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TWM449301U - Cantilevered keyboard apparatus - Google Patents

Cantilevered keyboard apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM449301U
TWM449301U TW101221449U TW101221449U TWM449301U TW M449301 U TWM449301 U TW M449301U TW 101221449 U TW101221449 U TW 101221449U TW 101221449 U TW101221449 U TW 101221449U TW M449301 U TWM449301 U TW M449301U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
connecting frame
keyboard device
cantilever type
type keyboard
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
TW101221449U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shi-Bin Lin
jun-jie Chen
Shuo-Ying Lin
Original Assignee
Sunrex Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sunrex Technology Corp filed Critical Sunrex Technology Corp
Priority to TW101221449U priority Critical patent/TWM449301U/en
Publication of TWM449301U publication Critical patent/TWM449301U/en

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Description

懸臂式鍵盤裝置Cantilever keyboard device

本新型是有關於一種鍵盤裝置,特別是指一種懸臂式鍵盤裝置。The present invention relates to a keyboard device, and more particularly to a cantilever keyboard device.

為了符合現代科技產品輕、薄、短、小的設計趨勢,現今一般的鍵盤,其按鍵昇降多應用剪刀腳(Scissor)結構,但此類鍵盤設計需要在每個鍵帽下方設置剪刀腳結構,造成鍵盤的重量難以再減輕、組裝程序難以再簡化。In order to meet the trend of light, thin, short and small design of modern technology products, today's general keyboards use a Scissor structure for key lifts, but such keyboard design requires a scissor-foot structure under each keycap. The weight of the keyboard is hard to be reduced, and the assembly procedure is difficult to simplify.

因此,市面上也出現了不具剪刀腳結構的懸臂式鍵盤設計,如中華民國第M407428公告號、第M407430公告號或第M427616公告號等專利案所揭露,利用直接一體成型於按鍵框的多數個懸臂式按鍵,不需要設置剪刀腳結構而能進一步減輕重量、簡化組裝程序,又因為懸臂式按鍵不必再於底面設計匹配剪刀腳結構的卡勾(Hook),有利於面積的小型化。Therefore, there are also cantilever keyboard designs that do not have a scissor-foot structure on the market, such as the Republic of China No. M407428 announcement number, the M407430 announcement number or the M427616 announcement number, etc., which are disclosed by the direct integration of the majority of the button frame. The cantilever type button can further reduce the weight and simplify the assembly process without the need to set the scissor foot structure, and the cantilever type button does not need to design a hook corresponding to the scissor foot structure on the bottom surface, which is advantageous for miniaturization of the area.

然而,習知的鍵盤,不管是採用剪刀腳結構或者是懸臂式設計,為了能夠維持一定的打字手感,需要提供每一個按鍵足夠的下壓行程與力回饋,因此,會在每個按鍵下方設置橡膠或矽膠材質的彈性圓頂(業界俗稱Rubber Dome),這類彈性圓頂由於材料性質與製程限制,零件本身高度都在2.2mm以上,若是再加上底板、電路板、按鍵等其他必要的結構,層層堆疊後具有一定的堆疊高度,不管是獨立作為外接式鍵盤或者組裝於筆記型電腦的內建式鍵盤使 用,仍然具有不夠輕薄的缺憾。However, the conventional keyboard, whether using a scissor-foot structure or a cantilever design, in order to maintain a certain typing feel, it is necessary to provide sufficient pressing stroke and force feedback for each button, and therefore, will be set under each button. Elastic domes made of rubber or silicone (commonly known as Rubber Dome). Due to material properties and process limitations, the height of the parts itself is 2.2mm or more. If necessary, add the base plate, circuit board, buttons and other necessary Structure, layered with a certain stack height, whether it is an external keyboard or a built-in keyboard assembled in a notebook Use, still has the shortcomings of not being thin and light.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種符合輕薄設計需求的懸臂式鍵盤裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cantilever type keyboard device that meets the requirements of thin and light design.

於是,本新型懸臂式鍵盤裝置,包含一底板、一電路板、一致動單元及一按鍵單元。該電路板設置於該底板上方並包括數開關。Therefore, the novel cantilever type keyboard device comprises a bottom plate, a circuit board, an actuating unit and a button unit. The circuit board is disposed above the bottom plate and includes a plurality of switches.

該致動單元包括一鋪設於該電路板上方的載片,及數分別凸設於該載片且位於該等開關上方的金屬彈性圓頂,該等彈性圓頂能分別受壓變形而致動相對應之開關。The actuating unit includes a slide plate disposed above the circuit board, and a plurality of metal elastic domes respectively protruding from the slide plate and located above the switches, and the elastic domes can be respectively actuated by pressure deformation Corresponding switch.

