TWM567636U - Concealed nasogastric tube - Google Patents
Concealed nasogastric tube Download PDFInfo
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- TWM567636U TWM567636U TW107206151U TW107206151U TWM567636U TW M567636 U TWM567636 U TW M567636U TW 107206151 U TW107206151 U TW 107206151U TW 107206151 U TW107206151 U TW 107206151U TW M567636 U TWM567636 U TW M567636U
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Abstract
一種隱藏式鼻胃管,用以解決習知之鼻胃管於不使用餵食時,該鼻胃管之灌食部、管體及膠帶外露於鼻腔之外,造成不美觀及損害使用者自信心的問題。係包含:一管體,一端具有一伸入部,另一端具有可放入患者鼻腔內的一餵食部,該伸入部及該餵食部與該管體相連通;及一分離式封蓋,可以封閉該餵食部,且該分離式封蓋具有一擋止部,該擋止部的一端突出於該分離式封蓋的側表面。 A hidden nasogastric tube for solving the conventional nasogastric tube when the feeding portion, the tube body and the tape of the nasogastric tube are exposed outside the nasal cavity, which causes unsightlyness and damages the user's self-confidence. problem. The utility model comprises: a tube body having an extending portion at one end and a feeding portion which can be placed in the nasal cavity of the patient at the other end, the extending portion and the feeding portion are in communication with the tube body; and a separate cover, The feeding portion may be closed, and the split cover has a stopper portion, one end of which protrudes from a side surface of the split cover.
Description
本創作係關於一種鼻胃管,尤其是一種幫助患者攝取營養之醫療用鼻胃管。 This creation is about a nasogastric tube, especially a medical nasogastric tube that helps patients ingest nutrients.
臨床上,鼻胃管常用於攝食量不足、昏迷、中風、食道疾病等無法正常攝食的患者上,透過定時、定量的將營養經由鼻胃管輸入至患者胃中,能夠幫助患者攝取到需要的營養。 Clinically, nasogastric tubes are often used in patients with insufficient food intake, coma, stroke, esophageal diseases, etc., which can be fed to the patient's stomach through a nasogastric tube through regular and quantitative feeding. nutrition.
請參照第1圖,習知的鼻胃管9為一條中空管體,該鼻胃管9的一端經由患者的鼻腔N穿入至胃部S,該鼻胃管9的另一端則留置於鼻腔N外部,且該端的該鼻胃管9具有一固定式封蓋91,該固定式封蓋91連接於該鼻胃管9之一端,當該鼻胃管9於不需將營養輸入患者胃部中時,該固定式封蓋91可以封閉鼻胃管9。 Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional nasogastric tube 9 is a hollow tubular body, one end of which is penetrated into the stomach S via the nasal cavity N of the patient, and the other end of the nasogastric tube 9 is left. The nasal cavity N is external, and the nasogastric tube 9 at the end has a fixed cover 91 attached to one end of the nasogastric tube 9 when the nasogastric tube 9 does not need to input nutrients into the stomach of the patient The fixed cover 91 can close the nasogastric tube 9 when it is in the middle.
由於該習知的鼻胃管9無法阻止具有該固定式封蓋91的一端縮入於鼻腔N內,因此,護理人員需要將該習知的鼻胃管9之一部份外露於鼻腔N外部,並使用一膠帶T將該裸露的鼻胃管9黏貼於患者P的鼻部皮膚上,以固定該鼻胃管9。然而,該外露的鼻胃管9在外觀上猶如「象鼻」,該外露的鼻胃管9以及黏貼於皮膚上之膠帶T皆會嚴重影響使用者臉部之美觀,造成患者於外觀上的自信心低落、使患者羞於見人。此外,該外露的鼻胃管9亦容易因患者的肢體活動而意外地拉扯,造成鼻胃管9之移位,形成安全上的疑慮,而導致患者的行動受限及外出活動的意願降低。 Since the conventional nasogastric tube 9 cannot prevent the end having the fixed cap 91 from retracting into the nasal cavity N, the caregiver needs to expose a part of the conventional nasogastric tube 9 to the outside of the nasal cavity N. And the bare nasogastric tube 9 is adhered to the nasal skin of the patient P using a tape T to fix the nasogastric tube 9. However, the exposed nasogastric tube 9 is similar in appearance to the "proboscis", and the exposed nasogastric tube 9 and the adhesive tape T adhered to the skin may seriously affect the appearance of the user's face, causing the patient's appearance. Self-confidence is low, making patients ashamed to see people. In addition, the exposed nasogastric tube 9 is also prone to accidental pulling due to the patient's limb movement, causing the displacement of the nasogastric tube 9 to form a safety concern, resulting in limited patient mobility and reduced willingness to go out.
