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TWM610768U - Electronic device and fixing mechanism thereof - Google Patents

Electronic device and fixing mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM610768U
TWM610768U TW109215205U TW109215205U TWM610768U TW M610768 U TWM610768 U TW M610768U TW 109215205 U TW109215205 U TW 109215205U TW 109215205 U TW109215205 U TW 109215205U TW M610768 U TWM610768 U TW M610768U
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Taiwan
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housing
fixing mechanism
abutting
protruding structure
abutting member
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TW109215205U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王俊浩
陳麗淑
吳岱勳
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緯創資通股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM610768U publication Critical patent/TWM610768U/en

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Abstract

一種電子裝置及其固定機構,其中,固定機構適於將殼體固定於機箱,機箱包括突起結構,固定機構包括轉動件以及抵接件,轉動件樞設於殼體,抵接件樞接轉動件且適於相對轉動件於第一方位及第二方位之間運動,當抵接件位於第一方位時,抵接件抵接突起結構,驅動轉動件帶動抵接件而使抵接件自第一方位運動至第二方位時,抵接件釋放突起結構。An electronic device and a fixing mechanism thereof, wherein the fixing mechanism is adapted to fix the housing to the chassis, the housing includes a protruding structure, the fixing mechanism includes a rotating part and an abutting part, the rotating part is pivoted on the housing, and the abutting part pivotally rotates And is suitable for moving relative to the rotating member between the first position and the second position. When the abutting member is located in the first position, the abutting member abuts against the protruding structure, and the rotating member is driven to drive the abutting member to make the abutting member self When the first orientation moves to the second orientation, the abutting member releases the protruding structure.

Description

電子裝置及其固定機構Electronic device and its fixing mechanism

本創作係關於一種固定機構,特別是一種電子裝置及其固定機構。This creation is about a kind of fixing mechanism, especially an electronic device and its fixing mechanism.

一般來說,電腦主機或伺服器等電子裝置的機箱內配置有擴充插槽,以讓業者或使用者能因應各種雲端服務的需求將所需的擴充單元(如圖形處理器、硬碟或記憶體等)加入系統。並且,基於擴充性、維修與維護等考量,這些擴充單元通常可集中於一架體而構成一擴充單元模組後再一併安裝於機箱內,且上述架體為可拆卸式設計,以便於業者或使用者能自行進行替換或增設的作業。Generally speaking, the chassis of electronic devices such as computer hosts or servers are equipped with expansion slots, so that operators or users can adapt the required expansion units (such as graphics processor, hard disk or memory) to meet the needs of various cloud services. Body, etc.) join the system. Moreover, based on the considerations of expandability, repair and maintenance, these expansion units can usually be assembled in a frame to form an expansion unit module and then installed in the chassis together. The frame is detachable to facilitate The operator or user can perform the replacement or addition operation by themselves.

為了避免擴充單元模組的電性連接受到外力震動或其他因素的影響,傳統的作法是利用螺絲將其架體鎖固於機箱,以確保擴充單元模組不會脫離預定的位置,但缺點是使得組裝/拆卸的作業變的耗時且繁瑣。In order to prevent the electrical connection of the expansion unit module from being affected by external force, vibration or other factors, the traditional method is to use screws to lock the frame to the chassis to ensure that the expansion unit module does not leave the predetermined position, but the disadvantage is This makes the assembly/disassembly work time-consuming and cumbersome.

為此,有業者為了作業的便利性與效率捨棄了螺絲鎖固擴充單元模組的作法,而僅以機箱的上蓋板來限位擴充單元模組。具體來說,機箱的開口處通常會罩覆一上蓋板,上蓋板主要是用於將擴充單元模組等內部元件封閉於機箱內,對於一些傳統的機箱來說,上蓋板還可用於止擋於擴充單元模組之上以限制擴充單元模組向上的活動範圍,藉此來限位擴充單元模組。但,從一些實際使用的反饋可知,上蓋板的限制效果並不確實,在僅倚靠上蓋板限位的案例中,擴充單元模組還是會在受到外力時產生相對遠離插槽的位移,此外,作業人員以人力進行擴充單元模組的組裝時亦常會發生未確實對接的情況,而上蓋板卻不能確實地將其壓回定位。也就是說,上蓋板在某些情況下仍無法避免擴充單元模組接觸不良的情況發生,雖然省去了螺絲鎖固的繁瑣流程,但卻引起接觸品質的疑慮。因此,如何能以便利且有效的方式達到確實固定擴充單元模組的目的,是為本領域的研發重點之一。For this reason, some companies have abandoned the method of screw-locking the expansion unit module for the convenience and efficiency of the operation, and only limited the expansion unit module by the upper cover of the chassis. Specifically, the opening of the chassis is usually covered with an upper cover. The upper cover is mainly used to enclose internal components such as expansion unit modules in the chassis. For some traditional chassis, the upper cover can also be used. Stopping on the expansion unit module to limit the upward movement range of the expansion unit module, thereby limiting the expansion unit module. However, from some feedbacks in actual use, the limiting effect of the upper cover is not accurate. In the case of only leaning on the upper cover to limit the position, the expansion unit module will still be relatively far away from the slot when subjected to external force. In addition, when the operator uses manpower to assemble the expansion unit module, it often happens that it is not properly docked, and the upper cover cannot reliably press it back into position. In other words, in some cases, the upper cover still cannot avoid the poor contact of the expansion unit module. Although the cumbersome process of screw locking is omitted, it causes doubts about the quality of the contact. Therefore, how to achieve the purpose of reliably fixing the expansion unit modules in a convenient and effective manner is one of the research and development focuses in this field.

有鑑於此,本創作提供一種電子裝置及其固定機構,能在確實穩固擴充單元模組位置的同時兼顧拆裝的便利性與效率。In view of this, the present invention provides an electronic device and its fixing mechanism, which can securely stabilize the position of the expansion unit module while taking into account the convenience and efficiency of disassembly and assembly.

