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TWM606188U - Composite board material structure - Google Patents

Composite board material structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM606188U
TWM606188U TW109212290U TW109212290U TWM606188U TW M606188 U TWM606188 U TW M606188U TW 109212290 U TW109212290 U TW 109212290U TW 109212290 U TW109212290 U TW 109212290U TW M606188 U TWM606188 U TW M606188U
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Taiwan
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surface layer
layer
composite board
structure according
composite
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TW109212290U
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彭武德
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今日宏企業有限公司
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Publication of TWM606188U publication Critical patent/TWM606188U/en

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Abstract

本創作係在提供一種複合板材結構,包含有面層和中間層;該面層為長鏈堆疊纖維層,至少設有第一面層和第二面層,可據以提高複合板周面的強度;該中間層為微發泡層,係包覆在面層內,可據以降低複合板的重量,該中間層設有多個軸向貫通的中空通道,在相鄰中空通道之間設有撐牆,可據以提高複合板的強度及隔音、阻熱效果,進而,致複合板的使用具有質輕、便於搬運、施工,及可提供耐候性和更佳隔音與阻熱效果。This creation is to provide a composite board structure, including a surface layer and an intermediate layer; the surface layer is a long-chain stacked fiber layer, at least provided with a first surface layer and a second surface layer, which can improve the peripheral surface of the composite board. Strength; The middle layer is a micro-foamed layer, which is wrapped in the surface layer, which can reduce the weight of the composite board. The middle layer is provided with a plurality of axially penetrating hollow channels, which are arranged between adjacent hollow channels There are bracing walls, which can improve the strength, sound insulation and heat resistance of the composite board. Furthermore, the use of the composite board is light in weight, easy to handle and construct, and can provide weather resistance and better sound and heat resistance.

Description

複合板材結構 Composite board structure

本創作係有關一種複合板材結構,尤指一種設置簡單,可使複合板材的使用具有便於搬運和施工的質輕和高強度特性,及可使複合板材的實施具有耐候和極佳隔音、阻熱效果,進而使得複合板材達到使用多元和擴大使用範圍效果,而極符實際適用性、理想性和進步性的複合板材結構。 This creation is related to a composite board structure, especially a simple installation, which can make the use of the composite board have the characteristics of light weight and high strength for easy handling and construction, and can make the implementation of the composite board have weather resistance and excellent sound insulation and heat resistance. The effect, in turn, enables the composite board to achieve the effect of diversification and expansion of the use range, and it is extremely suitable for practical, ideal and progressive composite board structure.

按,板材的使用範圍既廣且深,諸如可應用在建築物的地面或屋頂或牆壁或隔間,或可應用在傢俱的廚、櫃等商品;其被採用的考量因素,主要係依使用的場合和對象有所不同,當應用在地板時,大都會採用耐磨材,如磁磚或石板或仿石板或木質板材或塑木板材;當應用在屋頂或外牆時,大都會便於施工或具較佳耐候性的板材,如金屬板(浪板)或塑膠板(PVC板)或塑木板;另,應用在隔間或室內牆壁或傢俱時,則大都係採用木質板材為多。 According to the paper, the use of panels is wide and deep, such as can be applied to the floor or roof of a building or wall or compartment, or can be applied to furniture such as kitchens and cabinets; the consideration factors used are mainly based on the use The occasions and objects are different. When applied to the floor, most of them use wear-resistant materials, such as tiles or slate or imitation slate, wood or plastic wood panels; when applied to the roof or exterior wall, most of them are convenient for construction Or boards with better weather resistance, such as metal boards (corrugated boards) or plastic boards (PVC boards) or plastic wood boards; in addition, when used in partitions, indoor walls or furniture, wood boards are mostly used.

上述,其中該應用建築物屋頂或外牆的金屬板或塑膠板或塑木板,由於大都無法提供理想的隔音和阻熱效果,故為了改善噪音和高熱現象,使用者便經常會在該等板材的內面貼設安置泡棉或其他材質的隔熱、隔音材料,然,此種實施方式,不但只能提供些許的隔音和阻熱效果, 而未臻理想,尤其在製作和施工上,更有較麻煩、不便情事,同時,亦會直接造成成本提高,而有較不經濟的現象。當然,該金屬板、實心的塑膠板和塑木板,亦會造成質重,而有不便搬運和施工的缺點。 As mentioned above, most of the metal plates, plastic plates, or plastic wood panels used on the roof or exterior walls of buildings cannot provide ideal sound insulation and heat resistance. Therefore, in order to improve noise and high heat, users often use these plates The inner surface of the pylon is attached with heat and sound insulation materials made of foam or other materials. However, this implementation method can only provide a little sound insulation and heat resistance effect. However, it is not ideal, especially in the production and construction, which is more troublesome and inconvenient. At the same time, it will directly increase the cost and become less economical. Of course, the metal plate, solid plastic plate and plastic wood board will also cause heavy weight and have the disadvantage of inconvenience in handling and construction.

