TWM612432U - Oven with constant temperature heating function - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種具恆溫加熱功能的烤爐,其包含一爐體、一烤網、一加熱模組、一加熱調整單元、一溫度感應器,與一控制器,該加熱調整單元與該加熱模組連接,該溫度感應器設於該爐體內並偵測一實際溫度值,該控制器包含一恆溫控制模組,該恆溫控制模組與該溫度感應器及該加熱調整單元電性連接,該恆溫控制模組比較一目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值,並且根據該差值控制該加熱調整單元調整該加熱模組的輸出熱量,而可加大或減少該加熱模組的輸出熱量,並讓該溫度感應器位置的實際溫度維持於目標溫度。An oven with constant temperature heating function, comprising a furnace body, a grilling net, a heating module, a heating adjustment unit, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The heating adjustment unit is connected to the heating module. The temperature sensor is arranged in the furnace body and detects an actual temperature value. The controller includes a constant temperature control module. The constant temperature control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating adjustment unit. The constant temperature control module Group compares the difference between a target temperature value and the actual temperature value, and controls the heating adjustment unit to adjust the output heat of the heating module according to the difference, so as to increase or decrease the output heat of the heating module, and let The actual temperature at the location of the temperature sensor is maintained at the target temperature.
Description
本新型關於一種烤爐,特別關於一種具有恆溫加熱功能的烤爐。The present invention relates to an oven, in particular to an oven with constant temperature heating function.
現有的烤爐主要包含一爐體、一加熱源,與一烤網,該加熱源設於該爐體內,該加熱源可為炭火,或者是利用一加熱裝置所產生的明火或電熱,該烤網架設於該爐體,並且位於該加熱源的上方,而可以利用該加熱源對於擺放於該烤網上的食材進行烘烤。Existing ovens mainly include a furnace body, a heating source, and a grilling net. The heating source is arranged in the furnace body. The heating source can be charcoal fire, or an open flame or electric heat generated by a heating device. The net is erected on the furnace body and located above the heating source, and the heating source can be used to bake the ingredients placed on the grilling net.
然而,由於該烤網位置的實際溫度會受到該加熱源的熱量、加熱時間、該加熱源與該烤網之間的距離,以及其他外在環境因素的影響而改變,因此,即使是使用加熱裝置所產生的加熱源,並且維持該加熱源的輸出熱量,該烤網位置的實際溫度也可能會有所改變,而容易造成烘烤不足或烘烤過度的情形,無法提供一恆溫加熱的效果。However, since the actual temperature of the grilling net position will be affected by the heat of the heating source, heating time, the distance between the heating source and the grilling net, and other external environmental factors, even if heating is used The heating source generated by the device, and the output heat of the heating source is maintained, the actual temperature of the grilling net position may also be changed, and it is easy to cause under-baking or over-baking, which cannot provide a constant temperature heating effect .
有鑑於此,本新型的主要目的在於提供一種具恆溫加熱功能的烤爐,可以讓烤網位置的溫度維持在目標溫度。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an oven with constant temperature heating function, which can keep the temperature of the grilling net position at the target temperature.
為了達到上述的目的,本新型的具恆溫加熱功能的烤爐,其包含有: 一爐體; 一烤網,該烤網架設於該爐體; 一加熱模組,該加熱模組設於該爐體內; 一加熱調整單元,該加熱調整單元與該加熱模組連接; 一溫度感應器,該溫度感應器設於該爐體內,並偵測一實際溫度值;以及 一控制器,該控制器包含一恆溫控制模組,該恆溫控制模組與該溫度感應器及該加熱調整單元電性連接,該恆溫控制模組比較一設定溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值,該恆溫控制模組根據該差值控制該加熱調整單元調整該加熱模組的輸出熱量。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the oven with constant temperature heating function of the present invention includes: A furnace body A grilling net, the grilling net is erected on the furnace body; A heating module set in the furnace body; A heating adjustment unit connected to the heating module; A temperature sensor, which is arranged in the furnace body and detects an actual temperature value; and A controller, the controller includes a thermostat control module, the thermostat control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating adjustment unit, the thermostat control module compares the difference between a set temperature value and the actual temperature value Value, the thermostatic control module controls the heating adjustment unit to adjust the output heat of the heating module according to the difference.
進一步,該溫度感應器固定於該烤網。Further, the temperature sensor is fixed to the grilling net.
進一步,該加熱模組包含一燃料供應單元與一燃燒器,該燃料供應單元與該燃燒器以管路連接,該加熱調整單元為一流量控制器,並且連接於該燃料供應單元與該燃燒器之間,該加熱調整單元調整該燃料供應單元輸出至該燃燒器的燃料流量。Further, the heating module includes a fuel supply unit and a burner, the fuel supply unit is connected to the burner by a pipeline, and the heating adjustment unit is a flow controller and is connected to the fuel supply unit and the burner In the meantime, the heating adjustment unit adjusts the fuel flow rate output from the fuel supply unit to the combustor.