根據本創作之一實施例所揭露的一種固定機構,適於將殼體固定於機箱。機箱包括突起結構。固定機構包括轉動件以及抵接件。轉動件樞設於殼體。抵接件樞接轉動件,適於相對轉動件於第一方位及第二方位之間運動。當抵接件位於第一方位時,抵接件抵接突起結構。驅動轉動件帶動抵接件使抵接件自第一方位運動至第二方位時,抵接件釋放突起結構。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fixing mechanism disclosed is suitable for fixing the housing to the chassis. The chassis includes a protruding structure. The fixing mechanism includes a rotating part and an abutting part. The rotating part is pivoted on the shell. The abutment piece is pivotally connected to the rotating piece, and is suitable for moving between the first orientation and the second orientation relative to the rotating piece. When the abutting member is located in the first orientation, the abutting member abuts against the protruding structure. When the rotating member is driven to drive the abutting member to move the abutting member from the first orientation to the second orientation, the abutting member releases the protruding structure.

根據本創作另一實施例所揭露的一種電子裝置,包括機箱、殼體以及固定機構。機箱包括突起結構。殼體可拆卸地設置於機箱。固定機構包括轉動件以及抵接件。轉動件樞設於殼體。抵接件樞接轉動件。當殼體設置於機箱時,抵接件抵接突起結構,使殼體固定於機箱。當殼體脫離機箱時,驅動轉動件帶動抵接件以釋放突起結構。An electronic device disclosed according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a chassis, a casing, and a fixing mechanism. The chassis includes a protruding structure. The shell is detachably arranged on the chassis. The fixing mechanism includes a rotating part and an abutting part. The rotating part is pivoted on the shell. The abutting piece is pivotally connected to the rotating piece. When the shell is installed in the chassis, the abutting piece abuts against the protruding structure to fix the shell on the chassis. When the casing is separated from the chassis, the rotating member is driven to drive the abutting member to release the protruding structure.

應用本創作實施例的電子裝置及其固定機構,固定機構能透過抵接件抵接機箱的突起結構,而間接地對殼體施加能使其穩固於當下位置的預壓力,另一方面,當欲取出殼體時,使用者只需要驅動固定機構之轉動件即可使抵接件釋放突起結構而取消限制殼體的預壓力。由此可知,應用本創作之固定機構能以免工具的簡單步驟實現固定擴充單元模組的目的,兼顧了維持電性連接的需求及操作便利性與效率。Applying the electronic device and its fixing mechanism of this creative embodiment, the fixing mechanism can abut against the protruding structure of the chassis through the abutting member, and indirectly apply the pre-pressure to the housing to stabilize it at the current position. On the other hand, when When trying to take out the shell, the user only needs to drive the rotating part of the fixing mechanism to release the protruding structure of the abutting part and cancel the pre-pressure restricting the shell. It can be seen that the application of the fixing mechanism of this creation can achieve the purpose of fixing the expansion unit module with simple steps without tools, and it takes into account the need for maintaining electrical connections and the convenience and efficiency of operation.

以上之關於本創作揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明,係用以示範與解釋本創作之精神與原理,並且提供本創作之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosure content of this creation and the description of the following implementation manners are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of this creation, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of patent application of this creation.

圖1係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的立體分解示意圖,而圖2係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大示意圖。需先說明的是,為達圖面簡潔及便於觀看之目的,圖式簡化或省略了例如走線、風扇、硬碟模組以及其他架體等與本創作之精神非直接關聯之電子/非電子構件。另外,本創作實施例之電子裝置例如可以但不限於是一種伺服器主機,也可以是各種其他形式的伺服主機或電腦主機。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment. It should be noted that, for the purpose of simplicity and ease of viewing, the diagrams are simplified or omitted, such as wiring, fans, hard disk modules, and other frames that are not directly related to the spirit of this creation. Electronic components. In addition, the electronic device of this creative embodiment can be, for example, but not limited to, a server host, and can also be a server host or a computer host in various other forms.

請參閱圖1~2,本創作之一實施例提出了一種電子裝置9及固定機構1, 電子裝置9至少可包含一機箱91、一殼體95、一殼體96、一上蓋板93以及多個前述的固定機構1。機箱91是指電子裝置9中主要用於容置並承載各種元件的框架結構,如圖所示,前述之殼體95、96及固定機構1均被容置於機箱91中。Please refer to Figures 1~2. An embodiment of this creation proposes an electronic device 9 and a fixing mechanism 1. The electronic device 9 can at least include a case 91, a housing 95, a housing 96, an upper cover 93, and A plurality of the aforementioned fixing mechanisms 1. The case 91 refers to a frame structure mainly used for accommodating and carrying various components in the electronic device 9. As shown in the figure, the aforementioned cases 95 and 96 and the fixing mechanism 1 are all accommodated in the case 91.

殼體95、96例如是能用於供一或多個擴充卡(expansion card)(未繪示)安裝以加入電子裝置9系統的擴充卡架體(riser cage),殼體95、96能與其中的擴充卡共同構成一擴充單元模組。具體來說,所述之擴充卡可符合PCI Express規範,能對應插入位於殼體95、96中之轉接板(riser card)RC上的PCIe插槽(未標號),而所述轉接板RC可對接於殼體95、96下方的擴充插槽(expansion slot)MS,藉此,擴充卡可經由轉接板RC而電性連接主板。但,本創作並非以擴充卡與轉接板RC及其數量、種類與規格等為限。並且,殼體95、96可分別供不同或相同種類的擴充單元安裝,本創作也非以此為限。此外,殼體95、96可具有相同或不相同的尺寸規格,本創作也非以此為限。The housings 95 and 96 are, for example, a riser cage that can be used to install one or more expansion cards (not shown) to join the electronic device 9 system. The housings 95 and 96 can be used with The expansion cards together constitute an expansion unit module. Specifically, the expansion card can comply with the PCI Express specification, and can be inserted into the PCIe slot (not labeled) on the riser card RC in the housing 95 and 96, and the riser board The RC can be docked with expansion slots MS under the casings 95 and 96, whereby the expansion card can be electrically connected to the main board via the adapter board RC. However, this creation is not limited to expansion cards and adapter boards RC, as well as their quantity, type, and specifications. In addition, the housings 95 and 96 can be respectively installed for different or the same type of expansion units, and this creation is not limited to this. In addition, the shells 95 and 96 may have the same or different size specifications, and the present creation is not limited to this.

