TWM502265U - Electrical connector - Google Patents
Electrical connector Download PDFInfo
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- TWM502265U TWM502265U TW103216303U TW103216303U TWM502265U TW M502265 U TWM502265 U TW M502265U TW 103216303 U TW103216303 U TW 103216303U TW 103216303 U TW103216303 U TW 103216303U TW M502265 U TWM502265 U TW M502265U
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Description
本創作係關於一種電子連接器,更特別的是關於一種具有階梯式尾端部的電子連接器。This creation relates to an electronic connector, and more particularly to an electronic connector having a stepped end.
通常,符合USB3.0規格的電子連接器會運用複數條電線來電性與機械性連接至一個插座型連接器。因此,符合USB3.0規格的電子連接器永遠都需要高密度的電路設計來傳輸高頻信號。然而,用來傳輸高頻信號的電纜端連接器通常會具有複雜的結構與高昂的成本。若只想要讓電子連接器用於傳輸低速信號以及傳輸電源,則可以採用較為簡單的結構與較低廉的成本來設計。Typically, an electronic connector that conforms to the USB 3.0 specification will be electrically and mechanically connected to a socket type connector using a plurality of wires. Therefore, electronic connectors that conform to the USB 3.0 specification always require a high-density circuit design to transmit high-frequency signals. However, cable end connectors used to transmit high frequency signals often have complex structures and high costs. If you only want the electronic connector to transmit low-speed signals and transmit power, you can design with a simpler structure and lower cost.
為此,便有其需要設計一種用於傳輸低速信號以及電源的電子連接器。本創作可以滿足這個需求。To this end, there is a need to design an electronic connector for transmitting low speed signals and power. This creation can meet this need.
本創作的主要目的在於提供一種電子連接器,其具有一階梯式尾端部。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an electronic connector having a stepped end.
根據本創作的主要實施態樣,本創作提供一種電子連接器,其包含:一連接器區域,包含一絕緣殼體與複數個導電金屬端子,絕緣殼體具有複數個插槽設置於該絕緣殼體上,複數個導電金屬端子係容置於複數 個插槽中,且每個複數個導電金屬端子皆包含一尾端與一電纜相接觸;以及一金屬殼體,遮護連接器區域,而露出複數個導電金屬端子的尾端。絕緣殼體自金屬殼體延伸出一階梯式的結構,該階梯式的結構具有至少兩段差,且該複數個導電金屬端子的尾端設置於該階梯式的結構上。According to a main implementation of the present invention, the present invention provides an electronic connector comprising: a connector region including an insulative housing and a plurality of conductive metal terminals, the insulative housing having a plurality of slots disposed in the insulative housing In the body, a plurality of conductive metal terminal structures are placed in a plurality Each of the plurality of conductive metal terminals includes a tail end in contact with a cable; and a metal housing that shields the connector region and exposes the ends of the plurality of conductive metal terminals. The insulating housing extends from the metal housing with a stepped structure having at least two steps, and the trailing ends of the plurality of conductive metal terminals are disposed on the stepped structure.
本創作得由下列的實施例配合所附的圖示,而能夠詳細地說明。The present invention can be explained in detail by the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
100‧‧‧電子連接器100‧‧‧Electronic connector
S‧‧‧金屬殼體S‧‧‧Metal housing
20‧‧‧接點端20‧‧‧Contact end
202‧‧‧尾端部202‧‧‧End
202’‧‧‧插槽部202’‧‧‧Slots
B‧‧‧連接器區域B‧‧‧Connector area
H‧‧‧絕緣殼體H‧‧‧Insulated housing
M‧‧‧卡合機構M‧‧‧卡合机构
112‧‧‧隔離器112‧‧‧Isolator
114A,114B‧‧‧閂扣組合114A, 114B‧‧‧Latch combination
116A,116B‧‧‧金屬垂片組合116A, 116B‧‧‧Metal tab combination
118A,118B‧‧‧貼片118A, 118B‧‧‧SMD
20A-20H‧‧‧導電金屬端子20A-20H‧‧‧conductive metal terminal
202A-202H‧‧‧尾端202A-202H‧‧‧End
202A’-202H’‧‧‧插槽202A’-202H’‧‧‧ slots
22‧‧‧卡合凸塊22‧‧‧Clamping bumps
120A,120B‧‧‧矩形孔洞120A, 120B‧‧‧ rectangular holes
第1A圖顯示本創作的一第一較佳實施例的電子連接器的外觀圖。Fig. 1A is a view showing the appearance of an electronic connector of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖顯示本創作的一第一較佳實施例的電子連接器的分解圖。Fig. 1B is an exploded view showing the electronic connector of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖顯示本創作的一第一較佳實施例的電子連接器中的導電金屬端子的結構示意圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of a conductive metal terminal in the electronic connector of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3A圖顯示本創作的電子連接器中的導電金屬端子與絕緣殼體的分解圖。Fig. 3A is an exploded view showing the conductive metal terminal and the insulating case in the electronic connector of the present invention.
