TWM580692U - Optical fiber connector capable of being plugged and unplugged in multiple directions - Google Patents
Optical fiber connector capable of being plugged and unplugged in multiple directions Download PDFInfo
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- TWM580692U TWM580692U TW108202950U TW108202950U TWM580692U TW M580692 U TWM580692 U TW M580692U TW 108202950 U TW108202950 U TW 108202950U TW 108202950 U TW108202950 U TW 108202950U TW M580692 U TWM580692 U TW M580692U
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- optical fiber
- opening
- jack
- plug
- door cover
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
本創作係提供一種可多方向插拔之光纖連接器,係包括有本體、光電素子及活動門結構,其中本體內部之插孔前方處為形成有開口,並於插孔後方處設置有一光電素子,且插孔之開口處安裝有活動門結構之門蓋板,而本體之插孔開口至少三個壁面處與門蓋板前側表面上則設有供光纖插頭外表面相對二側的定位凸肋嵌合之多個限位槽道,並於各限位槽道朝插孔內的延伸路徑上設有供光纖插頭外表面另外相對二側的凸塊扣入之扣槽,使光纖插頭能夠切換至少二個轉動方向插入於插孔內,從而實現順利導引光纖接頭以多方向(如上、下、左、右)進行插拔之目的。 The present invention provides a fiber optic connector that can be inserted and removed in a multi-directional manner, comprising a body, a photoelectric element and a movable door structure, wherein an opening is formed in front of the jack inside the body, and a photoelectric is arranged at the rear of the jack. a door cover of the movable door structure is installed at the opening of the jack, and at least three wall surfaces of the jack opening of the body and the front side surface of the door cover are provided with positioning convexs on opposite sides of the outer surface of the optical fiber plug. a plurality of limiting slots are formed in the ribs, and a locking groove for the other two sides of the outer surface of the optical fiber plug is inserted into the extending path of the limiting channel toward the socket, so that the optical fiber plug can Switching at least two directions of rotation is inserted into the jack, thereby achieving the purpose of smoothly guiding the fiber connector to be inserted and removed in multiple directions (upper, lower, left, and right).
Description
本創作係提供一種可多方向插拔之光纖連接器,尤指本體之插孔開口處與門蓋板上為設有供光纖插頭外表面的定位凸肋嵌合之多個限位槽道,並於各限位槽道上設有供光纖插頭外表面的凸塊扣入之扣槽,以實現光纖接頭多方向進行插拔之目的。 The present invention provides a fiber optic connector that can be inserted and removed in a multi-directional manner, in particular, a plurality of limiting slots in the opening of the jack of the body and the positioning cover ribs on the door cover provided with the outer surface of the optical fiber plug. And a buckle groove for the protrusion of the outer surface of the optical fiber plug is arranged on each of the limiting channels to realize the purpose of inserting and removing the optical fiber connector in multiple directions.
按,現今資訊與通訊科技的快速發展,使得各種電子設備被廣泛的應用,並通過光纖纜線及光纖連接器進行電子設備之間的連接,實現光信號的耦合,以及光信號與電信號之間的相互轉換,具有極佳的抗電磁、雜訊干擾的能力及頻寬高、重量輕、信號傳輸的距離遠與保密性良好等優點,故在通訊領域通過光纖纜線進行信號傳輸已有取代傳統金屬傳輸線路的趨勢。 According to the rapid development of information and communication technology, various electronic devices are widely used, and the connection between electronic devices is realized through optical fiber cables and optical fiber connectors, and optical signals are coupled, as well as optical signals and electrical signals. The mutual conversion between the two has the advantages of excellent resistance to electromagnetic and noise interference, high bandwidth, light weight, long distance of signal transmission and good confidentiality. Therefore, signal transmission through optical fiber cables has been carried out in the field of communication. The trend to replace traditional metal transmission lines.
而目前現有的光纖連接器種類與型式很多,主要包括有一光纖主體,並於光纖主體上設有連接光纖接頭之插孔,且插孔開口處設置有防塵活動門,當光纖接頭插入至插孔內時,可推頂防塵活動門朝插孔上方處旋動,並於插入至定位後,可對準於光電素子進行光信號的耦合及光信號與電信號之間的相互轉換,且待光纖接頭自插孔內拔出後,即可透過彈簧作用的方式使防塵活動門自動回彈復位。 At present, there are many types and types of optical fiber connectors, which mainly include a fiber main body, and a jack for connecting the optical fiber connector on the main body of the optical fiber, and a dustproof movable door is arranged at the opening of the jack, when the optical fiber connector is inserted into the jack When inside, the dust-proof movable door can be pushed to rotate above the jack, and after being inserted into the positioning, the coupling of the optical signal and the mutual conversion between the optical signal and the electrical signal can be aligned with the photoelectric element, and the optical fiber is to be After the connector is pulled out from the jack, the dustproof movable door can be automatically rebounded and reset by the action of the spring.