一般來說,轉接板RC插接於擴充插槽MS時的緊配接觸能一定程度上地將殼體95、96固定於機箱91中,但為達到電性連接的穩定,仍需要其他機制來進一步拘束殼體95、96的位置。例如圖1所示之上蓋板93,上蓋板93為可拆卸地覆蓋於機箱91上,除了能保護容置於機箱91內部的元件(如殼體95、96及其上之轉接板RC與擴充卡…等),還能止擋於殼體95、96之上,以限制殼體95、96向上活動的範圍。但,僅靠上蓋板下壓擴充卡架體的限制效果有限,從過往的經驗可知,上蓋板例如無法確實於機箱受外力時避免殼體產生相對位移,或是,無法將作業員未確實安裝的殼體(擴充卡架體)壓至定位,也就是說,上蓋板仍無法在某些情況下避免擴充單元接觸不良的情況發生。Generally speaking, the tight contact when the adapter board RC is plugged into the expansion slot MS can fix the shells 95 and 96 in the chassis 91 to a certain extent, but in order to achieve the stability of the electrical connection, other mechanisms are still needed. To further restrict the positions of the shells 95 and 96. For example, as shown in Figure 1, the upper cover 93, the upper cover 93 is detachably covered on the chassis 91, in addition to protecting the components contained in the chassis 91 (such as the housing 95, 96 and the adapter plate on it) RC and expansion cards... etc.), can also be stopped on the shells 95 and 96 to limit the upward movement range of the shells 95 and 96. However, only relying on the upper cover to press down the expansion card frame has a limited effect. From past experience, it can be known that the upper cover cannot, for example, prevent relative displacement of the housing when the chassis is subjected to external force, or it cannot prevent the operator from moving. The housing (expansion card rack body) that is actually installed is pressed into position, that is, the upper cover still cannot avoid poor contact of the expansion unit in some cases.

為了解決此問題,本創作利用分別配置於殼體95、96側邊的固定機構1,以更確實地限制殼體95、96於機箱91上的位置,從而能確保殼體95、96能直接安裝定位,同時確保殼體95、96受到震動或外部衝擊時都能保持所需的電性連接。如圖所示,殼體95、96均可使用相同的固定機構1來固定,並且,固定機構1可配置於殼體95、96的不同側,由此可知,本創作所提出的固定機構1可依據需求選擇性地配置於殼體95、96的單側或相對兩側,本創作不以此為限。In order to solve this problem, the present invention utilizes the fixing mechanism 1 respectively arranged on the sides of the casings 95 and 96 to more reliably limit the positions of the casings 95 and 96 on the casing 91, so as to ensure that the casings 95 and 96 can directly The installation and positioning ensure that the required electrical connections can be maintained when the shells 95 and 96 are subjected to vibration or external impact. As shown in the figure, the housings 95 and 96 can be fixed by the same fixing mechanism 1, and the fixing mechanism 1 can be arranged on different sides of the housings 95 and 96. It can be seen that the fixing mechanism 1 proposed in the present creation It can be selectively configured on one side or opposite sides of the shells 95 and 96 according to requirements, and the present creation is not limited to this.

圖3係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大側剖示意圖,圖4係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大分解示意圖,圖5係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大側視示意圖。於此需說明的是,由於殼體95、96可使用相同的固定機構1,因此,於此與後續圖式僅以殼體95以及用於固定殼體95的固定機構1為例來說明。Figure 3 is a partial enlarged schematic side sectional view showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment, Figure 4 is a partial enlarged and exploded schematic diagram showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment, and Figure 5 is a partial enlarged side view of the electronic device of this creative embodiment See schematic diagram. It should be noted here that since the housings 95 and 96 can use the same fixing mechanism 1, this and subsequent figures only take the housing 95 and the fixing mechanism 1 for fixing the housing 95 as examples.

請參閱圖2~5,於本創作實施例中,殼體95可包括一側板951、一頂板952、一底板953以及一隔板954。側板951銜接於頂板952與底板953之間,而隔板954也銜接於頂板952與底板953之間並與側板951保持一間距,在此配置下,隔板954背向側板951之一側與頂板952之間具有一個能容置擴充卡的一容置空間S1,而隔板954朝向側板951之一側與頂板952及底板953之間共同圍繞出能容置固定機構1的一容置空間S2。於本實施例中,前述之轉接板RC即設置於隔板954背向側板951之一側上,而其上設有能供擴充卡插接的一或多個插槽(未標號)。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 5. In this creative embodiment, the housing 95 may include a side plate 951, a top plate 952, a bottom plate 953 and a partition 954. The side plate 951 is connected between the top plate 952 and the bottom plate 953, and the partition 954 is also connected between the top plate 952 and the bottom plate 953 and keeps a distance from the side plate 951. In this configuration, the partition 954 faces away from one side of the side plate 951 and There is an accommodating space S1 between the top plate 952 that can accommodate the expansion card, and the partition 954 faces one side of the side plate 951 and the top plate 952 and the bottom plate 953 jointly surround an accommodating space that can accommodate the fixing mechanism 1 S2. In this embodiment, the aforementioned adapter board RC is disposed on the side of the partition 954 facing away from the side board 951, and one or more slots (not labeled) are provided on the partition board 954 for inserting expansion cards.