進一步,該加熱調整單元包含一閥體與一步進馬達,該閥體連接於該燃料供應單元與該燃燒器之間的管路,該步進馬達連接於該閥體,並且與該控制器的恆溫控制模組電性連接,該恆溫控制模組根據該差值控制該步進馬達調整流出該閥體的燃料流量。Further, the heating adjustment unit includes a valve body and a stepping motor, the valve body is connected to the pipeline between the fuel supply unit and the burner, and the stepping motor is connected to the valve body and connected to the controller. The thermostatic control module is electrically connected, and the thermostatic control module controls the stepping motor to adjust the fuel flow out of the valve body according to the difference.
進一步,該加熱模組的該燃料供應單元與該燃燒器之間的管路設有一手動閥。Further, the pipeline between the fuel supply unit of the heating module and the burner is provided with a manual valve.
進一步,該爐體內設有一升降裝置,該烤網固設於該升降裝置,並且受到該升降裝置的帶動而相對該加熱模組上、下移動。Further, a lifting device is provided in the furnace body, and the grilling net is fixed to the lifting device, and is driven by the lifting device to move up and down relative to the heating module.
進一步,該升降裝置包含一升降組件與一升降驅動馬達,該烤網固設於該升降組件,該升降驅動馬達與該升降組件連接,並且與該控制器電性連接。Further, the lifting device includes a lifting assembly and a lifting drive motor, the grilling net is fixed to the lifting assembly, and the lifting drive motor is connected to the lifting assembly and electrically connected to the controller.
進一步,該升降驅動馬達與該控制器的該恆溫控制模組電性連接,該恆溫控制模組根據該差值控制該升降驅動馬達以調整該烤網與該加熱模組之間的相對距離。Further, the lifting drive motor is electrically connected to the thermostatic control module of the controller, and the thermostatic control module controls the lifting drive motor according to the difference to adjust the relative distance between the grilling net and the heating module.
進一步,該控制器可抽拉的裝設於該爐體。Further, the controller can be installed on the furnace body in a pull-out manner.
本新型的具恆溫加熱功能的烤爐可以利用恆溫控制模組根據該溫度感應器所測量的實際溫度,控制該加熱調整單元以調整該加熱模組,而加大或減少該加熱模組的輸出熱量,而讓該烤網內設有該溫度感應器的位置的實際溫度維持在目標溫度。The oven with constant temperature heating function of the present invention can use a constant temperature control module to control the heating adjustment unit to adjust the heating module according to the actual temperature measured by the temperature sensor, thereby increasing or reducing the output of the heating module Heat, so that the actual temperature of the position where the temperature sensor is installed in the grill is maintained at the target temperature.
請參考圖1至圖6,本新型的具恆溫加熱功能的烤爐的較佳實施例,其包含有一爐體10、一烤網20、一加熱模組30、一加熱調整單元35、一溫度感應器40,與一控制器50。1 to 6, a preferred embodiment of the oven with constant temperature heating function of the present invention includes an
該烤網20架設於該爐體10,該加熱模組30設於該爐體10內,並位於該烤網20的下方,該加熱模組30可以為燃料加熱器或者電熱加熱器,而可以利用明火或者電熱對於擺放於該烤網20上的食物加熱,該加熱調整單元35與該加熱模組30連接,並調整該加熱模組30的輸出熱量。The
請參考圖1、圖5、圖6,與圖10,於本較佳實施例中,該加熱模組30為一燃料加熱模組,例如瓦斯加熱器,該加熱模組30包含一燃料供應單元31與一燃燒器33,該燃料供應單元31與該燃燒器33以管路32連接,該加熱調整單元35為一流量控制器,並且連接於該燃料供應單元31與該燃燒器33之間的管路32,而可以調整該燃料供應單元31輸出至該燃燒器33的燃料流量,進而增加或減少該加熱模組30的輸出熱量,該加熱調整單元35主要包含一閥體351與一步進馬達353,該閥體351連接於該燃料供應單元31與該燃燒器33之間的管路32,該步進馬達353連接於該閥體351,而可以利用該步進馬達353帶動設於該閥體351內的調節件,以調整流出該閥體351的燃料流量;進一步,該燃料供應單元31與該燃燒器33之間的管路32設有一手動閥34,當該加熱調整單元35故障,或者因停電而無法使用時,可以利用該手動閥34手動開啟該管路32,讓燃料經該手動閥34流至該燃燒器33。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 10, in this preferred embodiment, the
