據上所述之植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其中,該第二分離槽更包含一進水口,其係對應輸水至該頂槽及該底槽;而該頂槽內設有一抽取裝置,其係對應由該第二篩網之上方進行抽料;該第二分離槽頂端設有一固定座,該固定座設有一馬達單元,該馬達單元係對應設置並傳動於該桿體;該固定座朝一端處延伸設置有一第二篩分槽,該第二篩分槽具有一篩分區域及一輸出口,且該篩分區域設有複數對應連通於該頂槽之通孔,而該抽取裝置係抽料輸出至該篩分區域;該底槽係由其頂端朝底端呈漸縮設置,並於底端更設有一出料管。 According to the above-mentioned plant and its fiber powdering and separating device, wherein, the second separation tank further includes a water inlet corresponding to the delivery of water to the top tank and the bottom tank; and the top tank is provided with a water inlet The extraction device corresponds to the extraction from the top of the second screen; the top of the second separation tank is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with a motor unit, and the motor unit is correspondingly arranged and transmitted to the rod body; A second screening tank is provided extending toward one end of the fixing seat, the second screening tank has a screening area and an output port, and the screening area is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the top groove, and The extraction device is used for pumping and outputting the material to the screening area; the bottom groove is tapered from the top end to the bottom end, and a discharge pipe is further provided at the bottom end.
是由上述說明及設置,顯見本創作主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下: Based on the above description and settings, it is obvious that this creation mainly has the following advantages and functions, which are detailed as follows:
1.本創作係將搗成泥塊狀葛鬱金至由出料部件之出料孔的過程中,致使葛鬱金可受壓力而緊密壓縮,此時透過刀具將泥塊狀葛鬱金予以切碎,藉可令其纖維可被集中壓縮並受刀具切割而可粉末化,並且可使葛鬱金本身之粉末更為細緻,此後,即可透過浸水及攪拌,使粒徑較小之葛鬱金粉末可通過 第一篩網,而粒徑較大之葛鬱金纖維則滯留於第一篩網,藉可將葛鬱金纖維及葛鬱金粉末予以分離,並可進行其後續相異之加工、製造或包裝流程;而透過第二分離步驟,可更進一步將葛鬱金粉末中可能殘留細緻之葛鬱金纖維予以分離,藉以提升葛鬱金粉末之純度,並可將較細緻之葛鬱金纖維另蒐集而製成高階之膳食纖維等營養品,藉使充分發揮葛鬱金之經濟價值,並可提升整體製成之效率者。 1. In this creation, the process of smashing the lumpy Kudzu turmeric to the discharge hole of the discharging part causes the kudzu turmeric to be tightly compressed under pressure. At this time, the mud-like Kudzu turmeric is chopped up with a knife. The fiber can be concentratedly compressed and cut by a knife to be powdered, and the powder of Kudzu turmeric itself can be made more fine. After that, the smaller Kudzu turmeric powder can be passed through by soaking and stirring. The first sieve, and Kudzu turmeric fiber with larger particle size stays in the first sieve, which can separate the kudzu turmeric fiber and the turmeric powder, and carry out its subsequent different processing, manufacturing or packaging processes; Through the second separation step, the fine kudzu turmeric fiber that may remain in the kudzu turmeric powder can be further separated, so as to improve the purity of the kudzu turmeric powder, and the finer kudzu turmeric fiber can be collected separately to make a high-end meal Nutrients such as fiber, if the economic value of Ge Yujin can be fully utilized, and the efficiency of overall production can be improved.