此外,於本創作實施例中,殼體95具有一破孔9511,位於側板951上,當殼體95設置於機箱91時,電子裝置9之一突起結構97能穿設於破孔9511而進入容置空間S2中,固定機構1能經由抵頂突起結構97的方式以固定殼體95於當下的位置。需說明的是,於此所述之突起結構97,例如是自配置於殼體95旁之模組或框架朝殼體95突出的柱狀結構,其位置固定不可動,可視為機箱91的一部分。In addition, in this creative embodiment, the housing 95 has a hole 9511 located on the side plate 951. When the housing 95 is installed in the chassis 91, a protrusion structure 97 of the electronic device 9 can penetrate through the hole 9511 and enter In the accommodating space S2, the fixing mechanism 1 can fix the housing 95 at the current position through the abutting protrusion structure 97. It should be noted that the protruding structure 97 described here is, for example, a columnar structure protruding from the module or frame arranged next to the housing 95, and its position is fixed and immovable, and it can be regarded as a part of the housing 91 .

進一步地,於本創作實施例中,固定機構1可包括一轉動件10以及一抵接件20,轉動件10樞設於殼體95,抵接件20樞設於轉動件10而得以與轉動件10連動。具體來說,轉動件10可樞設於殼體95之側板951,抵接件20之一端樞設於轉動件10之一端,而抵接件20之另一端則可活動地位於側板951上的破孔9511處而能用於抵接突起結構97。Further, in this creative embodiment, the fixing mechanism 1 may include a rotating member 10 and an abutting member 20. The rotating member 10 is pivoted to the housing 95, and the abutting member 20 is pivoted to the rotating member 10 to be able to rotate. Piece 10 linkage. Specifically, the rotating member 10 can be pivoted on the side plate 951 of the housing 95, one end of the abutting member 20 is pivoted on one end of the rotating member 10, and the other end of the abutting member 20 is movably located on the side plate 951. The hole 9511 can be used to abut the protruding structure 97.

更進一步來說,於本創作實施例中,抵接件20可具有一長形槽21,抵接件20能經由一鎖固件(未標號)穿設長形槽21並固定於殼體95之側板951的方式而可轉動且可滑移地設置於側板951上。在此配置下,轉動件10相對殼體95轉動時,能一併驅使抵接件20相對殼體95於一第一方位(如圖5所示)及一第二方位(如圖6所示)之間運動。如圖5,當抵接件20位於第一方位時,抵接件20能抵接突起結構97。如圖6,當抵接件20受轉動件10驅使而至第二方位時,抵接件20能相對遠離突起結構97。Furthermore, in the present creative embodiment, the abutting member 20 may have an elongated groove 21, and the abutting member 20 can pass through the elongated groove 21 through a fastener (not numbered) and be fixed to the housing 95 The side plate 951 is rotatably and slidably disposed on the side plate 951 in a manner. In this configuration, when the rotating member 10 rotates relative to the housing 95, the abutting member 20 can be driven relative to the housing 95 in a first orientation (as shown in FIG. 5) and a second orientation (as shown in FIG. 6). ) Between exercises. As shown in FIG. 5, when the abutment member 20 is located in the first orientation, the abutment member 20 can abut the protruding structure 97. As shown in FIG. 6, when the abutting member 20 is driven to the second orientation by the rotating member 10, the abutting member 20 can be relatively far away from the protruding structure 97.

為便於使用者操作固定機構1,於本創作實施例中,固定機構1可更包括一操作件30。操作件30可活動地設置於殼體95,可用於連動轉動件10。具體來說,操作件30可包括一穿設部31與一固定部32,穿設部31可例如為一平頭螺絲的形式,穿設部31可活動地穿設於殼體95之頂板952,固定部32可例如為一螺帽(nut)的形式,可鎖固於穿設部31的螺紋而將穿設部31設置於頂板952。如圖所示,操作件30之一端(如其固定部32)能抵接於轉動件10相對遠離抵接件20之一端,因此,操作件30的活動能驅使轉動件10去帶動抵接件20。In order to facilitate the user to operate the fixing mechanism 1, in this creative embodiment, the fixing mechanism 1 may further include an operating member 30. The operating member 30 is movably disposed on the housing 95 and can be used to link the rotating member 10. Specifically, the operating member 30 may include a penetration portion 31 and a fixing portion 32. The penetration portion 31 may be, for example, in the form of a flat-head screw. The penetration portion 31 can be movably penetrated on the top plate 952 of the housing 95. The fixing portion 32 can be, for example, in the form of a nut, which can be locked to the thread of the penetration portion 31 to set the penetration portion 31 on the top plate 952. As shown in the figure, one end of the operating member 30 (such as the fixed portion 32) can abut against the end of the rotating member 10 that is relatively far away from the abutting member 20. Therefore, the movement of the operating member 30 can drive the rotating member 10 to drive the abutting member 20. .

此外,於本創作實施例中,固定機構1還可更包括一彈性件40,彈性件40抵接於轉動件10與殼體95之間,可用於驅使轉動件10往特定方向轉動,從而可經由轉動件10令抵接件20維持於第一方位。具體來說,彈性件40可例如為一扭簧(torsion spring)的形式,彈性件40設置於轉動件10上,其一端抵接於轉動件10,其另一端抵接於殼體95之底板953,能對轉動件10施加往特定方向轉動的彈性力,從而驅使抵接件20對突起結構97提供一抵頂力,同時,能經由轉動件10對操作件30提供一抵頂力。In addition, in the present creative embodiment, the fixing mechanism 1 may further include an elastic member 40, which abuts between the rotating member 10 and the housing 95, and can be used to drive the rotating member 10 to rotate in a specific direction, so that the elastic member 40 can be used to rotate in a specific direction. The abutting member 20 is maintained in the first orientation through the rotating member 10. Specifically, the elastic member 40 may be, for example, in the form of a torsion spring. The elastic member 40 is disposed on the rotating member 10, one end of which abuts against the rotating member 10, and the other end of which abuts against the bottom plate of the housing 95 In step 953, an elastic force rotating in a specific direction can be applied to the rotating member 10, so as to drive the abutting member 20 to provide a resisting force to the protruding structure 97, and at the same time, to provide a resisting force to the operating member 30 via the rotating member 10.