第3B圖顯示本創作的電子連接器中的導電金屬端子與絕緣殼體結合的示意圖。Fig. 3B is a view showing the combination of the conductive metal terminal and the insulating case in the electronic connector of the present invention.
請參見第1A圖與第1B圖,其中第1A圖顯示本創作的一第一較佳實施例的電子連接器的外觀圖,第1B圖顯示本創作的一第一較佳實施例的電子連接器的分解圖。如第1A圖所示,本創作提出一種電子連接器100,其包含一連接器本體(connector body),以及一金屬殼體S,用以遮護 連接器本體。連接器本體係包含一接點部(contact portion)20,設置於連接器本體的一插槽部(slot portion)202’中,並且接點部20包含一尾端部(tail portion)202,其係在與插槽部202’平行的一方向上延伸而突出於插槽部202’末端,藉此露出於金屬殼體S之外。本創作的電子連接器100可為,例如,傳輸與USB 2.0規格相容的電子信號的USB C型(USB type C)電纜端(cable end)連接器。關於連接器本體的結構與組成將配合第1B圖說明如下。1A and 1B, wherein FIG. 1A shows an external view of an electronic connector of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B shows an electronic connection of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. An exploded view of the device. As shown in FIG. 1A, the present application proposes an electronic connector 100 including a connector body and a metal housing S for shielding Connector body. Connector The present system includes a contact portion 20 disposed in a slot portion 202' of the connector body, and the contact portion 20 includes a tail portion 202. It extends upward in a direction parallel to the slot portion 202' and protrudes beyond the end of the slot portion 202', thereby being exposed outside the metal casing S. The electronic connector 100 of the present creation can be, for example, a USB Type C cable end connector that transmits electronic signals compatible with the USB 2.0 specification. The structure and composition of the connector body will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 1B.
如第1B圖所示,連接器本體包含一連接器區域(connector section)B以及一卡合機構(mating mechanism)M。卡合機構M係用以定義出一個中空的內部空間,以便提供給絕緣殼體H插置於其中。須注意的是在本說明書中,類似或是相同的元件係以相同的編號來標示。連接器區域B包含一絕緣殼體(insulating housing)H以及接點部20。插槽部202’係設置於絕緣殼體H上,並且接點部20係插入成型(insert molding)於插槽部202’中。接點部20的尾端部202係突出於插槽部202’的末端。卡合機構M包含一個隔離器(spacer)112,設定為讓尾端部202通過其中以便利尾端部202與一電纜(未顯示)的中央導體(未顯示)相接觸。卡合機構M更包含一閂扣組合(latch assembly)114A,114B,由閂扣114A與114B組成,分別定位於的絕緣殼體H的相對的側邊上而自絕緣殼體H的後端往與插槽部202’平行的方向上延伸,其尾端係為一魚叉式結構所組成而卡合於絕緣殼體H的側邊,而其前端係為一個推拔(tapered)的分叉(prong)。卡合機構M更包含一金屬垂片組合(metal tab assembly)116A,116B,由一上金屬垂片116A與一下金屬垂片116B組成,其中上金屬垂片116A與下金屬垂片116B的後端分別具有一矩形孔洞(rectangular aperture)120A,120B,其係分別與位於絕緣殼體H的上表面的中 央區域上的一卡合凸塊(mating protuberance)22以及位於絕緣殼體H的下表面的中央區域上的一卡合凸塊(位於絕緣殼體H的下表面,無法顯示於圖中)互相嚙合,藉此提供電性連接於金屬殼體S與絕緣殼體H之間。卡合機構M更包含一對貼片118A,118B,其係由聚脂膜(Mylar film或Kapton film)所組成且分別貼在金屬垂片組合116A,116B的前表面,用以定義出一個定位窗給絕緣殼體H的前緣延伸出來而形成的舌板(未顯示)作定位之用。As shown in FIG. 1B, the connector body includes a connector section B and a mating mechanism M. The engaging mechanism M is used to define a hollow internal space for providing the insulating housing H to be inserted therein. It should be noted that in the present specification, similar or identical elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. The connector area B includes an insulating housing H and a contact portion 20. The socket portion 202' is provided on the insulating case H, and the contact portion 20 is insert molded in the slot portion 202'. The tail end portion 202 of the contact portion 20 protrudes from the end of the slot portion 202'. The snap mechanism M includes a spacer 112 that is configured to pass the tail end portion 202 therethrough to facilitate contact of the tail end portion 202 with a center conductor (not shown) of a cable (not shown). The engaging mechanism M further includes a latch assembly 114A, 114B, which is composed of latches 114A and 114B, respectively positioned on opposite sides of the insulating housing H and from the rear end of the insulating housing H Extending in a direction parallel to the slot portion 202', the tail end is composed of a harpoon structure and is engaged with the side of the insulating housing H, and the front end thereof is a tapped fork. (prong). The engaging