本創作之主要目的,乃在提供一種複合板材結構,其可改善上述缺失,並致板材具有質輕及便於搬運和施工的操作性,及可使板材的實施具有提高強度和隔音、隔熱效果,進而使得板材達到使用多元和擴大使用範圍的效果。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a composite board structure that can improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and cause the board to have light weight, easy handling and construction operability, and to improve the strength, sound insulation and heat insulation of the board. , Which in turn enables the board to achieve multiple uses and expand the scope of use.

為了達到上述目的,本創作之複合板材結構,包含有面層和中間層;該面層為長鏈堆疊纖維層,至少設有第一面層和第二面層,可據以提高複合板周面的強度;該中間層為微發泡層,係包覆在該面層內,可據以降低複合板的重量,該中間層設有多個軸向貫通的中空通道,在相鄰中空通道之間設有撐牆,可據以提高複合板的強度及隔音、阻熱效果,進而,致複合板的使用具有質輕、便於搬運、施工,及可提供耐候性和更佳隔音與阻熱效果。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the composite board structure of this creation includes a surface layer and an intermediate layer; the surface layer is a long-chain stacked fiber layer with at least a first surface layer and a second surface layer, which can increase the circumference of the composite board. The strength of the surface; the intermediate layer is a micro-foamed layer, which is wrapped in the surface layer, which can reduce the weight of the composite board. The intermediate layer is provided with a plurality of axially penetrating hollow channels, and the adjacent hollow channels There is a supporting wall between them, which can improve the strength, sound insulation and heat resistance of the composite board. Furthermore, the use of the composite board is lightweight, easy to handle and construct, and can provide weather resistance and better sound insulation and heat resistance. effect.

為使 貴審查委員對於本創作之目的、特徵和功效有更進一步的了解和認同,茲配合圖式和實施例詳細說明於后: In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and recognition of the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following detailed descriptions are provided in conjunction with the diagrams and examples:

A:載體 A: Carrier

10:面層 10: surface layer

101:第一面層 101: The first surface layer

102:第二面層 102: second surface layer

20:中間層 20: middle layer

201:中空通道 201: Hollow channel

202:撐牆 202: The Wall

〔圖1〕係本創作實施例之立體結構示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this creative embodiment.

〔圖2〕係本創作安設在載體實施例之斷面示意圖(一)。 [Figure 2] is a schematic cross-sectional view (1) of the embodiment of the creation installed on the carrier.

〔圖3〕係本創作安設在載體實施例之斷面示意圖(二)。 [Figure 3] is a schematic cross-sectional view (2) of the embodiment of the creation installed on the carrier.

請參閱圖1、2所示,本創作一種複合板材結構,大體形成一可延伸的板狀體,主要包含有面層10和中間層20;其中,該面層10為長鏈堆疊纖維層,可據以提高複合板周面的強度,該面層10至少設有安裝固設在載體A的第一面層101及外露在載體A的第二面層102;該中間層20係包覆在該面層10的第一面層101和第二面層102之間,該中間層20為微發泡層,可據以降低複合板的重量,在該中間層20內設有多個軸面貫通的中空通道201,在該相鄰的中空通道201之間設有撐牆202,該等撐牆202除支撐著該中空的中間層20,更據以支撐著該面層10的第一面層101和第二面層102,使複合板的強度據以提高,而該等中空通道201內容納有空氣,將使該中間層20內另形成一空氣層,俾複合板具有更佳的隔音和阻熱效果; Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. This invention creates a composite sheet structure that generally forms an extensible plate-like body, which mainly includes a surface layer 10 and an intermediate layer 20; wherein the surface layer 10 is a long-chain stacked fiber layer, According to this, the strength of the peripheral surface of the composite board can be improved. The surface layer 10 is provided with at least a first surface layer 101 installed and fixed on the carrier A and a second surface layer 102 exposed on the carrier A; the intermediate layer 20 is wrapped in Between the first surface layer 101 and the second surface layer 102 of the surface layer 10, the intermediate layer 20 is a micro-foamed layer, which can reduce the weight of the composite board. A plurality of axial surfaces are provided in the intermediate layer 20. Through hollow channels 201, bracing walls 202 are provided between adjacent hollow channels 201. These bracing walls 202 not only support the hollow middle layer 20, but also support the first surface of the surface layer 10 The layer 101 and the second surface layer 102 increase the strength of the composite board, and the hollow channels 201 contain air, which will form another air layer in the middle layer 20, so that the composite board has better sound insulation And heat resistance effect;