在此配置下,如圖5所示,轉動件10銜接於抵接件20之一端能受到往方向D1轉動的力,以使抵接件20相對於轉動件10之一端產生往相反於方向D1之方向D1’轉動的力,從而使抵接件20往第一方位移動而向上抵頂突起結構97,進而能間接地對殼體95產生向下的預壓力,殼體95能藉此預壓力而穩固地維持於當下的位置,從而能確保轉接板RC與擴充插槽MS的電性連接,進而能確保擴充卡的電性連接品質。同時,轉動件10相對於抵接件20之另一端則受到往方向D1’轉動的力,以將操作件30向上推頂一距離,然頂板952連接有操作件30之處設置有凹陷讓位部(未標示),使得操作件30不至於突出頂板952的整體上表面。In this configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, one end of the rotating member 10 connected to the abutting member 20 can receive a force rotating in the direction D1, so that the abutting member 20 is opposite to the direction D1 relative to one end of the rotating member 10 The force of the rotation in the direction D1' causes the abutment member 20 to move to the first direction to push up against the protruding structure 97, thereby indirectly generating a downward pre-compression on the housing 95, and the housing 95 can be pre-compressed by this And it is firmly maintained at the current position, so as to ensure the electrical connection between the adapter board RC and the expansion slot MS, and thus to ensure the electrical connection quality of the expansion card. At the same time, the other end of the rotating member 10 relative to the abutting member 20 receives a force rotating in the direction D1' to push the operating member 30 upward for a certain distance, but the top plate 952 is provided with a recess where the operating member 30 is connected. Part (not labeled), so that the operating member 30 does not protrude from the entire upper surface of the top plate 952.

於本創作實施例中,抵接件20還可具有一凹陷22,位於抵接件20相對遠離轉動件10之末端處,當抵接件20處於第一方位而抵頂突起結構97時,突起結構97能被定位於凹陷22處,以穩固抵接件20與突起結構97的接觸時的相對位置關係。In this creative embodiment, the abutting member 20 may also have a recess 22 located at the end of the abutting member 20 relatively far away from the rotating member 10. When the abutting member 20 is in the first orientation and abuts against the protruding structure 97, the protrusion The structure 97 can be positioned at the recess 22 to stabilize the relative positional relationship between the abutting member 20 and the protruding structure 97 when in contact.

請參閱圖6,說明如何透過操作固定機構1將殼體95從機箱91取出。如圖所示,當欲取出殼體95時,使用者可下壓操作件30(如方向D1),以使轉動件10銜接於抵接件20之一端往方向D1’轉動,從而令抵接件20相對遠離轉動件10之一端往方向D1轉動而脫離突起結構97(遠離破孔9511)。屆時,抵接件20處於第二方位,固定機構1對殼體95所產生的預壓力已取消,此時使用者克服轉接板RC插設於擴充插槽MS的緊配接觸力後即可順勢向上將殼體95及其上的擴充卡一併從機箱91取出。Please refer to FIG. 6 to illustrate how to remove the housing 95 from the chassis 91 by operating the fixing mechanism 1. As shown in the figure, when the casing 95 is to be taken out, the user can press down the operating member 30 (for example, in the direction D1), so that the rotating member 10 is connected to the abutting member 20 to rotate in the direction D1', thereby causing the abutment One end of the member 20 relatively far away from the rotating member 10 rotates in the direction D1 to escape from the protruding structure 97 (away from the hole 9511). At that time, the abutting member 20 is in the second position, and the pre-pressure generated by the fixing mechanism 1 on the housing 95 has been cancelled. At this time, the user overcomes the tight contact force of the adapter plate RC inserted in the expansion slot MS. Take the housing 95 and the expansion card on it out of the chassis 91 together.

接著,請參閱圖7,說明如何將殼體95裝設入機箱91。如圖所示,當欲將殼體95放回機箱91時,使用者只需要順勢地將殼體95向下擺放於機箱91內,過程中,抵接件20相對遠離轉動件10之一端能抵接突起結構97而受到突起結構97的推抵而往第二方位移動。具體來說,於本創作實施例中,抵接件20還可具有一導引斜面23,位於抵接件20相對遠離轉動件10之末端且相對於前述之凹陷22,當將殼體95放下時,抵接件20以導引斜面23抵接突起結構97,突起結構97對導引斜面23產生的分力能驅使抵接件20往第二方位活動,隨著殼體95繼續往下,可理解地,突起結構97能越過抵接件20之導引斜面23,當突起結構97越過之導引斜面23時,抵接件20則能回到如圖5的狀態(即第一方位)而再次向上抵頂突起結構97。Next, please refer to FIG. 7 to explain how to install the housing 95 into the chassis 91. As shown in the figure, when the casing 95 is to be put back into the casing 91, the user only needs to place the casing 95 downward in the casing 91. In the process, the abutment member 20 is relatively far away from one end of the rotating member 10. It can abut against the protruding structure 97 and be pushed by the protruding structure 97 to move to the second direction. Specifically, in this creative embodiment, the abutting member 20 may also have a guiding inclined surface 23, which is located at the end of the abutting member 20 relatively far from the rotating member 10 and relative to the aforementioned recess 22, when the housing 95 is lowered When the abutting member 20 abuts against the protruding structure 97 with the guiding inclined surface 23, the component force generated by the protruding structure 97 on the guiding inclined surface 23 can drive the abutting member 20 to move in the second direction. As the housing 95 continues to move down, Understandably, the protruding structure 97 can cross the guiding inclined surface 23 of the abutting member 20. When the protruding structure 97 crosses the guiding inclined surface 23, the abutting member 20 can return to the state shown in FIG. 5 (ie, the first orientation) And the protrusion structure 97 is pressed upward again.

