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TWM477286U - Respiratory training device - Google Patents

Respiratory training device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM477286U
TWM477286U TW102222032U TW102222032U TWM477286U TW M477286 U TWM477286 U TW M477286U TW 102222032 U TW102222032 U TW 102222032U TW 102222032 U TW102222032 U TW 102222032U TW M477286 U TWM477286 U TW M477286U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
groove
tube
wall
pipe
protruding
Prior art date
Application number
TW102222032U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
qing-zhao Li
Original Assignee
Galemed Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Galemed Corp filed Critical Galemed Corp
Priority to TW102222032U priority Critical patent/TWM477286U/en
Publication of TWM477286U publication Critical patent/TWM477286U/en

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Description

呼吸訓練器Breathing trainer

本新型是有關於一種呼吸訓練器,特別是指一種可依照需求調整不同的呼吸訓練程度的呼吸訓練器。The present invention relates to a breathing exerciser, and more particularly to a breathing exerciser that can adjust different breathing training levels according to needs.

現有呼吸訓練器主要是用以提供使用者進行呼吸訓練,以強化使用者呼吸肌的強度,並且提升使用者的肺活量。The existing breathing exerciser is mainly used to provide breathing training for the user to strengthen the strength of the user's respiratory muscles and improve the lung capacity of the user.

然而,現有呼吸訓練器無法同時提供吸氣阻抗及出氣阻抗的調整功能,故使用上較為不方便。再者,由於現有呼吸訓練器的結構設計較為複雜,因此,組裝上較為不便易耗費組裝工時,且製造成本較高。However, the existing breathing exerciser cannot provide the adjustment function of the suction impedance and the outlet impedance at the same time, so it is inconvenient to use. Furthermore, since the structural design of the existing breathing exerciser is relatively complicated, it is inconvenient to assemble and it is easy to consume assembly man-hours, and the manufacturing cost is high.

因此,本新型之一目的,即在提供一種呼吸訓練器,其可同時提供吸氣阻抗的調整功能以及出氣阻抗的調整功能,能提升使用上的方便性。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a breathing exerciser which can simultaneously provide an adjustment function of an inspiratory impedance and an adjustment function of an outgassing impedance, thereby improving the convenience in use.

本新型之另一目的,即在提供一種呼吸訓練器,其結構簡單且組裝方便,並能降低製造成本。Another object of the present invention is to provide a breathing exerciser which is simple in structure and convenient to assemble, and can reduce manufacturing costs.

於是本新型呼吸訓練器,包含一輸氣管、一單向閥、一調整裝置,及一排氣閥。Therefore, the novel breathing exerciser comprises a gas pipe, a check valve, an adjusting device, and an exhaust valve.

輸氣管包括一第一管件,及一套設於該第一管件的第二管件,該第一管件與該第二管件共同界定出一氣室,該第一管件包含一管體,及一凸設於該管體外表面的圍繞壁,該管體界定一與該氣室相連通的進氣孔,及一與該氣室相連通的出氣孔,該圍繞壁圍繞於該出氣孔外周圍,該圍繞壁界定出一第一排氣口,該第二管件界定一與該氣室相連通的開孔,及一長形導槽,該進氣孔與該開孔分別連通於該氣室相反端,該長形導槽位於該進氣孔與該開孔之間,該長形導槽的長度延伸方向與該輸氣管的軸向相同;單向閥設置於該氣室內並包括一閥件,及一彈簧,該閥件用以阻斷該進氣孔以防止氣體流入該氣室內,該閥件可朝向該開孔方向移動以移離該進氣孔,該彈簧對該閥件朝向該進氣孔的方向偏壓;調整裝置包括一穿設於該開孔且可轉動地樞接於該第二管件的調整管,及一套設於該調整管且位於該氣室內的套環,該調整管部份凸伸出該第二管件並與該輸氣管同軸,該調整管界定一連通於該氣室與外部環境之間的氣體流道,及一位於該氣室內的螺旋槽,該套環包含一穿設於該螺旋槽內並可沿該螺旋槽移動的內凸塊,及一穿設於該長形導槽內並可沿該長形導槽滑動的外凸塊,該彈簧套設於該調整管上且兩端分別抵接於該閥件與該套環;排氣閥包括一可轉動地樞接於該圍繞壁的調整蓋,及一閥片,該調整蓋與該圍繞壁共同界定一連通於該出氣孔與該第一排氣口之間的排氣室,該調整蓋界定一與該第一排氣口相連通的第二排氣口,該調整蓋可相對於 該圍繞壁旋轉以調整該第二排氣口與該第一排氣口相連通的區域大小,該閥片設置於該排氣室內用以封閉該出氣孔,該閥片可在該氣室內之氣壓超過一定值時使該出氣孔與該排氣室相連通。The gas pipe comprises a first pipe member and a second pipe member disposed on the first pipe member, the first pipe member and the second pipe member jointly define a gas chamber, the first pipe member comprising a pipe body and a protruding portion a surrounding wall of the outer surface of the tube, the tube body defining an air inlet communicating with the air chamber, and an air outlet communicating with the air chamber, the surrounding wall surrounding the outer circumference of the air outlet, the surrounding The wall defines a first exhaust port, the second pipe member defines an opening communicating with the air chamber, and an elongated guide groove, the air inlet hole and the opening hole respectively communicate with the opposite end of the air chamber The elongated guide groove is located between the air inlet hole and the opening hole, and the length of the elongated guide groove extends in the same direction as the axial direction of the air pipe; the one-way valve is disposed in the air chamber and includes a valve member, and a spring for blocking the air inlet to prevent gas from flowing into the air chamber, the valve member being movable toward the opening to move away from the air inlet, the spring facing the air member toward the air inlet The direction of the hole is biased; the adjusting device includes a through hole and rotatably pivoted to the second pipe member An adjusting tube, and a sleeve disposed in the adjusting tube and located in the air chamber, the adjusting tube portion protrudes from the second tube member and is coaxial with the air tube, the adjusting tube defines a communication with the air chamber a gas flow path between the external environment, and a spiral groove located in the gas chamber, the collar includes an inner bump that is disposed in the spiral groove and movable along the spiral groove, and is disposed at the length An outer protrusion that is slidable along the elongated guide groove, the spring sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting tube and the two ends abut against the valve member and the collar respectively; the exhaust valve includes a rotatably An adjusting cover pivotally connected to the surrounding wall, and a valve piece, the adjusting cover and the surrounding wall jointly defining a discharge chamber communicating between the air outlet and the first exhaust port, the adjusting cover defining a a second exhaust port communicating with the first exhaust port, the adjustment cover being opposite to the second exhaust port Rotating around the wall to adjust the size of the area where the second exhaust port communicates with the first exhaust port, the valve plate is disposed in the exhaust chamber to close the air outlet, and the valve piece can be in the air chamber When the air pressure exceeds a certain value, the air outlet is connected to the exhaust chamber.

該調整蓋包含一基壁,及一由該基壁外周緣凸伸而出的周壁,該周壁圍繞於該圍繞壁外周緣,該周壁形成有該第二排氣口。The adjusting cover comprises a base wall and a peripheral wall protruding from the outer periphery of the base wall, the peripheral wall surrounding the outer peripheral edge of the surrounding wall, the peripheral wall forming the second exhaust opening.

該圍繞壁界定出一呈弧形狀的弧形槽,該圍繞壁包括兩個位於該弧形槽相反端的擋止端面,該調整蓋更包含一穿設於該弧形槽內的定位凸塊,各該擋止端面用以擋止該定位凸塊以限制其轉動角度。The surrounding wall defines an arc-shaped arcuate groove, the surrounding wall includes two blocking end faces at opposite ends of the arcuate groove, and the adjusting cover further includes a positioning protrusion penetrating in the arcuate groove Each of the stop end faces is configured to block the positioning protrusion to limit the angle of rotation thereof.

該圍繞壁更包括一外壁面,該外壁面凹陷形成一環形槽,該周壁包括一卡掣於該環形槽內的環形凸肋。The surrounding wall further includes an outer wall surface recessed to define an annular groove, the peripheral wall including an annular rib that is snapped into the annular groove.