惟該現有的光纖連接器之光纖主體只能提供光纖接頭從單一方向插入至插孔內,即假設以0度插入時,並於光纖接頭轉動至其他角度時(如90度、180度、270度等)是無法插入的,此種光纖主體之插孔只能提供光纖接頭從單一方向插入的方式,其雖可防止光纖接頭在插入的狀態下因外部作用力的影響發生轉動,使整體信號傳輸更為穩定,不過當光纖接頭需要插入設置在終端設備背側或底部,以及其他不易被觀察到的光纖主體之插孔時,光纖接頭便會因光纖主體設置的角度或位置而無法順利地插入至插孔內,以致使需要反覆的調整光纖接頭偏轉的角度,甚至是試插時光纖接頭與插孔產生干涉碰撞所引起的結構破壞,也可能會造成有信號傳輸不穩定及安全性的問題,所以要如何設計出可提供光纖接頭多方向插拔,並提升使用上的穩定性和安全性之光纖連接器,則有待從事於此行業者重新設計來加以有效解決。 However, the fiber optic body of the existing fiber optic connector can only provide the fiber connector to be inserted into the jack from a single direction, that is, if it is inserted at 0 degrees, and when the fiber connector is rotated to other angles (such as 90 degrees, 180 degrees, 270) Degree, etc.) can not be inserted, the jack of the fiber body can only provide the way of inserting the fiber connector from a single direction, which can prevent the fiber connector from rotating under the influence of external force in the inserted state, so that the overall signal The transmission is more stable, but when the fiber connector needs to be inserted into the back side or the bottom of the terminal device, and other jacks of the fiber body that are not easily observed, the fiber connector may not be smoothly due to the angle or position of the fiber body. Inserted into the jack, so that the angle of deflection of the fiber optic connector needs to be reversed, and even the structural damage caused by the interference collision between the fiber connector and the jack during the test insertion may also cause signal transmission instability and safety. Problem, so how to design a fiber optic connector that provides multi-directional insertion and removal of fiber optic connectors and improves stability and safety in use. It is to be engaged in this industry, it re-designed to be effectively addressed.
故,新型創作人有鑑於上述習用之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷的試作與修改,始有此種可多方向插拔之光纖連接器新型誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings, the new creators have collected and reviewed relevant materials through various assessments and trials, and have used the trial and modification of many years of R&D experience in this industry. The new fiber optic connector was born.
本創作之主要目的乃在於本體內部為具有插孔,並於插孔前方處形成有開口,且插孔後方處設置有一光電素子,再於插孔開口處安裝有活動門結構之門蓋板,而本體之插孔開口至少三個壁面處與門蓋板前側表面上為設有供光纖插頭在插入狀態下以外表面相對二側的定位凸肋嵌合之多個限位槽道,並於各限位槽道朝插孔內的延伸路徑上皆設有供光纖插頭外表面另外相對二側的至少一個凸塊扣入之扣槽,使光纖插頭能夠切 換至少二個轉動方向插入於插孔內,從而實現順利導引光纖接頭以多方向(如上、下、左、右)進行插拔之目的,不僅增加了使用上之方便性外,並可提升整體使用時之穩定性與安全性,而門蓋板在閉合狀態下除了具有防塵與遮光之功能外,並於光纖插頭轉動特定角度插入至插孔的過程中,亦可藉由門蓋板之限位槽道與扣槽結構設計,輔以導引光纖接頭順利插入至定位後不易滑出和轉動,更具有實用性之效果。 The main purpose of the creation is to have a jack inside the body, and an opening is formed in the front of the jack, and a photoelectric element is arranged at the rear of the jack, and a door cover with a movable door structure is installed at the opening of the jack. And at least three wall surfaces of the jack opening of the body and the front side surface of the door cover are provided with a plurality of limiting slots for the positioning ribs of the optical fiber plugs on opposite sides of the outer surface of the optical fiber plug, and Each of the limiting channels is provided with a buckle groove for inserting at least one bump on the outer surface of the outer surface of the optical fiber plug toward the inner side of the insertion hole, so that the optical fiber plug can be cut. Inserting at least two directions of rotation into the jack, thereby smoothly guiding the fiber connector to be inserted and removed in multiple directions (upper, lower, left, and right), thereby not only increasing the convenience of use, but also improving The stability and safety of the whole use, while the door cover is in the closed state, in addition to the function of dustproof and light-shielding, and in the process of inserting the optical fiber plug into the jack at a certain angle of rotation, the door cover can also be used The design of the limiting channel and the buckle groove structure is supplemented by the guiding of the fiber-optic connector, which is not easy to slide out and rotate after being inserted into the positioning, and has more practical effects.