由此可知,本創作實施例之固定機構1能於殼體95設置於機箱91時對其施加預壓力而穩固其位置並確保擴充卡的電性連接狀態,當欲取下或安裝殼體95時,使用者可僅透過按壓固定機構1的單一步驟或是順勢放置殼體95的方式來完成,操作步驟簡單且無需額外手工具,能在實現穩固殼體95位置的同時兼顧便利性與效率。It can be seen from this that the fixing mechanism 1 of this creative embodiment can apply pre-pressure to the housing 95 when it is installed in the chassis 91 to stabilize its position and ensure the electrical connection state of the expansion card. When the housing 95 is to be removed or installed At the same time, the user can complete it only by pressing the fixing mechanism 1 in a single step or by placing the housing 95 homeopathically. The operation steps are simple and no additional hand tools are needed. It can achieve a stable position of the housing 95 while taking into account convenience and efficiency. .

補充說明的是,由於本創作實施例之固定機構1是經由彈性件40使抵接件20抵緊突起結構97,因此所產生之預壓力具有彈性,從而可使抵接件20能在各種情況的外力下都能保持接觸突起結構97的狀態,確保了固定機構1對殼體95的定位效果。It is supplemented that since the fixing mechanism 1 of this creative embodiment uses the elastic member 40 to press the abutting member 20 against the protruding structure 97, the generated pre-pressure has elasticity, so that the abutting member 20 can be used in various situations. The state of contacting the protruding structure 97 can be maintained under the external force of 5, which ensures the positioning effect of the fixing mechanism 1 on the housing 95.

此外,由於固定機構1整體呈片狀,可依據設計需求配置於殼體95或96的左側、右側、其他側或多側同時配置,如圖1所示,固定機構1適用於殼體95之左側,而另一相同設計之固定機構1可適用於殼體96之右側,惟與殼體96內之固定機構1搭配的突起結構97可相應設置於機箱91之側牆(未標號)的內側上。由此可知,本創作實施例之固定機構1的共用性與應用彈性高,可依據各種不同的實際需求進行位置調整。In addition, since the fixing mechanism 1 is in the shape of a sheet as a whole, it can be configured on the left, right, other sides or multiple sides of the housing 95 or 96 according to design requirements. As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing mechanism 1 is suitable for the housing 95 On the left side, another fixing mechanism 1 of the same design can be applied to the right side of the housing 96, but the protrusion structure 97 matched with the fixing mechanism 1 in the housing 96 can be correspondingly arranged on the inner side of the side wall (not labeled) of the chassis 91 on. It can be seen that the commonality and application flexibility of the fixing mechanism 1 of this creative embodiment are high, and the position can be adjusted according to various actual needs.

以上,僅是本創作之固定機構的其中一示例性態樣,本創作並非以此為限。以下將舉例本創作之固定機構的其他實施例。但於此需先聲明的是,為達簡要說明的目的,以下實施例僅針對差異處進行說明,至於實施例之間相似或相同處,則可經由參酌已描述的內容獲得理解而不再進行贅述。The above is just one example of the fixed mechanism of this creation, and this creation is not limited to this. The following will give examples of other embodiments of the fixing mechanism of this creation. However, it should be stated first that for the purpose of brief description, the following embodiments only illustrate the differences. As for the similarities or similarities between the embodiments, they can be understood by referring to the content described and will not be carried out anymore. Go into details.

圖8係顯示本創作另一實施例之殼體與固定機構的局部放大側視示意圖。請參閱圖8,於本創作實施例中,殼體95’的尺寸與構型可不同於前述實施例之殼體95,其上供突起結構97穿設的破孔9511’可位於較遠離操作件30的位置,相應於此,本創作實施例之固定機構1’可更包含一連動件70,以達到使連動件10連動抵接件20’以抵接突起結構97的目的。Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic side view showing the housing and fixing mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8. In this creative embodiment, the size and configuration of the housing 95' can be different from the housing 95 of the previous embodiment, and the hole 9511' through which the protrusion structure 97 penetrates can be located farther away from the operation. Corresponding to the position of the member 30, the fixing mechanism 1'of this creative embodiment may further include a linking member 70 to achieve the purpose of connecting the linking member 10 to the abutting member 20' to abut the protruding structure 97.

詳細來說,於本創作實施例中,連動件70的相對兩端分別樞設於轉動件10與抵接件20’,連動件70具有一長形槽71而可轉動且可滑移地設置於殼體95’。藉此,彈性件40驅使轉動件10往特定方向轉動時(如方向D1所示),連動件70銜接於抵接件20’之一端能受到往方向D1’轉動的力,以使抵接件20’相對遠離轉動件10之一端產生往方向D1轉動的力,從而使抵接件20’的末端往第一方位移動而向下抵壓突起結構97。於本創作另一實施例中,抵接件20’可具有一勾部24,適於在抵接件20’位於第一方位時勾住突起結構97,以在圖面的左右方向上(如垂直於方向D1與D1’的方向)對殼體95’產生限位。In detail, in this creative embodiment, opposite ends of the linkage member 70 are pivoted on the rotating member 10 and the abutting member 20', respectively, and the linkage member 70 has a long groove 71 and is rotatably and slidably disposed于Shell 95'. Thereby, when the elastic member 40 drives the rotating member 10 to rotate in a specific direction (as shown in the direction D1), one end of the connecting member 70 connected to the abutting member 20' can receive a force rotating in the direction D1', so that the abutting member One end of 20 ′ relatively far away from the rotating member 10 generates a force to rotate in the direction D1, so that the end of the abutting member 20 ′ moves to the first direction and presses the protruding structure 97 downward. In another embodiment of the present invention, the abutting member 20' may have a hook 24, which is suitable for hooking the protruding structure 97 when the abutting member 20' is located in the first orientation, so as to be in the left-right direction of the drawing (such as The direction perpendicular to the directions D1 and D1') restricts the housing 95'.

由此可知,相應於所應用之殼體的尺寸或構型的不同,能透過增減固定機構之連桿的數量來配合突起結構的位置或調整對突起結構所施加預壓力的方向。It can be seen that, corresponding to the size or configuration of the applied housing, the number of connecting rods of the fixing mechanism can be increased or decreased to match the position of the protruding structure or adjust the direction of the pre-pressure applied to the protruding structure.

