TWM553633U - Smart medication box management system - Google Patents
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 68
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- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036647 Medication errors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Description
本創作係關於一種智慧藥盒管理系統,尤其是一種可以判斷患者是否已服藥,並於未服藥時發出一警示訊號的系統。 This creation is about a smart kit management system, especially a system that can determine if a patient has taken a medication and sends a warning signal when not taking the medication.
對於老年人或是慢性病患者而言,按時服藥是一項重要的課題,若未遵照醫囑服藥,可能會對患者的健康有不良影響。然而,患者可能因記憶力衰退而發生未按時服藥或是忘記自己是否已經服藥而形成重複用藥、或是用藥不完全等多種狀況。 For elderly or chronically ill patients, taking medication on time is an important issue. Failure to follow the doctor's advice may have a negative impact on the health of the patient. However, patients may suffer from memory loss and may not be able to take medication on time or forget whether they have taken medication to form a repeat medication or incomplete medication.
現雖有許多提醒用藥的設備或是機制,但該現有的用藥提醒設備或是機制,僅為發出一提醒訊號,患者仍有疏忽而未注意、或在關閉該提醒訊號後,仍未遵照醫囑服藥。 Although there are many devices or mechanisms for reminding medication, the existing medication reminding device or mechanism only sends a reminder signal. The patient is still negligent and does not pay attention, or after closing the reminder signal, he still has not followed the doctor's advice. Take the medicine.
有鑑於此,習知的提醒用藥的設備或是機制,確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, the conventional equipment or mechanism for reminding medication does have the need to improve.
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的係提供一種智慧藥盒管理系統,係可以確認患者是否已依醫囑時間、藥量服藥,並可提供用藥查詢及記錄者。 In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart pillbox management system, which can confirm whether a patient has taken medication according to the time of the doctor, the drug amount, and can provide the drug query and record.
本創作的智慧藥盒管理系統,包含:一盒體,該盒體內部形成數個容置空間;數個感測器,分別裝設於各該容置空間,該數個感測器用以量測各該容置空間之重量,以產生一重量指數;及一中央處理器,該 中央處理器裝設於該盒體內部,並耦接該數個感測器,該中央處理器判斷該重量指數是否等於一門檻值,若判斷結果為是,則持續接收該重量指數,若判斷結果為否,則傳送一警示訊號至一警示模組。 The intelligent kit management system of the present invention comprises: a box body, wherein the box body forms a plurality of accommodating spaces; a plurality of sensors are respectively installed in each of the accommodating spaces, and the plurality of sensors are used for measuring Measure the weight of each of the accommodating spaces to generate a weight index; and a central processing unit, The central processing unit is disposed inside the casing and coupled to the plurality of sensors, the central processor determines whether the weight index is equal to a threshold value, and if the determination result is yes, continuously receiving the weight index, if If the result is no, a warning signal is transmitted to a warning module.
據此,本創作的智慧藥盒管理系統,係可以判斷用藥者是否按時服藥、依醫囑藥量服藥、重複用藥或是用藥錯誤等異常狀況,並於用藥時間及異常狀況發生時發出警示通知的功效。 According to this, the intelligent kit management system of this creation can judge whether the drug user takes the medicine on time, takes the medicine according to the doctor's prescription, repeats the medicine or the medicine is wrong, and gives a warning notice when the medicine time and abnormal condition occur. The effect.
其中,該數個容置空間各自容納一容器。如此,係可以將藥物放置於各該容器,以使每次應服用藥物可以共置於同一容器中,以避免患者未按量服用的效果。 Wherein, the plurality of accommodating spaces respectively accommodate a container. In this way, the drugs can be placed in each of the containers so that the drugs to be taken each time can be co-located in the same container to avoid the effect that the patients are not dosed.