本創作之次要目的乃在於光纖接頭插入至本體之插孔的過程中,其殼體之定位凸肋便會分別嵌合於限位槽道內,並於凸塊分別伸入於另外一限位槽道相鄰於開口處之凹部,以及門蓋板於限位槽道上方開口處之凹部內後,即可提供凸塊嵌入或退出的路徑空間,並縮短凸塊扣入扣槽前受到開口內壁面處干涉之距離,不易因干涉碰撞所引起的結構破壞,且待凸塊抵持於凹部後方處之導引面上,便可施力推動於光纖接頭使凸塊越過導引面後,再扣入於插孔與門蓋板之扣槽內,可提供使用者將光纖接頭插入時產生明顯的段落手感,以確實得知已插入至定位。 The second purpose of this creation is that the insertion of the fiber connector into the socket of the body, the positioning ribs of the housing are respectively fitted into the limiting channel, and the protrusions respectively extend into the other limit. After the groove is adjacent to the recess at the opening, and the door cover is in the recess at the opening above the limiting channel, the path space in which the bump is embedded or withdrawn can be provided, and the bump is shortened before being buckled into the buckle groove. The interference distance at the inner wall surface of the opening is not easy to be damaged by the interference caused by the interference collision, and the convex block abuts against the guiding surface at the rear of the concave portion, and can be pushed by the optical fiber joint to make the convex block pass over the guiding surface. , and then buckled into the buckle groove of the jack and the door cover, can provide a clear paragraph feel when the user inserts the fiber connector, so as to know that it has been inserted into the positioning.
本創作之另一目的乃在於本體在模具射出成型的製程中,可將模仁中之滑塊分別由脫模口處穿入於插孔之扣槽內作為成型之結構,並於滑塊自脫模口脫出後可在插孔二側壁面處成型出扣槽結構,使本體外表面無任何開口露出,輔以門蓋板防止光電素子發出的光線洩漏至本體外部所產生漏光的問題,且光纖接頭插入後亦可避免外部光線沿著門蓋板、與插孔之間的間隙進入至本體內部,使光電素子不會受到外部光線干擾,也可防止灰塵或雜質進入,達到良好的遮蔽與隔離之效果,進而確保整體信號傳輸之品質與穩定性。 Another purpose of the present invention is that in the process of injection molding of the mold, the slider in the mold core can be inserted into the buckle groove of the jack from the stripping opening as a formed structure, and the slider is self-contained. After the stripping opening is released, a buckle groove structure can be formed on the side wall surface of the jack, so that no opening is exposed on the surface of the outer body, and the door cover is used to prevent the light emitted by the photoelectric element from leaking to the outside of the body to cause light leakage. Moreover, after the fiber connector is inserted, external light can be prevented from entering the inside of the body along the gap between the door cover and the jack, so that the photoelectric element is not interfered by external light, and dust or impurities can be prevented from entering, thereby achieving good performance. The effect of shadowing and isolation ensures the quality and stability of the overall signal transmission.
1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧插孔 11‧‧‧ jack
110‧‧‧開口 110‧‧‧ openings
111‧‧‧限位槽道 111‧‧‧Limited channel
1111‧‧‧凹部 1111‧‧‧ recess
1112‧‧‧導引面 1112‧‧‧ Guide surface
112‧‧‧扣槽 112‧‧‧ buckle groove
1121‧‧‧脫模口 1121‧‧ ‧ release port
1122‧‧‧止擋槽 1122‧‧‧stop groove
113‧‧‧安裝部 113‧‧‧Installation Department
114‧‧‧軸槽 114‧‧‧ shaft slot
115‧‧‧嵌扣槽 115‧‧‧Inch groove
12‧‧‧容室 12‧‧ ‧ room
121‧‧‧穿置通道 121‧‧‧through passage
122‧‧‧扣孔 122‧‧‧ buttonhole
13‧‧‧固定蓋 13‧‧‧Fixed cover
131‧‧‧穿孔 131‧‧‧Perforation
132‧‧‧擋板 132‧‧ ‧ baffle
133‧‧‧凸扣 133‧‧‧Gel buckle
14‧‧‧凹面槽 14‧‧‧ concave groove
141‧‧‧卡持塊 141‧‧‧ card holding block
15‧‧‧定位片 15‧‧‧ Positioning film
151‧‧‧扣合孔 151‧‧‧Closed hole
152‧‧‧定位腳 152‧‧‧ positioning feet
2‧‧‧光電素子 2‧‧‧Photonics
21‧‧‧光源收發部 21‧‧‧Light source transceiver
22‧‧‧電極接腳 22‧‧‧Electrode pins
3‧‧‧活動門結構 3‧‧‧Active door structure
31‧‧‧門蓋板 31‧‧‧ door cover
311‧‧‧限位槽道 311‧‧‧Limited channel
3111‧‧‧凹部 3111‧‧‧ recess
3112‧‧‧導引面 3112‧‧‧ Guide surface
312‧‧‧扣槽 312‧‧‧ buckle groove
313‧‧‧軸柱 313‧‧‧ shaft column
314‧‧‧抵持塊 314‧‧‧Resistance block
32‧‧‧彈性元件 32‧‧‧Flexible components
321‧‧‧第一抵持端 321‧‧‧First Abutment
322‧‧‧第二抵持端 322‧‧‧second resistance
33‧‧‧限位片 33‧‧‧Limited film
331‧‧‧固定部 331‧‧‧ Fixed Department
332‧‧‧阻擋部 332‧‧‧Block
3321‧‧‧缺口 3321‧‧‧ gap
333‧‧‧側蓋 333‧‧‧ side cover
4‧‧‧光纖接頭 4‧‧‧Fiber Optic Connector
41‧‧‧殼體 41‧‧‧Shell
411‧‧‧中心支柱 411‧‧‧ center pillar
412‧‧‧定位凸肋 412‧‧‧ positioning ribs
413‧‧‧凸塊 413‧‧‧Bumps
42‧‧‧線纜 42‧‧‧ Cable
421‧‧‧光纖芯 421‧‧‧ fiber core
第一圖 係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
第二圖 係為本創作之立體分解圖。 The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.