上述,該複合板材的面層10和中間層20係可以設定量的回收(再生)塑料,如聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)等,佐以發泡劑(如AC發泡劑、偶氮二甲酰胺)、和高分子彈性材(高分子聚合物,Polymer)相混合,並透過押出機和發泡模具以共擠或壓出成型方式製成可延伸的板狀體,據之,不但可達到廢棄物回收再利用的經濟性和環保性,同時,該壓出成型的纖維發泡結構,更是具有質輕、高靱性、高強度和高耐候性特性,俾形成的複合板材連帶具有便於搬運、施工和不易碎裂、不易損壞的效果。 As mentioned above, the surface layer 10 and the middle layer 20 of the composite board are recycled (recycled) plastics with a set amount, such as polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate Ester (PET), etc., combined with foaming agent (such as AC foaming agent, azodicarbonamide), and high molecular elastic material (polymer, Polymer), and pass the extruder and foam mold Co-extrusion or extrusion molding is used to make an extensible plate-shaped body. According to this, not only can the economy and environmental protection of waste recycling and reuse be achieved, at the same time, the extruded fiber foam structure has more advantages. With the characteristics of light weight, high performance, high strength and high weather resistance, the formed composite board has the effect of easy handling, construction, and resistance to cracking and damage.

上述,該由長鏈堆疊纖維層構成的複合板材面層10,且可依使用需要將第一面層101和第二面層102設為不同厚度,俾利用該長鏈堆疊纖維層係具有極佳強度,將致形成的複合板材達到使用範圍擴大和使用多元 效果。 As mentioned above, the composite sheet surface layer 10 composed of long-chain stacked fiber layers, and the first surface layer 101 and the second surface layer 102 can be set to different thicknesses according to the needs of use, so that the long-chain stacked fiber layer system has extreme Good strength, will result in the formation of composite panels to expand the use range and use multiple effect.

上述,由於該包覆在面層10之第一面層101和第二面層102內的中間層20係微發泡層,且在該微發泡層內又設有具中空通道201的空氣層,則以該空氣層係具有隔音和阻熱的效果,及該微發泡層又具有質輕和高強度特性,自然的,該據以製成的複合板材,將確實可達重量輕、強度佳,且具極佳隔音和阻熱的效果。 As mentioned above, because the intermediate layer 20 covering the first surface layer 101 and the second surface layer 102 of the surface layer 10 is a micro-foamed layer, and the micro-foamed layer is provided with air with hollow channels 201 The air layer has the effects of sound insulation and heat resistance, and the micro-foamed layer has the characteristics of light weight and high strength. Naturally, the composite board made according to this will indeed achieve light weight, Good strength, and has excellent sound insulation and heat resistance effects.

上述,該由面層10、中間層20構成的複合板材,由於係透過模具壓出形成可延伸的板狀體,故除了可依使用需要製成諸如中空平板或中空浪板等各種樣式,而以耐候特性適用於室外運作之外,如圖3所示,該各種樣式的複合板材,亦可配合載體A的安裝固定,而運用在諸如室內隔間或室內裝潢或傢俱,達到擴大使用範圍效果。 As mentioned above, the composite board composed of the surface layer 10 and the intermediate layer 20 is extruded through a mold to form an extensible plate-shaped body, so in addition to being made into various styles such as hollow flat plates or hollow corrugated plates according to the needs of use, Weather resistance is suitable for outdoor operation. As shown in Figure 3, the various styles of composite panels can also be fixed with the installation of carrier A, and used in indoor partitions or interior decoration or furniture to achieve the effect of expanding the scope of use.

上述,該載體A可為一般建築物的地板、屋頂、外牆、內牆或各種可承載本案複合板的角材。 As mentioned above, the carrier A can be the floor, roof, outer wall, inner wall of a general building or various angles that can carry the composite board of the present case.

換言之,使用本創作將至少具有下述優點: In other words, using this creation will have at least the following advantages:

1、設置簡單,具經濟性。 1. The setting is simple and economical.

2、可使複合板材的使用具有便於搬運和施工的質輕與高強度特性。 2. It can make the use of composite boards have light weight and high strength characteristics that are convenient for handling and construction.

3、可使複合板材的實施具有耐候和極佳隔音、隔熱效果。 3. It can make the implementation of the composite board have weather resistance and excellent sound insulation and heat insulation effects.