其中,該門檻值係各該容器零儲存之重量。如此,該中央處理器係可以根據該重量指數比較該門檻值,用以判斷用藥者是否已正確服藥的效果。 Wherein, the threshold value is the weight of each container for zero storage. In this way, the central processing unit can compare the threshold value according to the weight index to determine whether the medication user has taken the medicine correctly.
其中,該重量指數係該數個感測器持續量測各該容器之重量。如此,該中央處理器係可以根據該重量指數比較該門檻值(empty),用以判斷用藥者是否已正確服藥的效果。 Wherein, the weight index is that the plurality of sensors continuously measure the weight of each of the containers. Thus, the central processing unit can compare the threshold according to the weight index to determine whether the medication has been properly administered.
其中,該數個容器具有一蓋體,該蓋體與該盒體結合。如此,可以防止該數個容器所裝載的藥物脫出,及所置放的藥物遭到污染的效果。 Wherein, the plurality of containers have a cover body, and the cover body is combined with the box body. In this way, it is possible to prevent the drug loaded in the plurality of containers from coming off and the drug to be placed from being contaminated.
其中,該中央處理器耦接一傳輸模組,該傳輸模組係裝設於該盒體。如此,該中央處理器係可以藉由該傳輸模組傳送該警示訊號的效果。 The central processing unit is coupled to a transmission module, and the transmission module is mounted on the box. In this way, the central processing unit can transmit the effect of the warning signal by using the transmission module.
其中,該警示模組可以係一LED燈裝設於該盒體。如此,該警示模組可以以閃燈的方式提醒用藥者,係具有提醒用藥者服藥的效果。 The warning module can be mounted on the box with an LED light. In this way, the warning module can remind the drug user by flashing light, which has the effect of reminding the drug user to take the medicine.
其中,該警示模組可以係一蜂鳴器裝設於該盒體。如此,該警示模組可以發出聲音的方式提醒用藥者,係具有提醒用藥者服藥的效果。 The warning module can be mounted on the box by a buzzer. In this way, the warning module can sound the way to remind the drug user, and has the effect of reminding the drug user to take the medicine.
其中,該警示模組電性連接一開關用以關閉該警示模組,該 開關係裝設於該盒體內部。如此,係可以藉由該開關以關閉該警示訊號的效果。 The warning module is electrically connected to a switch for turning off the warning module, and the The open relationship is installed inside the box. In this way, the switch can be used to turn off the effect of the warning signal.
〔本創作〕 [this creation]
1‧‧‧盒體 1‧‧‧Box
11‧‧‧容置空間 11‧‧‧ accommodating space
12‧‧‧容器 12‧‧‧ Container
13‧‧‧蓋體 13‧‧‧ Cover
2‧‧‧感測器 2‧‧‧Sensor
3‧‧‧中央處理器 3‧‧‧Central processor
31‧‧‧傳輸模組 31‧‧‧Transmission module
32‧‧‧警示模組 32‧‧‧Warning module
33‧‧‧開關 33‧‧‧ switch
S‧‧‧使用者端 S‧‧‧user
第1圖:本創作一較佳實施例的結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:本創作所述之「耦接」,係指兩電子裝置間可利用有線實體(如:導電線或光纖等)或無線技術(如:藍芽、WIFI、3G、NFC等)相互傳遞訊息,使該二裝置可以相互傳遞資料,係本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. "" means that the two electronic devices can use a wired entity (such as conductive wire or optical fiber) or wireless technology (such as: Bluetooth, WIFI, 3G, NFC, etc.) to transmit messages to each other, so that the two devices can transfer data to each other. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this creation belongs.
請參照第1圖,其係本創作之智慧藥盒管理系統一較佳實施例,該智慧藥盒管理系統包含一盒體1、數個感測器2及一中央處理器3,其中,該數個感測器2以及該中央處理器3係裝設於該盒體1,該數個感測器2耦接該中央處理器3。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a preferred embodiment of the smart kit management system of the present invention. The smart cartridge management system comprises a box 1 , a plurality of sensors 2 and a central processing unit 3 . A plurality of sensors 2 and the central processing unit 3 are mounted on the casing 1. The plurality of sensors 2 are coupled to the central processing unit 3.