1:出料部件 1: Discharge parts
11:出料孔 11: Outlet hole
12:刀具 12: Tool
121:刀葉 121: Knife Leaf
2:碎料裝置 2: Crushing device
21:入料端 21: Feeding end
22:入料槽 22: Feeding chute
221:輸送單元 221: Conveying unit
222:驅動裝置 222: Drive
3:第一分離槽 3: The first separation tank
31:第一篩網 31: The first screen
311:第一篩孔 311: first mesh
312:第一把手 312: first in charge
32:上槽體 32: Upper tank
33:下槽體 33: Lower tank
331:輸出管 331: output tube
332:泵浦 332: Pump
34:驅動桿 34: drive rod
341:攪拌元件 341: Stirring element
35:定位座 35: positioning seat
36:馬達裝置 36: Motor device
37:抽水裝置 37: Pumping device
38:第一篩分槽 38: The first screening tank
381:篩分區段 381: Screening section
382:出料口 382: Outlet
383:穿孔 383: piercing
39:入水管 39: inlet pipe
391:排水口 391: Drain
4:架體 4: Frame body
5:輸送裝置 5: Conveying device
51:輸送槽 51: Conveyor
52:承接端 52: Socket
53:輸出端 53: output
54:傳動部件 54: Transmission parts
55:驅動馬達 55: drive motor
6:第二分離槽 6: The second separation tank
61:第二篩網 61: The second screen
611第二篩孔 611 second mesh
612:第二把手 612: second in command
62:頂槽 62: top slot
63:底槽 63: bottom slot
631:出料管 631: discharge tube
64:桿體 64: Rod body
641:攪拌葉片 641: mixing blade
642:攪拌柱 642: Stirring Column
65:進水口 65: water inlet
66:抽取裝置 66: extraction device
67:固定座 67: fixed seat
671:第二篩分槽 671: second screening tank
6711:篩分區域 6711: Screening area
6712:輸出口 6712: output port
6713:通孔 6713: Through hole
68:馬達單元 68: Motor unit
69:排水孔 69: Drain hole
S001~S005:步驟 S001~S005: steps
第1圖係本創作之流程圖。 Figure 1 is the flow chart of this creation.
第2圖係本創作碎料裝置之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of this creative scrap device and a schematic diagram of its use state.
第3圖係本創作刀具之立體示意圖。 Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of this creative tool.
第4圖係本創作出料部件之立體示意圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the discharging parts of this creation.
第5圖係本創作第一分離槽及輸送裝置之立體示意圖。 Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first separation tank and conveying device of this creation.
第6圖係本創作第一分離槽之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first separation groove of this creation and a schematic diagram of the state of use.
第7圖係本創作輸送裝置送料至第一分離槽之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the creative conveying device feeding to the first separation tank and a schematic diagram of its use state.
第8圖係本創作第二分離槽之立體示意圖。 Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second separation tank of this creation.
第9圖係本創作第二分離槽之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the second separation groove of this creation and a schematic diagram of the state of use.
本創作係一種植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其實施手段、特點及其功效,茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本創作。 This creation is a device for pulverizing and separating plants and their fibers. Its implementation methods, characteristics and effects are listed in several preferred and feasible embodiments and detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with the drawings. It is for in-depth understanding and Agree with this creation.
首先,請先參閱第1圖至第5圖所示,本創作係一種植物及其纖維之粉末化及分離裝置,其係可應用於一作物及其纖維之粉末化暨分離方法,本創作係以作物為具纖維之葛鬱金舉例說明,惟並不以此作為限定,其中,該方法之步驟包含: First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 5. This creation is a powdering and separation device for plants and their fibers, which can be applied to a crop and fiber powdering and separation method. This creation is Taking the crop as an example of Kudzu turmeric with fibers, but not as a limitation, the steps of the method include:
S001:將葛鬱金之根莖部份去皮並搗成泥塊狀;在一實施例中,其係可直接將所採摘之葛鬱金置入現有之搗碎機,藉以將葛鬱金初步去皮後並搗碎之。 S001: Peel the rhizome part of Kudzu turmeric and pound it into mud; in one embodiment, it can directly put the picked Kudzu turmeric into an existing masher, so as to remove the skin of Kudzu turmeric. And mash it.