圖9係顯示本創作又一實施例之殼體與固定機構的局部放大側視示意圖。請參閱圖9,於本創作實施例中,使用者得以直接致動轉動件10’’的方式來操作固定機構1’’。詳細來說,殼體95’’之頂板952’’可具有一破孔9521,固定機構1’’之轉動件10’’可具有一操作部11(例如可以具有鋸齒狀輪廓),操作部11能穿設且部分突出於頂板952’’的破孔9521。藉此,使用者能從殼體95’’外部觸及操作部11,從而可經由撥動操作部11的方式帶動轉動件10’’,同樣能達到使連動件10’’驅使抵接件20活動於第一方位與第二方位之間的目的。Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged schematic side view showing the housing and the fixing mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Fig. 9. In this creative embodiment, the user can directly actuate the rotating member 10’’ to operate the fixing mechanism 1’’. In detail, the top plate 952" of the housing 95" may have a hole 9521, the rotating member 10" of the fixing mechanism 1" may have an operating portion 11 (for example, it may have a sawtooth profile), and the operating portion 11 The hole 9521 can be penetrated and partially protruded from the top plate 952". Thereby, the user can touch the operating portion 11 from the outside of the housing 95", so that the rotating member 10" can be driven by dialing the operating portion 11, and the linkage member 10" can also be used to drive the contact member 20 to move. The purpose between the first position and the second position.

最後,補充說明的是,本創作實施例之彈性件也可改為其他形式的彈性結構,例如於本創作其他實施例中,彈性件也可為壓縮彈簧(compression spring)的形式,惟為了達到相同的目的,使用壓縮彈簧作為彈性件時,彈性件可改為夾設於轉動件與殼體之底板之間;或者,於本創作另一些其他實施例中,彈性件也可為拉伸彈簧(extension spring)的形式,惟為了達到相同的目的,使用拉伸彈簧作為彈性件時,彈性件可改為銜接於轉動件與殼體之頂板之間。Finally, it is supplemented that the elastic member of this creative embodiment can also be changed to other forms of elastic structure. For example, in other embodiments of this creative, the elastic member can also be in the form of a compression spring, but in order to achieve For the same purpose, when a compression spring is used as the elastic member, the elastic member can be sandwiched between the rotating member and the bottom plate of the housing; or, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member can also be a tension spring In the form of (extension spring), in order to achieve the same purpose, when a tension spring is used as an elastic element, the elastic element can be changed to be connected between the rotating element and the top plate of the housing.

綜上所述,根據本創作實施例所揭露的電子裝置及其固定機構,固定機構能透過抵接件抵接機箱的突起結構,而間接地對殼體施加能使其穩固於當下位置的預壓力,另一方面,當欲取出殼體時,使用者只需要驅動固定機構之轉動件即可使抵接件釋放突起結構而取消限制殼體的預壓力。由此可知,應用本創作之固定機構能以免工具的簡單步驟實現固定殼體(擴充單元模組)的目的,兼顧了維持電性連接的需求及操作便利性與效率。To sum up, according to the electronic device and its fixing mechanism disclosed in this creative embodiment, the fixing mechanism can abut against the protruding structure of the chassis through the abutting member, and indirectly impose a preset on the housing that can stabilize it at the current position. Pressure, on the other hand, when the casing is to be taken out, the user only needs to drive the rotating member of the fixing mechanism to release the protrusion structure of the abutting member and cancel the pre-pressure that restricts the casing. It can be seen from this that the application of the fixing mechanism of this creation can achieve the purpose of fixing the housing (expansion unit module) with simple steps without tools, taking into account the need for maintaining electrical connections and the convenience and efficiency of operation.

雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作。在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本創作之專利保護範圍。關於本創作所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although this creation is disclosed above with the aforementioned embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, all changes and modifications made are within the scope of patent protection of this creation. For the scope of protection defined by this creation, please refer to the attached scope of patent application.

1、1’ 、1’’:固定機構 9:電子裝置 10、10’’:轉動件 11:操作部 20、20’:抵接件 21:長形槽 22:凹陷 23:導引斜面 24:勾部 30:操作件 31:穿設部 32:固定部 40:彈性件 70:連動件 71:長形槽 91:機箱 93:上蓋板 95、95’、95’’、96:殼體 97:突起結構 951:側板 952、952’’:頂板 953:底板 954:隔板 9511、9511’、9521:破孔 D1、D1’:方向 MS:擴充插槽 RC:轉接板 S1、S2:容置空間1, 1’, 1’’: fixed mechanism 9: Electronic device 10, 10’’: Rotating parts 11: Operation Department 20, 20’: abutment piece 21: Long groove 22: sunken 23: Guide slope 24: Hook 30: operating parts 31: Wearing Department 32: Fixed part 40: Elastic part 70: Linkage 71: Long groove 91: Chassis 93: Upper cover 95, 95’, 95’’, 96: shell 97: protruding structure 951: side panel 952, 952’’: Top plate 953: bottom plate 954: partition 9511, 9511’, 9521: broken hole D1, D1’: Direction MS: Expansion slot RC: adapter board S1, S2: housing space

圖1係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的立體分解示意圖。 圖2係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大示意圖。 圖3係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大側剖示意圖。 圖4係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大分解示意圖。 圖5係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置的局部放大側視示意圖。 圖6係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置其殼體從機箱取出的操作示意圖。 圖7係顯示本創作實施例之電子裝置其殼體被放回機箱的操作示意圖。 圖8係顯示本創作另一實施例之殼體與固定機構的局部放大側視示意圖。 圖9係顯示本創作又一實施例之殼體與固定機構的局部放大側視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment. Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment. FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic side sectional view showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment. FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged and exploded schematic diagram showing the electronic device of this creative embodiment. Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic side view showing the electronic device of the creative embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of removing the housing of the electronic device according to this creative embodiment from the case. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the electronic device according to this creative embodiment when the housing is put back into the case. Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic side view showing the housing and fixing mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged schematic side view showing the housing and the fixing mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention.

