M442449 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種醫療照明燈具’特別是關於一種以導光板 引導光線並聚焦於不同位置的手術燈。 【先前技術】 在手術進行時，手術燈是非常重要的醫療器材，無論是一般 鲁手術，提供完善的照明功用是非常重要的。除了可讓醫生看清手 術週邊的環境包括手術器具與位置、監視器，以及病患的身體内 部狀況包括血管與器官間的清晰度、顏色等等，更可以避免因視 野不.清而造成嚴重的醫療疏失。應用於醫療手術的手術燈需具備 可形成無影照區的特性，這點與一般的照明裝置實不相同。在習 知手術燈设計方面，由於單一光源的採用，容易造成照明不足等 問題，使得醫生在手術過程產生不必要的麻煩與問題，例如手術 位置的視野不清晰、手術器具取放位置不正確或不方便，需不斷 •调整li視H螢幕㈣度料問題，均造成手術人員極大的困擾。 其匕亦有以多光源的方式配合反射鏡、反射層及透光鏡的設置， 將光源集巾於單-:!、點位置，然而此作法亦使得手術燈的焦深不 足’在使用時常需調整手術燈高度位置，也是相當不方便。 【新型内容】 然而’習知手術燈除了是以多光源直射方式引導光線外，其 僅月焦於單-冋度位置也是其主要缺點。若要使被照射物體獲 3 M442449 i. i 得充足㈣免度’需要財動方式調整手雛，使帛上相當不便。 緣此，本創作之一目的即是提供一種手術燈，包括：一導光 .板’該導光板係為-板體且定義有一光源入射面、一反射面及一 出光面，在該反射面上形成有複數個反光結構；複數個LED燈， 對應設置於舰該導光板之光源人栖之預定位置；其中該複數 個LED燈射出之光線由該導光板之光源入射面進入且同向引導， 透過该反射面上各個反光結構反射並由出光面射出以分別聚焦於 不同高度之複數個焦點並形成一焦深，以使介於該焦深内任意高 度之一物體皆可獲得充足的照明亮度。 較佳地，其中該複數個反光結構係為由該手術燈之反射面之 中心位置由内而外所形成之圓階結構。 較佳地，其中該光源入射面係為諸導光板之側面。 較佳地，其中該反射面係為該導光板之頂面。 較佳地’其中該手術燈之中心位置形成一開孔。 較佳地，其中介於該光源入射面與該複數個LED燈之間更分 鲁別設置有複數個光學元件。 較佳地，其中該導光板係為一體成形或是由多塊拼裝成之板 體。 經由本創作所採狀技射段，將触_物體置於手術燈 形成的焦深範圍内’皆可獲得充足的照明亮度。 【實施方式】 本創作揭露一種手術燈100，其包括：一導光板丨，導光板^ 係為一板體且定義有一光源入射面10、一反射面U1及一出光面 4 M442449 112，在反射面111上形成有複數個反光結構i2 ;複數個led燈 21、22，對應設置於鄰近導光板1之光源入射面1〇之預定位置， 介於光源入射面10與LED燈21、22之間更分別設置有複數個光 學元件14、15 ’光學元件Μ、15較佳為準直鏡(c〇mmat〇r)，可將 LED燈2卜22發出的大發散張角之光線匯聚成適用的小發散張角 (近乎平行)之光線。。其中複數個LED燈21、22射出之光線由導 光板之光源入射面進入且同向引導，透過反射面1U上各個反光 鲁結構12反射並由出光面Π2射出以分別聚焦於不同高度之複數個 焦點FI、F2、F3、F4並形成一焦深d，此區域定義為一可聚焦區 A，以使；丨於焦朱D内任意向度之一物體皆可獲得充足的照明亮 度。 在本實施例中’複數個反光結構12係為由手術燈1〇〇之反射 面111之中心位置由内而外所形成之圓階結構，各個圓階結構皆 具有一預定之間隔、深度及斜面角度，以使導入之光線可聚焦於 不同位置。各個圓階結構之間的間隔可以是等距或是依情況設計 _為不同距，斜面角度亦可視所欲聚焦之位置而有不同設計，在此 雖以圓階結構為例，但並非僅限於此，亦可為對稱之多邊形結構。 另外，本實施例中的光源入射面丨〇為導光板i之頂面，複數個 LED燈21、22係設置於鄰近光源入射面10處，也就是導光板1 的側面’較佳為環列設置(或是其他幾何對稱之排列設置亦可），圖 中僅以兩個LED燈21、22作為例示。所述的LED即是發光二極 體，包括目前已發展的各種形式、色光之發光二極體，實際上使 用時亦可視需求裝設不同色溫的LED，以減少有色陰影的產生。 在介於光源入射面1〇與LED燈21、22之間更分別設置有光學元. 5 M442449 件14 15使LED燈21、22射出之光線經過光學元件14、 以平行=3。之近平行夠之方向進人導歧1。再者，手術燈 IT f二位置形成有—開孔13，未來可在此位置裝設一高度調 整手把懷佳為經過消毒之手把），在使用時可調整不同高度。 以第四圖為例，在實際使用時，可能因手術之傷口大小不一 需視情況調整照鴨圍R1及扣，以下列舉數種調整方式··M442449 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a medical lighting fixture', especially for a surgical light that uses a light guide to guide light and focus on different positions. [Prior Art] Surgical lamps are very important medical equipment during the operation. It is very important to provide perfect lighting functions for general Lu surgery. In addition to allowing the doctor to see the environment surrounding the surgery, including the surgical instruments and position, the monitor, and the internal conditions of the patient, including the clarity and color between the blood vessels and organs, etc., can also avoid serious damage due to lack of visibility. Medical negligence. Surgical lamps used in medical procedures need to have the characteristics of a shadowless area, which is different from a general lighting device. In the design of conventional surgical lamps, due to the use of a single light source, it is easy to cause problems such as insufficient illumination, which causes unnecessary troubles and problems for the doctor during the operation, such as unclear vision of the surgical position and incorrect position of the surgical instrument. Or inconvenient, need to constantly adjust the Li screen (four) to solve the problem, which caused great trouble to the operators. In addition, there are multiple light sources in combination with the mirror, the reflective layer and the light-transmitting mirror. The light source is collected in a single-:!, point position. However, this method also makes the focal depth of the surgical light insufficient. It is quite inconvenient to adjust the height position of the surgical light. [New content] However, in addition to the direct light guided by multiple light sources, the conventional surgical light has its main disadvantage in that it only focuses on the single-twist position. If the object to be illuminated is 3 M442449 i. i is sufficient (four) degree of exemption, it is necessary to adjust the hand to make the hand, which makes it quite inconvenient. Therefore, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a surgical light comprising: a light guide plate. The light guide plate is a plate body and defines a light source incident