第三圖 係為本創作另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the creation.
第四圖 係為本創作較佳實施例光纖插頭於插入前之立體外觀圖。 The fourth figure is a perspective view of the optical fiber plug of the preferred embodiment prior to insertion.
第五圖 係為本創作較佳實施例光纖插頭於插入前之側視剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the fiber optic plug prior to insertion.
第六圖 係為本創作較佳實施例光纖插頭於插入時之側視剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing the optical fiber plug of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when inserted.
第七圖 係為本創作較佳實施例光纖插頭於插入後之側視剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the fiber optic plug after insertion.
第八圖 係為本創作較佳實施例光纖插頭於插入後之立體外觀圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective view of the optical fiber plug of the preferred embodiment of the present invention after insertion.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and its construction adopted in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure and function are as follows.
請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示,係分別為本創作之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一視角之立體分解圖及較佳實施例光纖插頭於插入前之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作之可多方向插拔之光纖連接器為包括有本體1、光電素子2及活動門結構3,其中:該本體1內部為具有橫向之插孔11,其插孔11前方處形成有開口110,並於開口110左右二側、底部至少三個壁面處設有朝插孔11內部延伸之多個限位槽道111,且各限位槽道111的延伸路徑上分別設有與限位槽道111形成正交之扣槽112,再於限位槽道 111相鄰於開口110處形成有比限位槽道111槽口更寬而深度較小之凹部1111及/或朝插孔11方向斜伸之導引面1112,也可僅形成有凹部1111或導引面1112,並不以此為限,而插孔11二相對之扣槽112下方處則分別形成有貫通至本體1外部之脫模口1121,並由脫模口1121朝開口110方向分別形成有止擋槽1122;另,插孔11之開口110頂部則設有鏤空狀之安裝部113,並於安裝部113二側壁面處皆形成有相對之軸槽114,且二軸槽114之間向後形成有與插孔11相連通之嵌扣槽115。 Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, which are respectively a three-dimensional appearance view, an exploded perspective view, an exploded perspective view of another perspective, and a three-dimensional appearance of the optical fiber plug of the preferred embodiment before insertion. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the multi-directional plug-in optical fiber connector of the present invention comprises a body 1, a photonic element 2 and a movable door structure 3, wherein: the inside of the body 1 is a horizontal insertion hole 11 An opening 110 is formed in the front of the jack 11 , and a plurality of limiting slots 111 extending toward the inside of the jack 11 are disposed on the left and right sides of the opening 110 and at least three walls of the bottom, and the extending of each limiting slot 111 Each side of the path is provided with a buckle groove 112 orthogonal to the limiting channel 111, and then the limiting channel A recess 1111 wider than the slot of the limiting channel 111 and having a smaller depth is formed adjacent to the opening 110, and/or a guiding surface 1112 extending obliquely toward the insertion hole 11 is formed, and only the recess 1111 or the guide may be formed. The lead surface 1112 is not limited thereto, and the lower part of the socket 11 opposite to the buckle groove 112 is formed with a stripping opening 1121 penetrating to the outside of the body 1 respectively, and is formed by the stripping opening 1121 toward the opening 110, respectively. There is a stop groove 1122; in addition, a top portion of the opening 110 of the insertion hole 11 is provided with a hollow mounting portion 113, and opposite shaft grooves 114 are formed at both side wall surfaces of the mounting portion 113, and between the two axial grooves 114 A snap groove 115 that communicates with the insertion hole 11 is formed rearward.
再者,本體1之插孔11後方處為設有容室12及結合於容室12內之固定蓋13,並於容室12前方壁面處形成有與插孔11相連通之穿置通道121及位於穿置通道121下方處之扣孔122(如第五圖所示),而固定蓋13表面上為具有複數穿孔131,並於穿孔131外側邊上設有至少二個垂直延伸之擋板132,且固定蓋13相鄰於擋板132之另側處(如前方)設有之凸扣133,又本體1外表面上(如左右二側、底部)為設有凹面槽14,並於凹面槽14內壁面上設有相對之卡持塊141,且凹面槽14內嵌設有U形狀之定位片15,該定位片15二側處設有與卡持塊141相互扣合之扣合孔151,再由二扣合孔151內緣處分別向下彎折延伸有定位腳152。 Further, a rear cover 11 of the body 1 is provided with a chamber 12 and a fixed cover 13 coupled to the chamber 12, and a through passage 121 communicating with the insertion hole 11 is formed at a front wall surface of the chamber 12. And a buttonhole 122 (shown in FIG. 5) located below the through channel 121, and the fixed cover 13 has a plurality of through holes 131 on the surface thereof, and at least two vertically extending blocks on the outer side of the through hole 131 a plate 132, and the fixing cover 13 is adjacent to the convex buckle 133 provided at the other side of the baffle 132 (such as the front side), and the outer surface of the body 1 (such as the left and right sides, the bottom) is provided with a concave groove 14, and The inner surface of the concave groove 14 is provided with a corresponding holding block 141, and the U-shaped positioning piece 15 is embedded in the concave groove 14. The two sides of the positioning piece 15 are provided with a buckle that is engaged with the holding block 141. The hole 151 is further bent and extended by the inner edge of the two fastening holes 151 to extend the positioning leg 152.