請參考圖3、圖4,與圖8,該溫度感應器40設於該爐體10內並偵測一實際溫度值,較佳的是,該溫度感應器40固定於該烤網20;該控制器50包含一恆溫控制模組55,該恆溫控制模組55與該溫度感應器40及該加熱調整單元35電性連接,該恆溫控制模組55比較一目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值,該恆溫控制模組55根據該差值控制該加熱調整單元35調整該加熱模組30的輸出熱量,較佳的是,該控制器50可抽拉的裝設於該爐體10,而於需要使用時,將該控制器50由該爐體10內拉出,並於不需要使用時,將該控制器50推入該爐體10。Please refer to FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, the
請參考圖8至圖12,使用時,使用者於該控制器50設定一目標溫度值,該恆溫控制模組55讀取該目標溫度值與該溫度感應器40所偵測的實際溫度值,並且判斷該目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值(目標溫度值減實際溫度值等於差值)是否大於等於一第一閾值,其中該第一閾值為正數,其可為大於0小於等於3之間的數值,若該恆溫控制模組55判斷該目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值大於等於一第一閾值,該恆溫控制模組55發送一加熱控制訊號至該加熱調整單元35,並控制該加熱調整單元35增加該加熱模組30的輸出熱量,若否,則該恆溫控制模組55判斷該目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值是否小於該第一閾值並大於等於0,若該恆溫控制模組55判斷該目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值小於該第一閾值並大於等於0時,該恆溫控制模組55不發送加熱控制訊號至該加熱調整單元35,該加熱調整單元35不作動,若否,則該恆溫控制模組55發送一加熱控制訊號至該加熱調整單元35,並控制該加熱調整單元35減少該加熱模組30的輸出熱量。Please refer to FIGS. 8-12. When using, the user sets a target temperature value in the
於本新型的較佳實施例中,該加熱調整單元35的步進馬達353與該控制器50的恆溫控制模組55電性連接,該恆溫控制模組55根據該差值控制該步進馬達353運作,以調整流出該閥體351的燃料流量,當該差值大於等於該第一閾值時,該恆溫控制模組55發送一加熱控制訊號至該步進馬達353,而控制該步進馬達353運作,以增加流出該閥體351的燃料流量;當該差值小於該第一閾值且大於等於0時,該恆溫控制模組55不發送加熱控制訊號至該步進馬達353,該步進馬達353不作動;當該差值小於0時,該恆溫控制模組55發送一加熱控制訊號至該步進馬達353,而控制該步進馬達353運作,並減少流出該閥體351的燃料流量;該恆溫控制模組55每經一預設時間後,重新判斷該目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值,並依據該差值控制該步進馬達353,以調整流出該閥體351的燃料流量,進而調整該加熱模組30的輸出熱量,而讓該烤網20位置的溫度維持於該目標溫度值。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
較佳的是,請參考圖2、圖6,與圖7,該爐體10內設有一升降裝置15,該烤網20固設於該升降裝置15,並且受到該升降裝置15的帶動而相對於該加熱模組30上、下移動,而可以利用該升降裝置15調整該烤網20與該加熱模組30之間的距離,以調整該烤網20位置的溫度。Preferably, referring to Figures 2, 6, and 7, the
該升降裝置15可為手動控制的升降裝置或者自動控制的升降裝置,其主要包含有一升降組件150與一驅動件16,該升降組件150包含有一第一導螺桿組件151與一支撐座155,該支撐座155可相對於該第一導螺桿組件151上、下移動的連接於該第一導螺桿組件151,該烤網20架設於該支撐座155,該驅動件16與該第一導螺桿組件151連接,而可帶動該第一導螺桿組件151的導螺桿旋轉,進而帶動該支撐座155相對於該第一導螺桿組件151上、下位移,該驅動件16可以為一驅動桿,而讓使用者可以手動控制該升降裝置15,該驅動件16亦可以是一升降驅動裝置,而可利用該升降驅動裝置控制該升降裝置15。The
該升降組件150可進一步包含有一第二導螺桿組件156與一連動件154,該第二導螺桿組件156與該第一導螺桿組件151連接於該支撐座155的相對兩側,該連動件154的相對兩端分別與該第一導螺桿組件151和該第二導螺桿組件156連接,當該驅動件16帶動該第一導螺桿組件151的導螺桿旋轉時,同時連動該連動件154,並帶動該第二導螺桿組件156的導螺桿旋轉,而可以利用連動的第一導螺桿組件151與第二導螺桿組件156帶動該支撐座155上、下位移,提升該支撐座155上、下位移的穩定性。The
該驅動件16為升降驅動裝置時,其包含一升降驅動馬達161,該升降驅動馬達161與該升降組件150連接,並且與該控制器50電性連接,該控制器50控制該升降驅動馬達161運轉,以帶動該烤網20相對於該加熱模組30上、下位移,該控制器50可包含一升降控制模組56,該升降控制模組56與該升降驅動馬達161電性連接,而可以利用該升降控制模組56控制該升降驅動馬達161運轉。When the
較佳的是,該升降驅動馬達161與該恆溫控制模組55電性連接,該恆溫控制模組55根據該目標溫度值與該實際溫度值的差值控制該升降驅動馬達161,以調整該烤網20與該加熱模組30之間的距離。Preferably, the lifting
例如,當該恆溫控制模組55判斷該差值大於等於一第二閾值時,其中該第二閾值大於該第一閾值,如該第二閾值為30,先判斷該升降裝置15的支撐座155是否位於最低位置,如否,則控制該升降驅動馬達161帶動該升降裝置15的支撐座155下降;當該恆溫控制模組55判斷該差值小於等於一第三閾值時,其中該第三閾值小於0,如該第三閾值為-30,先判斷該升降裝置15的支撐座155是否位於最高位置,如否,則控制該升降驅動馬達161帶動該升降裝置15的支撐座155上升。For example, when the
利用上述的技術特徵,本新型具恆溫加熱功能的烤爐,可以利用該恆溫控制模組55,比較一預設溫度值與該溫度感應器40所偵測的實際溫度值的差值,來判斷該爐體10內設置該溫度感應器40的位置的實際溫度是否太高或太低,並根據該差值控制該加熱調整單元35以調整該加熱模組30的輸出熱量,而讓該烤網20位置的溫度值維持定溫;進一步,該爐體10內可設有一升降裝置15,而可以利用該升降裝置15帶動該烤網20接近或遠離該加熱模組30,進而調整該烤網20位置的溫度。Using the above technical features, the oven with constant temperature heating function of the present invention can use the constant