該盒體1內部係形成數個容置空間11,該數個容置空間11可供各種藥物置放,在本實施例中,該數個容置空間11較佳各自可以容納一容器12,由該容器12用以置放藥物,各該容器12所置放的藥物,係可以為患者一次所需服用的各種藥物,在本實施例中,該盒體1更包括具有一蓋體13,藉由該蓋體13與該盒體1結合,可以防止該數個容器12所裝載的藥物脫出,及所置放的藥物遭到污染。 The inside of the casing 1 is formed with a plurality of accommodating spaces 11 for the placement of various medicines. In the embodiment, the plurality of accommodating spaces 11 preferably each can accommodate a container 12, The container 12 is used for placing a drug, and the medicine placed in each of the containers 12 can be a variety of drugs that the patient needs to take at a time. In the embodiment, the case 1 further includes a cover 13 . By combining the lid body 13 with the casing 1, it is possible to prevent the medicine loaded in the plurality of containers 12 from coming off and the placed medicine from being contaminated.
該數個感測器2分別係設於各該容置空間11,該數個感測器2係可以設置於各該容置空間11的底部,或是設置於各該容器12的底部外面,本創作不予限制。該數個感測器2可以為感測重量之一壓力感測器, 使該數個感測器2具有一門檻值(empty),該門檻值係各該容置空間11零儲存之重量,且該數個感測器2可以持續量測各該容置空間11之重量,以產生一重量指數,在本實施例中,該數個感測器2係量測各該容器12之零儲存重量而具有該門檻值(empty),並且,該數個感測器2持續量測各該容器12之重量,以產生該重量指數,該數個感測器2耦接該中央處理器3,以傳送該門檻值(empty)及該重量指數至該中央處理器3。 The plurality of sensors 2 are respectively disposed in the accommodating spaces 11 , and the plurality of sensors 2 can be disposed at the bottom of each of the accommodating spaces 11 or outside the bottom of each of the containers 12 . This creation is not restricted. The plurality of sensors 2 can be one of the sensing weights of the pressure sensor. The plurality of sensors 2 have an illuminating value, and the threshold value is the weight of each of the accommodating spaces 11 , and the plurality of sensors 2 can continuously measure the accommodating spaces 11 . The weight is used to generate a weight index. In the embodiment, the plurality of sensors 2 measure the zero storage weight of each of the containers 12 to have the threshold value, and the plurality of sensors 2 The weight of each of the containers 12 is continuously measured to generate the weight index, and the plurality of sensors 2 are coupled to the central processing unit 3 to transmit the threshold and the weight index to the central processing unit 3.
該中央處理器3耦接一傳輸模組31,該中央處理器3及該傳輸模組31係裝設於該盒體1,該中央處理器3判斷該重量指數是否等於該門檻值(empty),若判斷結果為是,則持續接收該重量指數,若判斷結果為否,則視為異常狀況,由該傳輸模組31傳送一警示訊號至一警示模組32及一使用者端S,該中央處理器3根據各該感測器2所測得各該容器12之重量變化,而可以判斷用藥者是否已服藥,以供該傳輸模組31根據該判斷結果而可通知或是顯示於該使用者端S。 The central processing unit 3 is coupled to a transmission module 31. The central processing unit 3 and the transmission module 31 are mounted on the casing 1. The central processing unit 3 determines whether the weight index is equal to the threshold (empty). If the result of the determination is yes, the weight index is continuously received, and if the result of the determination is no, the abnormality is detected, and the warning module 31 transmits a warning signal to a warning module 32 and a user terminal S. The central processing unit 3 can determine whether the medication has been taken by the medicine according to the change of the weight of each of the containers 12, and the transmission module 31 can notify or display the same according to the determination result. User end S.