該光電素子2包含光源收發部21及複數電極接腳22,其中光源收發部21係與複數電極接腳22電性連接,用以進行光信號與電信號之轉換,且各電極接腳22為分別延伸出塑封體外部(如底部)與預設電路板焊固形成電性連接。 The photon element 2 includes a light source transceiver unit 21 and a plurality of electrode pins 22, wherein the light source transceiver unit 21 is electrically connected to the plurality of electrode pins 22 for converting optical signals and electrical signals, and each of the electrode pins 22 is Extending out of the outside of the molding body (such as the bottom) to form an electrical connection with the predetermined circuit board.
該活動門結構3包含門蓋板31、至少一個彈性元件32及限位片33,其門蓋板31前側表面上之中央位置設有朝上下二端處延伸之限位槽道311,並於限位槽道311的延伸路徑上設有與限位槽道311形成正交之扣槽312,而門蓋板31上方二側處則設有相對之軸柱313,並於二軸柱313上套設有彈性元件32,且門蓋板31底面二側處設有抵持塊314,又彈性元件32二側處之套接孔為套接於軸柱313上,並於二套接孔下方處連接有U形狀之第一抵持端321,且二套接孔上方處分別延伸有第二抵持端322;另,門蓋板31之限位槽道311上方開口處為形成有至少一個比限位槽道311槽口更寬而深度較小之凹部3111及/或朝外斜伸之導引面3112。 The movable door structure 3 includes a door cover 31, at least one elastic member 32 and a limiting piece 33, and a central position on the front side surface of the door cover 31 is provided with a limiting groove 311 extending toward the upper and lower ends, and The extending path of the limiting channel 311 is provided with a buckle groove 312 which is orthogonal to the limiting channel 311, and the opposite shaft column 313 is disposed at two sides of the door cover 31, and is disposed on the two-axis column 313. The sleeve is provided with a resilient member 32, and the two sides of the bottom surface of the door cover 31 are provided with a resisting block 314, and the sleeve holes at the two sides of the elastic member 32 are sleeved on the shaft post 313 and below the two socket holes. A first abutting end 321 having a U shape is connected, and a second abutting end 322 is respectively extended above the two sockets; and at least one opening is formed at the upper opening of the limiting channel 311 of the door cover 31. a recess 3111 that is wider than the slot of the limiting channel 311 and has a smaller depth and/or a guiding surface 3112 that extends outwardly.
此外,限位片33為具有橫向之固定部331,並由固定部331前方處向下彎折延伸有縱向之阻擋部332,且阻擋部332下方處形成有缺口3321,再於固定部331二側相鄰於阻擋部332處朝外延伸有相對之側蓋333。 In addition, the limiting piece 33 is a fixing portion 331 having a lateral direction, and a longitudinal blocking portion 332 is bent downwardly from the front of the fixing portion 331 , and a notch 3321 is formed below the blocking portion 332 , and then the fixing portion 331 is formed. An opposite side cover 333 extends outwardly adjacent to the side of the blocking portion 332.
當本創作於組裝時,係先將光電素子2為由本體1底部向上嵌入於容室12內,使其光源收發部21與穿置通道121形成對正,再將固定蓋13結合於容室12內,同時使光電素子2之複數電極接腳22分別穿出固定蓋13之穿孔131下方處,並由固定蓋13之擋板132抵靠於光電素子2底部,且凸扣133扣合於扣孔122內,便可防止光電素子2受到外力影響產生鬆動或脫離之情況發生。 When the present invention is assembled, the photonic element 2 is first embedded in the chamber 12 from the bottom of the body 1 to form a alignment between the light source transceiver portion 21 and the through passage 121, and then the fixed cover 13 is coupled to the chamber. 12, at the same time, the plurality of electrode pins 22 of the photonic elements 2 are respectively passed under the through holes 131 of the fixing cover 13, and the baffle 132 of the fixing cover 13 abuts against the bottom of the photonic elements 2, and the protruding buckles 133 are fastened to In the buttonhole 122, it is possible to prevent the photon 2 from being loosened or detached by the external force.