該第二管件包含一端壁,該端壁界定出該開孔,該端壁更界定出複數個環繞於該開孔外周圍且彼此相間隔的凹槽,該調整管包含一管部、一由該管部外周面徑向朝外凸伸壁的環片,及一凸設於該環片的凸部,該管部界定出該氣體流道及該螺旋槽,該環片抵接於該端壁,該凸部可脫離地卡掣於該等凹槽中的一對應的該凹槽內。The second tubular member includes an end wall defining the opening, the end wall further defining a plurality of grooves surrounding the outer periphery of the opening and spaced apart from each other, the adjusting tube comprising a tube portion, a a ring piece protruding outwardly from the outer peripheral surface of the pipe portion, and a convex portion protruding from the ring piece, the pipe portion defining the gas flow path and the spiral groove, the ring piece abutting the end a wall that is detachably snapped into a corresponding one of the grooves.

該管部更界定出一呈環形狀且位於該螺旋槽與該環片之間的定位槽,該第二管件更包含複數個凸設於該端壁且環繞於該開孔外周圍的卡鉤,該等卡鉤卡掣於該定位槽內。The tube portion further defines a positioning groove in the shape of a ring and located between the spiral groove and the ring piece, and the second tube member further includes a plurality of hooks protruding from the end wall and surrounding the outer periphery of the opening The hooks are caught in the positioning slot.

該管部更界定出一呈環形狀且間隔位於該環片 與該定位槽之間的容置槽,該調整裝置更包括一氣密墊圈,該氣密墊圈容置於該容置槽內且抵接於該端壁。The tube portion further defines a ring shape and is spaced apart from the ring piece The adjusting device further includes a hermetic gasket, and the airtight gasket is received in the receiving groove and abuts against the end wall.

該管部具有一位於該氣室外的第一開放端,及一位於該氣室內的第二開放端,該管部更界定有複數個由該第二開放端朝該第一開放端方向凹陷的側通口。The tube portion has a first open end located outside the air chamber, and a second open end located in the air chamber, the tube portion further defining a plurality of recesses recessed toward the first open end by the second open end Side port.

該第一管件更包含兩個由該管體朝該氣室內凸伸且位於相對側的凸伸壁,該閥件呈球形且位於該兩凸伸壁之間。The first tubular member further comprises two convex walls projecting from the tubular body toward the air chamber and located on opposite sides, the valve member being spherical and located between the two protruding walls.

各該凸伸壁鄰近於該進氣孔,各該凸伸壁呈長形且其長度延伸方向與該輸氣管的軸向相同。Each of the protruding walls is adjacent to the air inlet hole, and each of the protruding walls has an elongated shape and a length extending in the same direction as an axial direction of the air pipe.

各該凸伸壁界定出一用以供握持的溝槽。Each of the protruding walls defines a groove for holding.

該第一管件更包含一凸設於該管體內且鄰近於該出氣孔的凸伸塊,該凸伸塊與該兩凸伸壁呈環狀相間隔排列,該閥件位於該兩凸伸壁及該凸伸塊之間,該凸伸塊呈長形且其長度延伸方向與該輸氣管的軸向相同。The first tubular member further includes a protruding block protruding from the inner side of the tube and adjacent to the air outlet hole, the protruding block is arranged annularly spaced apart from the two protruding walls, and the valve member is located at the two protruding walls And between the protruding blocks, the protruding block has an elongated shape and a length extending in the same direction as an axial direction of the gas pipe.

該第一管件更包含一設置於該管體外表面的扣環,該扣環界定出一穿孔。The first tubular member further includes a buckle disposed on an outer surface of the outer tube, the buckle defining a perforation.

該第一管件更包含一設置於該管體的該進氣孔內的擋止件。The first tubular member further includes a stopper disposed in the air inlet hole of the tubular body.

該擋止件包括一環圈,及複數條連接於該環圈與該管體之間的連接肋條。The stop member includes a loop and a plurality of connecting ribs connected between the loop and the tubular body.

本新型之功效在於:藉由調整裝置及排氣閥的設計,使得呼吸訓練器能同時提供吸氣阻抗及出氣阻抗的調整功能,藉此,能提升呼吸訓練器在使用上的便利性。 再者,呼吸訓練器的結構簡單且組裝方便,能降低製造成本。The utility model has the advantages that the design of the adjusting device and the exhaust valve enables the breathing exerciser to simultaneously provide the adjusting function of the inspiratory impedance and the outgassing impedance, thereby improving the convenience of the breathing exerciser in use. Furthermore, the breathing exerciser has a simple structure and is easy to assemble, and can reduce manufacturing costs.