有鑑於此,習知的鼻胃管確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, the conventional nasogastric tube does have the need to improve.
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種隱藏式鼻胃管,該隱藏式鼻胃管於不使用餵食時,該隱藏式鼻胃管之管體及餵食部係可以隱入在患者的鼻腔內,以保持美觀並可防止該管體被拉扯所造成之移位,於需要灌食使用時,該隱藏式鼻胃管及該餵食部之管體係可以方便的拉出。 In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hidden nasogastric tube which can be hidden in the nasal cavity of a patient when the nasogastric tube is not used for feeding. In order to maintain the appearance and prevent the displacement caused by the pulling of the tube body, the hidden nasogastric tube and the tube system of the feeding portion can be conveniently pulled out when the feeding is required.
本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。 The directionality or similar terms in the full text of this work, such as "before", "after", "upper (top)", "lower", "inside", "outside", "side", etc. With reference to the orientation of the additional drawings, the directionality or its approximation is only used to assist in the description and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
本創作的隱藏式鼻胃管,包含:一管體,一端具有一伸入部,另一端具有可放入患者鼻腔內的一餵食部,該伸入部及該餵食部與該管體相連通;及一分離式封蓋,可以封閉該餵食部,且該分離式封蓋具有一擋止部,該擋止部的一端突出於該分離式封蓋的側表面。 The hidden nasogastric tube of the present invention comprises: a tube body having an extending portion at one end and a feeding portion at the other end which can be placed in the nasal cavity of the patient, the extending portion and the feeding portion being connected to the tube body And a separate cover that can close the feeding portion, and the split cover has a stop portion, one end of which protrudes from a side surface of the split cover.
據此,本創作的隱藏式鼻胃管係可以將該管體及該餵食部隱藏於患者的體內,並利用該擋止部抵接於患者的鼻子外部,以防止該管體之該餵食部落入鼻腔深處,此外,藉由將該封蓋相對該餵食部旋轉,可以將該擋止部調整至鼻緣下方,能夠進一步將該擋止部隱藏於鼻緣下方;如此,於不使用餵食時,該管體不需要露出於鼻孔外,亦不需要使用膠帶固定於鼻外皮膚,該管體及該餵食部係可完全隱藏在患者體內,除了可以防止該裸露的部份管體被拉扯所造成之移位外,亦可以達到美觀及提升患者於外觀上的自信心的效果;且於需要灌食時,亦能夠輕易地由該擋止部將該管體從患者的鼻腔內拉出以便灌食,且藉由該警示部的設置,照護者可以容易的辨識、瞭解該隱藏式鼻胃管已拉出的長度,係可以防止該管體被過度拉出的效果。 Accordingly, the hidden nasogastric tube system of the present invention can hide the tube body and the feeding portion in the body of the patient, and use the blocking portion to abut the outside of the patient's nose to prevent the feeding body of the tube body. Deep into the nasal cavity, and by rotating the cover relative to the feeding portion, the blocking portion can be adjusted to the lower side of the nose, and the blocking portion can be further hidden under the nose; thus, no feeding is used. The tube body does not need to be exposed outside the nostrils, and does not need to be fixed to the outer nasal skin by using a tape. The tube body and the feeding portion can be completely hidden in the patient body, except that the exposed part of the tube body can be prevented from being pulled. In addition to the displacement caused, it can also achieve the effect of improving the appearance and enhancing the self-confidence of the patient; and when the food is needed, the tube can be easily pulled out from the nasal cavity of the patient by the stopper. In order to feed, and by the setting of the warning part, the caregiver can easily recognize and understand the length that the hidden nasogastric tube has been pulled out, thereby preventing the tube body from being excessively pulled out.