請參考圖8、圖11與圖12,因此可以利用該恆溫控制模組55自動調整該加熱模組30的輸出熱量與該烤網20與加熱源之間的相對距離,當該烤網20位置的實際溫度值低於該目標溫度值時,減少該烤網20與加熱源之間的距離,並且增加加熱源的熱量,於該烤網20位置的實際溫度值高於該目標溫度值時,增加該烤網20與加熱源之間的相對距離,並且降低加熱源的熱量。Please refer to Figure 8, Figure 11 and Figure 12, so the
10:爐體 15:升降裝置 150:升降組件 151:第一導螺桿組件 154:連動件 155:支撐座 156:第二導螺桿組件 16:驅動件 161:升降驅動馬達 20:烤網 30:加熱模組 31:燃料供應單元 32:管路 33:燃燒器 34:手動閥 35:加熱調整單元 351:閥體 353:步進馬達 40:溫度感應器 50:控制器 55:恆溫控制模組 56:升降控制模組 10: Furnace 15: Lifting device 150: Lifting components 151: The first lead screw assembly 154: Linkage 155: Support seat 156: second lead screw assembly 16: drive parts 161: Lifting drive motor 20: grilled net 30: Heating module 31: Fuel supply unit 32: Pipeline 33: Burner 34: manual valve 35: Heating adjustment unit 351: Valve body 353: stepping motor 40: temperature sensor 50: Controller 55: Thermostat control module 56: Lifting control module
圖1為本新型較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖2為本新型較佳實施省略部分構件的局部放大立體外觀圖。 圖3為本新型較佳實施例省略部分構件的局部剖面放大立體外觀圖。 圖4為本新型較佳實施例的局部放大立體外觀圖,顯示控制器自爐體拉出。 圖5為本新型較佳實施例的加熱模組的局部放大立體外觀圖。 圖6為本新型較佳實施例的局部放大前視剖面圖。 圖7為本新型較佳實施例的局部放大前視剖面動作示意圖。 圖8為本新型較佳實施例的控制器的方塊示意圖。 圖9為本新型較佳實施例的恆溫模組的判斷流程圖。 圖10為本新型較佳實施例的加熱模組的方塊示意圖。 圖11與圖12為本新型較佳實施例的使用示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the new model. Figure 2 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional external view of the preferred embodiment of the new invention with some components omitted. Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective external view of a partial cross-section with some components omitted in the preferred embodiment of the new invention. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional external view of the preferred embodiment of the new type, showing that the controller is pulled out from the furnace body. Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional external view of a heating module according to a preferred embodiment of the new invention. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged front sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the new type. FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the partial enlarged front cross-sectional action of the preferred embodiment of the new type. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the controller of the preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 9 is a judgment flowchart of the thermostat module according to the preferred embodiment of the new type. Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a heating module according to a preferred embodiment of the new invention. 11 and 12 are schematic diagrams of the use of the preferred embodiment of the new type.
10:爐體 10: Furnace
20:烤網 20: grilled net
30:加熱模組 30: Heating module
50:控制器 50: Controller
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CN115502065A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-23 | 一汽丰田汽车有限公司 | Method and device for determining backup mode of drying furnace, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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CN115502065A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-23 | 一汽丰田汽车有限公司 | Method and device for determining backup mode of drying furnace, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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