4、可使複合板材具有使用多元和擴大使用範圍效果。 4. It can make the composite board have the effect of diversifying the use and expanding the scope of use.

綜上所述,本創作一種複合板材結構,顯然較習知具有更佳的使用效能提供,其裝置、結構雖不顯得複雜、繁瑣,然,整體的運作設想卻深富實施之具體性,且係目前同型產品所未見的運用,故誠已符合新 型專利申請具「新穎性、進步性」之要件,謹請 審查委員惠予審視並賜准專利,無任感禱。 In summary, the composite sheet structure created by this invention obviously has better use efficiency than the conventional ones. Although the device and structure are not complicated and cumbersome, the overall operation plan is full of specific implementation, and It is an application that has not been seen in the same type of products at present, so sincere The type patent application has the requirements of “novelty and progress”. I would like to ask the examiner for your kind review and grant the patent.

惟,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,大凡依本創作精神 所作之等功效變化與修飾,仍應包含在本創作之申請專利範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and most of them follow the spirit of this creation The functional changes and modifications made should still be included in the scope of the patent application for this creation.

10:面層 10: surface layer

101:第一面層 101: The first surface layer

102:第二面層 102: second surface layer

20:中間層 20: middle layer

201:中空通道 201: Hollow channel

202:撐牆 202: The Wall

Claims (7)

一種複合板材結構,為一可延伸的板狀體,包含有面層和中間層;該面層為長鏈堆疊纖維層,該面層至少設有安裝固設在載體的第一面層及外露在該載體的第二面層;該中間層係包覆在該面層的第一面層和第二面層之間,該中間層為微發泡層,該中間層內設有多個軸向貫通的中空通道,在該相鄰中空通道之間設有撐牆,該各中空通道內容納有空氣,並據以使該中間層內另形成一空氣層。 A composite board structure is an extensible plate-shaped body, including a surface layer and an intermediate layer; the surface layer is a long-chain stacked fiber layer, and the surface layer is provided with at least a first surface layer installed and fixed on a carrier and exposed On the second surface layer of the carrier; the intermediate layer is wrapped between the first surface layer and the second surface layer of the surface layer, the intermediate layer is a micro-foamed layer, and a plurality of shafts are arranged in the intermediate layer A supporting wall is arranged between the adjacent hollow channels, and each hollow channel contains air, and accordingly an air layer is formed in the intermediate layer. 如請求項1所述之複合板材結構,其中,該複合板材的面層係以設定量的回收塑料佐以發泡劑和高分子彈性材相混合,並以押出機和發泡模具共擠或壓出成型成可延伸的板狀體。 The composite board structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer of the composite board is mixed with a set amount of recycled plastic and a foaming agent and a polymer elastic material, and is co-extruded or co-extruded by an extruder and a foaming mold. Extrusion molding into an extensible plate-shaped body. 如請求項1所述之複合板材結構,其中,該由長鏈堆疊纖維層構成之複合板材面層的第一面層和第二面層係設為不同厚度。 The composite sheet structure according to claim 1, wherein the first surface layer and the second surface layer of the composite sheet surface layer composed of long-chain stacked fiber layers are set to different thicknesses. 如請求項1所述之複合板材結構,其中,該由面層和中間層構成的可延伸板狀體,係設為中空平板或中空浪板。 The composite board structure according to claim 1, wherein the extensible plate-shaped body composed of the surface layer and the middle layer is set as a hollow flat plate or a hollow corrugated plate. 如請求項1所述之1複合板材結構,其中,該載體為建築物的地板、屋頂、外牆、內牆或可承載複合板材的角材。 1. The composite board structure according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is the floor, roof, outer wall, inner wall of the building or an angle material that can carry the composite board. 如請求項2所述之複合板材結構,其中,該回收塑料包含有聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)。 The composite sheet structure according to claim 2, wherein the recycled plastic includes polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). 如請求項2所述之複合板材結構,其中,該高分子彈性材為高分子聚合物(Polymer)。 The composite sheet structure according to claim 2, wherein the high molecular elastic material is a high molecular polymer (Polymer).
TW109212290U 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Composite board material structure TWM606188U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI752862B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-01-11 黃壽雄 Lightweight soundproof and shockproof composite sheet
TWI768739B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-06-21 坤璜企業股份有限公司 Soundproofing composite material for construction and method of applying the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI768739B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-06-21 坤璜企業股份有限公司 Soundproofing composite material for construction and method of applying the same
TWI752862B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-01-11 黃壽雄 Lightweight soundproof and shockproof composite sheet

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