100‧‧‧呼吸訓練器100‧‧‧ breathing trainer

1‧‧‧輸氣管1‧‧‧ gas pipeline

11‧‧‧第一管件11‧‧‧First pipe fittings

110‧‧‧定位柱110‧‧‧Positioning column

111‧‧‧管體111‧‧‧ tube body

112‧‧‧圍繞壁112‧‧‧ Around the wall

113‧‧‧進氣孔113‧‧‧Air intake

114‧‧‧出氣孔114‧‧‧ Vents

115‧‧‧第一排氣口115‧‧‧first exhaust

116‧‧‧主管部116‧‧ ‧ Department of Administration

117‧‧‧進氣管部117‧‧‧Intake Pipe Department

118‧‧‧端面118‧‧‧ end face

119‧‧‧擋止件119‧‧‧stops

120‧‧‧環圈120‧‧‧ ring

121‧‧‧連接肋條121‧‧‧ Connecting ribs

122‧‧‧凸伸壁122‧‧‧ protruding wall

123‧‧‧凸伸塊123‧‧‧ protruding block

124‧‧‧溝槽124‧‧‧ trench

125‧‧‧扣環125‧‧‧ buckle

126‧‧‧穿孔126‧‧‧Perforation

127‧‧‧外壁面127‧‧‧ outer wall

128‧‧‧環形槽128‧‧‧ring groove

129‧‧‧弧形槽129‧‧‧ arc groove

130‧‧‧擋止端面130‧‧‧stop end face

13‧‧‧第二管件13‧‧‧Second pipe fittings

131‧‧‧開孔131‧‧‧ openings

132‧‧‧長形導槽132‧‧‧Long guide channel

133‧‧‧端壁133‧‧‧End wall

134‧‧‧外周壁134‧‧‧ peripheral wall

135‧‧‧內周壁135‧‧‧ inner wall

136‧‧‧凹槽136‧‧‧ Groove

137‧‧‧卡鉤137‧‧‧ hook

14‧‧‧氣室14‧‧‧ air chamber

15、33‧‧‧氣密墊圈15, 33‧‧‧ airtight gasket

2‧‧‧單向閥2‧‧‧ check valve

21‧‧‧閥件21‧‧‧ valve parts

22‧‧‧彈簧22‧‧‧ Spring

3‧‧‧調整裝置3‧‧‧Adjustment device

31‧‧‧調整管31‧‧‧Adjustment tube

310‧‧‧側通口310‧‧‧ side port

311‧‧‧氣體流道311‧‧‧ gas flow path

312‧‧‧螺旋槽312‧‧‧Spiral groove

313‧‧‧管部313‧‧‧ Department of Tubes

314‧‧‧環片314‧‧‧ ring

315‧‧‧凸部315‧‧‧ convex

316‧‧‧第一開放端316‧‧‧ first open end

317‧‧‧第二開放端317‧‧‧ second open end

318‧‧‧定位槽318‧‧‧ positioning slot

319‧‧‧指示部319‧‧‧Instruction Department

320‧‧‧容置槽320‧‧‧ accommodating slots

32‧‧‧套環32‧‧‧ collar

321‧‧‧環部321‧‧‧ Ring Department

322‧‧‧內凸塊322‧‧‧ Inner bumps

323‧‧‧外凸塊323‧‧‧Outer bumps

4‧‧‧排氣閥4‧‧‧Exhaust valve

41‧‧‧調整蓋41‧‧‧Adjust cover

411‧‧‧第二排氣口411‧‧‧Second vent

412‧‧‧基壁412‧‧‧ base wall

413‧‧‧周壁413‧‧‧Walls

414‧‧‧環形凸肋414‧‧‧Ring ribs

415‧‧‧定位凸塊415‧‧‧ positioning bumps

42‧‧‧閥片42‧‧‧ Valves

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本新型呼吸訓練器之一較佳實施例的立體圖;圖2是本新型呼吸訓練器之一較佳實施例的立體分解圖,說明輸氣管、單向閥、調整裝置以及排氣閥之間的組裝關係;圖3是本新型呼吸訓練器之一較佳實施例由另一視角觀看的立體分解圖,說明輸氣管、單向閥、調整裝置以及排氣閥之間的組裝關係;圖4是本新型呼吸訓練器之一較佳實施例的第一管件的局部放大圖,說明圍繞壁圍繞於出氣孔外周圍;圖5是沿圖1中的S1-S1線所截取的剖視示意圖,說明閥件位在阻斷位置;圖6是沿圖1中的S2-S2線所截取的剖視示意圖,說明套環的各外凸塊穿設於對應的長形導槽內;圖7是沿圖1中的S3-S3線所截取的剖視示意圖,說明閥件位在兩凸伸壁與凸伸塊之間;圖8是本新型呼吸訓練器之一較佳實施例的局部放大圖;圖9是沿圖8中的S4-S4線所截取的剖視示意圖,說明調整蓋的各第二排氣口與對應的第一排氣口相連通; 圖10是沿圖8中的S5-S5線所截取的剖視示意圖,說明調整蓋的定位凸塊穿設於圍繞壁的弧形槽內,且定位凸塊抵接於擋止端面;圖11是類似於圖5的剖視示意圖,說明氣體流道的吸力帶動閥件移動到開啟位置並且壓縮彈簧;圖12是類似於圖6的剖視示意圖,說明調整管旋轉並帶動套環的外凸塊沿長形導槽移動,使套環壓縮彈簧;圖13是圖7的局部放大圖,說明氣體經由出氣孔流動至排氣室內並經由第一、第二排氣口排出至外部;圖14是類似於圖10的剖視示意圖,說明調整蓋相對於圍繞壁旋轉;及圖15是類似於圖9的剖視示意圖,說明調整蓋相對於圍繞壁旋轉,使各第二排氣口與對應的第一排氣口相連通的區域變小。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present Breathing Trainer; Figure 2 is a breather of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment illustrating the assembly relationship between the gas delivery tube, the one-way valve, the adjustment device, and the vent valve; and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the novel breathing exercise device viewed from another perspective. 3D exploded view illustrating the assembly relationship between the gas pipe, the check valve, the adjusting device and the exhaust valve; FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the first pipe member of a preferred embodiment of the novel breathing exercise device, illustrating the surrounding wall Surrounding the periphery of the air outlet; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S1-S1 in FIG. 1, illustrating the valve member in the blocking position; FIG. 6 is taken along the line S2-S2 in FIG. The cross-sectional view shows that the outer protrusions of the collar are inserted in the corresponding elongated guide grooves; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S3-S3 in FIG. 1 , showing that the valve member is located at two protrusions. Between the wall and the protruding block; Figure 8 is one of the preferred breathing trainers of the present invention Embodiment partially enlarged view; FIG. 9 is taken along line in FIG. 8 S4-S4 sectional view taken described respective adjusting cap with the second exhaust port corresponding to the first exhaust port communicates; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S5-S5 of Figure 8, illustrating that the positioning projection of the adjustment cover is disposed in the arcuate groove surrounding the wall, and the positioning projection abuts against the end face; Figure 11 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating that the suction of the gas flow path moves the valve member to the open position and compresses the spring; FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6 illustrating the rotation of the adjustment tube and the convexity of the collar. The block moves along the elongated guide groove to compress the collar; FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 7, illustrating that gas flows into the exhaust chamber through the air outlet and is discharged to the outside through the first and second exhaust ports; Is a cross-sectional view similar to that of FIG. 10, illustrating the adjustment of the cover relative to the surrounding wall; and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 9 illustrating the adjustment of the cover relative to the surrounding wall such that each of the second exhaust ports corresponds to The area where the first exhaust port communicates becomes smaller.

參閱圖1及圖2,是本新型呼吸訓練器之一較佳實施例,該呼吸訓練器100主要是用以提供使用者進行呼吸訓練,呼吸訓練器100包含一輸氣管1、一單向閥2、一調整裝置3,及一排氣閥4。1 and 2 are a preferred embodiment of the present breathing apparatus 100. The breathing exerciser 100 is mainly used to provide breathing training for a user. The breathing exerciser 100 includes a gas pipe 1 and a check valve. 2. An adjustment device 3 and an exhaust valve 4.

參閱圖2、圖3、圖4及圖5,輸氣管1包括一第一管件11,及一套設於第一管件11的第二管件13,第一管件11與第二管件13共同界定出一氣室14。第一管件11包含一管體111,及一凸設於管體111外表面的圍繞壁112,管體111界定一與氣室14相連通的進氣孔113,及複 數個與氣室14相連通的出氣孔114。圍繞壁112圍繞於該等出氣孔114外周圍,圍繞壁112界定出兩個位於相反側的第一排氣口115。第二管件13界定一與氣室14相連通的開孔131,及兩個位於相反側的長形導槽132,進氣孔113及開孔131分別連通於氣室14相反端,各長形導槽132位於進氣孔113與開孔131之間,各長形導槽132的長度延伸方向與輸氣管1的軸向相同。Referring to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5, the gas pipe 1 comprises a first pipe member 11 and a second pipe member 13 disposed on the first pipe member 11, the first pipe member 11 and the second pipe member 13 are jointly defined. An air chamber 14. The first pipe member 11 includes a pipe body 111, and a surrounding wall 112 protruding from the outer surface of the pipe body 111. The pipe body 111 defines an air inlet hole 113 communicating with the air chamber 14, and A plurality of air outlets 114 communicating with the air chamber 14 are provided. Around the outer circumference of the air outlets 114 around the wall 112, two first exhaust ports 115 on opposite sides are defined around the wall 112. The second pipe member 13 defines an opening 131 communicating with the air chamber 14, and two elongated guide grooves 132 on opposite sides. The air inlet hole 113 and the opening 131 communicate with the opposite ends of the air chamber 14, respectively. The guide groove 132 is located between the intake hole 113 and the opening 131, and the length of each of the elongated guide grooves 132 extends in the same direction as the axial direction of the gas pipe 1.

單向閥2設置於氣室14內並包括一閥件21,及一彈簧22。閥件21用以阻斷進氣孔113以防止氣體流入氣室14內,閥件21可朝向開孔131方向移動以移離進氣孔113,閥件21可在一阻斷進氣孔113流通的阻斷位置(如圖5所示),及一與進氣孔113分離的開啟位置(如圖11所示)之間移動。彈簧22對閥件21朝向進氣孔113的方向偏壓,使閥件21恆保持在阻斷位置。The check valve 2 is disposed in the air chamber 14 and includes a valve member 21 and a spring 22. The valve member 21 is for blocking the air inlet hole 113 to prevent gas from flowing into the air chamber 14. The valve member 21 is movable toward the opening 131 to move away from the air inlet hole 113, and the valve member 21 can block the air inlet hole 113. The blocked position of circulation (shown in Figure 5) and a closed position (shown in Figure 11) separated from the inlet aperture 113. The spring 22 biases the valve member 21 in the direction toward the intake port 113 to keep the valve member 21 in the blocking position.