而後便可在活動門結構3之門蓋板31於二軸柱313上套設有至少一個彈性元件32,並將門蓋板31為由本體1之安裝部11 3向下置入於插孔11之開口110處,使其二軸柱313分別安裝於軸槽114內後,便可將限位片33之固定部331為由插孔11之開口110處嵌入於嵌扣槽115內,並使阻擋部332伸入於插孔11上方不具限位槽道111之開口110壁面處,且二側蓋333分別蓋合於軸槽114上方處,使門蓋板31之二軸柱313分別樞接於軸槽114內而不會脫出,同時藉由彈性元件32二側處之第一抵持端321與第二抵持端322分別彈性撐抵於門蓋板31後側表面上,以及限位片33之固定部331底面上呈一定位,且門蓋板31之抵持塊314分別擋止於插孔11底部之止擋槽1122內,也可透過限位片33之阻擋部332抵靠於門蓋板31前側表面上,使門蓋板31在未使用時係位於插孔11之開口110處形成閉合狀態,以防止門蓋板31向外過度旋動或脫出於插孔11之開口110處,便完成本創作整體之組裝。 Then, at least one elastic member 32 can be sleeved on the two-axis column 313 of the door cover 31 of the movable door structure 3, and the door cover 31 is the mounting portion 11 of the body 1. 3 is placed downward in the opening 110 of the jack 11 so that the two shaft posts 313 are respectively mounted in the shaft slots 114, and the fixing portion 331 of the limiting piece 33 can be embedded in the opening 110 of the jack 11 In the inset slot 115, the blocking portion 332 extends into the wall of the opening 110 of the receiving slot 11 without the limiting slot 111, and the two side covers 333 are respectively covered above the shaft slot 114, so that the door cover is The two shafts 313 are respectively pivotally connected to the shaft groove 114 without being disengaged, and the first abutting end 321 and the second abutting end 322 at the two sides of the elastic member 32 are respectively elastically supported against the door cover. The rear surface of the plate 31 and the bottom surface of the fixing portion 331 of the limiting piece 33 are positioned, and the abutting blocks 314 of the door cover 31 are respectively blocked in the stopping groove 1122 at the bottom of the insertion hole 11, and are also transparent. The blocking portion 332 of the limiting piece 33 abuts against the front side surface of the door cover 31, so that the door cover 31 is closed at the opening 110 of the insertion hole 11 when not in use to prevent the door cover 31 from being excessively outward. The assembly of the whole of the creation is completed by turning or disengaging the opening 110 of the insertion hole 11.
當本創作之光纖連接器安裝於預設電路板上時,係先將本體1外表面上結合之定位片15以定位腳152分別向下穿過預設電路板之通孔中,並由定位腳152之彎折段卡持於通孔周緣處,同時使光電素子2之電極接腳22分別向下穿過預設電路板之穿孔中後,便可將電極接腳22利用表面黏著技術(SMT)或穿孔焊接的方式與預設電路板形成電性連接,同時使本體1穩固定位於預設電路板上不晃動,以防止光纖接頭4經常性插拔所造成光電素子2之電極接腳22自預設電路板上剝離,或是抗拉拔與固持力量不足所產生鬆動或脫離之情況發生,從而確保光纖接頭4作多次插拔對接之定位效果,使其不論是電信號傳輸或是結構穩定性上均具有較佳的可靠度。 When the optical fiber connector of the present invention is mounted on the preset circuit board, the positioning piece 15 combined on the outer surface of the body 1 is first passed down through the through hole of the preset circuit board by the positioning pin 152, and is positioned by the positioning. The bent portion of the foot 152 is held at the periphery of the through hole, and the electrode pin 22 of the photon element 2 is passed downward through the perforation of the predetermined circuit board, respectively, and the electrode pin 22 can be surface-adhesively used ( The SMT) or the through-hole soldering method is electrically connected with the preset circuit board, and the body 1 is stably fixed on the preset circuit board without shaking, so as to prevent the electrode pins of the photonic element 2 caused by the frequent insertion and removal of the optical fiber connector 4. 22 peeling off from the preset circuit board, or loosening or detachment caused by insufficient pull-out and holding force, thereby ensuring the positioning effect of the fiber connector 4 for multiple plug-and-pull docking, whether it is electrical signal transmission or It has better reliability in structural stability.