該按鍵單元包括一鋪設於該致動單元上方的連接框、數間隔排列於該連接框的貫孔,及數分別設置於該等貫孔且其中一側緣連接於該連接框的鍵體。The button unit includes a connecting frame disposed above the actuating unit, a through hole spaced apart from the connecting frame, and a plurality of key bodies respectively disposed on the through holes and one side edge of which is connected to the connecting frame.

其中,該底板、該電路板、該致動單元與該按鍵單元的堆疊高度不大於2mm,該等鍵體能分別受壓下擺而朝下壓抵該等彈性圓頂並致動相對應之開關。The stacking height of the bottom plate, the circuit board, the actuating unit and the button unit is no more than 2 mm, and the key bodies can be pressed down against the elastic domes and actuate the corresponding switches.

本新型之功效在於:相較於零件高度在2.2mm以上的橡膠或者是矽膠彈性體,本新型藉由該等彈性圓頂採用金屬材質,能夠大幅縮減力回饋結構的零件高度,再配合該等鍵體的懸臂式設計,可以使該底板、該電路板、該致動單元與該按鍵單元的堆疊高度不大於2mm,而能在維持打字手感的同時,符合輕薄設計的產品需求。The effect of the novel is that compared with the rubber with a height of 2.2 mm or more, or the silicone elastomer, the novel elastic metal dome can greatly reduce the height of the component of the force feedback structure, and then cooperate with the same. The cantilever design of the key body can make the stack height of the bottom plate, the circuit board, the actuating unit and the button unit not more than 2 mm, and can meet the demand of the thin and light design while maintaining the typing feel.

有關本新型之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現,為了方便圖式表現與文字說明,除了圖1以外的圖式及相關說明都以單顆按鍵表示。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are The detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings. FIG.

參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本新型懸臂式鍵盤裝置之較佳實施例,包含一金屬底板1、一電路板2、一致動單元3、一間隔框4,及一按鍵單元5。該電路板2設置於該底板1上方並包括數開關21。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the cantilever type keyboard device comprises a metal base plate 1, a circuit board 2, an actuating unit 3, a spacer frame 4, and a button unit 5. The circuit board 2 is disposed above the bottom plate 1 and includes a number of switches 21.

該致動單元3包括一鋪設於該電路板1上方且為電性絕緣體的載片31、數分別凸設於該載片31且位於該等開關21上方的金屬彈性圓頂32,及數分別設置於該等彈性圓頂32上方的彈性軟墊33。The actuation unit 3 includes a carrier 31 that is disposed above the circuit board 1 and is an electrical insulator, and a plurality of metal elastic domes 32 respectively protruding from the carrier 31 and located above the switches 21, and a plurality of An elastic cushion 33 disposed above the elastic domes 32.

該等彈性圓頂32能分別受壓變形而致動相對應之開關21。該等彈性軟墊33用於緩衝使用者在打字敲鍵時手指受到的反作用力,而能提高使用舒適度。The elastic domes 32 can be respectively deformed by pressure to actuate the corresponding switches 21. The elastic cushions 33 are used to buffer the reaction force of the fingers when the user types the keys, and the comfort of use can be improved.

該間隔框4為電性絕緣體,並利用雙面黏膠6黏接設置於該載片31上方。The spacer frame 4 is an electrical insulator and is adhesively disposed on the carrier 31 by the double-sided adhesive 6 .

該按鍵單元5包括一連接框51、數間隔排列於該連接框51的貫孔52,及數分別設置於該等貫孔52且其中一側緣連接於該連接框51的鍵體53。The button unit 5 includes a connecting frame 51, a through hole 52 spaced apart from the connecting frame 51, and a plurality of key bodies 53 respectively disposed on the connecting holes 51 and having one side edge connected to the connecting frame 51.

該連接框51鋪設於該致動單元3與該間隔框4上方且形狀對應於該間隔框4之形狀,並利用雙面黏膠6黏接於該間隔框4頂面,從而將該間隔框4夾設於該載片31與該連接框51間。The connecting frame 51 is disposed above the actuating unit 3 and the spacer frame 4 and has a shape corresponding to the shape of the spacer frame 4, and is adhered to the top surface of the spacer frame 4 by using the double-sided adhesive 6, thereby the spacer frame 4 is interposed between the carrier 31 and the connecting frame 51.

該等鍵體53各具有一與該連接框51相間隔的按壓部 54,及數間隔排列於該按壓部54之其中一側緣且連接該按壓部54與該連接框51的懸臂部55。The key bodies 53 each have a pressing portion spaced apart from the connecting frame 51. 54 and a plurality of intervals are arranged on one side edge of the pressing portion 54 and the pressing portion 54 and the cantilever portion 55 of the connecting frame 51 are connected.