surface, a reflective surface and a light exit surface. Forming a plurality of reflective structures thereon; a plurality of LED lights corresponding to a predetermined position of the light source disposed on the light guide plate of the ship; wherein the light emitted by the plurality of LED lights enters from the light incident surface of the light guide plate and guides in the same direction Reflecting through the reflective structures on the reflective surface and emitting from the light exiting surface to focus on a plurality of focal points of different heights respectively to form a focal depth, so that an object at any height within the focal depth can obtain sufficient illumination brightness. Preferably, the plurality of reflective structures are circular steps formed by the center of the reflective surface of the surgical lamp from the inside to the outside. Preferably, the light source incident surface is a side surface of the light guide plates. Preferably, the reflecting surface is a top surface of the light guide plate. Preferably, wherein the central position of the surgical light forms an opening. Preferably, a plurality of optical elements are disposed between the incident surface of the light source and the plurality of LED lamps. Preferably, the light guide plate is integrally formed or assembled from a plurality of pieces. Sufficient illumination can be obtained by placing the object in the focal depth range formed by the surgical light through the creative technique. [Embodiment] The present invention discloses a surgical lamp 100, comprising: a light guide plate 丨, the light guide plate is a plate body and defines a light source incident surface 10, a reflective surface U1 and a light exit surface 4 M442449 112, in reflection A plurality of reflective structures i2 are formed on the surface 111; a plurality of LED lamps 21 and 22 are disposed at predetermined positions of the light source incident surface 1 邻近 adjacent to the light guide plate 1 between the light source incident surface 10 and the LED lamps 21 and 22. Further, a plurality of optical elements 14 and 15 are respectively disposed. The optical elements Μ, 15 are preferably collimating mirrors (c〇mmat〇r), and can converge the large divergent angles of the light emitted by the LED lamps 2 into a suitable small size. Light that diverges at an angle (nearly parallel). . The light emitted by the plurality of LED lamps 21 and 22 enters from the light incident surface of the light guide plate and is guided in the same direction, and is reflected by the reflective structures 12 on the reflective surface 1U and is emitted by the light exit surface 2 to be respectively focused on a plurality of different heights. The focal points FI, F2, F3, and F4 form a focal depth d, which is defined as a focusable area A, so that an object of any orientation within the focal length D can obtain sufficient illumination brightness. In the present embodiment, the plurality of reflective structures 12 are circular structures formed by the inner and outer positions of the reflective surface 111 of the surgical lamp 1 , each of which has a predetermined interval, depth and The angle of the bevel so that the incoming light can be focused at different locations. The spacing between the various circular step structures may be equidistant or depending on the situation. _ is a different distance, and the angle of the bevel may be different depending on the position to be focused. Here, although the circular structure is taken as an example, it is not limited to This can also be a symmetrical polygonal structure. In addition, the incident surface 丨〇 of the light source in the embodiment is the top surface of the light guide plate i, and the plurality of LED lamps 21 and 22 are disposed adjacent to the incident surface 10 of the light source, that is, the side surface of the light guide plate 1 is preferably a ring array. The settings (or other geometrically symmetrical arrangement settings are also possible), and only two LED lights 21, 22 are exemplified in the figure. The LED is a light-emitting diode, including various types of light-emitting diodes that have been developed at present, and LEDs of different color temperatures can be installed in actual use to reduce the generation of colored shadows. An optical element is disposed between the light source incident surface 1 〇 and the LED lamps 21 and 22, respectively. 