調整裝置3包括一穿設於開孔131且可轉動地樞接於第二管件13的調整管31,及一套設於調整管31且位於氣室14內的套環32。調整管31部份凸伸出第二管件13並與輸氣管1同軸,調整管31界定一連通於氣室14與外部環境之間的氣體流道311,及一位於氣室14內的螺旋槽312。調整管31凸伸出第二管件13的部位用以連接一咬嘴(圖未示),使用者可透過咬嘴對氣體流道311進行吸氣及呼氣。套環32包含一套設於調整管31上的環部321、兩個凸設於環部321內環面且位於相反側的內凸塊322,及兩個凸設於環部321外環面且位於相反側的外凸塊323,各內凸 塊322穿設於螺旋槽312內並可沿螺旋槽312移動,而各外凸塊323穿設於對應的長形導槽132內並可沿長形導槽132滑動。本實施例的彈簧22為一壓縮彈簧,彈簧22套設於調整管31上且兩端分別抵接於閥件21與套環32的環部321。The adjusting device 3 includes an adjusting tube 31 which is disposed in the opening 131 and rotatably pivoted to the second tube member 13 , and a sleeve 32 disposed in the adjusting tube 31 and located in the air chamber 14 . The adjusting tube 31 partially protrudes from the second tube member 13 and is coaxial with the gas pipe 1, the adjusting tube 31 defines a gas flow path 311 communicating between the gas chamber 14 and the external environment, and a spiral groove located in the gas chamber 14. 312. The adjusting tube 31 protrudes from the portion of the second tube member 13 for connecting a mouthpiece (not shown), and the user can inhale and exhale the gas channel 311 through the mouthpiece. The collar 32 includes a ring portion 321 disposed on the adjusting tube 31, two inner protrusions 322 protruding from the inner surface of the ring portion 321 and located on opposite sides, and two outer ring surfaces protruding from the ring portion 321 And the outer convex block 323 on the opposite side, each convex The block 322 is disposed in the spiral groove 312 and is movable along the spiral groove 312 , and each of the outer protrusions 323 is disposed in the corresponding elongated guide groove 132 and can slide along the elongated guide groove 132 . The spring 22 of the embodiment is a compression spring. The spring 22 is sleeved on the adjusting tube 31 and the two ends abut against the ring portion 321 of the valve member 21 and the collar 32, respectively.

長形導槽132除了導引外凸塊323的滑動方向以外,同時也限制了外凸塊323相對於第二管件13旋轉,因此,當使用者旋轉調整管31時,藉由螺旋槽312與內凸塊322相配合的關係,套環32能沿著調整管31的軸向移動以靠近閥件21或遠離閥件21,藉此,能調整彈簧22施加於閥件21上的壓力,以調整吸氣阻抗。The elongated guide groove 132 not only guides the sliding direction of the outer protrusion 323, but also restricts the rotation of the outer protrusion 323 relative to the second tube member 13. Therefore, when the user rotates the adjustment tube 31, the spiral groove 312 is used. The inner protrusion 322 is matched, and the collar 32 can be moved along the axial direction of the adjusting tube 31 to approach the valve member 21 or away from the valve member 21, whereby the pressure applied by the spring 22 to the valve member 21 can be adjusted to Adjust the suction impedance.

排氣閥4包括一可轉動地樞接於圍繞壁112的調整蓋41,及一閥片42。調整蓋41與圍繞壁112共同界定一連通於出氣孔114與第一排氣口115之間的排氣室43。閥片42設置於排氣室43內用以封閉出氣孔114,閥片42可在氣室14內之氣壓超過一定值時使出氣孔114與排氣室43相連通。調整蓋41界定出兩個位於相反側的第二排氣口411,各第二排氣口411與對應的第一排氣口115相連通,調整蓋41可相對於圍繞壁112旋轉以調整各第二排氣口411與對應的第一排氣口115相連通的區域大小,藉此,使用者可透過旋轉調整蓋41來調整出氣阻抗。The exhaust valve 4 includes an adjustment cover 41 rotatably pivotally coupled to the surrounding wall 112, and a valve plate 42. The adjustment cover 41 and the surrounding wall 112 define a discharge chamber 43 that communicates between the air outlet 114 and the first exhaust port 115. The valve plate 42 is disposed in the exhaust chamber 43 for closing the air outlet 114. The valve plate 42 allows the air outlet 114 to communicate with the exhaust chamber 43 when the air pressure in the air chamber 14 exceeds a certain value. The adjustment cover 41 defines two second exhaust ports 411 on opposite sides, each of the second exhaust ports 411 is in communication with a corresponding first exhaust port 115, and the adjustment cover 41 is rotatable relative to the surrounding wall 112 to adjust each The size of the area in which the second exhaust port 411 communicates with the corresponding first exhaust port 115 allows the user to adjust the outgassing impedance by rotating the adjustment cover 41.

藉由調整裝置3及排氣閥4的設計,使得呼吸訓練器100能同時提供吸氣阻抗及出氣阻抗的調整功能,藉此,能提升呼吸訓練器100在使用上的便利性。By adjusting the design of the device 3 and the exhaust valve 4, the breathing exerciser 100 can simultaneously provide an adjustment function of the inspiratory impedance and the outgassing impedance, thereby improving the convenience of the breathing exerciser 100 in use.

以下將針對呼吸訓練器100的具體構造與使用方式進行詳細說明:參閱圖2、圖3、圖5及圖6,第一管件11的管體111包括一主管部116,及一連接於主管部116一端的進氣管部117,進氣管部117界定出進氣孔113,進氣管部117具有一位於氣室14內呈傾斜狀的端面118。單向閥2的閥件21呈球形,閥件21是由例如為橡膠或矽膠的彈性材質所製成,閥件21的外徑大於進氣孔113的孔徑。藉由彈簧22對閥件21朝進氣孔113方向偏壓,使得閥件21能穩固地定位在抵接於端面118上並且阻斷進氣孔113流通的阻斷位置。需說明的是,藉由端面118呈傾斜狀的設計方式,使得端面118能穩固地支撐閥件21並防止閥件21晃動。The specific configuration and use mode of the breathing exerciser 100 will be described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the pipe body 111 of the first pipe member 11 includes a main pipe portion 116, and one is connected to the main pipe portion. An intake pipe portion 117 at one end of the 116, the intake pipe portion 117 defines an intake hole 113, and the intake pipe portion 117 has an end surface 118 that is inclined in the air chamber 14. The valve member 21 of the check valve 2 is spherical, and the valve member 21 is made of an elastic material such as rubber or silicone. The outer diameter of the valve member 21 is larger than the diameter of the intake hole 113. The valve member 21 is biased toward the intake hole 113 by the spring 22, so that the valve member 21 can be stably positioned at a blocking position that abuts against the end surface 118 and blocks the flow of the intake hole 113. It should be noted that the end surface 118 can stably support the valve member 21 and prevent the valve member 21 from shaking by the inclined design of the end surface 118.

較佳地,在本實施例中,第一管件11更包含一設置於管體11的進氣孔113內的擋止件119,擋止件119用以阻擋異物以防止異物經由進氣孔113掉入氣室14內,並且能防止使用者握持呼吸訓練器100時手指穿伸入進氣孔113內而觸碰到閥件21,進而影響呼吸訓練。具體而言,擋止件119包括一環圈120,及複數條連接於環圈120與管體111的進氣管部117之間且相間隔排列的連接肋條121,藉由環圈120及連接肋條121的設計方式,除了能阻擋異物以外,氣體也能經由兩相鄰連接肋條121之間的空隙以及環圈120所界定出的孔部流入氣室14內。Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first tube member 11 further includes a stopper member 119 disposed in the air inlet hole 113 of the tube body 11. The stopper member 119 is configured to block foreign matter to prevent foreign matter from passing through the air inlet hole 113. The air chamber 14 is dropped into the air chamber 14, and the finger is prevented from penetrating into the air inlet 113 and the valve member 21 is touched when the user holds the breathing exerciser 100, thereby affecting the breathing training. Specifically, the stopper 119 includes a ring 120, and a plurality of connecting ribs 121 connected between the ring 120 and the intake pipe portion 117 of the pipe body 111, and are arranged at intervals, by the ring 120 and the connecting rib The design of the 121 is such that, in addition to blocking foreign matter, the gas can also flow into the plenum 14 via the gap between the two adjacent connecting ribs 121 and the hole defined by the ring 120.

參閱圖2、圖5、圖6及圖7,第一管件11更包 含兩個由管體111的主管部116朝氣室14內凸伸且位於相對側的凸伸壁122,及一凸設於管體111的主管部116內的凸伸塊123,各凸伸壁122鄰近於進氣孔113,而凸伸塊123則鄰近於出氣孔114(如圖3所示)。兩凸伸壁122與凸伸塊123呈環狀相間隔排列,閥件21位於兩凸伸壁122及凸伸塊123之間,兩凸伸壁122及凸伸塊123能減少閥件21晃動的空間,以避免彈簧22抵接於閥件21的一端發生歪斜的情形。較佳地,在本實施例中,各凸伸壁122呈長形且其長度延伸方向與輸氣管1的軸向相同,凸伸塊123呈長形且其長度延伸方向與輸氣管1的軸向相同,藉由前述設計方式,使得閥件21在阻斷位置與開啟位置之間移動的過程中,閥件21皆能位於兩凸伸壁122及凸伸塊123之間,藉此,能降低閥件21在移動過程中產生晃動的情形。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the first pipe member 11 is further included. There are two protruding walls 122 protruding from the main portion 116 of the pipe body 111 toward the air chamber 14 and located on opposite sides, and a protruding block 123 protruding from the main pipe portion 116 of the pipe body 111, each protruding wall 122 is adjacent to the air inlet 113, and the protruding block 123 is adjacent to the air outlet 114 (as shown in FIG. 3). The two protruding walls 122 are arranged at an interval from the protruding block 123. The valve member 21 is located between the two protruding walls 122 and the protruding block 123. The two protruding walls 122 and the protruding block 123 can reduce the shaking of the valve member 21. The space is to avoid a situation in which the spring 22 abuts against one end of the valve member 21 to be skewed. Preferably, in the present embodiment, each of the protruding walls 122 has an elongated shape and a length extending in the same direction as the axial direction of the gas pipe 1, and the protruding block 123 has an elongated shape and a length extending direction thereof and an axis of the gas pipe 1 In the same manner, in the process of moving the valve member 21 between the blocking position and the opening position, the valve member 21 can be located between the two protruding walls 122 and the protruding block 123, thereby enabling The situation in which the valve member 21 is shaken during the movement is reduced.

此外,各凸伸壁122界定出一用以供握持的溝槽124,使用者可將手指伸入溝槽124內以握持管體111,藉此,能提升握持上的方便性。另一方面,第一管件11更包含一設置於管體111的主管部116外表面的扣環125,扣環125界定出一穿孔126,穿孔126可供一繩件(圖未示)穿設,以便使用者可透過繩件將呼吸訓練器100吊掛在身體上。In addition, each of the protruding walls 122 defines a groove 124 for holding, and the user can insert a finger into the groove 124 to hold the tube 111, thereby improving the convenience of holding. On the other hand, the first pipe member 11 further includes a buckle 125 disposed on the outer surface of the main pipe portion 116 of the pipe body 111. The buckle ring 125 defines a through hole 126, and the through hole 126 is provided for a rope member (not shown). So that the user can hang the breathing exerciser 100 on the body through the rope.

參閱圖2、圖3、圖5及圖6,第二管件13包含一端壁133、一形成於端壁133外周緣的外周壁134,及一一形成於端壁133且位於外周壁134內側的內周壁135。第二管件13的外周壁134用以套設於第一管件11的管體111 的主管部116上,外周壁134與主管部116之間夾設有一氣密墊圈15,藉此,使得外周壁134與主管部116之間能保持良好的氣密性,以防止外部環境的氣體經由外周壁134與主管部116之間的空隙流入氣室14內。第二管件13的內周壁135界定出兩個位於相反側的長形導槽132,套環32設置於內周壁135內,且套環32的各外凸塊323穿設於對應的長形導槽132內。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the second pipe member 13 includes an end wall 133, an outer peripheral wall 134 formed on the outer periphery of the end wall 133, and one end formed on the end wall 133 and located inside the outer peripheral wall 134. Inner peripheral wall 135. The outer peripheral wall 134 of the second tubular member 13 is sleeved on the tubular body 111 of the first tubular member 11 On the main pipe portion 116, an airtight gasket 15 is interposed between the outer peripheral wall 134 and the main pipe portion 116, thereby maintaining good airtightness between the outer peripheral wall 134 and the main pipe portion 116 to prevent gas in the external environment. The inside of the air chamber 14 flows into the gap between the outer peripheral wall 134 and the main pipe portion 116. The inner peripheral wall 135 of the second tubular member 13 defines two elongated guide grooves 132 on opposite sides. The collar 32 is disposed in the inner peripheral wall 135, and the outer protrusions 323 of the collar 32 are disposed through the corresponding elongated guides. Inside the slot 132.

第二管件13的端壁133界定出開孔131,端壁133更界定出複數個環繞於開孔131外周圍且彼此相間隔的凹槽136,各凹槽136呈半圓形狀。調整管31包含一管部313、一由管部313外周面徑向朝外凸伸壁的環片314,及一凸設於環片314上的凸部315,凸部315呈半圓形狀。管部313具有一位於氣室14外的第一開放端316,及一位於氣室14內的第二開放端317,管部313界定出形成於第一開放端316與第二開放端317之間的氣體流道311,管部313外表面凹陷形成螺旋槽312。調整管31的環片314抵接於端壁133上,且凸部315可脫離地卡掣於該等凹槽136中的一對應的凹槽136內。The end wall 133 of the second tubular member 13 defines an opening 131, and the end wall 133 further defines a plurality of grooves 136 that surround the outer periphery of the opening 131 and are spaced apart from each other, and each of the grooves 136 has a semicircular shape. The adjusting tube 31 includes a tube portion 313, a ring piece 314 protruding radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the tube portion 313, and a convex portion 315 protruding from the ring piece 314. The convex portion 315 has a semicircular shape. The tube portion 313 has a first open end 316 located outside the plenum 14 and a second open end 317 located within the plenum 14. The tube portion 313 defines a first open end 316 and a second open end 317. In the gas flow path 311 between the two, the outer surface of the tube portion 313 is recessed to form a spiral groove 312. The ring piece 314 of the adjusting tube 31 abuts against the end wall 133, and the convex portion 315 is detachably engaged in a corresponding one of the grooves 136.

管部313更界定出一呈環形狀且位於螺旋槽312與環片314之間的定位槽318,第二管件13更包含複數個凸設於端壁133且位於內周壁135內側的卡鉤137,該等卡鉤137環繞於開孔131外周圍並且用以卡掣於定位槽318內。藉此,使得調整管31能穩固地與第二管件13相接合並可相對於第二管件13旋轉。再者,還能防止彈簧22 施加於套環32上的壓力將調整管31的管部313朝端壁133外側推動。The tube portion 313 further defines a positioning groove 318 which is in the shape of a ring and is located between the spiral groove 312 and the ring piece 314. The second tube member 13 further includes a plurality of hooks 137 protruding from the end wall 133 and located inside the inner peripheral wall 135. The hooks 137 surround the outer periphery of the opening 131 and are locked in the positioning slot 318. Thereby, the adjustment tube 31 can be firmly engaged with the second tube member 13 and rotatable relative to the second tube member 13. Furthermore, it can also prevent the spring 22 The pressure applied to the collar 32 pushes the tube portion 313 of the adjustment tube 31 toward the outside of the end wall 133.

由於第二管件13的該等卡鉤137卡掣於調整管31的定位槽318內,因此,使用者在旋轉調整管31的過程中,環片314上的凸部315會脫離目前卡掣的凹槽136而抵接於端壁133上,使環片314被略為向外撐開。當凸部315轉動到對應於另一凹槽136位置時,凸部315會卡掣於該另一凹槽136內,使得使用者能感覺到喀嚓的頓點感。若使用者持續地旋轉調整管31,使用者便會感覺到持續的喀嚓頓點感。此外,第二管件13的端壁133上可標示刻度記號(圖未示),藉由環片314的一對應於凸部315位置的尖形指示部319可對齊刻度記號,使得使用者能清楚得知彈簧22壓力的調整狀況。Since the hooks 137 of the second tube member 13 are locked in the positioning grooves 318 of the adjusting tube 31, the protrusion 315 on the ring piece 314 may be disengaged from the current cassette during the rotation of the adjusting tube 31 by the user. The groove 136 abuts against the end wall 133 such that the ring piece 314 is slightly outwardly expanded. When the convex portion 315 is rotated to correspond to the position of the other groove 136, the convex portion 315 is caught in the other groove 136, so that the user can feel the click feeling of the click. If the user continuously rotates the adjustment tube 31, the user feels a continuous click feeling. In addition, the end wall 133 of the second tubular member 13 can be marked with a scale mark (not shown). The pointed indicator 319 of the ring piece 314 corresponding to the position of the convex portion 315 can be aligned with the scale mark so that the user can clearly The adjustment of the pressure of the spring 22 is known.

調整管31的管部313更界定出一呈環形狀且間隔位於環片314與定位槽318之間的容置槽320,調整裝置3更包括一氣密墊圈33,氣密墊圈33容置於容置槽320內且抵接於第二管件13的端壁133,藉此,使管部313與端壁133之間能保持良好的氣密性,以防止外部環境的氣體經由管部313與端壁133之間的空隙流入氣室14內。此外,管部313更界定有複數個由第二開放端317朝第一開放端316方向凹陷的側通口310,藉由該等側通口310的設計,可使氣體在氣室14與氣體流道311之間的流通更為順暢。The tube portion 313 of the adjusting tube 31 further defines a receiving groove 320 which is in the shape of a ring and is spaced between the ring piece 314 and the positioning groove 318. The adjusting device 3 further includes a hermetic gasket 33, and the airtight gasket 33 is accommodated in the capacity. The groove 320 is disposed in the groove 320 and abuts against the end wall 133 of the second pipe member 13, thereby maintaining a good airtightness between the pipe portion 313 and the end wall 133 to prevent the atmosphere of the external environment from passing through the pipe portion 313 and the end. The gap between the walls 133 flows into the plenum 14. In addition, the tube portion 313 further defines a plurality of side ports 310 recessed by the second open end 317 toward the first open end 316. By the design of the side ports 310, the gas can be in the gas chamber 14 and the gas. The flow between the flow paths 311 is smoother.

參閱圖7、圖8、圖9及圖10,調整蓋41包含 一基壁412,及一由基壁412外周緣凸伸而出的周壁413,周壁413圍繞於管體111的圍繞壁112外周緣,周壁413形成有兩個第二排氣口411。圍繞壁112更包括一外壁面127,外壁面127凹陷形成一環形槽128,調整蓋41的周壁413包括一用以卡掣於環形槽128內的環形凸肋414,藉此,使得調整蓋41能組裝定位於圍繞壁112上並可相對於圍繞壁112旋轉。閥片42是由例如為橡膠或矽膠等彈性材質所製成,閥片42套設於管體111的主管部116的一定位柱110上,使得閥片42能定位在封閉出氣孔114(如圖3所示)的位置。Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the adjustment cover 41 includes A base wall 412, and a peripheral wall 413 protruding from the outer periphery of the base wall 412, the peripheral wall 413 surrounds the outer periphery of the surrounding wall 112 of the tubular body 111, and the peripheral wall 413 is formed with two second exhaust ports 411. The surrounding wall 112 further includes an outer wall surface 127, and the outer wall surface 127 is recessed to form an annular groove 128. The peripheral wall 413 of the adjusting cover 41 includes an annular rib 414 for engaging in the annular groove 128, thereby adjusting the cover 41. The assembly can be positioned around the surrounding wall 112 and can rotate relative to the surrounding wall 112. The valve piece 42 is made of an elastic material such as rubber or silicone rubber. The valve piece 42 is sleeved on a positioning post 110 of the main pipe portion 116 of the pipe body 111, so that the valve piece 42 can be positioned at the closed air outlet 114 (such as The position shown in Figure 3).

參閱圖3、圖8、圖9及圖10,進一步地,圍繞壁112底端界定出一呈弧形狀的弧形槽129,圍繞壁112包括兩個位於弧形槽129相反端的擋止端面130。調整蓋41更包含一凸設於周壁413內壁面並且連接於基壁412上的定位凸塊415,定位凸塊415穿設於弧形槽129內並可沿弧形槽129的延伸方向移動。各擋止端面130用以擋止定位凸塊415以限制其轉動角度,使調整蓋41只能在弧形槽129所界定的角度範圍內相對於圍繞壁112旋轉。Referring to Figures 3, 8, 9, and 10, further, an arcuate arcuate groove 129 is defined around the bottom end of the wall 112, and the surrounding wall 112 includes two stop end faces at opposite ends of the arcuate groove 129. 130. The adjusting cover 41 further includes a positioning protrusion 415 protruding from the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 413 and connected to the base wall 412. The positioning protrusion 415 is disposed in the arcuate groove 129 and is movable along the extending direction of the arcuate groove 129. Each of the stop end faces 130 serves to block the positioning projections 415 to limit the angle of rotation thereof so that the adjustment cover 41 can only rotate relative to the surrounding wall 112 within an angular range defined by the arcuate grooves 129.

參閱圖3、圖5及圖6,欲組裝呼吸訓練器100時,先將氣密墊圈33容置於容置槽320內,接著將調整管31的管部313穿入第二管件13的開孔131內,使第二管件13的各卡鉤137卡掣於調整管31的定位槽318,以及調整管31的凸部315卡掣於其中一凹槽136內。之後,將套環32的環部321套設於調整管31的管部313上,使套環32 的各內凸塊322穿設於螺旋槽312內,而各外凸塊323穿設於對應的長形導槽132內,隨後,旋轉調整管31使套環32移動至鄰近於卡鉤137的位置。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the breathing exercise device 100 is to be assembled, the airtight gasket 33 is first placed in the accommodating groove 320, and then the tube portion 313 of the adjusting tube 31 is inserted into the opening of the second tube member 13. In the hole 131, the hooks 137 of the second pipe member 13 are clamped to the positioning grooves 318 of the adjusting pipe 31, and the convex portions 315 of the adjusting pipe 31 are locked in one of the grooves 136. Thereafter, the ring portion 321 of the collar 32 is sleeved on the tube portion 313 of the adjustment tube 31 to make the collar 32 Each of the inner protrusions 322 is disposed in the spiral groove 312, and each of the outer protrusions 323 is disposed in the corresponding elongated guide groove 132. Then, the rotation adjusting tube 31 moves the collar 32 to be adjacent to the hook 137. position.

將氣密墊圈15套設於管體111的主管部116上,並把閥件21放入主管部116內使閥件21抵接於端面118,以封閉進氣孔113。接著再把彈簧22放入主管部116內,使彈簧22的一端抵住閥件21。之後,將第二管件13的外周壁134套設於主管部116上,使彈簧22套設於調整管31的管部313,此時,彈簧22的另一端會抵接於套環32的環部321。最終,將閥片42套設於定位柱110上,使閥片42封閉出氣孔114,隨後把調整蓋41套設於圍繞壁112上,使環形凸肋414卡掣於環形槽128內,此時,即完成呼吸訓練器100的組裝。由於呼吸訓練器100的結構簡單且組裝方便,因此,能降低製造的成本。The hermetic gasket 15 is sleeved on the main pipe portion 116 of the pipe body 111, and the valve member 21 is placed in the main pipe portion 116 so that the valve member 21 abuts against the end surface 118 to close the intake hole 113. The spring 22 is then placed in the main tube portion 116 such that one end of the spring 22 abuts against the valve member 21. Thereafter, the outer peripheral wall 134 of the second pipe member 13 is sleeved on the main pipe portion 116, and the spring 22 is sleeved on the pipe portion 313 of the adjusting pipe 31. At this time, the other end of the spring 22 abuts against the ring of the collar 32. Part 321. Finally, the valve piece 42 is sleeved on the positioning post 110, the valve piece 42 is closed to the air hole 114, and then the adjusting cover 41 is sleeved on the surrounding wall 112, so that the annular rib 414 is locked in the annular groove 128. At the time, the assembly of the breathing exerciser 100 is completed. Since the respiratory trainer 100 has a simple structure and is easy to assemble, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

參閱圖5與圖11,當使用者透過吸嘴對調整管31的氣體流道311吸氣時,若氣體流道311所產生的吸力大於彈簧22施加於閥件21上的壓力,則氣體流道311所產生的吸力會帶動閥件21由阻斷位置移動至開啟位置。閥件21移動的過程中會壓縮彈簧22,使彈簧22變形並蓄積復位彈力,藉此,能訓練使用者吸氣時的強度。當閥件21在開啟位置時,外部環境的氣體會經由進氣孔113流入氣室14內並經由氣體流道311流出,以供使用者吸取。當使用者停止吸氣時,閥件21藉由彈簧22所蓄積的復位彈力帶動便能自動地復位至阻斷位置。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 11, when the user inhales the gas flow path 311 of the adjustment tube 31 through the suction nozzle, if the suction force generated by the gas flow path 311 is greater than the pressure applied by the spring 22 to the valve member 21, the gas flow The suction generated by the track 311 causes the valve member 21 to move from the blocking position to the open position. During the movement of the valve member 21, the spring 22 is compressed to deform the spring 22 and accumulate the return spring force, thereby training the strength of the user when inhaling. When the valve member 21 is in the open position, the gas of the external environment flows into the air chamber 14 through the air inlet hole 113 and flows out through the gas flow path 311 for the user to suck. When the user stops inhaling, the valve member 21 is automatically reset to the blocking position by the returning elastic force accumulated by the spring 22.