該等鍵體53可以直接在上方利用印刷及雷射雕刻的方式標示圖形或字元,也可以在該按鍵單元5上方鋪設整片預先製有相對應之圖形字元的薄膜,或將該按鍵單元5放入模具中射出成型使每一鍵體53外周分別包覆有相對應之圖形字元。The key body 53 may directly mark the graphic or character by means of printing and laser engraving on the top, or may lay a whole film of the corresponding graphic character pre-formed above the button unit 5, or the button The unit 5 is placed in a mold for injection molding so that the outer circumference of each of the key bodies 53 is respectively covered with corresponding graphic characters.

該等懸臂部55之數量會隨著不同的鍵體53尺寸而定,例如空白鍵、Shift鍵等習慣上長寬比偏大的鍵體53可以設置較多個懸臂部55,而字母鍵或數字鍵等一般長寬比偏小的鍵體53則僅需設置兩個懸臂部55,藉由靈活調整該等懸臂部55的數目,能夠強化該等鍵體53與該連接框51的結構強度,進而增加產品的使用可靠度。The number of the cantilever portions 55 may vary depending on the size of the different key bodies 53. For example, a blank key, a Shift key, or the like may be provided with a plurality of cantilever portions 55, and a letter key or The key body 53 having a small aspect ratio and the like, such as a numeric keypad, is only required to provide two cantilever portions 55. By flexibly adjusting the number of the cantilever portions 55, the structural strength of the key bodies 53 and the connection frame 51 can be enhanced. , thereby increasing the reliability of the use of the product.

參閱圖3與圖4,打字時,該等鍵體53之按壓部54能分別受使用者的手指施壓下擺,並朝下壓抵該等彈性軟墊33,使得該等彈性圓頂32受壓變形,從而致動相對應之開關21。當使用者的手指離開該等鍵體53後,利用該等彈性圓頂32以及該等鍵體53之懸臂部55的材料恢復彈力,使該等鍵體53能分別復位至未受壓狀態下的原始位置。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when pressing, the pressing portions 54 of the key bodies 53 can be pressed by the user's fingers to press the hem and pressed downward to the elastic cushions 33, so that the elastic domes 32 are subjected to the elastic domes 33. The pressure is deformed to actuate the corresponding switch 21. After the user's finger leaves the key body 53, the elastic dome 32 and the material of the cantilever portion 55 of the key body 53 are used to restore the elastic force, so that the key bodies 53 can be respectively reset to the uncompressed state. The original location.

由於該等彈性圓頂32採用金屬材質,相較於習知零件高度在2.2mm以上的橡膠或者是矽膠彈性體,本新型能夠減低力回饋結構的零件高度,再配合該等鍵體53的懸臂式設計,從而使該底板1、該電路板2、該致動單元3、該間隔框4、該按鍵單元5以及該等雙面黏膠6的堆疊高度H不 大於2mm,較佳地,本實施例之堆疊高度H在合理縮減其餘零件的材料厚度後,約能進一步縮減至1.5mm。Since the elastic domes 32 are made of a metal material, compared with conventional rubbers having a height of 2.2 mm or more, or the silicone elastomer, the present invention can reduce the height of the parts of the force feedback structure, and cooperate with the cantilever of the key bodies 53. So that the stack height H of the bottom plate 1, the circuit board 2, the actuation unit 3, the spacer frame 4, the button unit 5, and the double-sided adhesives 6 are not More than 2 mm, preferably, the stack height H of the present embodiment can be further reduced to about 1.5 mm after reasonably reducing the material thickness of the remaining parts.

綜上所述,藉由該等金屬彈性圓頂32配合懸臂式按鍵設計,能夠縮減零件高度,使得本新型之堆疊高度H不大於2mm,而能在維持打字手感的同時,符合輕薄設計的產品需求,故確實能達到本新型之創作目的。In summary, by using the metal elastic dome 32 and the cantilever button design, the height of the component can be reduced, so that the stack height H of the present invention is no more than 2 mm, and the product can be designed to meet the slim design while maintaining the typing feel. Demand, so it can really achieve the creative purpose of this new type.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent.