mechanism M further includes a metal tab assembly 116A, 116B composed of an upper metal tab 116A and a lower metal tab 116B, wherein the rear end of the upper metal tab 116A and the lower metal tab 116B Each has a rectangular aperture 120A, 120B, respectively, in the upper surface of the insulating housing H a mating protuberance 22 on the central region and an engaging projection on the central portion of the lower surface of the insulating housing H (located on the lower surface of the insulating housing H, which cannot be shown in the drawing) Engagement, thereby providing an electrical connection between the metal housing S and the insulative housing H. The engaging mechanism M further includes a pair of patches 118A, 118B which are composed of a Mylar film or a Kapton film and are respectively attached to the front surfaces of the metal tab assemblies 116A, 116B to define a positioning. The window provides a tongue (not shown) formed by the leading edge of the insulating housing H for positioning.
請參見第2圖以及第3A圖,其中第2圖顯示本創作的一第一較佳實施例的電子連接器中的導電金屬端子的結構示意圖,而第3A圖顯示本創作的電子連接器中的導電金屬端子與絕緣殼體的分解圖。電子連接器100中的接點部20係由複數個導電金屬端子20A-20H所組成。在本實施例中,接點部20由8個導電金屬端子組成,然而組成接點部20的導電金屬端子的數目並不限於8個。導電金屬端子20A-20H具有尾端202A-202H,而尾端202A-202H組成尾端部202。尾端202A、尾端202B、尾端202G、尾端202H為一L型結構。值得注意的是,本創作的尾端部202為一對稱階梯式(symmetrically staged)的結構,具有至少兩個段差,其中最內部群組的尾端202E、202F的長度比最外部的群組的尾端202A、202B、202G、202H的長度要來的長,而居中群組的尾端202C、202D的長度介於最內部群組的尾端202E、202F的長度和最外部的群組的尾端202A、202B、202G、202H的長度之間。再者,由於接點部20,亦即導電金屬端子20A-20H係插入成型於插槽部202’,其中插槽部202’由8個插槽202A’-208H’組成,插槽部202’亦為一具有至少兩個段差的對稱階梯式的結構。因此最內部群組的插槽202E’、202F’的長度比最外部的群組的插槽202A’、202B’、202G’、202H’的長度要 來的長,而居中群組的插槽202C’、202D’的長度介於最內部群組的插槽202E’、202F’的長度和最外部的群組的插槽202A’、202B’、202G’、202H’的長度之間,如第3A圖所示。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a conductive metal terminal in the electronic connector of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3A is a view showing the electronic connector of the present invention. An exploded view of the conductive metal terminal and the insulative housing. The contact portion 20 in the electronic connector 100 is composed of a plurality of conductive metal terminals 20A-20H. In the present embodiment, the contact portion 20 is composed of eight conductive metal terminals, but the number of conductive metal terminals constituting the contact portion 20 is not limited to eight. The conductive metal terminals 20A-20H have tail ends 202A-202H, while the tail ends 202A-202H form a tail end portion 202. The tail end 202A, the tail end 202B, the tail end 202G, and the tail end 202H are an L-shaped structure. It should be noted that the tail end portion 202 of the present creation is a symmetrically staged structure having at least two step differences, wherein the lengths of the innermost groups of the tail ends 202E, 202F are larger than those of the outermost group. The lengths of the tail ends 202A, 202B, 202G, 202H are long, and the lengths of the tail ends 202C, 202D of the center group are between the lengths of the tail ends 202E, 202F of the innermost group and the tails of the outermost group. Between the lengths of the ends 202A, 202B, 202G, 202H. Furthermore, since the contact portion 20, that is, the conductive metal terminals 20A-20H are insert-molded into the slot portion 202', wherein the slot portion 202' is composed of eight slots 202A'-208H', the slot portion 202' It is also a symmetric stepped structure with at least two step differences. Therefore, the length of the innermost group of slots 202E', 202F' is greater than the length of the outermost group of slots 202A', 202B', 202G', 202H' The length of the slots 202C', 202D' of the centered group is the length of the slots 202E', 202F' of the innermost group and the slots 202A', 202B', 202G of the outermost group. Between the lengths of ', 202H', as shown in Figure 3A.