S002:而後,如第2圖至第4圖所示,即可將泥塊狀之葛鬱金輸送至一出料部件1,該出料部件1具複數之出料孔11,藉以由出料孔11出料,而由於其輸送過程中,因出料部件1之出料孔11的孔徑較小,且由出料孔11出料之速度亦將下降,故其輸送將致使對泥塊狀之葛鬱金產生擠壓,令葛鬱金及其纖維可被緊密壓縮,藉使纖維間之間隙變小,同時亦可令纖維產生一定程度之扭曲,而於此過程中,透過一刀具12對其切割,藉可將纖維切碎,並配合由出料孔11之移動擠壓輸出與刀具12之不斷切割,將使葛鬱金及其纖維可被充份的粉末化。
S002: Then, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the mud-like Kudzu turmeric can be transported to a discharging
在一實施例中,關於刀具12之配置,係可透過於該出料部件1之前端處樞設該刀具12,藉以於輸送至由所述出料孔11出料之過程中,透過該刀具12之旋轉以切碎泥塊狀之葛鬱金者;具體舉例而言,係可透過配置一碎料裝置2,該碎料裝置2設有一入料端21,該入料端21連接一入料槽22,該入料槽22內設有一輸送單元221,該
輸送單元221末端依序設置設有刀具12及出料部件1,且該出料部件1設有所述出料孔11;藉可透過輸送單元221如前述者擠壓推送葛鬱金由出料部件1之出料孔11出料,並於擠壓推送之過程中,驅動刀具12以將泥塊狀之葛鬱金予以切碎之;且在一較佳之實施例中,入料槽22係可配置於入料端21之底端,以利於泥塊狀之葛鬱金可輸入至入料端21,並透過入料於入料槽22內後,藉由輸送單元221予以推送,而輸送單元221在一實施例中可配置為具有輸送葉片之螺桿,使其可透過旋轉之驅動方式,而透過輸送葉片之轉動使輸送泥塊狀之葛鬱金,而刀具12亦可如前述者,為樞轉之方式配置,使其可透過旋轉方式進行切碎之工序;為令其可自動化之輸送及切碎,故較佳者,係可透過配置一驅動裝置222,其係可為馬達,藉以對應驅動該輸送單元221朝該出料部件1出料,且同時驅動該刀具12樞轉以進行切割者,故可知悉者,該刀具12係可徑向設置有至少一刀葉121,其中,刀葉121之設置數量係可控制單位時間內之切割次數,是以,如本實施例所示者,係設置有四片刀葉121,惟並不以此作為限定,在其他實施例中,亦可依需求,如:驅動裝置222之轉速、相關環境因素,而選擇性選定配置刀葉121數量之刀具12。
In one embodiment, the arrangement of the
藉由前述者,即可自動化將葛鬱金及其纖維予以確實切碎,並經輸送至出料孔11之擠壓而使葛鬱金及其纖維可徹底的粉末化,並使葛鬱金可確實由其纖維剝離。
With the foregoing, it is possible to automatically cut the Kudzu turmeric and its fibers into pieces, and then be squeezed to the
S003:如第5圖至第7圖所示,將出料後之葛鬱金及其纖維之混合粉末置於一具第一篩網31之第一分離槽3內以進行一第一分離步驟;其中,該第一分離步驟係於該第一分離槽3內加入溶液,如:清水,同時對浸於溶液內之葛鬱金進行攪拌,其中,由於葛鬱金之粉末係為澱粉,其本身之粒徑即較小,而
葛鬱金纖維縱使受切碎後,其相較於葛鬱金粉末的粒徑仍較大,而第一篩網31係設有複數之第一篩孔311,而第一篩孔311可預製成其孔徑略小於葛鬱金纖維之粒徑,藉使葛鬱金可予通過,而令葛鬱金纖維滯留於第一篩網31,故在一實施例中,係可將第一篩孔311配置為約0.6至0.8mm,惟其亦僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定;藉此,即可將葛鬱金纖維及葛鬱金粉末兩者相互分離,以利分別進行後續之加工、製造或包裝等工序。
S003: As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the mixed powder of Kudzu turmeric and its fibers are placed in a
其中,就第一分離槽3之配置而言,在一具體之實施例中,係具有一上槽體32及一下槽體33,該上槽體32係位於該下槽體33上方且相互連通者;所述出料孔11係對應出料於該上槽體32;而該第一篩網31,係設置於該上槽體32及該下槽體33之間,藉以分隔該上槽體32及該下槽體33,該第一篩網31具有複數第一篩孔311;而由所述出料孔11出料之葛鬱金係輸入該上槽體32以進行該第一分離步驟;
就其攪拌之配置而言,係可設置一驅動桿34,該驅動桿34係設有至少一攪拌元件341,且所述攪拌元件341係對應位於該上槽體32處,故可知悉者,攪拌元件341係可為葉片,藉可予以對浸於溶液中之葛鬱金混合粉末進行攪拌,使葛鬱金粉末及葛鬱金纖維可分離並散布於溶液中,並受攪拌之擾動,以及其本身之重量,使葛鬱金粉末可藉其較小之粒徑而通過第一篩孔311,並落入下槽體33;而葛鬱金纖維則受第一篩孔311之攔阻而仍位於上槽體32處;而為利於本創作係可自動化進行攪拌,故在一實施例中,係可於第一分離槽3頂端更設有一定位座35,該定位座35設有一馬達裝置36,該馬達裝置36係對應設置並傳動於該驅動桿34以進行其攪拌流程。
Among them, in terms of the configuration of the
而就滯留於上槽體32之葛鬱金纖維之提取而言,在一實施例中,係可於上槽體32內更設置有一抽水裝置37,其係對應由該第一篩網31之上方進行抽料,是以,由於第一分離槽3內充滿溶液,故葛鬱金纖維將受攪拌之擾動而分布於上槽體32之溶液內,故透過抽水裝置37之配置,將可把上槽體32之溶液連同葛鬱金纖維一併抽離,藉可進行其後續之製成;而在一較佳之實施例中,係可更進一步於該定位座35朝一端處延伸設置有一第一篩分槽38,該第一篩分槽38具有一篩分區段381及一出料口382,且該篩分區段381設有複數對應連通於該上槽體32之穿孔383,而該抽水裝置37係抽料輸出至該篩分區段381,且可知悉者,穿孔383之孔徑係小於葛鬱金纖維之粒徑,藉使葛鬱金纖維可附著於第一篩分槽38之篩分區段381,而溶液則由穿孔383流回上槽體32內,藉此,即可透過將葛鬱金纖維由第一篩分槽38移動至出料口382輸出並蒐集之,以利進行其後續之相關製成。
With regard to the extraction of the Kudzu turmeric fiber retained in the
而就下槽體33內之葛鬱金粉末之蒐集而言,在一實施例中,係可於下槽體33設置一輸出管331,使葛鬱金粉末隨溶液而由輸出管331流出,以利直接蒐集之;而為利於溶液流出輸出管331,故較佳者,輸出管331係設置於下槽體33底端,且該下槽體33係由其頂端朝底端呈漸縮設置;且可知悉者,為利於其配置,故第一分離槽3係可架設於一架體4,使下槽體33遠離地面並可設置輸出管331;惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。
Regarding the collection of Kudzu turmeric powder in the
此外,就溶液輸入第一分離槽3之配置而言,在一實施例中,係可於該第一分離槽3設置一入水管39,其係對應輸出溶液,如:水,至該上槽體32及該下槽體33內。
In addition, with regard to the configuration of the solution input into the
另就將由出料孔11出料之葛鬱金混合粉末自動化輸送至第一分離槽3之配置而言,在一實施例中,如第7圖所示,係可直接配置為令出料後而直接落料於上槽體32內,而在一較佳之實施例中,係可透過設置一輸送裝置5,其設有一輸送槽51,且該輸送槽51具有一對應於所述出料孔11之承接端52,以及對應於該上槽體32之輸出端53,該輸送裝置5設有一傳動部件54,其係對應設置於該輸送槽51內,該傳動部件54係用以由承接端52送料至由輸出端53出料至該上槽體32者,而在一具體之實施例中,所述傳動部件54同樣係可為具有螺葉之螺桿,藉可透過旋轉方式而透過螺葉將葛鬱金混合粉末輸送至輸出端53,且為令其可自動化旋轉,故在一實施例中,該輸送裝置5係可設置有對應傳動該傳動部件54旋轉之驅動馬達55。
Regarding the configuration of automatically conveying the kudzu-curcuma mixed powder discharged from the
對於第一篩網31之配置,在一實施例中,其係可配合上槽體32之輪廓配置,並可為複數者而予以拼接成型,是以,當上槽體32之輪廓為圓形時,第一篩網31可分別為扇形設置,藉以利於將第一篩網31置於上槽體32及下槽體33之交界處;而為利於將第一篩網31取出,故係可於其頂端設置有至少一第一把手312,令使用者可藉以將第一篩網31移除。
Regarding the configuration of the
而對於第一分離槽3之清潔,在一實施例中,係可另行裝設水管,或直接由入水管39進水於第一分離槽3,而第一分離槽3係可於適處配置有排水口391,使於清潔後可將水由排水口391予以排出。
For the cleaning of the
S004:由前述者,即可分離葛鬱金粉末及葛鬱金纖維,然於步驟S002中,若使葛鬱金纖維之粒徑較小時,仍將予通過第一篩網31之第一篩孔311,故在一實施例中,如第8圖及第9圖所示,係可再予進行一第二分離步驟,使確實將葛鬱金纖維予以篩除,故係可將通過該第一篩網31之葛鬱金粉末置於
一具有第二篩網61之第二分離槽6內以進行該第二分離步驟,且其中,該第二篩網61之篩孔係小於該第一篩網31之篩孔;該第二分離步驟係於第二分離槽6內加入溶液,同時對浸泡於溶液內之葛鬱金進行攪拌,並予界定通過該第二篩網61者為葛鬱金粉末,而未通過該第二篩網61者為葛鬱金纖維者。
S004: According to the foregoing, the kudzu turmeric powder and kudzu turmeric fiber can be separated. However, in step S002, if the particle size of the kudzu turmeric fiber is made smaller, it will still pass through the
據此,第二篩網61設置之複數第二篩孔611,其孔徑係可設置為約0.4至0.6mm,且由於通過第二篩網61之葛鬱金纖維較第一篩網31之葛鬱金纖維更加細緻,故可另製成較為精緻之成品,如:醫療用或運動選手食用之膳食纖維,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定;而就第二分離槽6之配置而言,在一實施例中,該第二分離槽6係具有一頂槽62及一底槽63,該頂槽62係位於該底槽63上方且相互連通者;該頂槽62及該底槽63間設有第二篩網61,一桿體64,其係對應位於該頂槽62及該底槽63處,且該桿體64於對應於該頂槽62處設有一攪拌葉片641,而於對應於該底槽63處設有一攪拌柱642;而該第一篩網31者為葛鬱金粉末係輸入該頂槽62以進行該第二分離步驟,藉此,即可依據前述第一分離步驟之原理及方式,再此將葛鬱金粉末及其中所含粒徑較小之葛鬱金纖維予以分離;是以,該第二分離槽6係可設置一桿體64,其係對應位於該頂槽62及該底槽63處,且該桿體64於對應於該頂槽62處設有攪拌葉片641,藉以進行攪拌,使葛鬱金粉末及葛鬱金纖維可分離並分佈於溶液中,且其過程,將可使葛鬱金粉末亦更加細緻,並如前所述,透過第二篩網61予以篩分之。
According to this, the
而其中,第二分離槽6係可於其桿體64對應於該底槽63處設有一攪拌柱642,其係呈棒狀設置,其目的在於,僅提供些許之擾流,以防止葛鬱金粉末黏附於底槽63而難以提出或輸出,並可提升於清潔時之便利性。
Wherein, the
而就第二分離槽6之自動化配置而言,其係可設置一進水口65,藉以對應輸水至該頂槽62及該底槽63;而該頂槽62內設有一抽取裝置66,其係對應由該第二篩網61之上方進行抽料;該第二分離槽6頂端設有一固定座67,該固定座67設有一馬達單元68,該馬達單元68係對應設置並傳動於該桿體64;該固定座67朝一端處延伸設置有一第二篩分槽671,該第二篩分槽671具有一篩分區域6711及一輸出口6712,且該篩分區域6711設有複數對應連通於該頂槽62之通孔6713,而該抽取裝置66係抽料輸出至該篩分區域6711;該底槽63係由其頂端朝底端呈漸縮設置,並於底端更設有一出料管631。
As for the automatic configuration of the
其中,對於葛鬱金纖維之提取,係如前述者,藉由抽取裝置66將溶液連同葛鬱金纖維抽離頂槽62,並輸送至第二篩分槽671之篩分區域6711,使溶液透過通孔6713回流至頂槽62,而令葛鬱金纖維可滯留於篩分區域6711,並可由輸出口6712提取輸出;而葛鬱金粉末則係可透過底槽63之出料管631流出,以令業者可予提取之,以利進行後續之加工,或另行再予透過更加細緻之篩網以過濾可能存有之雜質。
Among them, for the extraction of Kudzu turmeric fiber, as mentioned above, the solution together with Kudzu turmeric fiber is extracted from the
另就葛鬱金粉末由第一分離槽3之下槽體33輸入至第二分離槽6之頂槽62的配置而言,在一實施例中,係可直接將該輸出管331於相對該下槽體33一端係對應連通於該頂槽62,並可透過高低差之配置,而藉由其位能以輸入頂槽62,而較佳者,則係可令第一分離槽3及第二分離槽6可架設於地面,並於輸出管331更配置有泵浦332,以透過輸出管331將下槽體33內之溶液及葛鬱金粉末抽取並輸入至第二分離槽6之頂槽62,使進行第二分離步驟。
Regarding the configuration of the Kudzu turmeric powder from the
對於第二篩網61之配置,在一實施例中,亦可配合頂槽62之輪廓配置,並可為複數者而予以拼接成型,是以,當頂槽62之輪廓為方形時,第二
篩網61可分別為複數較小之方形設置,藉以利於將第二篩網61置於頂槽62及底槽63之交界處,且所述第二篩網61中心之交接處可留有孔洞以供桿體64穿伸至底槽63;而為利於將第二篩網61取出,故係可於其頂端設置有至少一第二把手612,令使用者可藉以將第二篩網61移除,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。
Regarding the configuration of the
而就第二分離槽6之清潔,亦可如前述第一分離槽3之配置,於第二分離槽6裝設水管,或直接由進水口65進水於第一分離槽3,且可於適處配置有排水孔69,使於清潔後可將水由排水孔69排出者。
Regarding the cleaning of the
S005:藉由前述步驟所提取之葛鬱金粉末及葛鬱金纖維,由於已受溶液浸濕,故須予乾燥化,以利於後續之加工、製造或包裝,是以,其係可分別透過一加壓裝置以壓出水份,並予烘乾即可得其乾燥之成品,而其中,對於加壓裝置之配置,其係可應用習知之加壓機予以壓出水份,而對於其烘乾工序,亦可透過習用之烘乾器械予以乾燥之,而其係屬習知技術,故在此不予贅述;而由於經加壓後之葛鬱金粉末或葛鬱金纖維,由於其將形成塊狀,故烘乾不易,是以,較佳者,係可透過予以翻揚使其鬆化,而後再將其予以烘乾,而其翻揚工序,係可透過人工方式進行,較佳者,係可透過習用之翻揚裝置而予以鬆化,使提升其效率,而其僅係舉例說明,亦不以此作為限定。 S005: The kudzu turmeric powder and kudzu turmeric fiber extracted by the foregoing steps must be dried because they have been soaked by the solution to facilitate subsequent processing, manufacturing or packaging. The pressing device can press out the water and pre-drying to obtain the dried product. Among them, for the configuration of the pressurizing device, the conventional pressurizing machine can be used to press out the water, and for the drying The process can also be dried by the conventional drying equipment, which is a conventional technology, so I won’t repeat it here; and because the kudzu turmeric powder or kudzu turmeric fiber after being pressurized, it will form a block. Therefore, it is not easy to dry. Therefore, the better one can be loosened by turning it, and then it can be dried. The turning process can be done manually, and the better one is It can be loosened by the conventional flipping device to improve its efficiency, and it is only an example and not a limitation.
藉由前述者,本創作係可將葛鬱金及其纖維予以分離,並可令葛鬱金粉末更為細緻,以利於後續製成相關成品後,使接觸面積較大,令人體更易於吸收之,而葛鬱金纖維則係可依據其通過第一篩網31或第二篩網61者而區分其等級,以令通過第一篩網31者可供一般沖泡或食用之用途,而通過第二篩網61者,則因其更加細緻,使對於腸胃之保健能力較佳,故可供醫療用或運動
選手取用之;此外,本創作亦可有效增進葛鬱金及其纖維之粉末化及分離效率,且全程幾乎無須人工操作,使降低成本,並可提升產量,以利於達致經濟規模,使有助於提升地方產業之發展者。
Based on the foregoing, this creation system can separate the Kudzu turmeric and its fibers, and make the Kudzu turmeric powder more detailed, so that the subsequent production of related products can make the contact area larger and make it easier for the body to absorb. Pueraria lobata fiber can be classified according to the grades that pass through the
綜觀上述,本創作所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見,且確可達致預期之目的與功效,故兼具新穎性與進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之新型無誤,以其整體結構而言,確已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。 In summary, the technical means disclosed in this creation is not only unprecedented, but also achieves the expected purpose and effect. Therefore, it is both novel and progressive. It is truly a new type in the patent law. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and Yan has filed a new patent application in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此作為限定本創作之實施範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation and the contents of the specification should still be used. It belongs to the scope of this creation patent.
3:第一分離槽 3: The first separation tank
31:第一篩網 31: The first screen
311:第一篩孔 311: first mesh
312:第一把手 312: first in charge
32:上槽體 32: Upper tank
34:驅動桿 34: drive rod
341:攪拌元件 341: Stirring element
35:定位座 35: positioning seat
36:馬達裝置 36: Motor device
37:抽水裝置 37: Pumping device
38:第一篩分槽 38: The first screening tank
381:篩分區段 381: Screening section
382:出料口 382: Outlet
383:穿孔 383: piercing
39:入水管 39: inlet pipe
391:排水口 391: Drain
4:架體 4: Frame body
5:輸送裝置 5: Conveying device
53:輸出端 53: output
55:驅動馬達 55: drive motor
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW110201559U TWM614305U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Powdering and separating device of plant and its fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW110201559U TWM614305U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Powdering and separating device of plant and its fiber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM614305U true TWM614305U (en) | 2021-07-11 |
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TW110201559U TWM614305U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Powdering and separating device of plant and its fiber |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWM614305U (en) |
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2021
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