詳言之,該中央處理器3係具有無線通訊功能,可透過無線連接方式連接該使用者端S,所述無線連接方式可以為Wi-Fi模組、藍芽模組(Bluetooth)、無線射頻辨識模組(RFID)或是近場通訊模組(NFC)等;該使用者端S可以為一人機介面、智慧型裝置內安裝的應用程式(APP)或是具有近場通訊技術(NFC)讀取功能的行動載具,透過該使用者端S設定藥名、注意事項、用藥時間及週期等內容,進而可以達到智慧管理的功效。 In detail, the central processing unit 3 has a wireless communication function, and the user terminal S can be connected through a wireless connection, and the wireless connection method can be a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, or a wireless radio frequency. Identification module (RFID) or near field communication module (NFC); the user terminal S can be a human interface, an application installed in a smart device (APP) or have near field communication technology (NFC) The action carrier of the reading function can set the name of the drug, the precautions, the time and the cycle of the medication through the user terminal S, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent management.
以下係為本創作一較佳實施例,該中央處理器3係藉由無線射頻辨識技術(RFID)而具有一識別碼,該使用者端S係為擁有近場通訊技術(NFC)的行動載具,監控者使用安裝於該使用者端S的一應用程式(APP)設定藥名、注意事項、用藥時間及週期等內容,並藉由近場通訊技術(NFC)而可將設定內容儲存至具有無線射頻辨識技術(RFID)的該中央處理器3,使該中央處理器3可以讀取設定的用藥時間,並於設定的用藥時間發出通 知,以及將用藥者的用藥記錄儲存於該識別碼,藉由該傳輸模組31將用藥記錄傳送至該應用程式(APP)較佳具有的一雲端資料庫,而可以使監控者藉由該應用程式(APP)遠端監控用藥者的用藥狀況。 The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The central processing unit 3 has an identification code by using a radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, and the user terminal S is an action carrier having a near field communication technology (NFC). The monitor uses an application (APP) installed on the user terminal S to set the name of the drug, the precautions, the time and period of administration, and the like, and the setting content can be stored by Near Field Communication (NFC). The central processing unit 3 with radio frequency identification technology (RFID) enables the central processing unit 3 to read the set medication time and issue a notification at the set medication time. Knowing that the medication record of the user is stored in the identification code, and the medication record is transmitted by the transmission module 31 to a cloud database preferably provided by the application (APP), so that the monitor can The application (APP) remotely monitors the medication status of the medication user.
更詳言之,當家人或是醫生等第三方監控者配置好各該容器12之藥物,監控者藉由該使用者端S的應用程式(APP)設定內容,並藉由具有近場通訊技術(NFC)的該使用者端S感應該中央處理器3,使該使用者端S設定的內容儲存至該中央處理器3,進而完成設定,當該中央處理器3判斷該用藥者已拿取其中一容器12之藥物,則將此次記錄儲存於該識別碼,使該中央處理器3可以比對該用藥者的用藥次數是否與記錄相符,若比對結果為是,則持續接收該重量指數,若比對結果為否,則視為異常狀況,由該傳輸模組31傳送該警示訊號至該警示模組32,其中,該警示模組32可以係該使用者端S,由該使用者端S的該應用程式(APP)接收該警示訊號並發出警示通知,該警示通知可以是震動、簡訊或是音效等方式應用於該使用者端S。 More specifically, when a third-party monitor such as a family member or a doctor configures the drugs of the container 12, the monitor sets the content by the application program (APP) of the user terminal S, and has near field communication technology. The user terminal S of the (NFC) senses the central processing unit 3, and stores the content set by the user terminal S to the central processing unit 3, thereby completing the setting, when the central processing unit 3 determines that the user has taken the medication. The medicine of one of the containers 12 stores the record in the identification code, so that the central processing unit 3 can match the record of the medication to the user. If the comparison result is yes, the weight is continuously received. If the result of the comparison is negative, the result is an abnormal condition, and the warning module transmits the warning signal to the warning module 32, wherein the warning module 32 can be used by the user terminal S. The application (APP) of the terminal S receives the warning signal and issues a warning notification, and the warning notification may be applied to the user terminal S by means of vibration, short message or sound effect.