參閱圖11與圖12,欲調整呼吸訓練器100的吸氣阻抗時,旋轉調整管31的管部313,使套環32沿著長形導槽132朝閥件21的方向移動。套環32移動過程中環部321會壓縮彈簧22使其收縮變形,使得彈簧22施加於閥件21上的壓力變大,此時,使用者透過吸嘴對調整管31的氣體流道311吸氣的吸力需加大,當氣體流道311所產生的吸力大於彈簧22施加於閥件21上的壓力時,才能順利地帶動閥件21移動。藉此,能更進一步地訓練使用者吸氣時的強度,以強化使用者呼吸肌的強度並提升使用者的肺活量。Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, when the inspiratory impedance of the breathing exerciser 100 is to be adjusted, the tube portion 313 of the adjustment tube 31 is rotated to move the collar 32 along the elongated guide groove 132 toward the valve member 21. During the movement of the collar 32, the ring portion 321 compresses the spring 22 to contract and deform, so that the pressure applied by the spring 22 to the valve member 21 becomes large. At this time, the user inhales the gas flow path 311 of the adjustment tube 31 through the suction nozzle. The suction force needs to be increased. When the suction force generated by the gas flow path 311 is greater than the pressure applied by the spring 22 to the valve member 21, the valve member 21 can be smoothly moved. Thereby, the intensity of the user's inhalation can be further trained to enhance the strength of the user's respiratory muscles and increase the lung capacity of the user.

參閱圖5與圖13,當使用者透過吸嘴對調整管31的氣體流道311呼氣時,由於閥件21定位在阻斷位置,因此,經由氣體流道311吹至氣室14內的氣體會朝各出氣孔114(如圖3所示)流動並推動閥片42使其變形,使各出氣孔114與排氣室43相連通,此時,氣體會經由各出氣孔114流動至排氣室43內。隨後,排氣室43內的氣體便能經由第一排氣口115及第二排氣口411排放至外部。當使用者停止呼氣時,閥片42藉由變形時所蓄積的復位彈力帶動,便能自動地復位至封閉出氣孔114的位置。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 13, when the user exhales the gas flow path 311 of the adjustment tube 31 through the suction nozzle, since the valve member 21 is positioned at the blocking position, it is blown into the air chamber 14 via the gas flow path 311. The gas flows toward the respective air outlet holes 114 (shown in FIG. 3) and pushes the valve plate 42 to deform, so that the air outlet holes 114 communicate with the exhaust chamber 43, and at this time, the gas flows to the row through the respective air outlet holes 114. Inside the gas chamber 43. Subsequently, the gas in the exhaust chamber 43 can be discharged to the outside via the first exhaust port 115 and the second exhaust port 411. When the user stops exhaling, the valve piece 42 is automatically brought back to the position where the air outlet 114 is closed by the return elastic force accumulated during deformation.

參閱圖13、圖14與圖15,欲調整呼吸訓練器100的出氣阻抗時,沿箭頭方向旋轉調整蓋41,使調整蓋41的各第二排氣口411與對應的第一排氣口115相連通的區域變小,此時,排氣室43內的氣體經由第一、第二排氣口115、411排出的阻力會變大,藉此,能更進一步地訓練 使用者呼氣時的強度,以強化使用者呼吸肌的強度並提升使用者的肺活量。Referring to FIG. 13 , FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , when the air outlet impedance of the breathing exercise device 100 is to be adjusted, the adjustment cover 41 is rotated in the direction of the arrow to make the second exhaust ports 411 of the adjustment cover 41 and the corresponding first exhaust port 115 . The area in which the phases communicate with each other becomes smaller. At this time, the resistance of the gas in the exhaust chamber 43 to be discharged through the first and second exhaust ports 115, 411 is increased, whereby further training can be performed. The intensity of the user's exhalation to enhance the strength of the user's respiratory muscles and increase the lung capacity of the user.

綜上所述,本實施例的呼吸訓練器100,藉由調整裝置3及排氣閥4的設計,使得呼吸訓練器100能同時提供吸氣阻抗及出氣阻抗的調整功能,藉此,能提升呼吸訓練器100在使用上的便利性。再者,呼吸訓練器100的結構簡單且組裝方便,能降低製造成本,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the breathing exercise device 100 of the present embodiment, by adjusting the design of the device 3 and the exhaust valve 4, enables the breathing exerciser 100 to simultaneously provide an adjustment function of the inspiratory impedance and the outgassing impedance, thereby improving The convenience of the breathing exerciser 100 in use. Furthermore, the breathing exercise device 100 has a simple structure and is easy to assemble, and can reduce the manufacturing cost, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the patent specification, All remain within the scope of this new patent.

100‧‧‧呼吸訓練器100‧‧‧ breathing trainer

1‧‧‧輸氣管1‧‧‧ gas pipeline

11‧‧‧第一管件11‧‧‧First pipe fittings

113‧‧‧進氣孔113‧‧‧Air intake

124‧‧‧溝槽124‧‧‧ trench

125‧‧‧扣環125‧‧‧ buckle

13‧‧‧第二管件13‧‧‧Second pipe fittings

3‧‧‧調整裝置3‧‧‧Adjustment device

4‧‧‧排氣閥4‧‧‧Exhaust valve

41‧‧‧調整蓋41‧‧‧Adjust cover

411‧‧‧第二排氣口411‧‧‧Second vent

Claims (15)

一種呼吸訓練器,包含:一輸氣管,包括一第一管件,及一套設於該第一管件的第二管件,該第一管件與該第二管件共同界定出一氣室,該第一管件包含一管體,及一凸設於該管體外表面的圍繞壁,該管體界定一與該氣室相連通的進氣孔,及一與該氣室相連通的出氣孔,該圍繞壁圍繞於該出氣孔外周圍,該圍繞壁界定出一第一排氣口,該第二管件界定一與該氣室相連通的開孔,及一長形導槽,該進氣孔與該開孔分別連通於該氣室相反端,該長形導槽位於該進氣孔與該開孔之間,該長形導槽的長度延伸方向與該輸氣管的軸向相同;一單向閥,設置於該氣室內並包括一閥件,及一彈簧,該閥件用以阻斷該進氣孔以防止氣體流入該氣室內,該閥件可朝向該開孔方向移動以移離該進氣孔,該彈簧對該閥件朝向該進氣孔的方向偏壓;一調整裝置,包括一穿設於該開孔且可轉動地樞接於該第二管件的調整管,及一套設於該調整管且位於該氣室內的套環,該調整管部份凸伸出該第二管件並與該輸氣管同軸,該調整管界定一連通於該氣室與外部環境之間的氣體流道,及一位於該氣室內的螺旋槽,該套環包含一穿設於該螺旋槽內並可沿該螺旋槽移動的內凸塊,及一穿設於該長形導槽內並可沿該長形導槽滑動的外凸塊,該彈簧套設於該調整管上且兩端分別抵接於該 閥件與該套環;及一排氣閥,包括一可轉動地樞接於該圍繞壁的調整蓋,及一閥片,該調整蓋與該圍繞壁共同界定一連通於該出氣孔與該第一排氣口之間的排氣室,該調整蓋界定一與該第一排氣口相連通的第二排氣口,該調整蓋可相對於該圍繞壁旋轉以調整該第二排氣口與該第一排氣口相連通的區域大小,該閥片設置於該排氣室內用以封閉該出氣孔,該閥片可在該氣室內之氣壓超過一定值時使該出氣孔與該排氣室相連通。A breathing exerciser comprising: a gas pipe comprising a first pipe member and a second pipe member disposed on the first pipe member, the first pipe member and the second pipe member jointly defining a gas chamber, the first pipe member The utility model comprises a pipe body and a surrounding wall protruding from the outer surface of the pipe body, the pipe body defining an air inlet hole communicating with the air chamber, and an air outlet hole communicating with the air chamber, the surrounding wall surrounding Around the outer periphery of the air outlet, the surrounding wall defines a first exhaust port, the second tube defines an opening communicating with the air chamber, and an elongated guide groove, the air inlet and the opening Connected to the opposite end of the gas chamber, the elongated guiding groove is located between the air inlet hole and the opening hole, the length of the elongated guiding groove extending in the same direction as the axial direction of the gas pipe; a one-way valve, setting The valve chamber includes a valve member and a spring for blocking the air inlet hole to prevent gas from flowing into the air chamber, and the valve member is movable toward the opening direction to move away from the air inlet hole The spring biases the valve member toward the air inlet hole; an adjusting device includes a through device The opening and rotatably pivotally connected to the adjusting tube of the second tube member, and a sleeve disposed in the adjusting tube and located in the air chamber, the adjusting tube portion protruding from the second tube member and The gas pipe is coaxial, the adjusting pipe defines a gas flow path connected between the gas chamber and the external environment, and a spiral groove located in the gas chamber, the collar includes a threaded groove and is disposed along the spiral groove An inner bump that moves in the spiral groove, and an outer protrusion that is disposed in the elongated guide groove and slidable along the elongated guide groove, the spring is sleeved on the adjusting tube and the two ends respectively abut the same a valve member and the collar; and an exhaust valve including an adjustment cover pivotally pivotally coupled to the surrounding wall, and a valve plate, the adjustment cover and the surrounding wall defining a communication with the air outlet and the a discharge chamber between the first exhaust ports, the adjustment cover defining a second exhaust port communicating with the first exhaust port, the adjustment cover being rotatable relative to the surrounding wall to adjust the second exhaust a size of a region in which the port communicates with the first exhaust port, the valve plate is disposed in the exhaust chamber for closing the air outlet, and the valve plate can make the air outlet and the air hole when the air pressure in the air chamber exceeds a certain value The exhaust chambers are connected. 如請求項1所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該調整蓋包含一基壁,及一由該基壁外周緣凸伸而出的周壁,該周壁圍繞於該圍繞壁外周緣,該周壁形成有該第二排氣口。The breathing exercise device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment cover comprises a base wall, and a peripheral wall projecting from an outer periphery of the base wall, the peripheral wall surrounding the outer circumference of the surrounding wall, the peripheral wall being formed with The second exhaust port. 如請求項2所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該圍繞壁界定出一呈弧形狀的弧形槽,該圍繞壁包括兩個位於該弧形槽相反端的擋止端面,該調整蓋更包含一穿設於該弧形槽內的定位凸塊,各該擋止端面用以擋止該定位凸塊以限制其轉動角度。The breathing exerciser of claim 2, wherein the surrounding wall defines an arcuate arcuate groove, the surrounding wall comprising two stop end faces at opposite ends of the arcuate groove, the adjustment cover further comprising A positioning protrusion disposed in the arcuate groove, each of the blocking end faces for blocking the positioning protrusion to limit the rotation angle thereof. 如請求項3所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該圍繞壁更包括一外壁面,該外壁面凹陷形成一環形槽,該周壁包括一卡掣於該環形槽內的環形凸肋。The breathing trainer of claim 3, wherein the surrounding wall further comprises an outer wall surface, the outer wall surface being recessed to form an annular groove, the peripheral wall comprising an annular rib that is snapped into the annular groove. 如請求項1所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該第二管件包含一端壁,該端壁界定出該開孔,該端壁更界定出複數個環繞於該開孔外周圍且彼此相間隔的凹槽,該調整管包含一管部、一由該管部外周面徑向朝外凸伸壁的環片, 及一凸設於該環片的凸部,該管部界定出該氣體流道及該螺旋槽,該環片抵接於該端壁,該凸部可脫離地卡掣於該等凹槽中的一對應的該凹槽內。The breathing trainer of claim 1, wherein the second tubular member comprises an end wall defining the opening, the end wall further defining a plurality of outer circumferences surrounding the opening and spaced apart from each other a groove, the adjusting tube comprises a tube portion, and a ring piece protruding radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the tube portion, And a convex portion protruding from the ring piece, the tube portion defining the gas flow path and the spiral groove, the ring piece abutting against the end wall, the convex portion being detachably engaged in the grooves A corresponding one of the grooves. 如請求項5所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該管部更界定出一呈環形狀且位於該螺旋槽與該環片之間的定位槽,該第二管件更包含複數個凸設於該端壁且環繞於該開孔外周圍的卡鉤,該等卡鉤卡掣於該定位槽內。The breathing trainer of claim 5, wherein the tube portion further defines a positioning groove in a ring shape and located between the spiral groove and the ring piece, the second tube member further comprising a plurality of protrusions An end wall and a hook surrounding the outer periphery of the opening, the hooks being clamped in the positioning groove. 如請求項6所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該管部更界定出一呈環形狀且間隔位於該環片與該定位槽之間的容置槽,該調整裝置更包括一氣密墊圈,該氣密墊圈容置於該容置槽內且抵接於該端壁。The breathing exercise device of claim 6, wherein the tube portion further defines a receiving groove in a ring shape and spaced between the ring piece and the positioning groove, the adjusting device further comprising a hermetic gasket, The airtight gasket is received in the receiving groove and abuts against the end wall. 如請求項5所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該管部具有一位於該氣室外的第一開放端,及一位於該氣室內的第二開放端,該管部更界定有複數個由該第二開放端朝該第一開放端方向凹陷的側通口。The breathing exerciser of claim 5, wherein the tube portion has a first open end located outside the air chamber, and a second open end located in the air chamber, the tube portion further defining a plurality of a second open end side recessed toward the first open end. 如請求項1所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該第一管件更包含兩個由該管體朝該氣室內凸伸且位於相對側的凸伸壁,該閥件呈球形且位於該兩凸伸壁之間。The breathing trainer of claim 1, wherein the first tubular member further comprises two convex walls protruding from the tubular body toward the air chamber and located on opposite sides, the valve member being spherical and located at the convex Stretch between the walls. 如請求項9所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,各該凸伸壁鄰近於該進氣孔,各該凸伸壁呈長形且其長度延伸方向與該輸氣管的軸向相同。The breathing exerciser according to claim 9, wherein each of the protruding walls is adjacent to the air inlet hole, and each of the protruding walls has an elongated shape and a length extending in the same direction as an axial direction of the air pipe. 如請求項10所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,各該凸伸壁界定出一用以供握持的溝槽。The breathing exerciser of claim 10, wherein each of the protruding walls defines a groove for gripping. 如請求項9所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該第一管件更包 含一凸設於該管體內且鄰近於該出氣孔的凸伸塊,該凸伸塊與該兩凸伸壁呈環狀相間隔排列,該閥件位於該兩凸伸壁及該凸伸塊之間,該凸伸塊呈長形且其長度延伸方向與該輸氣管的軸向相同。The breathing exerciser of claim 9, wherein the first tube is further included a protruding block protruding from the air outlet and adjacent to the air outlet hole, the protruding block and the two protruding walls are annularly spaced apart, the valve member is located at the two protruding walls and the protruding block Between the projections, the projections are elongated and extend in the same direction as the axial direction of the gas pipe. 如請求項1所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該第一管件更包含一設置於該管體外表面的扣環,該扣環界定出一穿孔。The breathing trainer of claim 1, wherein the first tubular member further comprises a buckle disposed on an outer surface of the outer tube, the buckle defining a perforation. 如請求項1所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該第一管件更包含一設置於該管體的該進氣孔內的擋止件。The breathing trainer of claim 1, wherein the first tubular member further comprises a stopper disposed in the air inlet hole of the tubular body. 如請求項14所述的呼吸訓練器,其中,該擋止件包括一環圈,及複數條連接於該環圈與該管體之間的連接肋條。The breathing trainer of claim 14, wherein the blocking member comprises a loop and a plurality of connecting ribs connected between the loop and the tubular body.
TW102222032U 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Respiratory training device TWM477286U (en)

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