在本實施例中,上述之本體1係於插孔11後方底面處為向上凹設有容室12,但於實際應用時,亦可在本體1後方頂面處向下凹設有容室12,並於容室12內安裝有光電素子2及蓋合於光電素子2上之固定蓋13,也可省略固定蓋13之結構設計,直接將光電素子2安裝於容室12內,並不以此為限;而活動門結構3之具體實施例包含門蓋板31、彈性元件32及限位片33,並由彈性元件32彈性撐抵於門蓋板31後側表面上而具有回彈復位的功能,且可透過限位片33防止門蓋板31之軸柱313自本體1上方之軸槽114處脫出,但於實際應用時,並不以此為限,亦可省略限位片33之結構設計,且本體1之二軸槽114內可直接成型出凸起之擋塊,便可將門蓋板31之軸柱313分別沿著軸槽114卡入於擋塊下方處形成樞接狀態;另,活動門結構3也可直接在限位片33之固定部331底面處向下延伸出彈片,並由彈片彈性撐抵於門蓋板31後側表面上而具有回彈復位的功能,故在以下說明書的內容中皆一起進行說明,合予陳明。 In the embodiment, the body 1 is disposed on the bottom surface of the insertion hole 11 to be recessed and provided with the chamber 12, but in practical applications, the chamber 12 may be recessed downwardly at the top surface of the rear surface of the body 1. And the photocell 2 and the fixing cover 13 attached to the photonic element 2 are mounted in the chamber 12, and the structural design of the fixing cover 13 may be omitted, and the photonic element 2 is directly installed in the chamber 12, and The specific embodiment of the movable door structure 3 includes a door cover 31, an elastic member 32 and a limiting piece 33, and is elastically supported by the elastic member 32 against the rear surface of the door cover 31 to have a rebound reset. The function of the limiting piece 33 prevents the shaft post 313 of the door cover 31 from coming out of the shaft groove 114 above the body 1. However, in practical applications, it is not limited thereto, and the limiting piece may be omitted. The structural design of the 33, and the two-axis groove 114 of the body 1 can directly form a protruding block, so that the shaft post 313 of the door cover 31 can be inserted into the lower part of the stop along the axial groove 114 to form a pivotal connection. In addition, the movable door structure 3 can also directly extend downward from the bottom surface of the fixing portion 331 of the limiting piece 33, and the elastic piece is bounced by the elastic piece. The utility model has the function of rebound resetting on the rear side surface of the door cover 31, and therefore is described together in the following description, and is combined with Chen Ming.
請搭配參閱第五、六、七、八圖所示,係分別為本創作較佳實施例光纖插頭於插入前之側視剖面圖、插入時之側視剖面圖、插入後之側視剖面圖及插入後之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中該光纖接頭4之殼體41內部為具有中心支柱411,其中心支柱411內穿設有線纜42之光纖芯421,並於殼體41外表面相對二側處形成有定位凸肋412,且另外相對二側處形成有至少一個凸塊413。 Please refer to the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth figures for the side view of the preferred embodiment of the optical fiber plug before insertion, a side cross-sectional view during insertion, and a side cross-sectional view after insertion. And the stereoscopic appearance of the optical fiber connector 4 has a center pillar 411 inside, and a fiber core 421 of the cable 42 is disposed in the center pillar 411. The outer surface of the casing 41 is formed with positioning ribs 412 at opposite sides thereof, and at least one bump 413 is formed at opposite sides.
當光纖接頭4以0度或轉動90度、180度、270度多個方位角朝本體1之插孔11方向插入時,其殼體41及中心支柱41 1前端便會推頂於活動門結構3之門蓋板31上,使門蓋板31可以軸柱313為軸心而朝插孔11內側處旋動形成開啟狀態,並抵壓於彈性元件32上呈一彈性變形,且待光纖接頭4插入至插孔11內定位,便可將中心支柱411穿入容室12之穿置通道121內,同時使中心支柱411內穿設之光纖芯421對準光電素子2之光源收發部21,以進行光信號與電信號間之轉換及傳輸動作。 When the optical fiber connector 4 is inserted at a degree of 0 degrees or a plurality of azimuth angles of 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees toward the insertion hole 11 of the body 1, the housing 41 and the center post 41 The front end of the door 3 is pushed onto the door cover 31 of the movable door structure 3, so that the door cover 31 can be pivoted toward the inner side of the insertion hole 11 and form an open state, and is pressed against the elastic member 32. The upper portion is elastically deformed, and the fiber post 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 11 to penetrate the center post 411 into the insertion passage 121 of the chamber 12, and the pair of optical fibers 421 disposed in the center post 411 are disposed. The light source transceiver unit 21 of the quasi-photon unit 2 performs a conversion and transmission operation between the optical signal and the electric signal.
而光纖接頭4以0度角正插的過程中,其殼體41左右二側處之定位凸肋412便會分別嵌合於插孔11之二限位槽道111內,以防止光纖接頭4在插入狀態下的轉動,並於殼體41上下二側處之凸塊413分別伸入於另外一限位槽道111之凹部1111,以及門蓋板31於限位槽道311上方開口處之凹部3111內後,即可提供凸塊413嵌入或退出的路徑空間,並縮短凸塊413扣入扣槽112、312前所受到開口110內壁面處干涉之距離,不易因插入力過大而產生干涉碰撞所引起的結構破壞,且待凸塊413抵持於限位槽道111、311之導引面1112、3112上,再施力推動於光纖接頭4,便可將殼體41之凸塊413分別越過導引面1112、3112,再扣入於插孔11與門蓋板31之扣槽112、312內,不但可提供使用者將光纖接頭4插入時產生一明顯的段落手感,以確實得知已插入至定位,並提高光纖接頭4退出插孔11時所需之作用力,不易產生鬆動或滑出,進而提升整體使用時之穩定性與安全性。 During the insertion of the optical fiber connector 4 at an angle of 0 degrees, the positioning ribs 412 at the left and right sides of the housing 41 are respectively fitted into the two limiting slots 111 of the insertion hole 11 to prevent the optical fiber connector 4 from being inserted. The protrusions 413 in the insertion state and the protrusions 413 on the upper and lower sides of the housing 41 respectively extend into the recesses 1111 of the other limiting channel 111, and the door cover 31 opens at the opening above the limiting channel 311. After the recessed portion 3111 is provided, the path space in which the bumps 413 are inserted or withdrawn can be provided, and the distance between the bumps 413 and the inner wall of the opening 110 before being fastened into the buckle grooves 112 and 312 can be shortened, and the insertion force is not easily interfered by excessive insertion force. The structure is damaged by the collision, and the bump 413 is pressed against the guiding surfaces 1112 and 3112 of the limiting channel 111, 311, and then pushed to the optical fiber connector 4, and the bump 413 of the housing 41 can be The guide surfaces 1112 and 3112 are respectively inserted into the buckles 112 and 312 of the jack 11 and the door cover 31, which not only provides a clear paragraph feel when the user inserts the fiber connector 4, but also obtains a certain Knowing that it has been inserted into the positioning and increasing the force required for the fiber connector 4 to exit the socket 11, it is not easy to produce Loose or slip out to improve stability and safety during overall use.