1:固定機構 1: fixed mechanism

9:電子裝置 9: Electronic device

91:機箱 91: Chassis

93:上蓋板 93: Upper cover

95、96:殼體 95, 96: shell

97:突起結構 97: protruding structure

Claims (16)

一種固定機構,適於將一殼體固定於一機箱,該機箱包括一突起結構,該固定機構包括: 一轉動件,樞設於該殼體;以及一抵接件,樞接該轉動件,適於相對該轉動件於一第一方位及一第二方位之間運動;其中,當該抵接件位於該第一方位時,該抵接件抵接該突起結構,驅動該轉動件帶動該抵接件使該抵接件自該第一方位運動至該第二方位時,該抵接件釋放該突起結構。 A fixing mechanism is suitable for fixing a housing to a chassis, the chassis includes a protruding structure, and the fixing mechanism includes: A rotating piece pivotally mounted on the housing; and an abutting piece pivotally connected to the rotating piece, adapted to move between a first orientation and a second orientation relative to the rotating piece; wherein, when the abutting piece When located in the first orientation, the abutting member abuts against the protruding structure, and when the rotating member is driven to drive the abutting member to move the abutting member from the first orientation to the second orientation, the abutting member releases the Protruding structure. 如請求項1所述之固定機構,其中,該殼體具有一破孔,當該殼體固定於該機箱時,該突起結構穿設於該破孔。The fixing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a hole, and when the housing is fixed to the chassis, the protruding structure penetrates the hole. 如請求項1所述之固定機構,其更包括一操作件,可活動地設置於該殼體,該操作件驅動該轉動件帶動該抵接件。According to claim 1, the fixing mechanism further includes an operating member movably disposed on the housing, and the operating member drives the rotating member to drive the abutting member. 如請求項1所述之固定機構,其更包括一彈性件,抵接於該轉動件及該殼體之間,經由該轉動件及該抵接件對該突起結構提供一抵頂力。According to claim 1, the fixing mechanism further includes an elastic member abutting between the rotating member and the housing, and providing a resisting force to the protruding structure through the rotating member and the abutting member. 如請求項1所述之固定機構,其中,該抵接件具有一長形槽,該抵接件經由該長形槽可轉動且可滑移地設置於該殼體。The fixing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the abutting member has an elongated groove, and the abutting member is rotatably and slidably disposed on the housing through the elongated groove. 如請求項1所述之固定機構,其更包括一連動件,銜接於該轉動件與該抵接件之間。According to claim 1, the fixing mechanism further includes a linking member connected between the rotating member and the abutting member. 如請求項1所述之固定機構,其中,該抵接件具有一勾部,適於勾住該突起結構。The fixing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the abutting member has a hook portion suitable for hooking the protruding structure. 如請求項1所述之固定機構,其中,該轉動件具有一操作部,驅動該操作部帶動該抵接件自該第一方位運動至該第二方位。The fixing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotating member has an operating portion, and the operating portion is driven to drive the abutting member to move from the first orientation to the second orientation. 一種電子裝置,包括: 一機箱,包括一突起結構;一殼體,可拆卸地設置於該機箱,以及一固定機構,包括:一轉動件,樞設於該殼體;以及一抵接件,樞接該轉動件;其中,當該殼體設置於該機箱時,該抵接件抵接該突起結構,使該殼體固定於該機箱,當該殼體脫離該機箱時,驅動該轉動件帶動該抵接件以釋放該突起結構。 An electronic device, including: A case, including a protruding structure; a case, detachably disposed on the case, and a fixing mechanism, including: a rotating member pivoted on the case; and an abutting member pivotally connected to the rotating member; Wherein, when the casing is installed in the chassis, the abutting member abuts against the protruding structure to fix the casing to the chassis, and when the casing is separated from the chassis, the rotating member is driven to drive the abutting member to Release the protruding structure. 如請求項9所述之電子裝置,其中,該殼體具有一破孔,當該殼體固定於該機箱時,該突起結構穿設於該破孔。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the housing has a hole, and when the housing is fixed to the chassis, the protruding structure penetrates the hole. 如請求項9所述之電子裝置,其中,該固定機構更包括一操作件,可活動地設置於該殼體,該操作件驅動該轉動件帶動該抵接件。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the fixing mechanism further includes an operating member movably disposed on the housing, and the operating member drives the rotating member to drive the abutting member. 如請求項9所述之電子裝置,其中,該固定機構更包括一彈性件,抵接於該轉動件及該殼體之間,經由該轉動件及該抵接件對該突起結構提供一抵頂力。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the fixing mechanism further includes an elastic member abutting between the rotating member and the housing, and providing a contact with the protruding structure via the rotating member and the abutting member Top force. 如請求項9所述之電子裝置,其中,該抵接件具有一長形槽,該抵接件經由該長形槽可轉動且可滑移地設置於該殼體。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the abutting member has an elongated groove, and the abutting member is rotatably and slidably disposed on the housing through the elongated groove. 如請求項9所述之電子裝置,其中,該固定機構更包括一連動件,銜接於該轉動件與該抵接件之間。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the fixing mechanism further includes a linkage member connected between the rotating member and the abutting member. 如請求項9所述之電子裝置,其中,該抵接件具有一勾部,適於勾住該突起結構。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the abutting member has a hook portion suitable for hooking the protruding structure. 如請求項9所述之電子裝置,其中,該轉動件具有一操作部,驅動該操作部可帶動該抵接件。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the rotating member has an operating portion, and driving the operating portion can drive the abutting member.
TW109215205U 2020-11-09 2020-11-18 Electronic device and fixing mechanism thereof TWM610768U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN202022571983.8 2020-11-09
CN202022571983.8U CN213276500U (en) 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Electronic device and fixing mechanism thereof

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