其中,該餵食部的尺寸小於或等於7mm。如此,使該餵食部留置於患者鼻腔孔內時,不會造成明顯之外露及不適,具有提升使用舒適度的效果。 Wherein, the size of the feeding portion is less than or equal to 7 mm. In this way, when the feeding portion is left in the nasal cavity of the patient, it does not cause obvious exposure and discomfort, and has the effect of improving the comfort of use.
其中,該餵食部與該伸入部之間具有一警示部。如此,照護者係能夠即時停止繼續外拉該隱藏式鼻胃管,以避免該管體過度拉出,係具有提升使用安全性的效果。 Wherein, there is a warning portion between the feeding portion and the extending portion. In this way, the caregiver can immediately stop pulling the hidden nasogastric tube to avoid excessive pulling out of the tube body, which has the effect of improving the safety of use.
其中,該警示部為一顏色明顯的環體。如此,照護者係能夠快速辨識、瞭解該隱藏式鼻胃管已拉出的長度,係可以避免照護者將該管體過度拉出,具有提升使用安全性的效果。 Wherein, the warning portion is a ring body with obvious color. In this way, the caregiver can quickly recognize and understand the length that the hidden nasogastric tube has been pulled out, which can prevent the caregiver from excessively pulling out the tube body, and has the effect of improving the safety of use.
其中,該警示部為一突出的環體。如此,照護者係能夠快速辨識、瞭解該隱藏式鼻胃管已拉出的長度,係可以避免照護者將該管體過度拉出,具有提升使用安全性的效果。 Wherein, the warning portion is a protruding ring body. In this way, the caregiver can quickly recognize and understand the length that the hidden nasogastric tube has been pulled out, which can prevent the caregiver from excessively pulling out the tube body, and has the effect of improving the safety of use.
其中,該分離式封蓋由一塞部塞合該餵食部之內壁,該分離式封蓋還具有一緣部,該緣部與該餵食部的最大尺寸相同。如此,該分離式封蓋係可以將該餵食部成緊密的封閉,及具有使該分離式封蓋容易被開啟的效果。 Wherein, the split cover is inserted into the inner wall of the feeding portion by a plug portion, and the split cover further has an edge portion which is the same as the maximum size of the feeding portion. Thus, the separate closure can tightly close the feeding portion and have the effect of allowing the separate closure to be easily opened.
其中,該擋止部突出於該分離式封蓋側表面的一端係具有一勾部。如此,係具有確保該管體的餵食部不會縮入於鼻腔深處,且具有易於取出的效果。 The end of the blocking portion protruding from the side surface of the separate cover has a hook portion. In this way, it is ensured that the feeding portion of the tube body does not retract into the depth of the nasal cavity, and has an effect of being easily taken out.
其中,該擋止部為一突出的桿體,該桿體之二端各突出於該分離式封蓋的側表面,且該二端邊各具有一勾部。如此,係具有確保該管體的餵食部不會縮入於鼻腔深處,且具有易於取出的效果。 The blocking portion is a protruding rod body, and the two ends of the rod body respectively protrude from the side surface of the separate cover, and each of the two end sides has a hook portion. In this way, it is ensured that the feeding portion of the tube body does not retract into the depth of the nasal cavity, and has an effect of being easily taken out.
其中,該擋止部的一第一端連接於該分離式封蓋之側表面,該擋止部的一第二端沿徑向方向往外延伸。如此,係具有確保該管體的餵食部不會縮入於鼻腔深處,且具有易於取出的效果。 A first end of the blocking portion is connected to a side surface of the split cover, and a second end of the stopping portion extends outward in a radial direction. In this way, it is ensured that the feeding portion of the tube body does not retract into the depth of the nasal cavity, and has an effect of being easily taken out.