如第四圖所示,當使用者將光纖接頭4轉動90或270度角插入於本體1之插孔11內時,可將殼體41其中一相對之定位凸肋 412分別嵌合於插孔11與門蓋板31之限位槽道111、311內,以防止光纖接頭4在插入狀態下的轉動,並使另一相對之凸塊413可沿著開口110內壁面處之倒角或導引面推入,再扣入於插孔11左右二側壁面處之扣槽112內後,使光纖接頭4能夠切換至少二個轉動角度或位置插入於本體1之插孔11內,從而實現可順利的導引光纖接頭4以多個不同方向(如上、下、左、右)進行插拔之目的。 As shown in the fourth figure, when the user inserts the optical fiber connector 4 into the insertion hole 11 of the body 1 by a 90 or 270 degree angle, one of the housing 41 can be positioned relative to the rib. The 412 is respectively fitted into the limiting slots 111 and 311 of the jack 11 and the door cover 31 to prevent the optical fiber connector 4 from rotating in the inserted state, and the other opposite protrusion 413 can be along the opening 110. After the chamfering or guiding surface of the wall surface is pushed in, and then buckled into the buckle groove 112 at the left and right side wall surfaces of the jack 11, the optical fiber connector 4 can be switched at least two rotation angles or positions inserted into the body 1 In the hole 11, the smooth guiding of the optical fiber connector 4 in a plurality of different directions (upper, lower, left, and right) can be smoothly performed.
此外,上述之本體1在模具射出成型的製程中,可將模仁中之滑塊分別由脫模口1121處穿入於插孔11之扣槽112內作為成型之結構,並於滑塊自脫模口1121脫出後可在插孔11二側壁面處成型扣槽112結構,使本體1外表面上(如左右二側、頂部)無任何開口露出,輔以門蓋板31防止光電素子2發出的光線洩漏至本體1外部所產生漏光的問題,且光纖接頭4插入後,亦可避免外部光線沿著門蓋板31、與插孔11之間的間隙進入至本體1內部,使光電素子2不會受到外部光線干擾,也可防止灰塵或雜質的進入,達到良好的遮蔽與隔離之效果,進而確保整體信號傳輸之品質與穩定性。 In addition, in the process of injection molding of the body 1 , the slider in the mold core can be inserted into the buckle groove 112 of the insertion hole 11 from the mold release opening 1111 as a formed structure, and the slider is self-contained. After the stripping opening 1121 is disengaged, the structure of the buckle groove 112 can be formed at the two side wall surfaces of the insertion hole 11, so that no opening is exposed on the outer surface of the body 1 (such as the left and right sides and the top), and the door cover 31 is used to prevent the photoelectric element. The emitted light leaks to the outside of the body 1 and the light leakage occurs. After the optical fiber connector 4 is inserted, the external light can be prevented from entering the inside of the body 1 along the gap between the door cover 31 and the insertion hole 11 to make the photoelectric Element 2 is not subject to external light interference, and it can also prevent the entry of dust or impurities, achieving good shielding and isolation, thus ensuring the quality and stability of the overall signal transmission.
上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are to be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.
綜上所述,本創作上述之可多方向插拔之光纖連接器使用時為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,實符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保 障新型創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,新型創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the above-mentioned multi-directional plug-in optical fiber connector can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used, so this creation is a practical and excellent creation, which is in line with the application requirements of the new patent, Submit an application in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect The hard work of the new creators of the barriers, if there is any doubt in the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the new creators will try their best to cooperate, and feel really good.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108202950U TWM580692U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Optical fiber connector capable of being plugged and unplugged in multiple directions |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108202950U TWM580692U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Optical fiber connector capable of being plugged and unplugged in multiple directions |
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TWM580692U true TWM580692U (en) | 2019-07-11 |
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2019
- 2019-03-12 TW TW108202950U patent/TWM580692U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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