第3B圖顯示本創作的電子連接器中的導電金屬端子與絕緣殼體結合的示意圖。如前所述,接點部20係插入成型於插槽部202’中,亦即導電金屬端子20A-20H係插入成型於插槽202A’-208H’中。因此,導電金屬端子20A-20H會先嵌入模具的插槽202A’-208H’中,再將熱塑膠(thermoplastic)注入插槽202A’-208H’中,使得導電金屬端子20A-20H與熱塑膠合而為一,形成強力連結且一體成型的組合件。因此,當第3A圖的導電金屬端子20A-20H插入成型於絕緣殼體H的插槽202A’-208H’中,便會形成如第3B圖所示的連接器區域B。Fig. 3B is a view showing the combination of the conductive metal terminal and the insulating case in the electronic connector of the present invention. As described above, the contact portion 20 is insert-molded into the slot portion 202', that is, the conductive metal terminals 20A-20H are inserted into the slots 202A'-208H'. Therefore, the conductive metal terminals 20A-20H are first embedded in the slots 202A'-208H' of the mold, and then the thermoplastic is injected into the slots 202A'-208H', so that the conductive metal terminals 20A-20H are combined with the thermoplastic. And one, forming a strong joint and integrally formed assembly. Therefore, when the conductive metal terminals 20A-20H of Fig. 3A are inserted into the slots 202A'-208H' of the insulating case H, the connector region B as shown in Fig. 3B is formed.
綜合上述,本創作的特徵在於電子連接器100係由一金屬殼體S、一卡合機構M、一連接器區域B所組成,其中連接器區域B包含一絕緣殼體H和一接點部20。絕緣殼體H自金屬殼體S延伸出一對稱階梯式的結構,該對稱階梯式的結構具有至少兩段差,且組成接點部20的導電金屬端子20A-20H的尾端202A-202H設置於該對稱階梯式的結構上。接點部20的尾端部202部便會形成一個對稱階梯式的結構,並且絕緣殼體H的插槽部202’也會形成一個對稱階梯式的結構。最後,電纜線可以焊接於尾端部202所在的平面上。因此,本創作的電子連接器可以用於低速傳輸與電源傳輸的目的上。In summary, the present invention is characterized in that the electronic connector 100 is composed of a metal housing S, an engaging mechanism M, and a connector area B, wherein the connector area B includes an insulating housing H and a contact portion. 20. The insulating housing H extends from the metal housing S by a symmetrical stepped structure having at least two steps, and the tail ends 202A-202H of the conductive metal terminals 20A-20H constituting the contact portion 20 are disposed at The symmetrical stepped structure. The end portion 202 of the contact portion 20 forms a symmetrical stepped structure, and the slot portion 202' of the insulating housing H also forms a symmetrical stepped structure. Finally, the cable can be soldered to the plane in which the end portion 202 is located. Therefore, the electronic connector of the present invention can be used for the purpose of low-speed transmission and power transmission.
本創作得由熟悉本技術領域的人員任意修飾與變化,然皆不脫所附申請專利範圍所保護者。The present invention is arbitrarily modified and changed by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧電子連接器100‧‧‧Electronic connector
S‧‧‧金屬殼體S‧‧‧Metal housing
20‧‧‧接點端20‧‧‧Contact end
202‧‧‧尾端部202‧‧‧End
202’‧‧‧插槽部202’‧‧‧Slots
Claims (9)
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TW103216303U TWM502265U (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Electrical connector |
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TW103216303U TWM502265U (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Electrical connector |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI635682B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-09-11 | 連展科技股份有限公司 | Electrical plug connector |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI635682B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-09-11 | 連展科技股份有限公司 | Electrical plug connector |
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