其中,該分離式封蓋結合於該餵食部,且該分離式封蓋可相對該餵食部旋轉。如此,患者能夠調整該擋止部相對於鼻緣之位置,使患者可以依需求調整該擋止部至較舒適或者較易隱藏該擋止部之位置,具有提升使用便利性的效果。 Wherein, the split cover is coupled to the feeding portion, and the split cover is rotatable relative to the feeding portion. In this way, the patient can adjust the position of the stopping portion relative to the nose edge, so that the patient can adjust the stopping portion to a position that is more comfortable or easier to hide the stopping portion as needed, and has the effect of improving the convenience of use.
〔本創作〕 [this creation]
1‧‧‧管體 1‧‧‧pipe body
11‧‧‧伸入部 11‧‧‧Into the Department
111‧‧‧邊緣 111‧‧‧ edge
12‧‧‧餵食部 12‧‧‧Feeding Department
13‧‧‧警示部 13‧‧‧Warning Department
L‧‧‧警示距離 L‧‧‧Warning distance
14‧‧‧刻度 14‧‧‧ scale
2‧‧‧分離式封蓋 2‧‧‧Separate cover
21‧‧‧擋止部 21‧‧‧stops
21a‧‧‧第一端 21a‧‧‧ first end
21b‧‧‧第二端 21b‧‧‧second end
22‧‧‧塞部 22‧‧‧Sett
23‧‧‧緣部 23‧‧‧Edge
24‧‧‧擋止部 24‧‧‧stops
24a‧‧‧第一端 24a‧‧‧ first end
24b‧‧‧第二端 24b‧‧‧second end
241‧‧‧勾部 241‧‧‧Hook
25‧‧‧擋止部 25‧‧‧stops
251‧‧‧勾部 251‧‧‧Hook
26‧‧‧擋止部 26‧‧‧stops
26a‧‧‧第一端 26a‧‧‧ first end
26b‧‧‧第二端 26b‧‧‧second end
〔習知〕 [study]
9‧‧‧鼻胃管 9‧‧‧ Nasogastric tube
91‧‧‧固定式封蓋 91‧‧‧Fixed cover
N‧‧‧鼻腔 N‧‧‧ nasal cavity
S‧‧‧胃部 S‧‧‧Stomach
P‧‧‧患者 P‧‧‧ patients
T‧‧‧膠帶 T‧‧‧ Tape
第1圖:習知鼻胃管的使用情形圖。 Figure 1: A diagram showing the use of a nasogastric tube.
第2圖:本創作第一實施例的分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present creation.
第3圖:本創作第一實施例於不使用餵食時之情形圖。 Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the situation of the first embodiment of the present invention when no feeding is used.
第4圖:本創作第一實施例於欲使用餵食時之情形圖。 Figure 4: A diagram of the situation in which the first embodiment of the present invention is intended to be used for feeding.
第5圖:本創作第二實施例的分解立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment of the present creation.
第6圖:本創作第二實施例於不使用餵食時之情形圖。 Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the situation of the second embodiment of the present invention when no feeding is used.
第7圖:本創作第三實施例於不使用餵食時之情形圖。 Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the situation of the third embodiment of the present invention when no feeding is used.
第8圖:本創作第四實施例的分解立體圖。 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the fourth embodiment of the present creation.
第9圖:本創作第四實施例於不使用餵食時之情形圖。 Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the situation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention when no feeding is used.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:請參照第2圖,其係本創作之第一實施例,係包含一管體1及一分離式封蓋2,該分離式封蓋2結台於該管體1。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: FIG. The first embodiment of the present invention comprises a tube body 1 and a separate cover 2, and the split cover 2 is attached to the tube body 1.