另外,該中央處理器3更可以耦接一LED燈或是一蜂鳴器等作為該警示模組32,該LED燈或是該蜂鳴器等該警示模組32係裝設於該盒體外部,該中央處理器3藉由該警示模組32於設定的用藥時間,或是收到該警示訊號時,以閃燈或是發出聲音等方式提醒用藥者。 In addition, the central processing unit 3 can be coupled to an LED module or a buzzer as the warning module 32. The LED module or the buzzer and the like are mounted on the box. Externally, the central processing unit 3 reminds the drug user by flashing or sounding when the warning module 32 receives the warning signal or receives the warning signal.
如此,本創作的智慧藥盒管理系統係可以由監控者所設定的用藥時間提醒用藥者,另外,該警示模組32電性連接的一開關33用以關閉該警示訊號,該開關33可以係裝設於該盒體內部,使該用藥者可以藉由該開關33以關閉警示訊號。當該警示模組32關閉時,各該感測器2即開始感測各該容器12的重量變化已取得該重量指數,並由該中央處理器3判斷及比對用藥者是否正確服藥,再由該傳輸模組31將用藥記錄傳送至該應用程式(APP)的該雲端資料庫,於異常狀況發生時,該傳輸模組31傳送該 警示訊號至該警示模組32及該使用者端S並發出警示通知以供監控者可以於該使用者端查詢用藥記錄,並且可以遠端監控用藥者的用藥狀況。 In this way, the smart kit management system of the present invention can remind the user of the medication time set by the monitor. In addition, a switch 33 electrically connected to the warning module 32 is used to turn off the warning signal, and the switch 33 can be The inside of the box is installed, so that the user can turn off the warning signal by the switch 33. When the warning module 32 is turned off, each of the sensors 2 starts to sense that the weight change of each of the containers 12 has obtained the weight index, and the central processing unit 3 determines whether the medication is correctly taken by the central processor 3, and then The medication record is transmitted by the transmission module 31 to the cloud database of the application (APP), and the transmission module 31 transmits the abnormality when the abnormality occurs. The warning signal is sent to the warning module 32 and the user terminal S and an alert notification is issued for the monitor to query the medication record at the user end, and the medication status of the medication user can be remotely monitored.
綜上所述,本創作的智慧藥盒管理系統,係可以判斷用藥者是否按時服藥、依醫囑藥量服藥、重複用藥或是用藥錯誤等異常狀況,並於用藥時間及異常狀況發生時發出警示通知,及可以以遠端監控用藥者的用藥狀況的功效。 In summary, the intelligent kit management system of this creation can determine whether the medication is taken on time, medication according to the doctor's prescription, repeated medication or medication error, and is issued when the medication time and abnormal conditions occur. Alert notifications and the ability to remotely monitor the medication status of the medication user.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention to make various changes and modifications to the above embodiments. The technical scope of the protection is created, so the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached.
1‧‧‧盒體 1‧‧‧Box
11‧‧‧容置空間 11‧‧‧ accommodating space
12‧‧‧容器 12‧‧‧ Container
13‧‧‧蓋體 13‧‧‧ Cover
2‧‧‧感測器 2‧‧‧Sensor
3‧‧‧中央處理器 3‧‧‧Central processor
31‧‧‧傳輸模組 31‧‧‧Transmission module
32‧‧‧警示模組 32‧‧‧Warning module
33‧‧‧開關 33‧‧‧ switch
S‧‧‧使用者端 S‧‧‧user
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US11256966B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-02-22 | Southern Taiwan University Of Science And Technology | Smart medication identifying system |
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US11256966B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-02-22 | Southern Taiwan University Of Science And Technology | Smart medication identifying system |
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