5 M442449 14 14 The light emitted from the LED lamps 21, 22 passes through the optical element 14 in parallel = 3. In the direction of parallel and enough to enter the lead. Furthermore, the surgical lamp IT f is formed with an opening 13 in the future, and in the future, a height adjustment handle can be installed as a sterilized handle, and the height can be adjusted during use. Taking the fourth figure as an example, in actual use, the wound size may vary depending on the situation. It is necessary to adjust the duck circumference R1 and buckle according to the situation. Several adjustment methods are listed below.
a. 經由調整LED傾斜之方式，改變傾斜咖經準直鏡後之入射 導光板角度，使其對應照明範圍IU、R2。 b. 藉由使用兩組獨的準直鏡，以不_匯聚角度人射導光板， 二戈調整其相對應LED的電流大小，使其對應照明範圍幻心。 c. 藉由將擴散板配置於準直鏡與導光板之間，改變調整入射導光 板之角度範圍(例如從+/_4度調整成+/·7度）。 以上方式縣列舉·，並雜限於此，任何其他藉由先前 技藝可達成’在此未列舉出且可達取上功效之方式，仍屬於本 案之保護範圍。 φ β關於導光板1的製作，可以使用塑勝一次射出成形(一體成形) 或是可將導絲1分成不同區塊，以瓣多次射出成形再組合的 方式製作，且其材質可以是常見的ΡΜΜΑ樹脂、(:01)與1>(:等光 學材料，或是其他適於製作導光板之材料，然而此些皆屬於不同 的製程及材料使用，並不影響本創作之手術燈整體結構之保護範 圍。 由以上實施例可知，本創作所提供之手術燈確具產業上之利 用價值，惟以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明，凡精於此 項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作其它種種之改良，惟這些改變 6 M442449 仍屬於本創作之精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示本創作手術燈之侧面示意圖； 第二圖係顯示本創作手術燈之局部剖視圖； 第三圖係顯示第二圖之另一角度之局部剖視圖； 第四圖係顯示本創作手術燈之光線涵蓋範圍之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 手術燈 100 導光板 1 光源入射面 10 反射面 111 出光面 112 反光結構 12 開孔 13 光學元件 14、15 LED燈 21 > 22 可聚焦區 A 焦深 D 焦點 FI ' F2 ' F3 ' F4 照明範圍 Rl ' R2 7a. By adjusting the tilt of the LED, the angle of the incident light guide plate after tilting the collimator lens is changed to correspond to the illumination range IU, R2. b. By using two sets of unique collimating mirrors, the light guide plate is illuminated by the non-convergence angle, and the current of the corresponding LED is adjusted to make the corresponding illumination range illusory. c. By arranging the diffuser between the collimating mirror and the light guide, change the angular range of the incident light guide (for example, from +/_4 degrees to +/·7 degrees). The above-mentioned methods are listed in the county, and are limited to this, and any other way that can be achieved by the prior art, which is not listed here and can achieve the effect, is still within the protection scope of the present case. φ β Regarding the manufacture of the light guide plate 1, it is possible to use plastic injection one-shot molding (integral molding) or to divide the guide wire 1 into different blocks, and to make the valve multiple injection molding and recombination, and the material thereof can be common. Resin, (:01) and 1> (: optical materials, or other materials suitable for making light guide plates, however, these are used in different processes and materials, and do not affect the overall structure of the surgical lamp of the present creation. The scope of protection. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the surgical light provided by the present invention has industrial use value, but the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those who are skilled in the art can The above description is made in various other modifications, but these changes are still in the spirit of the present invention and the patent scope defined below. [Simplified Schematic] The first figure shows the side view of the surgical light of the present invention; The second figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of the surgical light of the present invention; the third figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of another angle of the second figure; the fourth figure shows the light of the surgical light of the present creation Schematic diagram of the cover range. [Description of main components] Surgical lamp 100 Light guide plate 1 Light source entrance surface 10 Reflecting surface 111 Light exit surface 112 Reflective structure 12 Opening 13 Optical element 14, 15 LED light 21 > 22 Focusable area A Depth of focus D Focus FI ' F2 ' F3 ' F4 Lighting range Rl ' R2 7