該管體1具有一預定之長度,該管體1的一端具有一伸入部11,該管體1較佳具有柔韌度,使具有該伸入部11的一端可以經由患者的鼻腔穿入並留置於胃部中;該伸入部11的端邊較佳具有圓潤的邊緣111,使該伸入部11可以容易於患者的腸道中移動,以避免於患者腸道中移動時造成傷口。該管體1的另一端具有一餵食部12,該餵食部12與該管體1 相連通,使流質食物可以由該餵食部12注入,並經由該管體1及由該伸入部11輸出至患者的胃部中,該餵食部12較佳成擴口且斷面成圓形狀,以使該流質食物容易由該餵食部12注入。此外,該餵食部12的之尺寸較佳小於或等於7mm,使該餵食部12之尺寸略小於患者鼻孔之孔徑,使該餵食部12留置於患者鼻腔內時不會造成外露及不適為原則。 The tube body 1 has a predetermined length, and the tube body 1 has an extending portion 11 at one end thereof. The tube body 1 is preferably flexible so that one end having the extending portion 11 can be inserted through the nasal cavity of the patient. It is left in the stomach; the end of the insertion portion 11 preferably has a rounded edge 111, so that the insertion portion 11 can be easily moved in the intestine of the patient to avoid causing a wound when the patient moves in the intestinal tract. The other end of the tube body 1 has a feeding portion 12, and the feeding portion 12 and the tube body 1 In connection, the liquid food can be injected from the feeding portion 12 and outputted through the tube body 1 and the extending portion 11 into the stomach of the patient. The feeding portion 12 is preferably flared and has a circular cross section. So that the liquid food is easily injected from the feeding portion 12. In addition, the size of the feeding portion 12 is preferably less than or equal to 7 mm, so that the size of the feeding portion 12 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the patient's nostril, so that the feeding portion 12 is left in the nasal cavity of the patient without causing exposure and discomfort.
該管體1較佳具有一警示部13,該警示部13位在該餵食部12與該伸入部11之間,使該警示部13與該餵食部12之間形成一警示距離L,以避免照護者將該管體1過度拉出,造成該伸入部11離開胃部。該警示部13可以利用顏色明顯或突出的環體等易於辨識之構造,或者,該警示部13也可以是與其他部位不同顏色等,於本創作中不予以為限。如此,照護者係能夠快速辨識、瞭解該隱藏式鼻胃管已拉出的長度,係可以避免照護者將該管體過度拉出。另外,該管體1還可以具有數刻度14,以方便醫護人員準確地記錄及瞭解該管體1置放之深度。 The tube body 1 preferably has a warning portion 13 between the feeding portion 12 and the extending portion 11 to form a warning distance L between the warning portion 13 and the feeding portion 12 to The caregiver is prevented from excessively pulling the tube 1 out, causing the insertion portion 11 to leave the stomach. The warning portion 13 may be configured to be easily recognizable by a ring body having a clear or protruding color, or the warning portion 13 may be different in color from other portions, and is not limited in this creation. In this way, the caregiver can quickly recognize and understand the length that the hidden nasogastric tube has been pulled out, which can prevent the caregiver from excessively pulling out the tube body. In addition, the tube 1 can also have a number of scales 14 to facilitate the medical personnel to accurately record and understand the depth at which the tube 1 is placed.
該分離式封蓋2係可以結合於該管體1之該餵食部12及方便的由該餵食部12卸除,該分離式封蓋2係可用以封閉該餵食部12,以防止胃部或該管體1內之液體經由該餵食部12流出。該分離式封蓋2係具有一擋止部21,該擋止部21突出於該分離式封蓋2的側表面,使該分離式封蓋2可抵接於患者的鼻子外部,如鼻中膈下緣,藉以使該管體1的餵食部12維持位於鼻孔的開口處,以避免該管體1的餵食部12縮入至鼻腔深處而不易取出。在本實施例中,該擋止部21可為一突出的桿體,該擋止部21的第一端21a可一體成型連接於該分離式封蓋2之外表面,使該擋止部21的第二端21b延伸突出於該分離式封蓋2的側表面。 The separate cover 2 can be coupled to the feeding portion 12 of the tube 1 and conveniently removed by the feeding portion 12, and the separate cover 2 can be used to close the feeding portion 12 to prevent the stomach or The liquid in the tube 1 flows out through the feeding portion 12. The split cover 2 has a stop portion 21 protruding from the side surface of the split cover 2 so that the split cover 2 can abut against the outside of the patient's nose, such as the nose. The lower edge of the iliac crest is maintained so that the feeding portion 12 of the tubular body 1 is maintained at the opening of the nostril to prevent the feeding portion 12 of the tubular body 1 from retracting into the depth of the nasal cavity without being easily taken out. In this embodiment, the stopping portion 21 can be a protruding rod body, and the first end 21a of the stopping portion 21 can be integrally formed and connected to the outer surface of the separate cover 2, so that the stopping portion 21 The second end 21b extends to protrude from a side surface of the split cover 2.
詳言之,該分離式封蓋2係可以由一塞部22塞合該餵食部12之內壁,以將該餵食部12封閉,該分離式封蓋2還可以具有一緣部23,該緣部23較佳與該餵食部12的最大尺寸相同,該緣部23同可以隱入於患 者鼻腔孔且不會造成外露及不適。於其他實施例中,該分離式封蓋2亦可以採用習知的卡合或螺合等方式,使該分離式封蓋2可以結合於該餵食部12,於本創作中皆不予限制。 In detail, the split cover 2 can be closed by the plug portion 22 to close the inner wall of the feeding portion 12 to close the feeding portion 12, and the split cover 2 can also have an edge portion 23, which The edge portion 23 is preferably the same as the largest size of the feeding portion 12, and the edge portion 23 can be hidden in the patient. The nasal cavity does not cause exposure and discomfort. In other embodiments, the split cover 2 can also be coupled to the feeding portion 12 by a conventional snap or screwing method, which is not limited in the present invention.
請參照第2、3圖,據由前述結構,本創作的隱藏式鼻胃管於安裝前,可依據患者鼻孔至胸腔之劍突末端之距離選擇具有適當長度的管體1,並將該分離式封蓋2結合於該管體1之該餵食部12,再由醫護人員將該管體1之該伸入部11由患者的鼻腔通過食道穿入至胃部。於安裝完成後,患者可以進一步將該管體1朝向胃部推入,使該餵食部12鄰近於該患者的鼻孔處,如此,該管體1及該餵食部12可以隱藏於患者的鼻腔至胃部之間;而後可以旋轉該擋止部21相對該餵食部12轉動,以將該擋止部21的該第二端21b旋轉至適當位置並抵住患者的鼻緣下方,以將該擋止部21隱藏於該患者之鼻緣下方,並能夠固定該管體1之該餵食部12,防止該管體1之該餵食部12縮入於鼻腔深處,如此,本創作的隱藏式鼻胃管安裝完成後,可以將該管體1隱藏在患者的體內,而非露出於鼻腔外,且不須使用膠帶固定於患者臉上,可以達到維持臉部美觀、保持患者自尊心的效果及可以避免患者在活動時不慎拉扯到該管體1。此外,患者可以自行將該分離式封蓋2相對該管體1旋轉,以調整該擋止部21相對於患者之鼻緣之位置,使患者可以依需求調整該擋止部21至較舒適或者較易隱藏該擋止部21之位置。 Please refer to the second and third figures. According to the foregoing structure, the hidden nasogastric tube of the present invention can be selected according to the distance from the patient's nostril to the end of the xiphoid of the chest before installation, and the tube 1 having the appropriate length can be selected and separated. The cover 2 is coupled to the feeding portion 12 of the tubular body 1, and the medical staff inserts the extending portion 11 of the tubular body 1 from the nasal cavity of the patient through the esophagus to the stomach. After the installation is completed, the patient can further push the tube 1 toward the stomach so that the feeding portion 12 is adjacent to the nostril of the patient, so that the tube 1 and the feeding portion 12 can be hidden in the nasal cavity of the patient. Between the stomach portions; the stop portion 21 can then be rotated relative to the feeding portion 12 to rotate the second end 21b of the blocking portion 21 to a proper position and against the patient's nose to block the block The stop portion 21 is hidden under the nose of the patient, and can fix the feeding portion 12 of the tube body 1 to prevent the feeding portion 12 of the tube body 1 from retracting into the deep cavity of the nasal cavity. Thus, the hidden nose of the present creation After the stomach tube is installed, the tube body 1 can be hidden in the patient's body instead of being exposed outside the nasal cavity, and the tape can be fixed on the patient's face without the use of tape, so as to maintain the appearance of the face and maintain the patient's self-esteem. Avoid inadvertently pulling the tube 1 to the patient during activities. In addition, the patient can rotate the split cover 2 relative to the tube 1 to adjust the position of the stop 21 relative to the nose of the patient, so that the patient can adjust the stop 21 to be more comfortable or as needed. It is easier to hide the position of the stopper 21.
請參照第2、4圖,欲使用本創作的隱藏式鼻胃管對患者進行餵食時,照護者可以將該管體1之該餵食部12拉出並使該警示部13不露出,如此,可以避免該伸入部11離開患者的胃部;待將該管體1拉出適當距離後,照護者可以將該分離式封蓋2從該餵食部12移除,並使用針筒等工具將流質食物注入該餵食部12,使該流質食物可以經由該管體1流入胃部中,以幫助患者補充營養。 Referring to Figures 2 and 4, when the patient is to be fed with the hidden nasogastric tube of the present invention, the caregiver can pull the feeding portion 12 of the tube 1 and expose the warning portion 13 so that The insertion portion 11 can be prevented from leaving the stomach of the patient; after the tube body 1 is pulled out by an appropriate distance, the caregiver can remove the separate cover 2 from the feeding portion 12 and use a tool such as a syringe. The liquid food is injected into the feeding portion 12, so that the liquid food can flow into the stomach through the tube 1 to help the patient to supplement the nutrition.
請再參照第3圖,於流質食物注射完畢與清潔後,照護者可以將該分離式封蓋2蓋回該餵食部12,以避免食物或胃部液由該餵食部12倒流出。接著,將該餵食部12朝向鼻腔內推入,直至該擋止部21的第二端21b抵住患者的鼻子外部,即可再度恢復將該管體1及該餵食部12隱藏於鼻腔至胃部之間。由於該擋止部21可以貼靠於患者的鼻中膈下緣,使該擋止部21不易被外人看見。 Referring to FIG. 3 again, after the liquid food is injected and cleaned, the caregiver can cover the separation cover 2 back to the feeding portion 12 to prevent the food or stomach liquid from flowing backward from the feeding portion 12. Then, the feeding portion 12 is pushed into the nasal cavity until the second end 21b of the stopping portion 21 is against the outside of the patient's nose, and the tube body 1 and the feeding portion 12 can be restored again to the stomach to the stomach. Between the ministries. Since the stopper portion 21 can abut against the lower edge of the nose of the patient, the stopper portion 21 is not easily seen by an outside person.
請參照第5、6圖所示,其係本創作的第二實施例,在本實施例中,該擋止部24之第二端24b可以具有一勾部241,由該勾部241可以勾抵於患者的鼻翼外側,或是伸入患者的另一鼻孔中,以確保該餵食部12端不會縮入於鼻腔深處,且具有易於取出的效果。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the second end 24 b of the blocking portion 24 can have a hook portion 241 , and the hook portion 241 can be hooked. It is placed on the outside of the nose of the patient or into the other nostril of the patient to ensure that the end of the feeding portion 12 does not retract into the depth of the nasal cavity and has an easy-to-remove effect.
請參照第7圖所示,其係本創作的第三實施例,在本實施例中,該擋止部25具有二勾部251,該擋止部25之二端各向外延伸超出該分離式封蓋2的側表面,且該擋止部25之二端各形成一個該勾部251,使該二勾部251可於分別勾抵於患者的鼻翼外部及另一鼻孔中,或者使該二勾部251分別勾抵於二鼻翼之外部。據此,該擋止部25可以由該二勾部251強化防止該管體1縮入於鼻腔深處,及具有易於取出的效果,且可以避免該擋止部25僅施加壓力於患者鼻子的單一側,可以提升患者長時間使用時的舒適度。 Referring to FIG. 7, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the stopping portion 25 has two hook portions 251, and the two ends of the stopping portion 25 extend outward beyond the separation. a side surface of the cover 2, and the two ends of the blocking portion 25 respectively form a hook portion 251, so that the two hook portions 251 can be respectively hooked to the outside of the patient's nose and the other nostril, or the same The two hook portions 251 are respectively hooked to the outside of the second nose. Accordingly, the stopper portion 25 can be reinforced by the two hook portions 251 to prevent the tube body 1 from retracting into the depth of the nasal cavity, and has an effect of being easily taken out, and can prevent the stopper portion 25 from exerting only pressure on the patient's nose. One side can improve the comfort of the patient during long-term use.
請參照第8圖所示,其係本創作的第四實施例,在本實施例中,該擋止部26的第一端26a可一體成型連接於該分離式封蓋2之該緣部23之側表面,使該擋止部26的第二端26b沿徑向方向往外延伸。請參照第9圖,該第二端26b可以勾抵於患者的鼻中膈下緣,以確保該餵食部12端不會縮入於鼻腔深處,及具有易於取出的效果。此外,該擋止部26的長度較短,使該擋止部26能夠達到更佳的隱藏效果。 Referring to FIG. 8 , which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the first end 26 a of the stopping portion 26 can be integrally formed and connected to the edge portion 23 of the split cover 2 . The side surface of the side portion 26b extends the second end 26b of the stopper portion 26 in the radial direction. Referring to FIG. 9, the second end 26b can be hooked to the inferior temporal region of the patient's nose to ensure that the feeding portion 12 end does not retract into the depth of the nasal cavity and has an easy-to-remove effect. Further, the length of the stopper portion 26 is short, so that the stopper portion 26 can achieve a better concealing effect.
綜上所述,本創作的隱藏式鼻胃管係可以將該管體及該餵食 部隱藏於患者的體內,並利用該擋止部抵接於患者的鼻子外部,以防止該管體之該餵食部落入鼻腔深處,此外,藉由將該封蓋相對該餵食部旋轉,可以將該擋止部調整至鼻中膈下方,能夠進一步將該擋止部隱藏於鼻緣;如此,於不使用餵食時,該管體不需要露出於鼻孔外,亦不需要使用膠帶固定於鼻外皮膚,該管體及該餵食部係可完全隱藏在患者體內,除了可以防止該裸露的部份管體被拉扯所造成之移位外,亦可以達到美觀及提升患者於外觀上的自信心的效果;且於需要灌食時,亦能夠輕易地由該擋止部將該管體從患者的鼻腔內拉出以便灌食,且藉由該警示部的設置,照護者可以容易的辨識、瞭解該隱藏式鼻胃管已拉出的長度,係可以防止該管體被過度拉出的效果。 In summary, the hidden nasogastric tube system of the present invention can be used for the tube body and the feeding The portion is hidden in the body of the patient and is used to abut the outside of the patient's nose to prevent the feeding tribe of the tube from entering the deep part of the nasal cavity. Further, by rotating the cover relative to the feeding portion, The stopper is adjusted to the lower part of the nose, and the stopper can be further hidden from the nose; thus, the tube does not need to be exposed outside the nostril when the feeding is not used, and the tape is not required to be fixed to the nose. The outer skin, the tube body and the feeding department can be completely hidden in the patient body, in addition to preventing the displacement of the exposed part of the tube body, the aesthetic appearance and the self-confidence of the patient can be improved. The effect can also be easily pulled out from the nasal cavity of the patient for feeding by the stopping portion, and the guardian can easily recognize, by the setting of the warning portion, Knowing the length that the hidden nasogastric tube has been pulled out prevents the tube from being pulled out excessively.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention to make various changes and modifications to the above embodiments. The technical scope of the protection is created, so the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW107206151U TWM567636U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Concealed nasogastric tube |
CN201820941210.4U CN209122923U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-06-19 | hidden nasogastric tube |
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TW107206151U TWM567636U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Concealed nasogastric tube |
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TWI661846B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-06-11 | 許瑞哲 | Concealable nasogastric tube |
CN112274435A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-29 | 亚拓医疗器材股份有限公司 | Anti-reflux nasogastric tube |
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2018
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