1‧‧‧底板1‧‧‧floor

2‧‧‧電路板2‧‧‧ boards

21‧‧‧開關21‧‧‧ switch

3‧‧‧致動單元3‧‧‧Activity unit

31‧‧‧載片31‧‧‧ slides

32‧‧‧彈性圓頂32‧‧‧Flexible Dome

33‧‧‧彈性軟墊33‧‧‧Flexible cushions

4‧‧‧間隔框4‧‧‧ interval box

5‧‧‧按鍵單元5‧‧‧Key unit

51‧‧‧連接框51‧‧‧Connection box

52‧‧‧貫孔52‧‧‧through holes

53‧‧‧鍵體53‧‧‧Key body

54‧‧‧按壓部54‧‧‧ Pressing Department

55‧‧‧懸臂部55‧‧‧Cantilever

6‧‧‧雙面黏膠6‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive

H‧‧‧堆疊高度H‧‧‧Stack height

圖1是本新型懸臂式鍵盤裝置之較佳實施例的一立體圖;圖2是該較佳實施例的一局部立體分解圖;圖3是該較佳實施例的一局部剖視圖;及圖4是該較佳實施例的一操作示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment; A schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment.

1‧‧‧底板1‧‧‧floor

2‧‧‧電路板2‧‧‧ boards

21‧‧‧開關21‧‧‧ switch

3‧‧‧致動單元3‧‧‧Activity unit

31‧‧‧載片31‧‧‧ slides

32‧‧‧彈性圓頂32‧‧‧Flexible Dome

33‧‧‧彈性軟墊33‧‧‧Flexible cushions

4‧‧‧間隔框4‧‧‧ interval box

5‧‧‧按鍵單元5‧‧‧Key unit

51‧‧‧連接框51‧‧‧Connection box

52‧‧‧貫孔52‧‧‧through holes

53‧‧‧鍵體53‧‧‧Key body

54‧‧‧按壓部54‧‧‧ Pressing Department

55‧‧‧懸臂部55‧‧‧Cantilever

6‧‧‧雙面黏膠6‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive

Claims (6)

一種懸臂式鍵盤裝置,包含:一底板;一電路板,設置於該底板上方並包括數開關;一致動單元,包括一鋪設於該電路板上方的載片,及數分別凸設於該載片且位於該等開關上方的金屬彈性圓頂,該等彈性圓頂能分別受壓變形而致動相對應之開關;及一按鍵單元,包括一鋪設於該致動單元上方的連接框、數間隔排列於該連接框的貫孔,及數分別設置於該等貫孔且其中一側緣連接於該連接框的鍵體;其中,該底板、該電路板、該致動單元與該按鍵單元的堆疊高度不大於2mm,該等鍵體能分別受壓下擺而朝下壓抵該等彈性圓頂並致動相對應之開關。A cantilever type keyboard device comprises: a bottom plate; a circuit board disposed above the bottom plate and including a plurality of switches; the actuating unit comprises a slide piece laid on the upper side of the circuit board, and the plurality of protrusions are respectively protruded from the slide piece And a metal elastic dome above the switches, wherein the elastic domes are respectively deformed by pressure to actuate the corresponding switches; and a button unit includes a connection frame disposed above the actuation unit, and the number of intervals a through hole arranged in the connecting frame, and a plurality of key bodies respectively disposed on the connecting holes and having one side edge connected to the connecting frame; wherein the bottom plate, the circuit board, the actuating unit and the button unit The stacking height is no more than 2 mm, and the key bodies can be pressed against the hem and pressed down against the elastic domes respectively to actuate the corresponding switches. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之懸臂式鍵盤裝置,其中,該按鍵單元之鍵體各具有一與該連接框相間隔的按壓部,及數間隔排列於該按壓部之其中一側緣且連接該按壓部與該連接框的懸臂部。The cantilever type keyboard device according to claim 1, wherein the key bodies of the button unit each have a pressing portion spaced apart from the connecting frame, and are spaced apart from one side of the pressing portion The pressing portion and the cantilever portion of the connecting frame are connected. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之懸臂式鍵盤裝置,其中,該致動單元還包括數分別設置於該等彈性圓頂上方的彈性軟墊。The cantilever type keyboard device according to claim 1, wherein the actuating unit further comprises a plurality of elastic cushions respectively disposed above the elastic domes. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之懸臂式鍵盤裝置,還包含一夾設於該載片與該連接框間,且形狀對應於該連接框之形狀的間隔框。The cantilever type keyboard device according to claim 1, further comprising a spacer frame interposed between the carrier and the connecting frame and having a shape corresponding to the shape of the connecting frame. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之懸臂式鍵盤裝置,其中,該間隔框為電性絕緣體。The cantilever type keyboard device according to claim 4, wherein the spacer frame is an electrical insulator. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之懸臂式鍵盤裝置,其中,該致動單元之載片為電性絕緣體。The cantilever type keyboard device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier of the actuating unit is an electrical insulator.
TW101221449U 2012-11-06 2012-11-06 Cantilevered keyboard apparatus TWM449301U (en)

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TW101221449U TWM449301U (en) 2012-11-06 2012-11-06 Cantilevered keyboard apparatus

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Legal Events

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MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees